精品解析：江苏省盐城市滨海县明达中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次阶段检测英语试题

高一年级秋学期迎期末英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At the man’s home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 2. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Have a meeting. B. Write an email. C. Go to the lake. 3. Who needs to improve the cooking skill? A. Lily. B. Timmy. C. Grace. 4. What part of the man’s car was changed? A. The engine. B. The fuel tank. C. The lights. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s garden. B. Types of flowers. C. Ways to reduce stress. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why was the man at the festival? A. To meet the woman. B. To see Tony Tee. C. To give a performance. 7. What did Lucas do? A. He met The Trumpets. B. He formed a band. C. He worked with Tony. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the man’s opinion on the woman’s presentation? A. Misleading. B. Impressive. C. Unconvincing. 9. What will the vice president probably do? A. Explain to the social media. B. Increase the woman’s budget. C. Introduce the marketing strategy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. When is the show? A. Next week. B. In two months. C. At the end of the year. 11. What is Lucy? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A dancer. 12. What does Lucy spend most of her time doing at home? A. Watching TV. B. Doing ballet shows. C. Practicing skills. 13. How is Lucy now? A. More friendly. B. More confident. C. More tolerant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Co-workers. 15. What suggestion does the woman make? A. Parents should monitor their children. B. People should limit their phone use. C. Teachers should keep their students’ phones. 16. How did students react to the ban? A. They became used to it. B. They were surprised at it. C. They got upset about it. 17. What is the most important about phone use? A. Leaving phones at home. B. Electing a monitor. C. Exercising self-control. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is Dr. Tilly expert in? A. Renewable energy. B. Educational courses. C. Sea life conservation. 19. What problem did Dr. Tilly’s devices have? A. They weren’t efficient. B. They harmed some sea life. C. They didn’t have enough power. 20. What does Dr. Tilly offer besides the course? A. A journey to the sea. B. A chance to create devices. C. An opportunity to work at a lab. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four novels recommended to readers Bee Season: A novel by Myla Goldvberg Eliza Naumann, a nine-year-old girl, expects never to fit into her gifted family: her wise father, Saul, focused on his study of science; her brother, Aaron, the hope of his father; and her bright lawyer-mom, Miriam. But when Eliza takes the lead in school and district spelling bee competitions, Saul takes it as a sign that she is sure to be of greatness. The Worlds We Think We Know: Stories by Dalia Rosenfeld Very funny, this collection of stories takes readers from the United States to Israel and back again to examine the secret reaches of our own minds and hearts. The characters in the book are influenced by the forces beyond their control—war, adulthood, family. At the End of the World, Turn Left by Zhanna Slor This is a novel from an unforgettable new voice. It is a story about how you see “home”. Masha remembers her childhood in the former USSR, but found her life and heart in Israel. Anna was just a baby when her family left Israel, but wants to find her roots. Everything Is Illuminated by Jonathan Safran With only a yellowing photo in hand, a young man named Jonathan Safran Foer sets out to find the woman who might or might not have saved his grandfather from the Nazis. Along with an old man who remembers the war, a dog named Sammy and the unforgettable Alex, a young translator who speaks poor English, Jonathan is led on a wild journey and into an unexpected past. 1. Why does Saul come to value his daughter Eliza? A. She is his only hope in the future. B. She tries to fit into her gifted family. C. She shows her gift in bee competitions. D. She models herself on her father. 2. Which book tells the story about looking for family history? A. Bee Season. B. At the End of the World, Turn Left. C. The Worlds We Think We Know. D. Everything Is Illuminated. 3. Why does Jonathan Safran go on a wild journey? A. To find out about his past. B. To return a photo. C. To find his grandfather. D. To find a woman. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书，包括它们的作者和大概内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一本小说讲到“But when Eliza takes the lead in school and district spelling bee competitions, Saul takes it as a sign that she is sure to be of greatness. (但当Eliza在学校和地区拼写比赛中领先时，Saul认为这是她一定会成为伟大人物的标志。)”可知，Saul器重他的女儿Eliza是因为她在拼写比赛中展示自己的天赋。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据At the End of the World, Turn Left by Zhanna Slor部分的“Masha remembers her childhood in the former USSR, but finds her life and heart in Israel. She was just a baby when her family moved, but eager to find her roots. (Masha记得她在前苏联的童年，但发现她的生活和心灵在以色列。当她的家人搬家时，她还是个婴儿，但她渴望找到自己的根)”可知，At the End of the World, Turn Left这本书讲述了关于寻找家庭历史的故事。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。文章Everything Is Illuminated by Jonathan Safran讲到“With only a yellowing photo in hand, a young man named Jonathan Safran Foer sets out to find the woman who might or might not have saved his grandfather from the Nazis. (一个名叫Jonathan Safran Foer的年轻人手里只有一张泛黄的照片，他开始寻找那个可能从纳粹手中救了也可能没救他祖父的女人)”可知，Jonathan Safran要进行一次疯狂的旅行是为了去找一位女士。故选D。 B Flower-drum dancing is a traditional Chinese folk performance. It is popular across the county especially in places such as Fengyang in Anhui, Guangshan in Henan, and Haian in Jiangsu. The Haian flower-drum dance dates back to more than 400 years ago. It became popular in the areas of the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The art form was used to show the peaceful lives of local fisherwomen. It is still popular with local people, known for its lively movements and gentle music. In 2007, the Haian flower-drum dance was included in the list of art forms that make up Jiangsu's provincial intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage. Yang Peijie, 71, is an inheritor (传承) of the Haian flower-drum dance. He has been performing the dance for more than 50 years. "It has become a part of my life," he said. In the 1960s, Yang joined an art troupe (艺术团) and started to learn the dance from older artists. At that time, people could only learn it in this way. There were no textbooks. Worrying the art may become lost, Yang spent five years studying the history of the dance and recorded its movements in detail. He visited almost all the local artists and wrote a book about the subject in the 1980s. According to Yang, the dance movements are easy to learn and understand as they come from everyday life. "For example, there is a movement called fengbailiu (风摆柳)，it means you twist (扭动) your body like the wind blowing the willow trees (柳树). ’’ Nowadays, Yang focuses on promoting the dance among all age groups, especially the young. He set up a team to work on this. The team members visit about eight schools each year to teach students. It has been added to break-time exercises in many local schools. "To make it easier for kids to learn, we break down difficult movements into several simple ones," Yang said. They also go to communities and parks to teach older people. "It's my responsibility to pass down the art. I don't want to see it get lost in my lifetime," Yang said. 4. What do we know about the Haian flower-drum dance? A. It was linked to the lives of local fishermen. B. It is famous for its light movements and music. C. It was included in the intangible cultural heritage list in 2007. D. It originated in the areas of the Yangtze River in the Ming Dynasty. 