精品解析：贵州省黔西南州2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题

黔西南州2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 （本试题共8页，共五大部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟） 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. It fits you well. B. It’s in your room. C. It’s dirty. 8. A. Sports club. B. Math class. C. English competition. 9. A. The same to you. B. Never mind! C. Nice to meet you! 10. A. 50yuan. B. Size 40. C. It’s blue. 11. A. At seven o’clock. B. About 40 minutes. C. Twice a week. 12. A. You’re welcome. B. It’s my book. C. I hope so. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. The two speakers will take the exam on ________. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday 14. Alex went to school ________ today. A. by bike B. by car C. by bus 15. The conversation may happen in a ________. A. library B. supermarket C. restaurant 16. The girl wants to buy ________. A. a cup B. a pair of gloves C. a beautiful dress 17. The two speakers may spend ________ together. A. the Spring Festival B. the Mid-Autumn Festival C. the Double Ninth Festival 18. The girl thinks her Chinese course is ________ now. A. difficult and boring B. easy and interesting C. interesting but difficult 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. What is the girl going to do with the dress? A. Attend an important meeting. B. Take part in her birthday party. C. Take part in her graduation party. 20. What color does the girl want? A. White. B. Pink. C. Red. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. What does Bob do these days? A. He cheers up the children at school. B. He volunteers at the Children’s Home. C. He plays games with unhappy children. 22. How does Bob like the activity? A. Meaningful. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. Where are the two speakers? A. In the hospital. B. In the shop. C. In the office. 24. What should the boy do next? A. He should take a rest. B. He should drink a lot of water. C. He should have meals on time. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Today’s School 25.__________ Sports Our school 26.__________ a soccer match last week. Health *Doctor Li will make a 27.__________ on how to protect ourselves while exercising. *It will begin at 28.__________ p.m. this Tuesday. After-class activity We will perform a 29.__________ English play named The Sound of Music this Wednesday afternoon. Visiting *Students from England will visit our school this Friday. *Let’s give them a 30.__________ welcome and hope they will have a good time. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. playing B. helped C. and D. on E. with F. While Julie is a cute girl, with big eyes and straight blond hair. She lives in New York ____1____ her mother. It was a Sunday. Julie was ____2____ with her friend, Becky, in the living room. Julie’s mother wanted to get some fruit for them. She fell down ____3____ the way to the kitchen. Julie found her mother couldn’t move or speak. She soon called 911. ____4____ Julie was waiting for help, she did CPR (心肺复苏) on her mother with Becky. Soon the doctors came and took Julie’s mother to the hospital. Her mother got her life back. Julie is only eight years old. How did she know CPR? Julie said, “My mother and I often watch a TV show every Saturday ____5____ I learned it from the show.” Julie’s mother thanked her daughter for calling 911 and doing CPR. She might also need to thank the TV show. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fangfang, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, ____6____ eating snacks very much. She ____7____ cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two ____8____ of cake a day. As a result, she has become ____9____. Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don’t eat ____10____ healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very ____11____ for their health. Poor eating habits are a(n) ____12____ problem. Health experts ____13____ that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals ____14____ and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have ____15____ kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children’s health. If children do as the experts say they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well. 6. A. hates B. enjoys C. avoids 7. A. refuses B. prefers C. forgets 8. A. bags B. boxes C. pieces 9. A. active B. overweight C. energetic 10. A. enough B. little C. fresh 11. A. good B. bad C. helpful 12. A. simple B. serious C. interesting 13. A. doubt B. suggest C. promise 14. A. quickly B. regularly C. suddenly 15. A. same B. cheap C. different 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You wake up and don’t feel well. You have a headache and don’t want to get out of bed. And you can’t breathe out of your nose. What’s wrong? You may have a cold! Signs (迹象) of a cold low fever ※ sore throat ※ coughing ※ runny nose ※ watery eyes ※ feeling cold, tired and not hungry ※ hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通的) nose Hot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup. A steamy shower (热水澡) helps our nose feel better. Have a good rest. Go to bed a little earlier for a few nights. If you’re stressed, you will feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read, listen to music or watch a movie. 