精品解析：宁夏银川市唐徕中学西校区 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

银川市唐徕中学西校区 2024~2025 学年第二学期期末考试 初一英语试卷 命题人：初一英语备课组 姓名：________班级：_______学号：_______ 选择题(共75 分) 一、听力(共 18 小题,共 20 分) I.听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。(共6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分) 这一题共有 6 个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有 5 秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Badminton. 2. A. The moon. B. The sun. C. The star. 3. A. His parents. B. His cousin. C. His friends. 4. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 5. A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 6. A. Go skating. B. Go climbing. C. Look after her brother. Ⅱ.听对话选择正确答案。(共6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分) 这一节你将听到两段长对话。在听每段对话前，你将有 15 秒钟的读题时间；听完对话后，你会有 15 秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答第 7 至第 9 小题。 7. How was George's weekend? A. Boring. B. Busy. C. Wonderful. 8. Who did George take care of on Sunday? A. His grandma. B. His mother. C. His sister. 9. What did Gina do last weekend? A. She ate hot pot. B. She did her homework. C. She made new friends. 请听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 小题。 10. Where is Rose now? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In the US. 11. What is Alan doing? A. Working. B. Reading. C. Traveling. 12. How did Alan go to work yesterday? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. Ⅲ.听记转述 (共两节；满分 8 分) I.听后记录(共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成 13 至 17 小题 (每空 1 词)。在听该短文之前，你将有 15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有 1 分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Sarah's life Job She is a biology(13) ________ in a high school. Eating habits She usually cooks (14)________meals at home She seldom eats in restaurants. She is busy on weekdays but she can(15) ________at weekends. Weekend activities ●She (16) ________takes a walk or plays badminton in the park near her home. ●She sometimes goes(17)________ with her friends. Ⅱ.听后转述(共1 题;满分 3 分) 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，你将有 2 分 30 秒的时间做转述准备。听到提示音后，你将有 80 秒的时间完成对所听内容的转述并录音。 18.你的转述可以这样开始: Hello, everyone. I'd like to tell you something about Sarah's life. 二、完形填空 (共10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) Look at the man! His name is Mark and he is ___1___. Mark comes from London, ___2___ now he lives in Beijing. He is ___3___ Chinese in Tsinghua University (清华大学). He likes running. It’s his favourite sport because he thinks it’s a good way to help him keep___4___. Every morning, Mark ___5___ home at about 6:00 and runs in the street around the Palace Museum (故宫博物院). At that time, there aren’t many people, so it’s ___6___ and clean. He usually takes some beautiful photos of the wonderful buildings and ___7___ them on the Internet. His friends can learn a lot about traditional (传统的) Chinese buildings from the photos. Mark runs 10 kilometres every day. After ___8___ running, he takes a shower and has breakfast. Then he goes to his university. Mark says he really likes the ___9___ in Beijing. “I am learning a lot ___10___ Chinese culture. I find China is a great country. I fall in love with it,” says Mark. He wants to spread (传播) Chinese culture after leaving China. 1. A. running B. working C. thinking D. sleeping 2. A. so B. and C. or D. but 3. A. reading B. telling C. learning D. making 4. A. soft B. fit C. busy D. common 5. A. leaves B. cleans C. takes D. finds 6. A. quiet B. funny C. dark D. amazing 7. A. enjoys B. shares C. celebrates D. decides 8. A. exploring B. growing C. finishing D. laughing 9. A. temperature B. record C. energy D. life 10. A. with B. about C. at D. upon 三、阅读理解(共20 小题，每小题2 分，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文从每小题所给的 A 、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Hotel Welcome to Sunshine Hotel and we will do all we can to make you happy. We hope the following information can help you. Star rating: Facilities (设施) ★Free WiFi in the hotel ★Gym centre ★Television ★Safe box (保险柜) Services (服务) ★24-hour front desk ★Taxi service ★Morning call ★Free breakfast Prices ★Single (单人的) room: ¥150 per (每个) night ★Double (双人的) room: ¥200 per night Rules ★Don’t bring your pet into the hotel. ★Don’t litter. ★No smoking (吸烟). Things to remember ★Check in (入住) after 2:00 p.m. (show your ID card) ★Check out before 12:00 at noon ★Meal time: breakfast (8:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m.) 11. What can you do at Sunshine Hotel? ①Do sports. ②Watch TV. ③Play games on the computer. ④Eat free dinner. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 12. How much will you pay (支付) if you want a single room and a double room for one night? A. ¥150. B. ¥200. C. ¥350. D. ¥400. 13. Which of the following isn’t a rule of the hotel? A. B. C. D. 14. When can you eat breakfast in the hotel? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:20 a.m. C. At 9:05 a.m. D. At 9:30 a.m. 15. Where may we read the passage? A. In an art book. B. In a travel book. C. In a storybook. D. In a sports book. B Hello my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of foods. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really tasty. Many people in China like dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and beef. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she can be lucky in he new year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 16. What does the underlined word “tasty” mean? A. Perfect. B. Fresh. C. Delicious. D. Magical. 17. What kind of dumplings does Alice like? A. Dumplings with eggs and vegetables. B. Dumplings with eggs and carrots. C. Dumplings with vegetables and beef. D. Dumplings with meat and carrots. 18. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they have many coins. C. Because it is a real Chinese food. D. Because they think it is lucky. 19. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 20. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. A real Chinese food B. Alice’s favorite food C. The Spring Festival D. Dumplings with coins C Long long ago, a lion was sleeping in the sun. A mouse jumped on his face and then fell to the ground. “I will kill you!” the angry lion shouted. “I’m sorry. Please let me go. I have children” said the mouse. “You are of no use to anybody. You are even too small to eat!” the lion said. “Don’t say that. Everyone has his value (价值). I can make a promise. If you let me go, one day I’ll repay you,” the mouse said. The lion laughed, “Really? You want to save a lion? How silly you are! I am so strong and you are too small. Go away now and never show your face again.” The mouse ran away quickly. After that, the mouse made up his mind to keep his promise. One day, people caught the lion and put him in a cage (笼子). The lion was very sad. At night, he saw the mouse standing outside the cage. “Why are you here?” the lion asked. “I come to save you!” the mouse answered. Soon, the mouse began to work very hard. After many hours, the mouse bit through the cage. The lion went out of the cage quickly and ran into the forest. Before he left, he looked at the tired mouse and said, “I will remember your help forever. I will tell other lions not to kill mice anymore in the future.” From this story, we know that everyone has his own value. 21. Why did the lion feel angry with the mouse? A. Because the mouse fell to the ground. B. Because the mouse was big and heavy. C. Because the lion was sleepy. D. Because the mouse didn’t help the lion go out. 22. What did the lion think of the mouse at first? A. He was helpful and nice. B. He was very friendly. C. He had too many children. D. He was useless (无用的) with the small size. 23 Who saved the lion? A. The other lions. B. The mouse. C. Some kind people. D. The mouse’s children. 24. What did the lion think of the mouse at last? A. He was friendly and helpful. B. He was very strong. C. He was dangerous. D. He was useless with the small size. 25. What can you learn from the story? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. Kindness is never wasted. C. Don’t kill animals. D. Animals are people’s good friends. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) D Mona Lisa (蒙娜丽莎) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. ___26___ Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图). It is one of the best-known paintings in Chinese art history. ___27___ Lots of people wait for hours to see it there every day. ___28___ He was a great artist. And it is the only one painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded (拥挤的) Bianhe River sides and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. ___29___ And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. ___30___ As students, we could learn about our Chinese history and be interested in it. 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出合适的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 A. The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B. But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C. Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D. It is also a “book” for us to learn about history. E. Do you want to know more about Mona Lisa? F. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and buying. 四、补全对话 (共5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) A: Hello? This is Jenny. B: Hi, Jenny. It’s Alex. ____31____ A: I am playing with my sister in the snow. B: In the snow? Is it snowy in your city? A: ____32____ It’s cold here. I’m going skating this afternoon. B: ____33____ A: Yes, I can skate well. ____34____ B: It’s cool and cloudy in my city. I’m playing football with my friends. A: I see. Have a good time. B: ____35____ A. Can you skate? B. Yes, it is. C. What are you doing now? D. What’s the weather like in your city? E. Thank you. 