5. What did Yang do to keep the art alive? A. He put down what is relevant to it in the 1980s. B. He consulted the local government about its history. C. He wrote down the local artists' dance moves in detail. D. He joined an art troupe to learn the dance from older artists. 6. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Yang's love for flower-drum dance. B. The ways Yang teaches flower-drum dance. C. Difficulties in promoting flower-drum dance. D. Yang's attempts to popularize flower-drum dance. 7. Which of the following can be a suitable title of this passage? A. Promoting a fork art B. Keeping the drum beat C. Continuing to perform a dance D. Learning to twist your body 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了花鼓舞的历史以及杨为推广花鼓舞所作出的努力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It is still popular with local people, known for its lively movements and gentle music.(它仍然很受当地人的欢迎，以其活泼的动作和柔和的音乐而闻名。)”可知，它以轻快的动作和音乐而闻名。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Worrying the art may become lost, Yang spent five years studying the history of the dance and recorded its movements in detail. He visited almost all the local artists and wrote a book about the subject in the 1980s.( 由于担心这门艺术会失传，杨花了5年时间研究这门舞蹈的历史，并详细记录了它的动作。他拜访了几乎所有的当地艺术家，并在20世纪80年代写了一本关于这个主题的书。)”可知，他在20世纪80年代写下了与之相关的东西，以保持艺术的生命力。故选A。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Nowadays, Yang focuses on promoting the dance among all age groups, especially the young.( 如今，她致力于在各个年龄段，尤其是年轻人中推广舞蹈。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了杨试图推广花鼓舞。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Flower-drum dancing is a traditional Chinese folk performance.( 花鼓舞是中国传统的民间表演。)”和最后一段“Nowadays, Yang focuses on promoting the dance among all age groups, especially the young.(如今，他致力于在各个年龄段，尤其是年轻人中推广舞蹈。)”可知，文章主要讲述了花鼓舞的历史以及杨为推广花鼓舞所作出的努力。故选B。 C China has set new rules limiting the amount of time children can spend playing online games. The rules limit children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks. Li Zhanguo has two children aged 4 and 8. Even though they do not have smartphones, they enjoy playing online games. Like many other parents. Li is happy with new government rules. But experts say it is unclear if such policies can help prevent addiction to online games. Children might just get addicted to social media instead. In the end, experts say, parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practice. There has been a growing concern in China about gaming addiction among children. Government reports in 2018 found that about one in ten Chinese children were addicted to the Internet. The new rules are part of an effort to prevent young people from spending too much time on unhealthy entertainment. That includes what officials call the “irrational fan culture” Under the new rules, the responsibility for making sure children play only three hours a day falls largely on Chinese gaming companies like Net Ease and Ten cent. Companies have set up real-name registration systems to prevent young users from going past game time limits. They have used facial recognition technology to check their identities. And they have also set up a program that permits people to report what is against the law. It is unclear what punishments gaming companies may face if they do not carry out the policies. And even if such policies are performed, it is also unclear whether they can prevent online addiction. A specialist treating Internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way around facial recognition. In his opinion, short-video alps such as Douyin and Kuaishou are also very popular in China. They are not under the same restrictions as games. 8. When can children play games according to the new rules? A. Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. On Friday. B. Between 8 p. m. and 9 p.m. On Tuesday. C. Between 10 p.m. and 11 p.m. On Saturday. D. Between 10 p. m. and 11 p.m. On Thursday. 9. According to experts, _________ A. the new rules can stop children’s addiction to social media B. companies are more responsible for kids ‘ obeying the rules C. the new rules will help prevent children playing online games D. parents play a greater part in limiting the time of online games 10. What will children probably do to battle with the new rules? A. Design an advanced program. B. Use facial recognition systems. C. Set up real-name registration systems. D. Borrow accounts of their older relatives. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Rules Limiting Short-video apps B. Rules Limiting Video Game Time C. Rules Banning Irrational Fan Culture D. Rules Breaking Addiction to Social Media 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了中国出台新规，限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间，介绍了制定这一新规的原因以及限制孩子使用手机时长仍然面临的问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The rules limit children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks. (规则规定孩子们每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。即多数星期的周五、周六和周日晚上8点到9点之间的一个小时。)”可知，根据新规定，孩子们星期五晚上8点到9点之间可以玩游戏。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the end, experts say, parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practice. (最后，专家说，父母应该是设定限制和支持良好做法的人。)”可知，据专家介绍，父母在限制孩子玩网络游戏的时间上起着很大的作用。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A specialist treating Internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way around facial recognition. (一位治疗网瘾的专家预计，大约20%的孩子会想办法通过借用年长亲戚的账户来打破规则，并找到绕过面部识别的方法。)”可知，孩子们可能会借他们年长亲戚的账户来对抗新规定。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“China has set new rules limiting the amount of time children can play online games. The rules limit children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks. (中国出台新规，限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间。规则规定孩子们每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。即多数星期的周五、周六和周日晚上8点到9点之间的一个小时。)”并结合文章主要说明了中国出台新规，限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间，介绍了制定这一新规的原因以及限制孩子使用手机时长仍然面临的问题可知，B选项“限制电子游戏时间的规定”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D Plastic pollution is one of the earth’s greatest challenges that humans have faced and often neglected. Anyone who uses plastic has caused problems in one way or another. In order to solve the environmental problems, more and more people are starting to live a simple and environmental-friendly life called zero-waste lifestyle. When you choose a zero-waste lifestyle, you pay more attention to how your consumption habits influence the environment. You’re more careful about what you buy and how you use it. So how can you live a zero-waste life? Actually when looking at your rubbish, you’ll grasp what it is. There are two main types of rubbish. The first is food packaging, so we should learn how to shop for things with no big pack or package-free. The second is product packaging, so we should learn how to make our own products in a green way. With our efforts, we will reduce a large amount of rubbish. Shopping for second-hand goods is also important. Instead of buying new clothes and putting new waste into the waste cycle, we should buy things that are second-hand or can be totally recycled. There are many advantages of living a zero-waste life. Firstly, we can save money by making things ourselves and buying second-hand goods. Second-hand clothes are usually less expensive than new ones. Next, we can eat better to stay healthy. We should buy fresh fruits and vegetables to reduce the waste of resources when processing food. Although government policies can make a difference, it needs everyone’s efforts to completely solve the problem. From now on, let’s begin to live a green life. 12. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The challenge of improving the environment. B. The importance of improving the environment. C. The advantage of living a zero-waste life. D. The reason for living a zero-waste life. 13. The underlined word “grasp” in paragraph 2 probably means “________” in the passage. A. understand B. catch C. improve D. doubt 14. How can we reduce rubbish according to the passage? A. Buying food with fine packaging. B. Using plastic bottles wisely. C. Shopping for second-hand products. D. Throwing away your old clothes. 15. The passage is mainly written to________. A. explain why the environment is polluted B. call on more people to live a green life C. share some useful ways of reducing rubbish D. talk about environmental problems in the future 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了过零浪费生活的原因，垃圾的类型，过零浪费的生活的好处，建议我们过绿色生活。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Plastic pollution is one of the earth’s greatest challenges that humans have faced and often neglected. Anyone who uses plastic has caused problems in one way or another. In order to solve the environmental problems, more and more people are starting to live a simple and environmental-friendly life called zero-waste lifestyle.(塑料污染是人类面临的最大挑战之一，但却经常被忽视。任何使用塑料的人都会以这样或那样的方式造成问题。为了解决环境问题，越来越多的人开始过一种简单环保的生活，称为零浪费的生活方式)”可知，第一段的主要内容是过零浪费生活的原因。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“When you choose a zero-waste lifestyle, you pay more attention to how your consumption habits influence the environment. You’re more careful about what you buy and how you use it. So how can you live a zero-waste life? Actually when looking at your rubbish, you’ll”以及第三段“There are two main types of rubbish.(垃圾主要有两种)”可知，当你选择零浪费的生活方式时，你会更加关注你的消费习惯对环境的影响。你会更加小心你买的东西和如何使用它。那么，你怎样才能过上零浪费的生活呢？结合第三段主要解释说明了垃圾的类型，所以当你看到你的垃圾时，你就会理解它是什么。故划线词意思是“理解”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Firstly, we can save money by making things ourselves and buying second-hand goods. Second-hand clothes are usually less expensive than new ones.(首先，我们可以通过自己做东西和购买二手商品来省钱。二手衣服通常比新衣服便宜)”可知，我们可以购买二手产品来减少垃圾。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although government policies can make a difference, it needs everyone’s efforts to completely solve the problem. From now on, let’s begin to live a green life.(虽然政府的政策可以有所作为，但要彻底解决问题需要每个人的努力。从现在开始，让我们开始过绿色生活)”结合文章解释了过零浪费生活的原因，垃圾的类型，过零浪费的生活的好处，建议我们过绿色生活。可推知，这篇文章主要是为了号召更多的人过绿色生活。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 New Year gift ideas for parents Getting gifts for your parents on New Year 2021 does not have to be that hard.____16____ Following these unique gift ideas, you express warmth and love to your parents and make them feel super special.  A restaurant gift card for dinner. After all those busy schedules and tough work routines, your parents definitely need a relaxing break on New Year’s Day. You can send them a restaurant gift card. ____17____ If you don’t have enough money, you can split(分摊) this gift price with your brothers and sisters and give your parents a perfect New Year dinner in a top restaurant.  Joy and happiness. When parents get old, they appreciate family joy time. They love partying with their grown-up sons and daughters, and spending time with their grandchildren. ____18____Let all the family members welcome New Year together, enjoy those delicious desserts and dinners, and play those New Year night games together.  ____19____ A sweet New Year wish from children can bring a smile on your parents’ face. So, wish them a Happy New Year 2021 and make them feel extra-special. Write a beautiful New Year wish on a greeting card, and present it to your mom and dad with a nice bouquet of bright flowers. Other than all this, you can also perform a secret check in your parents’ home and make a list of things that you think should be gifted to them for this New Year. ____20____ A. This is why the new year starts with it. B. Treat them to a nice dinner on New Year’s Eve. C. New Year 2021 marks the beginning of the new calendar year. D. Here we show you some best New Year gift ideas for parents. E. Giving them a greeting card or sending them a New Year text message. F. To fulfill this wish of your parents, you can arrange a grand family get-together. G. That gift can be any gift that makes them remember you when they use it. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何给父母选择一份好的新年礼物。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Getting gifts for your parents on New Year 2021 does not have to be that hard.( 2021年新年给父母买礼物并不那么难。)”以及下文“Following these unique gift ideas, you express warmth and love to your parents and make them feel super special.(遵循这些独特的礼物想法，你向父母表达了温暖和爱，让他们感到超级特别。)”可以推断出，空格处应该讲到如何向父母送一份好的礼物。D项“Here we show you some best New Year gift ideas for parents.(下面，我们向你展示一些最好的给父母新年礼物的想法。)”承上启下。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“A restaurant gift card for dinner.(餐厅晚餐礼品卡。)”以及空前句“You can send them a restaurant gift card.(你可以送他们一张餐厅礼品卡。)”可知，给父母餐厅礼品卡是为了能请他们在餐厅享受一顿晚餐。B项“Treat them to a nice dinner on New Year’s Eve.(在新年前夜请他们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。)”符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“They love partying with their grown-up sons and daughters, and spending time with their grandchildren.(他们喜欢和已经成年的儿女聚会，也喜欢和孙子孙女们在一起。)”可知，父母喜欢和自己的儿孙们待在一起,享受天伦之乐。F项“To fulfill this wish of your parents, you can arrange a grand family get-together.(为了满足你父母的这个愿望，你可以安排一个盛大的家庭聚会。)”符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“A sweet New Year wish from children can bring a smile on your parents’ face.(孩子们的一个甜蜜的新年祝愿，会让父母的脸上露出笑容。)”以及Write a beautiful New Year wish on a greeting card, and present it to your mom and dad with a nice bouquet of bright flowers.(在贺卡上写一个美丽的新年愿望，并把它和一束漂亮的鲜花一起送给你的爸爸妈妈。)”可知，本段主要告诉我们要向父母送上新年祝福。E项“Giving them a greeting card or sending them a New Year text message.(给他们一张贺卡或给他们发一条新年短信。)”就是给父母送上新年祝福的方法。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Other than all this, you can also perform a secret check in your parents’ home and make a list of things that you think should be gifted to them for this New Year.(除此之外，你还可以偷偷去父母家看看，列出一张你认为在这个新年应该送给他们的礼物清单。)”可知，送礼物之前先观察父母缺什么，这样送给他们的礼物才能既满足他们的需求，同时也能让父母在使用时想起是孩子们送的礼物。G项“That gift can be any gift that makes them remember you when they use it.(这个礼物可以是能让他们在使用时想起你的任何礼物。) ”符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Mid-Autumn Day is a happy time for a family reunion (团聚). But it was a different____21____after my parents and I came to America. I remember the first Mid-Autumn Day we spent here. On that morning, I smiled seeing mooncakes on the table. But then I____22____I had classes at 1:50 pm and felt____23____. You see, there’s a____24____in China for this special day but not in America. Noticing my upset, Mom tried to comfort me, “We have duck at lunch, your favorite.____25____?” The duck cheered me up. We had a delicious lunch, but before we____26____it was time for class. I had to put down my____27____and sat before my computer. I couldn’t help____28____that my Mid-Autumn Day was like this — having online classes with lunch half-eaten. I would never____29____this in the past. At the Mid-Autumn Gala (联欢会), the scene (场景) of a family having dinner together made me____30____. I really missed my grandparents. Although we had____31____them in the day, it was different from a reunion. How regretful we couldn’t____32____! At midnight, I got lost in thought. The day is so important that I felt upset without a good____33____. But on second thoughts, although the holiday____34____, the moon was still full.____35____, although in different countries, all hearts of my family were connected. Realizing this made me filled with warmth. 