16. Which may NOT be a sign of a cold? A. Having a sore throat. B. Always feeling hungry. C. Getting a bad cough. 17. When your nose is stuffy, ________. A it’s difficult for you to breathe B. you’ll have a high fever C. it’s hard for you to hear clearly 18. The underlined word “stressed” means “________” in Chinese. A. 瞌睡的 B. 焦虑的 C. 放松的 19. The last part is mainly about ________. A. why we should develop healthy habits B. why young children like us catch a cold easily C. what we can do to feel better if we have a cold B With the growing interest in traditional culture, China-chic (新中式), or the new Chinese style of clothing, is becoming popular among young Chinese during this year’s Spring Festival. We can easily find people wearing new Chinese-style clothes everywhere—at restaurants, shops, popular places of interest and so on. What is China-chic? In fact, it is a mix of modern design with Chinese traditional elements (元素), such as Chinese knots. Compared with Hanfu, it is simpler and more practical. According to data from Douyin, the videos about “China-chic” or “new Chinese-style” received more than 500 million views during a shopping festival from January 13 to 28 this year. Sales increased 21 times, comparing with the same period last year. Many people call the trend “bloodline awakening (血脉觉醒)”. In young people’s mind, the new Chinese-style clothing is less serious than the other traditional clothing, making it possible for them to work or study. Zhu Chen, a 24-year-old woman, said, “In the past, people always thought that wearing designed brands was the only way to show good taste. However, nowadays, many young people prefer to wear this kind of clothing that shows Chinese culture when going out, even when travelling to other countries. Most importantly, cultural confidence is the main reason why China-chic is so popular. However, we still have a long way to go. As it becomes a part of people’s lives, we are sure to have more China-chic clothes to show Chinese beauty in the future.” 20. Where did young people wear new Chinese-style clothes during Spring Festival? A. Only at traditional ceremonies. B. In restaurants, shops, and tourist spots. C. Mainly at international fashion shows. 21. How is China-chic different from Hanfu? A. It uses more ancient patterns. B. It is simpler and more practical. C. It is only worn during festivals. 22. What do Douyin’s data show about China-chic videos? A. Sales dropped by 21%. B. They got over 500 million views. C. They were popular only abroad. 23. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To criticize the design of China-chic. B. To compare modern and traditional clothing. C. To emphasize (强调) cultural confidence and future development. C It’s a usual scene in movies and cartoons. A man is walking in a desert, looking for water, when up ahead, he sees a land with water. But there is no land — no water at all, not even a small pool. It was just a mirage (海市蜃楼). How does a mirage happen? The light and air play with our eyes. Normally, light travels in a straight line as a rule, but it can bend and change directions depending on what it passes through. This bending is called “refraction (折射)”. If different layers of air (大气层) are at different temperatures, light will bend at different angles (角度) when passing through them. This can create a false image of things around. Mirages can be seen not only over water, but anywhere that can take in a lot of heat, for example, on hot roads. The next time you think you see a pool of water on the road on a hot summer day, you will know it’s just a mirage — an image of the sky caused by bending light. Mirage is the magic of nature. When you meet it next time just take a photo and enjoy the beautiful moment. 24. In paragraph 1, the writer uses the scene to ________. A. share the experience in a desert B. introduce what a mirage is C. show when a mirage happens 25. How does light travel normally? A. B. C. 26. The underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refers to different ________. A. air layers B. angles C. temperatures 27. You probably read the text in _________. A. Crazy Animals B. Modern Art C. Amazing Nature 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas Here is some advice. ____28____ Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner for the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). ____29____ And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. ____30____ Join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. ____31____ When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. ____32____ If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. A. Plant a tree. B. Help kids learn and grow. C. Make workers there happy. D. Helping others can make you feel good. E. Combine your hobbies with volunteering. F. Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题。） Russian student Kirill Kravtsov, known by his Chinese name Lin Zirui, is studying at Peking University now. For him, reading is a very important way of building cultural bridges between countries and encouraging mutual understanding (促进相互理解). In his conversations with students and teachers, he often introduces Russian literature (文学). He can listen to their opinions of Chinese works, and find resonance (共鸣) in books from different countries and of different types of writing. “When we bring Chinese and Russian literature to the same table, different opinions naturally arise. Through such communication, we learn to respect differences and keep improving ourselves,” Kirill says. Among Russian-language writers, he loves Tolstoy and Dostoevsky. For example, he realized the treasure of human relationships in times of war from Tolstoy’s War and Peace. “These reading experiences in my first tongue allowed me to continue to explore humanity and find spiritual resonance with my home culture during my study in China,” he said. After coming to China, Chinese literature opened a new world for Kirill. He speaks of finding humor and resilience (坚韧) in Lao She’s Ricksha Boy (《骆驼祥子》, which says “even the greatest difficulties can be slept through,” or seeing the changes of cities and lives in Eileen Chang’s works. “Reading in a foreign language not only improves my language skills, but also allows me to think about the meaning of fate (命运) and life carefully through a Chinese point of view,” he adds. 33. Kirill is __________________________. 34. Kirill sees reading as a way to ________________ between countries. 35. In discussions, Kirill frequently introduces ________________. 36. From War and Peace, Kirill learned the value of ________________. 37. Do you like reading in a foreign language? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 我们的校园生活丰富多彩，相信你也迫不及待想要跟远在英国的笔友分享了： 38. 我们的老师不仅和蔼可亲，同时对学生的要求也很严格。 Our teachers are all kind and ________ ________ the students 39. 如果我们在学习或生活中遇到困难，可以向同学或老师们求助。 If we meet troubles in life or study, we can always ________ ________ our classmates or teachers. 40. 我们可以演一部短剧，就像我们在英语角做的那样。 We can ________ ________ a short play, just as we do at the English Corner. 41. 充分利用好时间可以让我们的学习更高效。 __________ __________ use of time can make us study more efficiently. 42. 我以前经常回避挑战，但现在我把挑战视为学习和成长的机会。 I ________ ________ avoid challenges, but now I regard challenges as chances to learn and grow. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eliza’s parents would go to California for work this summer. They would be so busy because ____43____ all the meetings. Eliza wouldn’t have ____44____ (some) fun if she went with them. “Dad, if I can’t go with you and Mom, I’d like to go to the summer camp of a soccer club. My friend Madeline is going there too, so at least I know someone there, even if I’m not very good at soccer,” said Eliza. “Eliza, I think you’ll do ____45____ (good),” said Dad. “I know you will feel a little nervous when you go to a new place and meet so many new people. I think you’ll be happy ____46____ you do it. Besides, I’ve seen you play soccer. You’re really more talented (有天赋的) than you think you are.” When Eliza and Madeline arrived at the camp, they saw that two girls from their class were also there. That made them much ____47____ (happy). On the first day of the camp, the teachers let the girls ____48____ (choose) teams. Eliza was surprised that she was chosen as the leader (领导者) of her team. That afternoon, the girls practiced several times. Eliza was the first one to finish the tasks (任务). She did ____49____ (she) best to cheer on her teammates. At the end of the first practice, ____50____ shy girl named Annie came to Eliza. “I just want to say thanks for helping us,” said Annie. “I was really nervous about coming to the camp, but you made me feel so ____51____ (relax).” Eliza couldn’t help _____52_____ (laugh). Yes! Just as her father said, “You’re really more talented than you think you are.” Give the talent a shot, give it time, and then you’ll be surprised how far it can go. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 在人际交往中，我们有时会遇到困难，但积极的态度，正向的表达和巧妙的技巧能帮助我们有效沟通、解决问题。希望中学校报正在开展以“有效沟通，用心交流”为主题的英文写作比赛。假设你是李华，请根据下列要求，写一篇短文投稿，分享你生活中一次有效沟通的经历以及你的收获，词数80左右。 注意事项：（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Effective communication plays an important role in solving problems and building relationships. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黔西南州2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 （本试题共8页，共五大部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟） 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. It fits you well. B. It’s in your room. C. It’s dirty. 