非选择题(共45 分) 五、语法填空(共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings ____36____ (be) small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey. “He doesn’t look like us! What an ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He’s still a duck like us!” At the river, the ugly duckling swam ____37____ (good), just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still ____38____ (laugh) at him and told him to go away. It ____39____ (make) the poor duckling very sad. So he decided to search ____40____ a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with ____41____ (they). One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he asked ____42____ (hope). But the two animals said no. They did not like him ____43____ he couldn’t purr or lay eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white ____44____ (feather). “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “My friend, you do look like us. Look in the water.” One of the swans said. The ducking looked down, and to his ____45____ (surprise), he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 六、综合填空(共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 she, really, all over the country, think of, join, help, food, come back, young, beautiful Do you watch live streaming (直播) on the phone? When you talk about it, you may first____46____ movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan from Changsha, Hunan Province, is ____47____ different. She makes her village a live-streaming room to help people there live a better life. Zeng now has lots of fans (粉丝) online from ____48____. These years she has made about 370 short videos to show the life of people in ___49___ village. With the help of live streaming, she sells lots of delicious ___50___ made in her village like stinky tofu (臭豆腐) and dried sweet potatoes.Zeng worked in big cities for 4 years, then she _____51_____ to her village to look after her grandmother. Also,she wanted to do something good to ___52___ her village. “I’m a daughter of the mountains. I can also make my village ____53____.” she says. Zeng hopes that her story can tell more ____54____ people to go back to their villages. She wants to help more villagers to change their life in three years. And now some people are ___55___ her group. 七、任务型阅读(共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) Goldfish are good pets. They are funny to watch. But they need the right home. They are not happy if they are living in a bowl. A tank (缸) is bigger. It can keep more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim. So a tank is a good place for goldfish. Here are some ways for keeping a goldfish in a tank. Put a tank at home Do not put it near the window. It could get much heat (热量) from the sun. Fill the tank. Put some water in the tank. Wait a few days, check the water and make sure the water is clean. Then put some rocks and plants on the bottom of the tank for fish to hide behind them. Get your fish. Bring it home in a bag with enough water. Let the bag float (漂动) in the tank. Wait for half an hour. Then open the bag and let the fish swim out. Look after the goldfish. You should put a cover on the tank. It can keep the fish safe. Clean the tank each week. To keep the water clean, you must take out old water and add (添加) new water. 根据短文内容，完成表格。 Ways for Keeping a Goldfish in a Tank Where can goldfish live? Tank is a good place for goldfish because it has more room for goldfish to ___56___. Put a tank at home Do not put it ___57___. Fill the tank ●Put some ___58___ on the bottom of the tank for goldfish to hide behind them. ●Check the water before putting the goldfish in the tank. Get your fish ●Bring the fish home in a bag. ●Let the bag float in the tank. ●Wait ___59___ before you let the fish swim out. Look after the fish. ●Put a cover on the tank. ●You should ___60___, so you must take out old water and add (添加) new water. 八、书面表达(共1 小题；满分 15 分) 61. 假如你是李华，在清明节时，参加了我校初一年级花博园徒步研学活动。你们用坚毅的脚步致敬先烈精神，借高飞纸鸢传递少年志向，在徒步研学间完成了一场身心的双重跋涉。请你根据以下思维导图提示，以 My School Trip 为题，写一篇英语短文记录此次活动，并向校报投稿。 提示词：清明节 Qingming Festival 银川花博园：Yinchuan Flower Exposition Park 写作要求： 1.必须包含提示词和所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数 80 词左右。 My School Trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 银川市唐徕中学西校区 2024~2025 学年第二学期期末考试 初一英语试卷 命题人：初一英语备课组 姓名：________班级：_______学号：_______ 选择题(共75 分) 一、听力(共 18 小题,共 20 分) I.听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。(共6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分) 这一题共有 6 个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有 5 秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Badminton. 2. A. The moon. B. The sun. C. The star. 3. A. His parents. B. His cousin. C. His friends. 4. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 5. A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 6. A. Go skating. B. Go climbing. C. Look after her brother. Ⅱ.听对话选择正确答案。(共6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分) 这一节你将听到两段长对话。在听每段对话前，你将有 15 秒钟的读题时间；听完对话后，你会有 15 秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答第 7 至第 9 小题。 7. How was George's weekend? A. Boring. B. Busy. C. Wonderful. 8. Who did George take care of on Sunday? A. His grandma. B. His mother. C. His sister. 9. What did Gina do last weekend? A. She ate hot pot. B. She did her homework. C. She made new friends. 请听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 小题。 10. Where is Rose now? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In the US. 11. What is Alan doing? A. Working. B. Reading. C. Traveling. 12. How did Alan go to work yesterday? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. Ⅲ.听记转述 (共两节；满分 8 分) I.听后记录(共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成 13 至 17 小题 (每空 1 词)。在听该短文之前，你将有 15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有 1 分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Sarah's life Job She is a biology(13) ________ in a high school. Eating habits She usually cooks (14)________meals at home. She seldom eats in restaurants. She is busy on weekdays but she can(15) ________at weekends. Weekend activities ●She (16) ________takes a walk or plays badminton in the park near her home. ●She sometimes goes(17)________ with her friends. Ⅱ.听后转述(共1 题;满分 3 分) 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，你将有 2 分 30 秒的时间做转述准备。听到提示音后，你将有 80 秒的时间完成对所听内容的转述并录音。 18.你的转述可以这样开始: Hello, everyone. I'd like to tell you something about Sarah's life. 二、完形填空 (共10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) Look at the man! His name is Mark and he is ___1___. Mark comes from London, ___2___ now he lives in Beijing. He is ___3___ Chinese in Tsinghua University (清华大学). He likes running. It’s his favourite sport because he thinks it’s a good way to help him keep___4___. Every morning, Mark ___5___ home at about 6:00 and runs in the street around the Palace Museum (故宫博物院). At that time, there aren’t many people, so it’s ___6___ and clean. He usually takes some beautiful photos of the wonderful buildings and ___7___ them on the Internet. His friends can learn a lot about traditional (传统的) Chinese buildings from the photos. Mark runs 10 kilometres every day. After ___8___ running, he takes a shower and has breakfast. Then he goes to his university. Mark says he really likes the ___9___ in Beijing. “I am learning a lot ___10___ Chinese culture. I find China is a great country. I fall in love with it,” says Mark. He wants to spread (传播) Chinese culture after leaving China. 1. A. running B. working C. thinking D. sleeping 2. A. so B. and C. or D. but 3. A. reading B. telling C. learning D. making 4. A. soft B. fit C. busy D. common 5. A. leaves B. cleans C. takes D. finds 6. A. quiet B. funny C. dark D. amazing 7. A. enjoys B. shares C. celebrates D. decides 8. A. exploring B. growing C. finishing D. laughing 9. A. temperature B. record C. energy D. life 10. A. with B. about C. at D. upon 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍来自伦敦的Mark在北京的学习生活和跑步爱好，表达他对中国文化的热爱。 【1题详解】 句意：他叫Mark，他正在跑步。 running跑步；working工作；thinking思考；sleeping睡觉。根据后文“He likes running”可知他喜欢跑步，此处描述他正在跑步的状态。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：Mark来自伦敦，但现在住在北京。 so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Mark comes from London, ...now he lives in Beijing.”可知，前后句为转折关系，强调现在居住地的变化。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他在清华大学学习中文。 reading阅读；telling讲述；learning学习；making制作。根据“Chinese”可知是学习语言，搭配learn。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这是他最喜欢的运动，因为他认为这是帮助他保持健康的好方法。 soft柔软的；fit健康的；busy忙碌的；common普通的。根据“it’s a good way to help him keep...”可知，跑步的目的是保持身体健康。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：每天早上，Mark大约6点离开家，在故宫博物院周围的街道上跑步。 leaves离开；cleans打扫；takes拿；finds发现。根据“runs in the street”可知是离家外出跑步。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：那时没有很多人，所以街道安静又干净。 quiet安静的；funny有趣的；dark黑暗的；amazing惊人的。根据“At that time, there aren’t many people”可知，早晨人少时环境安静，与“clean”并列。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他经常拍一些美丽的建筑物的照片，并在互联网上分享。 enjoys享受；shares分享；celebrates庆祝；decides决定。根据“His friends can learn a lot about traditional (传统的) Chinese buildings from the photos.”可知，朋友从照片中学习，说明他分享了照片。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：跑完步后，他冲了个澡，吃了早饭。 exploring探索；growing成长；finishing完成；laughing大笑。根据“he takes a shower and has breakfast.”可知是跑完步后再洗澡。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：Mark说他非常喜欢北京的生活。 temperature温度；record记录；energy能量；life生活。全文描述他在北京的生活状态。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我正在学习很多关于中国文化的知识。 with用；about关于；at在；upon在……上。learn about为固定搭配，表示“学习关于……”。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共20 小题，每小题2 分，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文从每小题所给的 A 、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Hotel Welcome to Sunshine Hotel and we will do all we can to make you happy. We hope the following information can help you. Star rating: Facilities (设施) ★Free WiFi in the hotel ★Gym centre ★Television ★Safe box (保险柜) Services (服务) ★24-hour front desk ★Taxi service ★Morning call ★Free breakfast Prices ★Single (单人的) room: ¥150 per (每个) night ★Double (双人的) room: ¥200 per night Rules ★Don’t bring your pet into the hotel. ★Don’t litter. ★No smoking (吸烟). Things to remember ★Check in (入住) after 2:00 p.m. (show your ID card) ★Check out before 12:00 at noon ★Meal time: breakfast (8:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m.) 11. What can you do at Sunshine Hotel? ①Do sports. ②Watch TV. ③Play games on the computer. ④Eat free dinner. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 12. How much will you pay (支付) if you want a single room and a double room for one night? A. ¥150. B. ¥200. C. ¥350. D. ¥400. 13. Which of the following isn’t a rule of the hotel? A. B. C. D. 14. When can you eat breakfast in the hotel? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:20 a.m. C. At 9:05 a.m. D. At 9:30 a.m. 15. Where may we read the passage? A. In an art book. B. In a travel book. C. In a storybook. D. In a sports book. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是关于阳光酒店的介绍，包括其星级、设施、服务、收费标准以及入住规则。 【11题详解】 细节理解题，根据“★Television”和“★Gym centre”可知，酒店里有电视机和运动中心，所以可以看电视和做运动。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★Single (单人的) room: ¥150 per (每个) night ★Double (双人的) room: ¥200 per night”可知，单人间150元，双人间200元，共350元。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★Don’t bring your pet into the hotel. ★Don’t litter. ★No smoking (吸烟).”可知，不允许携带宠物入内、不允许乱扔垃圾、不允许吸烟，没有提及不允许拍照。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★Meal time: breakfast (8:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m.)”可知，早餐时间是上午8到9点。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了阳光酒店的信息，包括其星级、设施、服务、收费标准以及入住规则。由此可知可能出现在旅游指书籍。故选B。 B Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of foods. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really tasty. Many people in China like dumplings very much and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and beef. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she can be lucky in he new year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 16. What does the underlined word “tasty” mean? A. Perfect. B. Fresh. C. Delicious. D. Magical. 17. What kind of dumplings does Alice like? A. Dumplings with eggs and vegetables. B. Dumplings with eggs and carrots. C. Dumplings with vegetables and beef. D. Dumplings with meat and carrots. 18 Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they have many coins. C. Because it is a real Chinese food. D. Because they think it is lucky. 19. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 20. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. A real Chinese food B. Alice’s favorite food C. The Spring Festival D. Dumplings with coins 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了饺子这种食物的种类、寓意等。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really tasty.”可知，其中，饺子是真正的中国食物。由此推知饺子是美味的，tasty的意思是“美味的”。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and beef.”可知，Alice喜欢蔬菜牛肉饺子，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year.”可知，人们在饺子里放硬币是因为觉得吃了带硬币饺子的人在新的一年会幸运。故选D。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入话题，第二和第三段具体描述饺子的种类以及春节习俗，第四段是邀请读者品尝饺子。故文章符合“总—分—总”结构。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food.”及全文可知，文章围绕饺子展开，介绍饺子是真正的中国食物，包括种类、春节习俗等，“一种真正的中国食物”能概括主旨。故选A。 C Long long ago, a lion was sleeping in the sun. A mouse jumped on his face and then fell to the ground. “I will kill you!” the angry lion shouted. “I’m sorry. Please let me go. I have children,” said the mouse. “You are of no use to anybody. You are even too small to eat!” the lion said. “Don’t say that. Everyone has his value (价值). I can make a promise. If you let me go, one day I’ll repay you,” the mouse said. The lion laughed, “Really? You want to save a lion? How silly you are! I am so strong and you are too small. Go away now and never show your face again.” The mouse ran away quickly. After that, the mouse made up his mind to keep his promise. One day, people caught the lion and put him in a cage (笼子). The lion was very sad. At night, he saw the mouse standing outside the cage. “Why are you here?” the lion asked. “I come to save you!” the mouse answered. Soon, the mouse began to work very hard. After many hours, the mouse bit through the cage. The lion went out of the cage quickly and ran into the forest. Before he left, he looked at the tired mouse and said, “I will remember your help forever. I will tell other lions not to kill mice anymore in the future.” From this story, we know that everyone has his own value. 21. Why did the lion feel angry with the mouse? A. Because the mouse fell to the ground. B. Because the mouse was big and heavy. C. Because the lion was sleepy. D. Because the mouse didn’t help the lion go out. 22. What did the lion think of the mouse at first? A. He was helpful and nice. B. He was very friendly. C. He had too many children. D. He was useless (无用的) with the small size. 23. Who saved the lion? A. The other lions. B. The mouse. C. Some kind people. D. The mouse’s children. 24. What did the lion think of the mouse at last? A. He was friendly and helpful. B. He was very strong. C. He was dangerous. D. He was useless with the small size. 25. What can you learn from the story? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. Kindness is never wasted. C. Don’t kill animals. D. Animals are people’s good friends. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只老鼠和一只狮子的故事。这个故事告诉我们，每个人都有自己的价值。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I will kill you!’ the angry lion cried.”可知，狮子对老鼠感到愤怒是因为狮子正在睡觉，老鼠把它吵醒了。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are of no use to anybody. You are even too small to eat!”可知，狮子认为老鼠又小又没用。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After many hours, the mouse bit through the cage. The lion went out of the cage quickly and ran into the forest.”可知，最后是老鼠成功地救了狮子。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I will remember your help forever. I will tell other lions not to kill mice anymore in the future.”可推知，最后狮子认为老鼠是友好且乐于助人的，因为老鼠救了他。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了一只狮子救了老鼠一命，认为小小的老鼠将来不会帮到巨大的狮子，结果狮子被猎人逮住，老鼠咬穿笼子，救了狮子一命。这个故事告诉我们善良永远不会白费。故选B。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) D Mona Lisa (蒙娜丽莎) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. ___26___ Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图). It is one of the best-known paintings in Chinese art history. ___27___ Lots of people wait for hours to see it there every day. ___28___ He was a great artist. And it is the only one painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded (拥挤的) Bianhe River sides and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. ___29___ And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. ___30___ As students, we could learn about our Chinese history and be interested in it. 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出合适的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 A. The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B. But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C. Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D. It is also a “book” for us to learn about history. E. Do you want to know more about Mona Lisa? F. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and buying. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国名画《清明上河图》的历史背景、艺术价值及其文化意义。 【26题详解】 根据“Mona Lisa (蒙娜丽莎) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it.”可知，空前提到《蒙娜丽莎》是一幅闻名世界的画作，选项B“但你知道中国的《蒙娜丽莎》吗”符合语境，引出下文中国名画《清明上河图》。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day.”可知，此处需说明画作所在地，选项C“现在它在北京故宫博物院”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“He is a great artist.”可知，此处需介绍作者，选项A“艺术家张择端创作了它”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“There are a lot of people in it...And they wear different clothes which look beautiful.”可知，此处介绍画中的人物，选项F“他们在做各种各样的事情，比如买卖”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“This painting is a great artwork...As students, we could learn about our Chinese history and be interested in it.”可知，此处强调画作的教育意义，选项D“它也是我们了解历史的一本‘书’”符合语境。故选D。 四、补全对话 (共5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) A: Hello? This is Jenny. B: Hi, Jenny. It’s Alex. ____31____ A: I am playing with my sister in the snow. B: In the snow? Is it snowy in your city? A: ____32____ It’s cold here. I’m going skating this afternoon. B: ____33____ A: Yes, I can skate well. ____34____ B: It’s cool and cloudy in my city. I’m playing football with my friends. A: I see. Have a good time. B: ____35____ A. Can you skate? B. Yes, it is. C. What are you doing now? D. What’s the weather like in your city? E. Thank you. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是珍妮和亚历克斯在打电话。他们在谈论正在做的事以及自己所在地的天气。 【31题详解】 根据“I am playing with my sister in the snow.”可知，此处询问对方正做什么，C选项“现在你正在做什么”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Is it snowy in your city?”和“It’s cold here.”可知，此处应回答下雪了，是一般疑问句的肯定回答，B选项“是的”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“I’m going skating this afternoon.”和“Yes, I can skate well.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方会不会滑冰，A选项“你会滑冰吗”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“It’s cool and cloudy in my city.”可知，询问对方的城市天气如何，D选项“你的城市天气怎么样”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Have a good time.”可知，对于对方的祝愿应表示感谢，E选项“谢谢你”符合语境。故选E。 非选择题(共45 分) 五、语法填空(共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings ____36____ (be) small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey. “He doesn’t look like us! What an ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He’s still a duck like us!” At the river, the ugly duckling swam ____37____ (good), just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still ____38____ (laugh) at him and told him to go away. It ____39____ (make) the poor duckling very sad. So he decided to search ____40____ a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with ____41____ (they). One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he asked ____42____ (hope). But the two animals said no. They did not like him ____43____ he couldn’t purr or lay eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white ____44____ (feather). “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “My friend, you do look like us. Look in the water.” One of the swans said. The ducking looked down, and to his ____45____ (surprise), he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 【答案】36. were 37. well 38. laughed 39. made 40. for 41. them 42. hopefully 43. because 44. feathers 45. surprise 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只丑小鸭被同伴嘲笑，最终发现自己是一只美丽天鹅的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：五只小鸭子又小又黄，但最后一只又大又灰。主语是“Five of the ducklings”，复数形式，且根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，be动词需用复数过去式。故填were。 【37题详解】 句意：在河里，丑小鸭游泳游得很好，和其他小鸭子一样。设空处修饰动词“swam”，需用副词形式。good的副词形式为well。故填well。 【38题详解】 句意：但其他小鸭子仍然嘲笑他，让他走开。时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。laugh的过去式为laughed。故填laughed。 【39题详解】 句意：这让可怜的小鸭子非常难过。时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。make的过去式为made。故填made。 【40题详解】 句意：所以他决定寻找一个新家。固定搭配“search for”表示“寻找”。故填for。 【41题详解】 句意：他们不想让他和他们一起生活。设空处作介词“with”的宾语，需用代词宾格。they的宾格为them。故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：“我可以和你们一起住吗？”他满怀希望地问道。设空处修饰动词“asked”，需用副词形式。hope的副词为hopefully。故填hopefully。 【43题详解】 句意：他们不喜欢他，因为他不会咕噜叫或下蛋。前后句为因果关系，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【44题详解】 句意：在那里，他看到了三只美丽的天鹅，它们有着长长的脖子和白色的羽毛。feather为可数名词，根据“with long necks and white”可知需用复数形式feathers。故填feathers。 【45题详解】 句意：鸭子低头一看，令他惊讶的是，他发现自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅！固定搭配“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 六、综合填空(共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 she, really, all over the country, think of, join, help, food, come back, young, beautiful Do you watch live streaming (直播) on the phone? When you talk about it, you may first____46____ movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan from Changsha, Hunan Province, is ____47____ different. She makes her village a live-streaming room to help people there live a better life. Zeng now has lots of fans (粉丝) online from ____48____. These years she has made about 370 short videos to show the life of people in ___49___ village. With the help of live streaming, she sells lots of delicious ___50___ made in her village like stinky tofu (臭豆腐) and dried sweet potatoes.Zeng worked in big cities for 4 years, then she _____51_____ to her village to look after her grandmother. Also,she wanted to do something good to ___52___ her village. “I’m a daughter of the mountains. I can also make my village ____53____.” she says. Zeng hopes that her story can tell more ____54____ people to go back to their villages. She wants to help more villagers to change their life in three years. And now some people are ___55___ her group. 【答案】46. think of 47. really 48. all over the country 49. her 50. food 51. came back 52. help 53. beautiful 54. young 55. joining 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了湖南长沙的曾庆欢通过直播带货帮助家乡脱贫致富，并号召更多年轻人返乡建设。 【46题详解】 句意：当你谈论直播时，你可能会首先想起电影明星。根据“you may first... movie stars”可知，固定搭配think of“想起”，情态动词may后用动词原形。故填think of。 【47题详解】 句意：但来自湖南长沙的曾庆欢却与众不同。根据“is... different”可知，此处需要副词修饰different；really副词，真正地；表示“确实不同”。故填really。 【48题详解】 句意：如今曾庆欢拥有来自全国的众多粉丝。根据“lots of fans online from ...”可知，此处表示粉丝来着哪里；“all over the country”意为“全国各地”，描述粉丝分布范围。故填all over the country。 【49题详解】 句意：这些年她拍摄了约370条短视频，展示她所在村庄的生活。根据“the ;ife of people in ...village”可知，此处表示“展示她村庄里人们的生活”。she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰village。故填her。 【50题详解】 句意：通过直播带货，她销售村庄自产的美味食品，如臭豆腐和红薯干。根据“lots of delicious ...”可知，此处表示“美味的食物”；food不可数名词，食物。故填food。 【51题详解】 句意：曾庆欢曾在大城市工作4年，后返乡照顾祖母，同时希望为村庄做些贡献。根据“she ... to her village ...”可知，此处表示“她回到村里”；come back短语动词，意为“回来”；根据worked可知，此处用过去式came back。故填came back。 【52题详解】 句意：曾庆欢曾在大城市工作4年，后返乡照顾祖母，同时希望为村庄做些贡献。根据“do somthing good to ... her village”可知，此处表示“做些好事帮助家乡”；help动词，to do不定式，此处用原形。故填help。 【53题详解】 句意：我是大山的女儿，也能让家乡变得更美。根据“make my village ...”可知，此处表示“使我的村庄美丽”；beautiful形容词，美丽的。故填beautiful。 【54题详解】 句意：曾庆欢希望自己的故事能号召更多年轻人返乡。根据“tell ... people to go back to their villages”可知，此处表示“更多的年轻人”；young形容词，年轻的，修饰people。故填young。 【55题详解】 句意：目前已有一些人正加入她的团队。根据“now some people are ... her group”可知，此处表示“一些人正在加入她的团队”。根据are可知，句子是现在进行时，join是动词，需用现在分词joining。故填joining。 七、任务型阅读(共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) Goldfish are good pets. They are funny to watch. But they need the right home. They are not happy if they are living in a bowl. A tank (缸) is bigger. It can keep more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim. So a tank is a good place for goldfish. Here are some ways for keeping a goldfish in a tank. Put a tank at home. Do not put it near the window. It could get much heat (热量) from the sun. Fill the tank. Put some water in the tank. Wait a few days, check the water and make sure the water is clean. Then put some rocks and plants on the bottom of the tank for fish to hide behind them. Get your fish. Bring it home in a bag with enough water. Let the bag float (漂动) in the tank. Wait for half an hour. Then open the bag and let the fish swim out. Look after the goldfish. You should put a cover on the tank. It can keep the fish safe. Clean the tank each week. To keep the water clean, you must take out old water and add (添加) new water. 根据短文内容，完成表格。 Ways for Keeping a Goldfish in a Tank Where can goldfish live? Tank is a good place for goldfish because it has more room for goldfish to ___56___. Put a tank at home Do not put it ___57___. Fill the tank ●Put some ___58___ on the bottom of the tank for goldfish to hide behind them. ●Check the water before putting the goldfish in the tank. Get your fish ●Bring the fish home in a bag. ●Let the bag float in the tank. ●Wait ___59___ before you let the fish swim out. Look after the fish. ●Put a cover on the tank. ●You should ___60___, so you must take out old water and add (添加) new water. 【答案】56. swim 57. near the window 58. rocks and plants 59. for half an hour 60. clean the tank each week 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍金鱼作为宠物，需要合适生存环境，并详细阐述在缸中饲养金鱼的方法，包括缸的放置位置、注水准备、放入金鱼的步骤及日常照料等内容，指导如何正确饲养金鱼。 【56题详解】 根据“A tank (缸) is bigger. It can keep more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim.”可知，缸适合金鱼是因有空间让其游动。故填swim。 【57题详解】 根据“Put a tank at home. Do not put it near the window.”可知，不能靠近窗边。故填near the window。 【58题详解】 根据“Then put some rocks and plants on the bottom of the tank for fish to hide behind them.”可知，缸底放置一些石头和植物。故填rocks and plants。 【59题详解】 根据“Wait for half an hour. Then open the bag and let the fish swim out.”可知，需等待半小时。故填for half an hour。 【60题详解】 根据“Clean the tank each week. To keep the water clean, you must take out old water and add (添加) new water.”可知，需保持水清洁。故填clean the tank each week。 八、书面表达(共1 小题；满分 15 分) 61. 假如你是李华，在清明节时，参加了我校初一年级花博园徒步研学活动。你们用坚毅的脚步致敬先烈精神，借高飞纸鸢传递少年志向，在徒步研学间完成了一场身心的双重跋涉。请你根据以下思维导图提示，以 My School Trip 为题，写一篇英语短文记录此次活动，并向校报投稿。 提示词：清明节 Qingming Festival 银川花博园：Yinchuan Flower Exposition Park 写作要求： 1.必须包含提示词和所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数 80 词左右。 My School Trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My School Trip During the Qingming Festival, our first-year junior high school students went on a study trip to Yinchuan Flower Exposition Park. It was a sunny day. We took the school bus there. When we arrived, we first learned about the history related to the martyrs in the park. It made us deeply respect the heroes. Then, we flew kites. Watching the kites soaring in the sky, we felt full of hope. After that, we had a picnic. We sat on the grass, enjoying delicious food and chatting happily. Besides, we also took many beautiful photos and played interesting games together. Although we were a bit tired at the end of the day, we were all in high spirits. This school trip not only let us relax but also deepened our understanding of history and the spirit of the martyrs. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态以一般过去时为主描述已发生的研学活动。 ③提示：写作要点需涵盖交通、天气、活动、感受，要围绕清明研学，用提示词，补充活动细节，突出身心收获。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明活动背景。借“During the Qingming Festival, our first-year junior high school students...”引出研学活动及地点。 第二步，具体阐述内容。从交通、天气、活动多方面展开，体现身心体验。 第三步，书写结语。总结感受，点明活动意义。 [亮点词汇] ①related to与……相关 ②soar in the sky翱翔天空 ③full of hope充满希望 ④in high spirits情绪高涨 [高分句型] ①When we arrived, we first learned about the history related to the martyrs in the park. (when引导时间状语从句，related to...作后置定语) ②Watching the kites soaring in the sky, we felt full of hope. (现在分词短语作伴随状语) ③Although we were a bit tired at the end of the day, we were all in high spirits. (although引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$