21. A. story B. time C. show D. symbol 22. A. decided B. expected C. realized D. replied 23. A. awful B. doubtful C. surprised D. tired 24. A. meal B. party C. festival D. holiday 25. A. Moved B. Excited C. Relaxed D. Confused 26. A. started B. cooked C. finished D. tidied 27. A. papers B. chopsticks C. presents D. books 28. A. imagining B. confirming C. explaining D. thinking 29. A. stress B. accept C. miss D. inspire 30. A. cry B. chat C. recover D. understand 31. A. visited B. met C. called D. welcomed 32. A. show up B. hold on C. look back D. go back 33. A. celebration B. tradition C. connection D. account 34. A. continued B. disappeared C. changed D. returned 35. A. Hopefully B. Generally C. Naturally D. Similarly 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父母来到了美国，中秋节无法和祖父母团圆，作者觉得很沮丧。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我和父母来到美国后，情况就不同了。A. story故事；B. time时间；C. show展示；D. symbol符号。根据后文“after my parents and I came to America.”可知，此处指情况有所不同，应用different story。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是后来我意识到我下午1:50有课，感觉糟透了。A. decided决定；B. expected期待；C. realized意识到；D. replied回答。根据后文“I had classes at 1:50 pm”可知，作者意识到自己下午有课。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是后来我意识到我下午1:50有课，感觉糟透了。A. awful糟糕的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“Noticing my upset”可知，作者感觉糟糕。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你看，在中国有一个假期来庆祝这个特殊的日子，但在美国没有。A. meal餐；B. party派对；C. festival节日；D. holiday假日。中国中秋节会放假来庆祝，而美国不会。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：激动吗？A. Moved感动的；B. Excited激动的；C. Relaxed放松的；D. Confused困惑的。根据后文“The duck cheered me up.(这只鸭子使我高兴起来)”可知，鸭子让作者兴奋。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们吃了一顿美味的午餐，但还没吃完就该上课了。A. started开始；B. cooked烹饪；C. finished结束；D. tidied整理。根据后文“with lunch half-eaten”可知，没吃完。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不放下筷子，坐在电脑前。A. papers纸；B. chopsticks筷子；C. presents礼物；D. books书。根据后文“and sat before my computer”可知，要上课了，作者不得不放下筷子，坐在电脑前。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不禁想到我的中秋节就是这样——午餐吃了一半还在网上上课。A. imagining想象；B. confirming确认；C. explaining解释；D. thinking思考。根据后文“that my Mid-Autumn Day was like this”可知，作者不禁想到自己的中秋节就是这样了。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去，我永远不会错过。A. stress强调；B. accept接受；C. miss错过；D. inspire鼓舞。根据后文“this in the past.”可知，此处指错过过节。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中秋晚会上，一家人在一起吃饭的场景让我哭了。A. cry哭泣；B. chat闲聊；C. recover恢复；D. understand理解。根据后文“I really missed my grandparents.(我真的很想念我的祖父母)”可知，作者想念祖父母，所以一家人在一起吃饭的场景让自己哭了。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们白天给他们打过电话，但这与团聚不同。A. visited拜访；B. met遇见；C. called打电话；D. welcomed欢迎。根据第一段“after my parents and I came to America”可知，家人分割开了，只能打电话。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不能回去真是太遗憾了！A. show up出现；B. hold on稍等；C. look back回顾；D. go back回去。根据上文“How regretful we couldn’t”可知，此处指回家，回到祖父母身边。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天太重要了，没有好好庆祝一下我就心烦意乱。A. celebration庆祝；B. tradition传统；C. connection连接；D. account账户。根据上文“The day is so important that I felt upset without a good”可知，此处指庆祝中秋节，应用celebration，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但转念一想，虽然节日变了，月亮还是圆的。A. continued继续；B. disappeared消失；C. changed改变；D. returned返回。结合上文可知，作者他们选择身处美国，过节的方式变了。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样地，虽然身处不同的国家，但我家人的心是相通的。A. Hopefully希望地；B. Generally通常；C. Naturally自然地；D. Similarly同样。根据后文“although in different countries, all hearts of my family were connected. Realizing this made me filled with warmth.”可知，虽然节日变了，月亮还是圆的，同样地，虽然身处不同的国家，但我家人的心是相通的。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a great master of Chinese swordsman fictions, ___36___ co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as ___37___ first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kong’s most famous writer. His martial arts novels have a widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works ___38___ (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular martial arts novelist ever. By the time of his death he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million ___39___ (copy) of his works were sold worldwide. According to The Oxford Guide to Contemporary World Literature, Jin Yong’s novels are ___40___ (high) evaluated and are able to appeal to people from all walks of life. His works have the unusual ability ___41___ (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, achieving ___42___ (great) success than any other contemporary writer. To date, his works ___43___ (translate) into many languages, including English, French, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai, Burmese, Malay and Indonesian. There are many fans outside of Chinese-speaking areas, as a result of the numerous ___44___ (adapt) of his works into films, television series, comics and video games. It is also widely known that the asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named ____45____ him. 【答案】36. who 37. its##the 38. written 39. copies 40. highly 41. to go 42. greater 43. have been translated 44. adaptations 45. after 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名武侠小说家——金庸，介绍了其主要成就。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：路易斯﹒查（中文名查良镛；1924.3.10-2018.10.30），我们更熟悉他的笔名金庸，中国武侠小说大师，1959年与人共同创办香港日报《明报》，并担任首任总编辑。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为Louis Cha，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 【37题详解】 考查代词或冠词。句意：路易斯﹒查（中文名查良镛；1924.3.10-2018.10.30），我们更熟悉他的笔名金庸，中国武侠小说大师，1959年与人共同创办香港日报《明报》，并担任首任总编辑。分析句子成分可知，空处可表示“Ming Bao的总编辑”，用形容词性物主代词its；名词editor-in-chief前有序数词修饰，此处也可用定冠词the。故填its/the。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他在1955年至1972年间创作的15部作品为他赢得了有史以来最伟大、最受欢迎的武侠小说家之一的声誉。动词write和15 works之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填written。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：到他去世时，他是中国最畅销的作家，他的作品在全球销量超过1亿册。copy是可数名词，根据空前的100 million可知，空处应用复数形式。故填copies。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：根据《牛津当代世界文学指南》，金庸的小说受到高度评价，能够吸引各行各业的人。修饰动词evaluate用副词形式；high的副词形式有：high意为“高地”，指具体的高；highly表抽象意义上的“高度地”。根据句意，此处应用highly。故填highly。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的作品有一种不同寻常的能力，超越了分隔世界华人社区的地理和意识形态障碍，取得了比其他当代作家更大的成功。这里为非谓语动词担当名词ability的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to go。 【42题详解】 考查比较级。句意：他的作品有一种不同寻常的能力，超越了分隔世界华人社区的地理和意识形态障碍，取得了比其他当代作家更大的成功。根据空后的“than”可知，空处为形容词比较级。故填greater。 【43题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，他的作品已被翻译成多种语言，包括英语、法语、韩语、日语、越南语、泰语、缅甸语、马来语和印度尼西亚语。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“To date”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“his works”，复数，和动词translate之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been translated。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：由于他的作品被改编成电影、电视剧、漫画和电子游戏，他在华语地区以外也有很多粉丝。空处应填名词形式，adaptation改编本，可数名词，根据空前的形容词numerous可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填adaptations。 【45题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：众所周知，小行星10930金庸(1998 CR2)就是以他的名字命名的。固定搭配：be named after，意为“以……来命名”。故填after。 第四部分 基础知识(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填空，其中有两个词是多余的 (共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 选词填空 individual location thorough reflection benefit extreme strength 46. People should be free to express their ____________. 47. She found it ____________ difficult to land a job in the competitive market. 48. The trees on the shore line ____________ in the clear water. 49. ____________ in the southeast of the city, the small island covers an area of 20 square kilometers. 50. It is ____________ to share your feelings with someone you trust. 【答案】46. individuality 47. extremely 48. are reflected ##were reflected 49. Located 50. beneficial 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们应该自由地表达自己的个性。根据“People should be free to express their”以及句意“个性”可知应填名词individuality，作宾语，不可数。