8. A. Sports club. B. Math class. C. English competition. 9. A. The same to you. B. Never mind! C. Nice to meet you! 10. A. 50yuan. B. Size 40. C. It’s blue. 11. A. At seven o’clock. B. About 40 minutes. C. Twice a week. 12. A. You’re welcome. B. It’s my book. C. I hope so. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. The two speakers will take the exam on ________. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday 14. Alex went to school ________ today. A. by bike B. by car C. by bus 15. The conversation may happen in a ________. A. library B. supermarket C. restaurant 16. The girl wants to buy ________. A. a cup B. a pair of gloves C. a beautiful dress 17. The two speakers may spend ________ together. A. the Spring Festival B. the Mid-Autumn Festival C. the Double Ninth Festival 18. The girl thinks her Chinese course is ________ now. A. difficult and boring B. easy and interesting C. interesting but difficult 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. What is the girl going to do with the dress? A. Attend an important meeting. B. Take part in her birthday party. C. Take part in her graduation party. 20. What color does the girl want? A. White. B. Pink. C. Red. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. What does Bob do these days? A. He cheers up the children at school. B. He volunteers at the Children’s Home. C. He plays games with unhappy children. 22. How does Bob like the activity? A. Meaningful. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. Where are the two speakers? A. In the hospital. B. In the shop. C. In the office. 24. What should the boy do next? A. He should take a rest. B. He should drink a lot of water. C. He should have meals on time. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Today’s School 25.__________ Sports Our school 26.__________ a soccer match last week. Health *Doctor Li will make a 27.__________ on how to protect ourselves while exercising. *It will begin at 28.__________ p.m. this Tuesday. After-class activity We will perform a 29.__________ English play named The Sound of Music this Wednesday afternoon. Visiting *Students from England will visit our school this Friday. *Let’s give them a 30.__________ welcome and hope they will have a good time. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. playing B. helped C. and D. on E. with F. While Julie is a cute girl, with big eyes and straight blond hair. She lives in New York ____1____ her mother. It was a Sunday. Julie was ____2____ with her friend, Becky, in the living room. Julie’s mother wanted to get some fruit for them. She fell down ____3____ the way to the kitchen. Julie found her mother couldn’t move or speak. She soon called 911. ____4____ Julie was waiting for help, she did CPR (心肺复苏) on her mother with Becky. Soon the doctors came and took Julie’s mother to the hospital. Her mother got her life back. Julie is only eight years old. How did she know CPR? Julie said, “My mother and I often watch a TV show every Saturday ____5____ I learned it from the show.” Julie’s mother thanked her daughter for calling 911 and doing CPR. She might also need to thank the TV show. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了8岁女孩茱莉亚用从电视节目学来的CPR急救知识拯救母亲的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她和母亲一起住在纽约。根据“She lives in New York...her mother.”和备选词汇可知，此处指她和母亲一起住在纽约，介词with“和……一起”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：茱莉亚正在客厅和朋友贝琪玩耍。根据“Julie was...with her friend”和备选词汇可知，茱莉亚和朋友在玩耍，playing“玩”符合语境，现在分词与“was”构成过去进行时。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她在去厨房的路上摔倒了。on the way to“在去……的路上”，为固定短语。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：在茱莉亚等待救援时，她和贝琪给母亲做了CPR。此处应用连词连接两个句子，“waiting for help”和“did CPR”是同时进行的动作，应用while“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故选F。 【5题详解】 句意：我和母亲每周六都看一个电视节目，我是从节目里学的。此处应用连词连接两个句子，“My mother and I often watch a TV show every Saturday”和“I learned it from the show”是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fangfang, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, ____6____ eating snacks very much. She ____7____ cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two ____8____ of cake a day. As a result, she has become ____9____. Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don’t eat ____10____ healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very ____11____ for their health. Poor eating habits are a(n) ____12____ problem. Health experts ____13____ that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals ____14____ and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have ____15____ kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children’s health. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well. 6. A. hates B. enjoys C. avoids 7. A. refuses B. prefers C. forgets 8. A. bags B. boxes C. pieces 9. A. active B. overweight C. energetic 10. A. enough B. little C. fresh 11. A. good B. bad C. helpful 12. A. simple B. serious C. interesting 13. A. doubt B. suggest C. promise 14. A. quickly B. regularly C. suddenly 15. A. same B. cheap C. different 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不良的饮食习惯对儿童健康的负面影响以及健康专家的建议。 