故填individuality。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：她发现在竞争激烈的市场上找工作极其困难。根据“difficult to land a job in the competitive market”以及句意“极其”可知应填副词extremely，修饰形容词difficult。故填extremely。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：岸边的树木倒映在清澈的水中。根据“The trees on the shore line…in the clear water”以及句意“倒映”可知应填动词reflect，与主语构成被动关系，此处可用一般现在时或一般过去时，主语为trees，谓语用复数。故填are/were reflected。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个小岛位于城市的东南部，面积20平方公里。根据“in the southeast of the city”以及句意“位于”可知应填动词locate，与the small island构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Located。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与你信任的人分享你的感受是有益的。根据“to share your feelings with someone you trust”以及句意“有益的”可知应填形容词beneficial，作表语。故填beneficial。 第二节 用短语的正确形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 51. Anyone who tries to resist (抵制) the spread of new technology will _________________(打一场无望取胜的仗). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】fight a losing battle 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：任何试图抵制新技术传播的人都会打一场无望取胜的仗。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用动词fight，后接宾语a losing battle，will后接动词原形形式，构成一般将来时，符合题意。故填fight a losing battle。 52. Tom and Lisa have been best friends for years, and they stuck together _____________________________(同甘共苦). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】through thick and thin 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：汤姆和丽莎是多年来最好的朋友，他们同甘共苦。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要短语through thick and thin“同感共苦”。故填through thick and thin。 53. _________________(克服) the fear of public speaking required a lot of practice and self-confidence building. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Getting over 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：克服对公开演讲的恐惧需要大量的练习和自信心的建立。根据汉语提示可知短语为get over，作句子的主语，陈述一般性情况，应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Getting over。 54. Despite facing a lot of difficulties, she made her efforts __________________(最大程度地) to complete the project ahead of the deadline. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】in full measure 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：尽管面临很多困难，她努力在截止日期前完成了项目。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用介词短语in full measure，作状语，故填in full measure。 55. It’s an opportunity to learn what goes on _________________(在幕后). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】behind the scenes 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：这是一个了解幕后情况的机会。“在幕后”表达为介词短语behind the scenes。故填behind the scenes。 56. Difficulties and hardships have___________(使显现)the best qualities of the young scientist. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】brought out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：困难和困苦已使这位青年科学家表现出了最优秀的品质。根据汉语提示可知短语为bring out，结合have可知为现在完成时。故填brought out。 57. With such frightening statistics it is no wonder that more and more people are _________________ (强身健体). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】getting into shape 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：有了如此可怕的统计数据，难怪越来越多的人正在健身。汉语提示“强身健体”的英语是get into shape，分析句子结构可知，此处和助动词are构成句子谓语部分，根据句意可知本句应使用现在进行时，故填getting into shape。 58. If you don’t know what you want, you might________ ________(以……告终) getting something you don’t want. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. end ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终可能会得到你不想要的东西。“以……告终”短语为end up且might后跟动词原形。故填end up。 59. He has two big houses in this country, _______ _______ _______ (更不用说) his villa in France. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. not## needless ②. to ③. mention##say 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他在这个国家有两所大房子，更不用说他在法国的别墅了。“更不用说”为固定搭配not to mention/needless to say，故填not to mention/needless to say。 60. She cooked a delicious dinner, but we couldn’t really _________________(给予公平的评价) it because we had eaten too much already. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】do justice to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她做了一顿美味的晚餐，但我们真的不能给予公平的评价，因为我们已经吃得太多了。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语do justice to“公平评判，公平对待”。该动词短语在句中作谓语。根据空前的couldn’t可知，空处的动词用原形。故填do justice to。 第三节 单句句法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 61. The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way _________ the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：《哈利·波特》系列电影中的魁地奇场景就是这样拍摄的，演员们在绿色屏幕前跳上跳下。此处为with的复合结构：with+名词+现在分词作宾补。故填with。 62. They should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay ________ (energy) and fit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们应该保持规律的时间，并进行大量的锻炼，以保持精力充沛和健康。分析句子可知，“stay”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“energy”为名词，空格处应用“energetic”，意为“精力充沛的”，形容词词性。故填energetic。 63. Another tip is ____________ (remind) yourself that you are unique. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to remind 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：另一个建议是提醒自己，你是独一无二的。分析句子结构可知，空处需要动词不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容。故填to remind。 64. I warned her that _________(skip) meals was unhealthy, but she wouldn’t listen. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】skipping 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我警告过她不吃饭是不健康的，但她不听。分析句子结构可知，空格后的部分是that引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用动名词作主语。故填skipping。 65. CGI has been__________ (frequency) used in film-making as a special effects technology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frequently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：CGI作为一种特效技术在电影制作中被频繁使用。此处应用副词frequently修饰动词used，作状语。故填frequently。 66. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and___________ (satisfaction) humans. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more satisfied 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：通过友谊，我们可以成为更快乐、更聪明、更满足的人类。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词作定语。satisfaction为名词，其形容词形式为satisfied“满意的”。根据空前的happier, wiser可知，空处需要形容词的比较级。故填more satisfied 67. In a society ________ being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个瘦往往被视为美丽的社会里，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a society，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 68. ________ your answer is , there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Whatever 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你的答案是什么，总有比第一眼看到的更多的东西。根据句意和句子结构，可知此处表达“无论什么”，在从句作表语，引导让步性状语从句。whatever无论什么，符合题意。故填Whatever。 69. They say that she _____________ (struggle) with eating problems for a long time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has struggled 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们说她长期以来一直在与饮食问题作斗争。分析句子结构可知，空处宾语从句的谓语动词。根据主句的say以及从句的时间状语for a long time可知，从句的时态为现在完成时态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填has struggled。 70. The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and ________ (fail). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】failure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：友谊的第一个果实是和朋友分享我们的快乐，悲伤，成功和失败所带来的和平。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词与前面的名词并列作宾语，fail的名词形式为failure。故填failure。 第五部分 应用文写作 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是某英文报社的编辑Peter，读者李华写信向你求助，表示尽管高一上学期已接近尾声，他发现自己仍然难以适应高中生活。请给他写封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.