【6题详解】 句意：芳芳，一个15岁的中国女孩，非常喜欢吃零食。 hates讨厌，恨；enjoys喜欢，享受；avoids避免。根据“Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks.”可知，此处应该指的是芳芳非常喜欢吃零食。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她更喜欢奶油饼干、汉堡包和炸鸡。 refuses拒绝；prefers更喜欢；forgets忘记。根据“She…cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken.”，结合选项和语境可知，此处应该表达她更喜欢奶油饼干、汉堡包和炸鸡。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：有时她一天吃两块蛋糕。 bags包；boxes盒子；pieces块，片。根据“Sometimes she eats two…of cake a day.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达有时她一天吃两块蛋糕。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：结果，她变得超重了。 active活跃的；overweight超重的；energetic精力充沛的。根据前文“Fangfang, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, enjoys eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day.”，结合常识可知，喜欢吃零食应该会让她长胖，最终导致超重。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他们没有吃足够的健康食物，如水果和蔬菜。 enough足够的；little少的；fresh新鲜的。根据前文“They like snacks.”和“They don’t eat…healthy food like fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处应该表达他们没有吃足够的健康食物。此处应该填入enough，修饰形容词healthy，意为“足够”符合语境。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：这对他们的健康非常不利。 good好的；bad坏的；helpful有帮助的。根据前文“They don’t eat…healthy food like fruit and vegetables.”和“It’s very…for their health.”可知，此处考查：be bad for“对……不利”，指的是没有吃足够的健康食物会对他们的健康非常不利。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：不良的饮食习惯是一个严重的问题。 simple简单的；serious严重的；interesting令人感兴趣的。根据“Poor eating habits are a(n)…problem.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达不良的饮食习惯是一个严重的问题。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：健康专家建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯。 doubt怀疑；suggest建议；promise承诺。根据“Health experts…that children should have healthy eating habits.”，结合选项可知，健康专家应该是建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：首先，他们必须规律饮食，从健康的早餐开始。 quickly快速地；regularly有规律地；suddenly突然地。根据“First, they must eat meals…and begin with a healthy breakfast.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是他们必须规律饮食。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：其次，他们应该有不同种类的食物，如水果，蔬菜，谷物，鸡蛋，牛奶和肉类。 same相同的；cheap便宜的；different不同的。根据空格后“such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.”可知，水果，蔬菜，谷物，鸡蛋，牛奶和肉类属于不同种类的食物，所以此处指的是他们应该有不同种类的食物。故选C。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You wake up and don’t feel well. You have a headache and don’t want to get out of bed. And you can’t breathe out of your nose. What’s wrong? You may have a cold! Signs (迹象) of a cold low fever ※ sore throat ※ coughing ※ runny nose ※ watery eyes ※ feeling cold, tired and not hungry ※ hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通的) nose Hot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup. A steamy shower (热水澡) helps our nose feel better. Have a good rest. Go to bed a little earlier for a few nights. If you’re stressed, you will feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read, listen to music or watch a movie. 16. Which may NOT be a sign of a cold? A. Having a sore throat. B. Always feeling hungry. C. Getting a bad cough. 17. When your nose is stuffy, ________. A. it’s difficult for you to breathe B. you’ll have a high fever C. it’s hard for you to hear clearly 18. The underlined word “stressed” means “________” in Chinese. A. 瞌睡的 B. 焦虑的 C. 放松的 19. The last part is mainly about ________. A. why we should develop healthy habits B. why young children like us catch a cold easily C. what we can do to feel better if we have a cold 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了感冒的症状及缓解方法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“feeling cold, tired and not hungry”可知感冒症状包含食欲不振，而B选项“总是感到饥饿”与之矛盾。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“hard to breathe because of your stuffy nose”可知鼻塞会导致呼吸困难。故选A。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you’re stressed, you will feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax...”可知，与“stressed”对应的建议是“试着放松”，由此推断“stressed”意为“焦虑的”。故选B。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So try to relax and use the time to read, listen to music or watch a movie.”可知，最后一部分主要介绍感冒时能做哪些事情让自己感觉更好。故选C。 