给出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Li Hua, Sorry to hear that you still have some difficulty adapting to your school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I sincerely hope that my advice is helpful. Yours, Peter 【答案】Dear Li Hua, Sorry to hear that you still have some difficulty adapting to your school life. In fact, young people at your age may go through such pressure as you’ re feeling when attending senior high school. So, you are not alone. But don’t worry. Here’s some advice. First, try to understand and adopt the different ways of learning as a senior high school student. Then, make a weekly time schedule for your study and take one step at a time. Don’t push yourself too hard. Besides, it is equally important to get yourself involved in some extracurricular activities, which will not only relieve much pressure, but also help you make more friends. I sincerely hope that my advice is helpful. Yours, Peter 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。读者李华写信求助，表示尽管高一上学期已接近尾声，他发现自己仍然难以适应高中生活这一情况，要求考生以编辑的名义给他回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难：difficulty→ trouble 经历：go through →experience 建议：advice→ suggestion 此外：besides→ what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Then, make a weekly time schedule for your study and take one step at a time. 拓展句：Then, make a weekly time schedule for your study so that you can take one step at a time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In fact, young people your age may go through such pressure as you’ re feeling when attending senior high school.(运用when引导的时间状语从句的省略用法) 【高分句型2】Besides, it is equally important to get yourself involved in some extracurricular activities, which will not only relieve much pressure, but also help you make more friends.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级秋学期迎期末英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At the man’s home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 2. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Have a meeting. B. Write an email. C. Go to the lake. 3. Who needs to improve the cooking skill? A. Lily. B. Timmy. C. Grace. 4. What part of the man’s car was changed? A. The engine. B. The fuel tank. C. The lights. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s garden. B. Types of flowers. C. Ways to reduce stress. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why was the man at the festival? A. To meet the woman. B. To see Tony Tee. C. To give a performance. 7. What did Lucas do? A. He met The Trumpets. B. He formed a band. C. He worked with Tony. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the man’s opinion on the woman’s presentation? A. Misleading. B. Impressive. C. Unconvincing. 9. What will the vice president probably do? A. Explain to the social media. B. Increase the woman’s budget. C. Introduce the marketing strategy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. When is the show? A. Next week. B. In two months. C. At the end of the year. 11. What is Lucy? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A dancer. 12. What does Lucy spend most of her time doing at home? A. Watching TV. B. Doing ballet shows. C. Practicing skills. 13. How is Lucy now? A. More friendly. B. More confident. C. More tolerant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Co-workers. 15. What suggestion does the woman make? A. Parents should monitor their children. B. People should limit their phone use. C. Teachers should keep their students’ phones. 16. How did students react to the ban? A. They became used to it. B. They were surprised at it. C. They got upset about it. 17. What is the most important about phone use? A. Leaving phones at home. B. Electing a monitor. C. Exercising self-control. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is Dr. Tilly expert in? A. Renewable energy. B. Educational courses. C. Sea life conservation. 19. What problem did Dr. Tilly’s devices have? A. They weren’t efficient. B. They harmed some sea life. C. They didn’t have enough power. 20. What does Dr. Tilly offer besides the course? A. A journey to the sea. B. A chance to create devices. C. An opportunity to work at a lab. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four novels recommended to readers Bee Season: A novel by Myla Goldvberg Eliza Naumann, a nine-year-old girl, expects never to fit into her gifted family: her wise father, Saul, focused on his study of science; her brother, Aaron, the hope of his father; and her bright lawyer-mom, Miriam. But when Eliza takes the lead in school and district spelling bee competitions, Saul takes it as a sign that she is sure to be of greatness. The Worlds We Think We Know: Stories by Dalia Rosenfeld Very funny, this collection of stories takes readers from the United States to Israel and back again to examine the secret reaches of our own minds and hearts. The characters in the book are influenced by the forces beyond their control—war, adulthood, family. At the End of the World, Turn Left by Zhanna Slor This is a novel from an unforgettable new voice. It is a story about how you see “home”. Masha remembers her childhood in the former USSR, but found her life and heart in Israel. Anna was just a baby when her family left Israel, but wants to find her roots. Everything Is Illuminated by Jonathan Safran With only a yellowing photo in hand, a young man named Jonathan Safran Foer sets out to find the woman who might or might not have saved his grandfather from the Nazis. Along with an old man who remembers the war, a dog named Sammy and the unforgettable Alex, a young translator who speaks poor English, Jonathan is led on a wild journey and into an unexpected past. 1. Why does Saul come to value his daughter Eliza? A. She is his only hope in the future. B. She tries to fit into her gifted family. C. She shows her gift in bee competitions. D. She models herself on her father. 2. Which book tells the story about looking for family history? A. Bee Season. B. At the End of the World, Turn Left. C. The Worlds We Think We Know. D. Everything Is Illuminated. 3. Why does Jonathan Safran go on a wild journey? A. To find out about his past. B. To return a photo. C. To find his grandfather. D. To find a woman. B Flower-drum dancing is a traditional Chinese folk performance. It is popular across the county especially in places such as Fengyang in Anhui, Guangshan in Henan, and Haian in Jiangsu. The Haian flower-drum dance dates back to more than 400 years ago. It became popular in the areas of the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The art form was used to show the peaceful lives of local fisherwomen. It is still popular with local people, known for its lively movements and gentle music. In 2007, the Haian flower-drum dance was included in the list of art forms that make up Jiangsu's provincial intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage. Yang Peijie, 71, is an inheritor (传承) of the Haian flower-drum dance. He has been performing the dance for more than 50 years. "It has become a part of my life," he said. In the 1960s, Yang joined an art troupe (艺术团) and started to learn the dance from older artists. At that time, people could only learn it in this way. There were no textbooks. Worrying the art may become lost, Yang spent five years studying the history of the dance and recorded its movements in detail. He visited almost all the local artists and wrote a book about the subject in the 1980s. According to Yang, the dance movements are easy to learn and understand as they come from everyday life. "For example, there is a movement called fengbailiu (风摆柳)，it means you twist (扭动) your body like the wind blowing the willow trees (柳树). ’’ Nowadays, Yang focuses on promoting the dance among all age groups, especially the young. He set up a team to work on this. The team members visit about eight schools each year to teach students. It has been added to break-time exercises in many local schools. "To make it easier for kids to learn, we break down difficult movements into several simple ones," Yang said. They also go to communities and parks to teach older people. "It's my responsibility to pass down the art. I don't want to see it get lost in my lifetime," Yang said. 4. What do we know about the Haian flower-drum dance? A. It was linked to the lives of local fishermen. B. It is famous for its light movements and music. C. It was included in the intangible cultural heritage list in 2007. D. It originated in the areas of the Yangtze River in the Ming Dynasty. 