B With the growing interest in traditional culture, China-chic (新中式), or the new Chinese style of clothing, is becoming popular among young Chinese during this year’s Spring Festival. We can easily find people wearing new Chinese-style clothes everywhere—at restaurants, shops, popular places of interest and so on. What is China-chic? In fact, it is a mix of modern design with Chinese traditional elements (元素), such as Chinese knots. Compared with Hanfu, it is simpler and more practical. According to data from Douyin, the videos about “China-chic” or “new Chinese-style” received more than 500 million views during a shopping festival from January 13 to 28 this year. Sales increased 21 times, comparing with the same period last year. Many people call the trend “bloodline awakening (血脉觉醒)”. In young people’s mind, the new Chinese-style clothing is less serious than the other traditional clothing, making it possible for them to work or study. Zhu Chen, a 24-year-old woman, said, “In the past, people always thought that wearing designed brands was the only way to show good taste. However, nowadays, many young people prefer to wear this kind of clothing that shows Chinese culture when going out, even when travelling to other countries. Most importantly, cultural confidence is the main reason why China-chic is so popular. However, we still have a long way to go. As it becomes a part of people’s lives, we are sure to have more China-chic clothes to show Chinese beauty in the future.” 20. Where did young people wear new Chinese-style clothes during Spring Festival? A. Only at traditional ceremonies. B. In restaurants, shops, and tourist spots. C. Mainly at international fashion shows. 21. How is China-chic different from Hanfu? A. It uses more ancient patterns. B. It is simpler and more practical. C. It is only worn during festivals. 22. What do Douyin’s data show about China-chic videos? A. Sales dropped by 21%. B. They got over 500 million views. C. They were popular only abroad. 23. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To criticize the design of China-chic. B. To compare modern and traditional clothing. C. To emphasize (强调) cultural confidence and future development. 【答案】20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新中式服装在年轻人中的流行现象及其文化意义。 20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“We can easily find people wearing new Chinese-style clothes everywhere—at restaurants, shops, popular places of interest and so on.”可知，年轻人在餐厅、商店和旅游景点等地穿着新中式服装。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Compared with Hanfu, it is simpler and more practical.”可知，新中式服装比汉服更简单实用。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“According to data from Douyin, the videos about ‘China-chic’ or ‘new Chinese-style’ received more than 500 million views during a shopping festival from January 13 to 28 this year.”可知，抖音上关于“新中式”的视频获得了超过5亿次观看。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Most importantly, cultural confidence is the main reason why China-chic is so popular...we are sure to have more China-chic clothes to show Chinese beauty in the future.”可知，该段强调了文化自信和新中式服装的未来发展。故选C。 C It’s a usual scene in movies and cartoons. A man is walking in a desert, looking for water, when up ahead, he sees a land with water. But there is no land — no water at all, not even a small pool. It was just a mirage (海市蜃楼). How does a mirage happen? The light and air play with our eyes. Normally, light travels in a straight line as a rule, but it can bend and change directions depending on what it passes through. This bending is called “refraction (折射)”. If different layers of air (大气层) are at different temperatures, light will bend at different angles (角度) when passing through them. This can create a false image of things around. Mirages can be seen not only over water, but anywhere that can take in a lot of heat, for example, on hot roads. The next time you think you see a pool of water on the road on a hot summer day, you will know it’s just a mirage — an image of the sky caused by bending light. Mirage is the magic of nature. When you meet it next time, just take a photo and enjoy the beautiful moment. 24. In paragraph 1, the writer uses the scene to ________. A. share the experience in a desert B. introduce what a mirage is C. show when a mirage happens 25. How does light travel normally? A. B. C. 26. The underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refers to different ________. A. air layers B. angles C. temperatures 27. You probably read the text in _________. A. Crazy Animals B. Modern Art C. Amazing Nature 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海市蜃楼这一自然现象。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A man is walking in a desert, looking for water, when up ahead, he sees a land with water. But there is no land—no water at all, not even a small pool. It was just a mirage (海市蜃楼).”可知，作者在第一段用这个场景是为了引出什么是海市蜃楼，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Normally, light travels in a straight line as a rule”可知，通常情况下，光沿直线传播，故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If different layers of air (大气层) are at different temperatures, light will bend at different angles (角度) when passing through them.”可知，这里的“them”指代前面提到的“different layers of air”，即不同的大气层，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了自然现象海市蜃楼的形成原因等，所以最有可能在与自然相关的板块读到，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. ____28____ Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner for the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). ____29____ And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. ____30____ Join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. ____31____ When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. ____32____ If you have several hobbies find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. A. Plant a tree. B. Help kids learn and grow. C. Make workers there happy. D. Helping others can make you feel good. E. Combine your hobbies with volunteering. F. Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. 【答案】28. B 29. F 30. A 31. D 32. E 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何成为一名志愿者给出了一些建议，包括帮助孩子学习成长、假期回馈社会、在动物庇护所帮忙、保护环境、帮助病人以及将个人爱好与志愿活动相结合等，鼓励人们参与志愿活动。 【28题详解】 根据“Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them.”可知，此段围绕帮助孩子学习和成长展开。选项B“帮助孩子学习和成长。”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Help at an animal shelter (庇护所).”以及“And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too.”可知，这里说的是在动物庇护所做志愿者的情况。选项F“大多数庇护所依靠志愿者来让猫和狗开心并带它们去锻炼。”符合语境，故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Take part in a park clean-up day.”以及“Join a group to work together to protect a river.”可知，这些都是保护环境的具体行动，种树也是保护环境的一种方式。选项A“种一棵树。”符合语境，故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“Help sick people.”以及“When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy.”可知，帮助病人能让自己感觉良好。选项D“帮助别人能让你感觉良好。”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all.”可知，此段强调将爱好与志愿活动相结合。选项E“将你的爱好与志愿活动结合起来。”符合语境，故选E。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题。） Russian student Kirill Kravtsov, known by his Chinese name Lin Zirui, is studying at Peking University now. For him, reading is a very important way of building cultural bridges between countries and encouraging mutual understanding (促进相互理解). In his conversations with students and teachers, he often introduces Russian literature (文学). He can listen to their opinions of Chinese works, and find resonance (共鸣) in books from different countries and of different types of writing. “When we bring Chinese and Russian literature to the same table, different opinions naturally arise. Through such communication, we learn to respect differences and keep improving ourselves,” Kirill says. Among Russian-language writers, he loves Tolstoy and Dostoevsky. For example, he realized the treasure of human relationships in times of war from Tolstoy’s War and Peace. “These reading experiences in my first tongue allowed me to continue to explore humanity and find spiritual resonance with my home culture during my study in China” he said. After coming to China, Chinese literature opened a new world for Kirill. He speaks of finding humor and resilience (坚韧) in Lao She’s Ricksha Boy (《骆驼祥子》, which says “even the greatest difficulties can be slept through,” or seeing the changes of cities and lives in Eileen Chang’s works. “Reading in a foreign language not only improves my language skills, but also allows me to think about the meaning of fate (命运) and life carefully through a Chinese point of view,” he adds. 33. Kirill is __________________________. 34. Kirill sees reading as a way to ________________ between countries. 35. In discussions, Kirill frequently introduces ________________. 36. From War and Peace, Kirill learned the value of ________________. 37. Do you like reading in a foreign language? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】33. Russian##a Russian student 34. build cultural bridges 35. Russian literature 36. human relationships 37. Yes, I do. Because it can improve my language skills and help me understand different cultures. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕基里尔展开，介绍他在北大学习，强调阅读是建立国家间文化桥梁、促进相互理解的方式。他在交流中介绍俄罗斯文学，从不同文学作品中获得感悟，同时通过阅读中文作品开启新视野，体现了阅读在跨文化交流中的意义。 【33题详解】 根据“Russian student Kirill Kravtsov, known by his Chinese name Lin Zirui, is studying at Peking University now.”可知，基里尔是一名在北京大学学习的俄罗斯学生。故填Russian/a Russian student。 【34题详解】 根据“For him, reading is a very important way of building cultural bridges between countries and encouraging mutual understanding (促进相互理解).”可知，基里尔认为阅读是在国家之间建立文化桥梁的一种方式。故填build cultural bridges。 【35题详解】 根据“In his conversations with students and teachers, he often introduces Russian literature (文学).”可知，在讨论中，基里尔经常介绍俄罗斯文学。 故填Russian literature。 【36题详解】 根据“For example, he realized the treasure of human relationships in times of war from Tolstoy’s War and Peace.”可知，从《战争与和平》中，基里尔了解到了战争时期人际关系的珍贵。 故填human relationships。 【37题详解】 开放性作答，答案合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it can improve my language skills and help me understand different cultures. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 我们的校园生活丰富多彩，相信你也迫不及待想要跟远在英国的笔友分享了： 38. 我们的老师不仅和蔼可亲，同时对学生的要求也很严格。 Our teachers are all kind and ________ ________ the students. 【答案】 ①. strict ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“对……严格”；be strict with意为“对……严格”，是固定搭配。故填strict；with。 39. 如果我们在学习或生活中遇到困难，可以向同学或老师们求助。 If we meet troubles in life or study, we can always ________ ________ our classmates or teachers. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. to 【解析】 【详解】turn to sb.“向某人求助”，情态动词can后接动词原形turn。故填turn；to。 40. 我们可以演一部短剧，就像我们在英语角做的那样。 We can ________ ________ a short play, just as we do at the English Corner. 【答案】 ①. put ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处少动词短语“演”，英语中常用“put on”表达“表演（节目、戏剧等）”，情态动词“can”后用动词原形。故填put ；on。 41. 充分利用好时间可以让我们的学习更高效。 __________ __________ use of time can make us study more efficiently. 【答案】 ①. Making ②. good##full 【解析】 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查“充分利用”的英文，其英文为make full use of或make good use of，动词短语；根据“...use of time can make us study more efficiently”可知，本句为动名词作主语。故填Making；good/full。 42. 我以前经常回避挑战，但现在我把挑战视为学习和成长的机会。 I ________ ________ avoid challenges, but now I regard challenges as chances to learn and grow. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，属于一般过去时。故填used；to。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eliza’s parents would go to California for work this summer. They would be so busy because ____43____ all the meetings. Eliza wouldn’t have ____44____ (some) fun if she went with them. “Dad, if I can’t go with you and Mom, I’d like to go to the summer camp of a soccer club. My friend Madeline is going there too, so at least I know someone there, even if I’m not very good at soccer,” said Eliza. “Eliza, I think you’ll do ____45____ (good),” said Dad. “I know you will feel a little nervous when you go to a new place and meet so many new people. I think you’ll be happy ____46____ you do it. Besides, I’ve seen you play soccer. You’re really more talented (有天赋的) than you think you are.” When Eliza and Madeline arrived at the camp, they saw that two girls from their class were also there. That made them much ____47____ (happy). On the first day of the camp, the teachers let the girls ____48____ (choose) teams. Eliza was surprised that she was chosen as the leader (领导者) of her team. That afternoon, the girls practiced several times. Eliza was the first one to finish the tasks (任务). She did ____49____ (she) best to cheer on her teammates. At the end of the first practice, ____50____ shy girl named Annie came to Eliza. “I just want to say thanks for helping us,” said Annie. “I was really nervous about coming to the camp, but you made me feel so ____51____ (relax).” Eliza couldn’t help _____52_____ (laugh). Yes! Just as her father said, “You’re really more talented than you think you are.” Give the talent a shot, give it time, and then you’ll be surprised how far it can go. 【答案】43. of 44. any 45. well 46. if 47. happier 48 choose 49. her 50. a 51. relaxed 52. laughing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Eliza因父母工作繁忙无法陪同，选择参加足球夏令营并克服紧张情绪，最终发现自己的足球天赋的故事。 【43题详解】 句意：他们会因为所有的会议而非常忙碌。because of是固定搭配，表示“由于，因为”，后接名词。故填of。 【44题详解】 句意：如果她和他们一起去，Eliza就不会玩得开心。根据“wouldn’t”可知，空格在否定句中修饰名词“fun”，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。故填any。 【45题详解】 句意：Eliza，我想你会做得很好的。修饰动词“do”应用副词well“好”。故填well。 【46题详解】 句意：我觉得，如果你去做的话，会开心的。根据“I think you’ll be happy...you do it.”可知，此处指如果你去做的话，你会感到开心的，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【47题详解】 句意：这让她们开心多了。make sb.+adj.表示“使某人……”；根据“they saw that two girls from their class were also there.”可知，遇到更多熟人，应是感到开心，形容词happy“开心的”符合语境，此处“much”后需接形容词的比较级happier“更开心的”。故填happier。 【48题详解】 句意：在夏令营的第一天，老师让女孩们选择队伍。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填choose。 【49题详解】 句意：她尽了最大努力为队友加油。do one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，为固定短语，此处应用she对应的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 【50题详解】 句意：第一次练习结束时，一个名叫Annie的害羞女孩来到Eliza面前。此处泛指“一个女孩”，且“shy”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【51题详解】 句意：我来夏令营的时候真的很紧张，但是你让我感觉很放松。系动词“feel”后接形容词作表语，此处描述人的感受，应用形容词relaxed“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 【52题详解】 句意：Eliza忍不住笑了。can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。故填laughing。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 在人际交往中，我们有时会遇到困难，但积极的态度，正向的表达和巧妙的技巧能帮助我们有效沟通、解决问题。希望中学校报正在开展以“有效沟通，用心交流”为主题的英文写作比赛。假设你是李华，请根据下列要求，写一篇短文投稿，分享你生活中一次有效沟通的经历以及你的收获，词数80左右。 注意事项：（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Effective communication plays an important role in solving problems and building relationships. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Effective communication plays an important role in solving problems and building relationships. Here is my experience about effective communication. Last month, I had a fight with my best friend because of a misunderstanding. Instead of keeping silent, I talked to her honestly. I said I valued our friendship and wanted to clear up the mistake. She explained her feelings too. We both said sorry to each other. Finally, we became good friends again. This experience taught me that honest communication helps solve problems and makes relationships stronger. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述生活中一次有效沟通的经历； 第二步，总结这次经历的感受与收获。 [亮点词汇] ①because of由于，因为 ②instead of代替，而不 ③clear up解释，处理 [高分句型] This experience taught me that honest communication helps solve problems and makes relationships stronger.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$