5. What did Yang do to keep the art alive? A. He put down what is relevant to it in the 1980s. B. He consulted the local government about its history. C. He wrote down the local artists' dance moves in detail. D. He joined an art troupe to learn the dance from older artists. 6. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Yang's love for flower-drum dance. B. The ways Yang teaches flower-drum dance. C. Difficulties in promoting flower-drum dance. D. Yang's attempts to popularize flower-drum dance. 7. Which of the following can be a suitable title of this passage? A. Promoting a fork art B. Keeping the drum beat C. Continuing to perform a dance D. Learning to twist your body C China has set new rules limiting the amount of time children can spend playing online games. The rules limit children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks. Li Zhanguo has two children aged 4 and 8. Even though they do not have smartphones, they enjoy playing online games. Like many other parents. Li is happy with new government rules. But experts say it is unclear if such policies can help prevent addiction to online games. Children might just get addicted to social media instead. In the end, experts say, parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practice. There has been a growing concern in China about gaming addiction among children. Government reports in 2018 found that about one in ten Chinese children were addicted to the Internet. The new rules are part of an effort to prevent young people from spending too much time on unhealthy entertainment. That includes what officials call the “irrational fan culture” Under the new rules, the responsibility for making sure children play only three hours a day falls largely on Chinese gaming companies like Net Ease and Ten cent. Companies have set up real-name registration systems to prevent young users from going past game time limits. They have used facial recognition technology to check their identities. And they have also set up a program that permits people to report what is against the law. It is unclear what punishments gaming companies may face if they do not carry out the policies. And even if such policies are performed, it is also unclear whether they can prevent online addiction. A specialist treating Internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way around facial recognition. In his opinion, short-video alps such as Douyin and Kuaishou are also very popular in China. They are not under the same restrictions as games. 8. When can children play games according to the new rules? A. Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. On Friday. B. Between 8 p. m. and 9 p.m. On Tuesday. C. Between 10 p.m. and 11 p.m. On Saturday. D. Between 10 p. m. and 11 p.m. On Thursday. 9. According to experts, _________ A. the new rules can stop children’s addiction to social media B. companies are more responsible for kids ‘ obeying the rules C. the new rules will help prevent children playing online games D. parents play a greater part in limiting the time of online games 10. What will children probably do to battle with the new rules? A. Design an advanced program. B. Use facial recognition systems. C. Set up real-name registration systems. D. Borrow accounts of their older relatives. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Rules Limiting Short-video apps B. Rules Limiting Video Game Time C. Rules Banning Irrational Fan Culture D. Rules Breaking Addiction to Social Media D Plastic pollution is one of the earth’s greatest challenges that humans have faced and often neglected. Anyone who uses plastic has caused problems in one way or another. In order to solve the environmental problems, more and more people are starting to live a simple and environmental-friendly life called zero-waste lifestyle. When you choose a zero-waste lifestyle, you pay more attention to how your consumption habits influence the environment. You’re more careful about what you buy and how you use it. So how can you live a zero-waste life? Actually when looking at your rubbish, you’ll grasp what it is. There are two main types of rubbish. The first is food packaging, so we should learn how to shop for things with no big pack or package-free. The second is product packaging, so we should learn how to make our own products in a green way. With our efforts, we will reduce a large amount of rubbish. Shopping for second-hand goods is also important. Instead of buying new clothes and putting new waste into the waste cycle, we should buy things that are second-hand or can be totally recycled. There are many advantages of living a zero-waste life. Firstly, we can save money by making things ourselves and buying second-hand goods. Second-hand clothes are usually less expensive than new ones. Next, we can eat better to stay healthy. We should buy fresh fruits and vegetables to reduce the waste of resources when processing food. Although government policies can make a difference, it needs everyone’s efforts to completely solve the problem. From now on, let’s begin to live a green life. 12. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The challenge of improving the environment. B. The importance of improving the environment. C. The advantage of living a zero-waste life. D. The reason for living a zero-waste life. 13. The underlined word “grasp” in paragraph 2 probably means “________” in the passage. A. understand B. catch C. improve D. doubt 14. How can we reduce rubbish according to the passage? A. Buying food with fine packaging. B. Using plastic bottles wisely. C. Shopping for second-hand products. D. Throwing away your old clothes. 15. The passage is mainly written to________. A. explain why the environment is polluted B. call on more people to live a green life C. share some useful ways of reducing rubbish D. talk about environmental problems in the future 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 New Year gift ideas for parents Getting gifts for your parents on New Year 2021 does not have to be that hard.____16____ Following these unique gift ideas, you express warmth and love to your parents and make them feel super special.  A restaurant gift card for dinner. After all those busy schedules and tough work routines, your parents definitely need a relaxing break on New Year’s Day. You can send them a restaurant gift card. ____17____ If you don’t have enough money, you can split(分摊) this gift price with your brothers and sisters and give your parents a perfect New Year dinner in a top restaurant.  Joy and happiness. When parents get old, they appreciate family joy time. They love partying with their grown-up sons and daughters, and spending time with their grandchildren. ____18____Let all the family members welcome New Year together, enjoy those delicious desserts and dinners, and play those New Year night games together.  ____19____ A sweet New Year wish from children can bring a smile on your parents’ face. So, wish them a Happy New Year 2021 and make them feel extra-special. Write a beautiful New Year wish on a greeting card, and present it to your mom and dad with a nice bouquet of bright flowers. Other than all this, you can also perform a secret check in your parents’ home and make a list of things that you think should be gifted to them for this New Year. ____20____ A. This is why the new year starts with it. B. Treat them to a nice dinner on New Year’s Eve. C. New Year 2021 marks the beginning of the new calendar year. D. Here we show you some best New Year gift ideas for parents. E. Giving them a greeting card or sending them a New Year text message. F. To fulfill this wish of your parents, you can arrange a grand family get-together. G. That gift can be any gift that makes them remember you when they use it. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Mid-Autumn Day is a happy time for a family reunion (团聚). But it was a different____21____after my parents and I came to America. I remember the first Mid-Autumn Day we spent here. On that morning, I smiled seeing mooncakes on the table. But then I____22____I had classes at 1:50 pm and felt____23____. You see, there’s a____24____in China for this special day but not in America. Noticing my upset, Mom tried to comfort me, “We have duck at lunch, your favorite.____25____?” The duck cheered me up. We had a delicious lunch, but before we____26____it was time for class. I had to put down my____27____and sat before my computer. I couldn’t help____28____that my Mid-Autumn Day was like this — having online classes with lunch half-eaten. I would never____29____this in the past. At the Mid-Autumn Gala (联欢会), the scene (场景) of a family having dinner together made me____30____. I really missed my grandparents. Although we had____31____them in the day, it was different from a reunion. How regretful we couldn’t____32____! At midnight, I got lost in thought. The day is so important that I felt upset without a good____33____. But on second thoughts, although the holiday____34____, the moon was still full.____35____, although in different countries, all hearts of my family were connected. Realizing this made me filled with warmth. 21. A. story B. time C. show D. symbol 22. A. decided B. expected C. realized D. replied 23. A. awful B. doubtful C. surprised D. tired 24. A. meal B. party C. festival D. holiday 25. A. Moved B. Excited C. Relaxed D. Confused 26. A. started B. cooked C. finished D. tidied 27. A. papers B. chopsticks C. presents D. books 28. A. imagining B. confirming C. explaining D. thinking 29. A. stress B. accept C. miss D. inspire 30. A. cry B. chat C. recover D. understand 31. A. visited B. met C. called D. welcomed 32. A. show up B. hold on C. look back D. go back 33. A. celebration B. tradition C. connection D. account 34. A. continued B. disappeared C. changed D. returned 35. A. Hopefully B. Generally C. Naturally D. Similarly 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a great master of Chinese swordsman fictions, ___36___ co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as ___37___ first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kong’s most famous writer. His martial arts novels have a widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works ___38___ (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular martial arts novelist ever. By the time of his death he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million ___39___ (copy) of his works were sold worldwide. According to The Oxford Guide to Contemporary World Literature, Jin Yong’s novels are ___40___ (high) evaluated and are able to appeal to people from all walks of life. His works have the unusual ability ___41___ (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, achieving ___42___ (great) success than any other contemporary writer. To date, his works ___43___ (translate) into many languages, including English, French, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai, Burmese, Malay and Indonesian. There are many fans outside of Chinese-speaking areas, as a result of the numerous ___44___ (adapt) of his works into films, television series, comics and video games. It is also widely known that the asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named ____45____ him. 第四部分 基础知识(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填空，其中有两个词是多余的 (共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 选词填空 individual location thorough reflection benefit extreme strength 46. People should be free to express their ____________. 47. She found it ____________ difficult to land a job in the competitive market. 48. The trees on the shore line ____________ in the clear water. 49. ____________ in the southeast of the city, the small island covers an area of 20 square kilometers. 50. It is ____________ to share your feelings with someone you trust. 第二节 用短语的正确形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 51. Anyone who tries to resist (抵制) the spread of new technology will _________________(打一场无望取胜的仗). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 52. Tom and Lisa have been best friends for years, and they stuck together _____________________________(同甘共苦). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 53. _________________(克服) the fear of public speaking required a lot of practice and self-confidence building. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 54. Despite facing a lot of difficulties, she made her efforts __________________(最大程度地) to complete the project ahead of the deadline. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 55. It’s an opportunity to learn what goes on _________________(在幕后). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 56. Difficulties and hardships have___________(使显现)the best qualities of the young scientist. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. With such frightening statistics it is no wonder that more and more people are _________________ (强身健体). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. If you don’t know what you want, you might________ ________(以……告终) getting something you don’t want. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 59. He has two big houses in this country, _______ _______ _______ (更不用说) his villa in France. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 60. She cooked a delicious dinner, but we couldn’t really _________________(给予公平的评价) it because we had eaten too much already. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三节 单句句法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 61. The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way _________ the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. (用适当的词填空) 62. They should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay ________ (energy) and fit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Another tip is ____________ (remind) yourself that you are unique. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. I warned her that _________(skip) meals was unhealthy, but she wouldn’t listen. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. CGI has been__________ (frequency) used in film-making as a special effects technology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and___________ (satisfaction) humans. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. In a society ________ being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. (用适当的词填空) 68. ________ your answer is , there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. (用适当的词填空) 69. They say that she _____________ (struggle) with eating problems for a long time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and ________ (fail). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五部分 应用文写作 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是某英文报社的编辑Peter，读者李华写信向你求助，表示尽管高一上学期已接近尾声，他发现自己仍然难以适应高中生活。请给他写封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.给出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Li Hua, Sorry to hear that you still have some difficulty adapting to your school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I sincerely hope that my advice is helpful. Yours, Peter 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $