Unit 3 My School 单词短语句型语法(教材考点精练)英语鲁教版2024六年级上册

2025-10-30
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语鲁教版(五四学制)六年级上册
年级 六年级
章节 Unit 3 My School
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 山东省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 411 KB
发布时间 2025-10-30
更新时间 2025-07-17
作者 兰葳蕤
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2025-07-17
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来源 学科网

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Unit 3 My School 单元重点单词短句句型句法精练 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、根据首字母填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1. The new b______ in our school has 20 classrooms. 2.We often play basketball in the g______ after school. 3.The c______ of the city is a busy place with many shops. 4.Students can eat lunch in the dining h______ at noon. 5.My father can b______ a house with wood. 6.Be careful when you c______ the street. 7.Our classroom is l______ and bright with many windows. 8.This is a ______ day for me because it’s my birthday. 9.The s______ boy can solve math problems quickly. 10.Our teacher writes words on the w______ in class. 二、根据汉语提示填空。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 1. The bank is _______ _________(在…… 对面)the post office. 2.Lucy wants to ______ ______ (张贴)some pictures on the wall. 3. All students ______ ______(做锻炼) on the playground every morning. 4.Please ______ the ______ (回答问题)carefully after thinking. 5.Let’s ______ ______ (换座位)so that you can see better. 三、用单词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1. This pencil is______(you), and mine is in my pencil box. 2.Many farmers are working in the _________ (field) . 3.There are some _______ (locker) in the classroom. 4.There is a dining hall behind the ________ (sport) field. 5.It is a ________ (specially) place in the classroom for reading. 6.There are some ________ (importance) things in my schoolbag. 7.My mother puts the keys in one of the ______(draw) in the desk.8.Look! There are two ______ (notice) on the whiteboard. notices9.Here is a tall ______ (build) next to the road. 10. Our school has an ______ (amaze) gym with many new basketballs. 四、用适当的词或句子补全对话。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) (一) A: Excuse me, 1.____________ the dining hall?​ B: It's across from the library. You can see it easily.​ A: Thanks. And 2.___________ student centre in our school?​ B: Yes, there is. It's at the back of the classroom building. A: Great! 3.______________ PE class?​ B: We have it on the sports field in front of the gym. It's very big.​ A: I see. 4.________________ next to the teachers' office?​ B: No, the art building is next to the classroom building.​ A: Oh, I get it. Thanks for your help. 5.______________!​ B: Bye for now!​ (二) A: Hi, I'm new here. 1.____________ B: Our classroom is really nice. A: 2.___________ in our classroom? B: There are 40 desks and 40 chairs for all the students. A: That's great! 3.______________ in our classroom? B: Yes, there is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. A:Wow, that sounds modern. 4.________________ B: Yes, we can store our things in the lockers. A: 5.______________ B: They’re under the windows. 五、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) sport, interest, locker, from, exercise, read, say, whiteboard, now, front Our school is a nice place. Let me tell you about it.​ The dining hall is across 1 the library. Many students eat there. In 2 of the library, there is a big 3 field. We do 4 and have PE class there.​ Our classroom is 5 . At the front, there is a blackboard and a smart 6 . A clock is on the wall, and a map of China is next to it. Some pictures are on the wall, too. Between the windows, there are 7 . We put our bags there. At the back of the classroom, there is a small 8 corner with many books.​ Today, we have art and science classes. Our teacher 9 the best way to learn is to ask questions. We often answer the question in class.​ I like our school and classroom. Bye for 10 ! 六、完成句子(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)​ 1.科学楼在图书馆和体育馆之间。 The science building is _______ the library _______ the gym. 2. 彼得,你的新学校礼堂是什么样子的? _______ your new school hall _______ , Peter? 3. 彼得坐在教室中间。 Peter sits in the the _______ _______ classroom. 4. 教室后面还有一块黑板。 There's another blackboard _______ the _______ of the classroom. 5.教学楼对面有个单乐厅。 There is a music hall _______ _______ the classroom building. 6.他们每周换一次位。 They _______ _______ once a week. 7.我的书包和你的相似。 My bag is _______ _______ yours.​ 8.美术室和音乐室不一样。 The art room is _______ _______ the music room. 9.谢谢你的邮件。 _______ _______ your email. 10.你的新学校图书馆怎么样呀? _______ _______ your new school library? 11.我们大部分时间都在教室里度过。 We spend _______ _______ the time in our classroom. 12.我妈妈常常为我们做美味的饺子。 My mother often _______ _______ jiaozi for us. 13.每个周一我们在运动场上升旗。 We ________the ________on the sports field every Monday. 14.在学校入口入处有一个大屏幕。 There is a ______ _______ at the entrance of the school. 15. 他把他的书放在书桌抽屉里。 He ______ his book _______ the desk drawer. 七、句法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) Hello! Boys and girls! 1 to my school. My 2 is Peter Brown. I am 13 years old. I’m 3 English student at this school. In the morning, I 4 my teacher Mr. Wang and I say “Good 5 ” to him. How old 6 he? He is 25 years old. He is very nice. I like him very much. Look, this is my classroom. The desks and chairs are 7 . I like them, too. Can you see the boy over there? He is my new friend, Michael. He is 8 the USA.He is 9 years old, too. He likes reading books. He likes to make friends, too. Oh! Sorry. It’s 10 for me go to now. Class begins! 1.A.Look B.Thank C.Welcome 2.A.name B.age C.number 3.A.a B.an C.the 4.A.like B.meet C.thank 5.A.morning B.evening C.afternoon 6.A.am B.is C.are 7.A.new B.bad C.small 8.A.from B.on C.for 9.A.twenty B.eleven C.thirteen 10.A.good B.need C.time 八、句法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词句的正确形式填空。 The best family photo Mum, my sister Zihan and me. We three are sitting in front of 1 (Mum) computer. We are waiting for Dad to call in. Every year, we take a family photo together during the Spring Festival. But this year’s photo is 2______ (difference). Dad is abroad (在国外)for building a high-speed railway. How can we keep our family tradition(传统)? “Let’s 3. (have) a video call(视频通话)!” It is Zihan’s idea. “Hello! Let’s take 4. ______ photo together!” It’s Dad’s voice. “One, two, three-cheese!” The photo 5._________ (come) on the screen: four smiling faces. I think it is 6. (we) family’s best photo. After the photo, Dad says, “I miss you all so much.” Mum smiles and tells him about our day. Zihan shows him her new 7.________ (draw). I tell Dad about my school. The computer screen is small, but it feels like Dad is 8._______ us. Later, Mum prints (打印) the photo 9._______ puts it on the wall. It’s next to our old family 10. ______. Every time I look at it, I feel warm. Distance (距离) can’t change our love. We’re a happy family forever. 1 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 My School 单元重点单词短句句型句法精练 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、根据首字母填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1. The new b______ in our school has 20 classrooms. 【参考答案】(b)uilding 【详情解析】句意:我们学校的新建筑物有 20 间教室。 根据首字母 “b” 及 “has 20 classrooms”(有 20 间教室),可知指 “建筑物”,“building” 符合语境,故填(b)uilding。 2.We often play basketball in the g______ after school. 【参考答案】(g)ym 【详情解析】句意:放学后我们经常在体育馆打篮球。 首字母 “g”,结合 “play basketball”(打篮球),“gym”(体育馆)是打篮球的场所,符合句意,故填(g)ym。 3.The c______ of the city is a busy place with many shops. 【参考答案】(c)enter 【详情解析】句意:城市的中心是一个有很多商店的繁忙地方。 解析:首字母 “c”,“the center of...” 表示 “…… 的中心”,结合 “busy place with many shops”,“center” 符合语境,故填(c)enter。 4.Students can eat lunch in the dining h______ at noon. 【参考答案】 (h)all 【详情解析】句意:学生们中午可以在餐厅吃午饭。 首字母 “h”,“dining hall” 是固定短语 “餐厅”,符合 “eat lunch”(吃午饭)的场景,故填(h)all。 5.My father can b______ a house with wood. 【参考答案】 (b)uild 【详情解析】句意:我爸爸能用木头建造房子。 首字母 “b”,“can” 后接动词原形,“build”(建造)与 “a house”(房子)搭配合理,故填 (b)uild。 6.Be careful when you c______ the street. 【参考答案】(c)ross 【详情解析】句意:过马路时要小心。 首字母 “c”,“cross the street” 是固定搭配 “过马路”,符合 “Be careful”(小心)的语境,故填 (c)ross。 7.Our classroom is l______ and bright with many windows. 【参考答案】(l)arge 【详情解析】句意:我们的教室又大又明亮,有很多窗户。 首字母 “l”,“and” 连接并列形容词,“large”(大的)与 “bright”(明亮的)搭配,描述教室特征,故填(l)arge。 8.This is a ______ day for me because it’s my birthday. 【参考答案】 (s)pecial 【详情解析】句意:今天对我来说是特别的一天,因为是我的生日。 首字母 “s”,结合 “it’s my birthday”(是我的生日),“special”(特别的)符合语境,故填 (s)pecial。 9.The s______ boy can solve math problems quickly. 【参考答案】(s)mart 【详情解析】句意:这个聪明的男孩能快速解数学题。 首字母 “s”,修饰名词 “boy”(男孩),“smart”(聪明的)符合 “solve math problems quickly”(快速解数学题)的描述,故填(s)mart。 10.Our teacher writes words on the w______ in class. 【参考答案】(w)hiteboard 【详情解析】句意:我们的老师在课堂上在白板上写字。 根据首字母 “w” 及 “teacher writes words”(老师写字)的场景,可知是 “白板”,故填(w)hiteboard。 二、根据汉语提示填空。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 1. The bank is _______ _________(在…… 对面)the post office. 【参考答案】across from 【详情解析】句意: 银行在邮局对面。 题目要求填写一个英文短语来描述银行相对于邮局的位置。根据中文提示“在……对面”,对应介词短语 “across from”, 故填across from。 2.Lucy wants to ______ ______ (张贴)some pictures on the wall. 【参考答案】put up 【详情解析】句意: 露西想在墙上张贴一些图片。 本题考查动词短语 “张贴” 的英文表达。“put up” 是固定搭配,意为 “张贴”。句中 “wants to” 后接动词原形,因此填 “put up”。 3. All students ______ ______(做锻炼) on the playground every morning. 【参考答案】do exercises 【详情解析】句意: 所有学生每天早上都在操场上做锻炼。 “do exercises” 表示 “做早操”,主语 “All students” 是复数,一般现在时用动词原形,故填 “do exercises”。 4.Please ______ the ______ (回答问题)carefully after thinking. 【参考答案】answer; question 【详情解析】句意: 请认真思考后再回答问题。 “answer the question” 意为 “回答问题”,祈使句以动词原形开头,故填 “answer; question”。 5.Let’s ______ ______ (换座位)so that you can see better. 【参考答案】change seats 【详情解析】句意: 让我们换座位,这样你能看得更清楚。 “change seats” 表示 “换座位”,“Let’s” 后接动词原形,故填 “change seats”。 三、用单词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1. This pencil is______(you), and mine is in my pencil box. 【参考答案】yours 【详情解析】句意是:这支铅笔是你的,我的在我的铅笔盒里。 本题考查物主代词的用法。括号内给出的 “you” 是人称代词,意为 “你 / 你们”。根据句意,此处需要表达 “你的(铅笔)”,且空格后没有名词,因此应使用名词性物主代词 “yours”,其相当于 “your pencil”,故填 “yours”。 2.Many farmers are working in the _________ (field) . 【参考答案】fields 【详情解析】句意是:许多农民在田里干活。 本题考查名词的单复数形式。“field” 意为 “田地;场地”,是可数名词。句中 “many farmers”(许多农民)表明他们工作的田地不止一处,因此需要用复数形式 “fields”,故填fields。 3.There are some _______ (locker) in the classroom. 【参考答案】lockers 【详情解析】句意是:教室里有一些储物柜。 本题考查可数名词的复数形式。“locker” 意为 “储物柜”,是可数名词。句中 “some”(一些)提示需要使用复数形式,“locker” 的复数直接加 “s”,即 “lockers”。 4.There is a dining hall behind the ________ (sport) field. 【参考答案】sports 【详情解析】句意是:运动场后面有一个餐厅。 本题考查固定搭配中名词的形式。“sport” 作定语修饰名词 “field” 时,常用复数形式 “sports”,“sports field” 是固定短语,意为 “运动场”,故填sports。 5.It is a ________ (specially) place in the classroom for reading. 【参考答案】special 【详情解析】句意是:这是教室里专门用于阅读的地方。 这里需要一个形容词来修饰place,specially的形容词形式是special,故填special。 6.There are some ________ (importance) things in my schoolbag. 【参考答案】important 【详情解析】句意是:我的书包里有一些重要的东西。 本题考查形容词的用法。括号内的 “importance” 是名词,意为 “重要性”。句中需要一个词修饰名词 “things”(东西),因此应使用其形容词形式 “important”,表示 “重要的”,故填important。 7.My mother puts the keys in one of the ______(draw) in the desk. 【参考答案】drawers 【详情解析】句意是:我妈妈把钥匙放在书桌的一个抽屉里。 “drawer” 是可数名词, 意为 “抽屉”,“one of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 之一”,因此用复数形式 “drawers”。 8.Look! There are two ______ (notice) on the whiteboard. 【参考答案】notices 【详情解析】句意是:看!白板上有两份通知。 “notice” 意为 “通知;布告”,是可数名词。句中 “two”(两个)提示需要使用复数形式,“notice” 的复数直接加 “s”,即 “notices”。 9.Here is a tall ______ (build) next to the road. 【参考答案】building 【详情解析】句意是:路边有一座高大的建筑物。 括号内的 “build” 是动词,意为 “建造”。句中 “a tall” 后需要接可数名词单数形式,“build” 的名词形式是 “building”,意为 “建筑物;楼房”,故填building。 10. Our school has an ______ (amaze) gym with many new basketballs. 【参考答案】amazing 【详情解析】句意是:我们学校有一个很棒的体育馆,里面有很多新篮球。 括号内的“amaze”是动词,意为“使惊奇”。句中需要一个形容词修饰名词“gym”(体育馆),“amazing”是其形容词形式,意为“令人惊叹的;很棒的”,用于描述事物的特征,故填amazing。 四、用适当的词或句子补全对话。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) (一) A: Excuse me, 1.____________ the dining hall?​ B: It's across from the library. You can see it easily.​ A: Thanks. And 2.___________ student centre in our school?​ B: Yes, there is. It's at the back of the classroom building. A: Great! 3.______________ PE class?​ B: We have it on the sports field in front of the gym. It's very big.​ A: I see. 4.________________ next to the teachers' office?​ B: No, the art building is next to the classroom building.​ A: Oh, I get it. Thanks for your help. 5.______________!​ B: Bye for now!​ 【参考答案】 1.where is 2.is there a 3.Where do we have 4.Is the art building 5.Bye/Goodbye 【语篇解读】这段对话是 A 向 B 询问学校里设施位置等信息的对话。 【详情解析】 1.根据答语 “It's across from the library.(它在图书馆对面。)” 可知,问句是对餐厅的位置进行提问。对地点提问用特殊疑问词 “where”,主语 “the dining hall” 为单数,be 动词用 “is”,所以填 “where is”。 2.答语为 “Yes, there is.(是的,有。)”,这是 “there be” 句型一般疑问句的肯定回答,因此问句需用 “there be” 句型的一般疑问句,询问 “学校里有学生中心吗”。“student centre” 是可数名词单数,前面加不定冠词 “a”,故填 “is there a”。 3. 答语 “We have it on the sports field...(我们在运动场…… 上体育课。)” 表明问句是在询问上体育课的地点。对地点提问用 “where”,句中存在实义动词 “have”,主语是 “we”,助动词用 “do”,所以填 “Where do we have”。 4.答语 “No, the art building is next to the classroom building.(不,艺术楼在教学楼旁边。)” 说明问句是在询问 “艺术楼在教师办公室旁边吗”。主语 “the art building” 是单数,be 动词用 “is”,一般疑问句将 “is” 提前,因此填 “Is the art building”。 5. 答语是 “Bye for now!(先再见啦!)”,由此可知上句应为告别语,填 “Bye” 或 “Goodbye” 即可。 (二) A: Hi, I'm new here. 1.____________ B: Our classroom is really nice. A: 2.___________ in our classroom? B: There are 40 desks and 40 chairs for all the students. A: That's great! 3.______________ in our classroom? B: Yes, there is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. A:Wow, that sounds modern. 4.________________ B: Yes, we can store our things in the lockers. A: 5.______________ B: They’re under the windows. 【参考答案】 1.What’s our classroom like? 2. How many desks and chairs are there 3.Is there a smart whiteboard 4.Is there any lockers? 5. Where are the lockers? 【语篇解读】这篇对话主要介绍了新同学对教室设施的好奇与老同学的解答。 【详情解析】 1.根据答语 “ Our classroom is really nice.(我们的教室非常好。)” 可知,A 作为新同学,是在询问 “我们的教室是什么样子的”。What's...like?” 是用于询问某物或某人怎么样、是什么样子的常用句型。所以填 “What’s our classroom like?”。 2.答语是 “There are 40 desks and 40 chairs for all the students.(有 40 张桌子和 40 把椅子给所有学生。)”,说明问句是在询问教室里有多少桌椅,用 How many desks and chairs are there来提问。 3.答语为 “Yes, there is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard.(是的,黑板旁边有一块智能白板。)”,这是对 “there be” 句型一般疑问句的肯定回答,问句应询问 “教室里有智能白板吗”,所以填 “Is there a smart whiteboard”。​ 4.答语 “Yes, we can store our things in the lockers.(是的,我们可以把东西存放在储物柜里。)” 表明问句是 “there be” 句型的一般疑问句,询问 “有储物柜吗”,“lockers” 是复数,所以填 “Are there any lockers?”。​ 5.答语 “They’re under the windows.(它们在窗户下面。)” 是在说明储物柜的位置,因此问句是对地点提问,主语 “the lockers” 是复数,所以填 “Where are the lockers?”。​ 五、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) sport, interest, locker, from, exercise, read, say, whiteboard, now, front Our school is a nice place. Let me tell you about it.​ The dining hall is across 1 the library. Many students eat there. In 2 of the library, there is a big 3 field. We do 4 and have PE class there.​ Our classroom is 5 . At the front, there is a blackboard and a smart 6 . A clock is on the wall, and a map of China is next to it. Some pictures are on the wall, too. Between the windows, there are 7 . We put our bags there. At the back of the classroom, there is a small 8 corner with many books.​ Today, we have art and science classes. Our teacher 9 the best way to learn is to ask questions. We often answer the question in class.​ I like our school and classroom. Bye for 10 ! 【参考答案】 1. from​ 2. front​ 3. sports​ 4. exercise / exercises​ 5. interesting​ 6. whiteboard​ 7. lockers​ 8. read ​ 9.says​ 10. now​ 【语篇解读】这篇短文简单介绍了学校里餐厅、运动场的位置,以及教室的设施和日常学习活动等情况。 【详情解析】 1.句意:餐厅在图书馆对面。“across from” 是固定短语,意为 “在…… 对面”,所以填 “from”。​ 2. 句意:图书馆前面有一个大运动场。​“in front of” 是固定搭配,意为 “在…… 前面”,用于描述图书馆前方有运动场,填 “front”。​ 3.句意:图书馆前面有一个大运动场。​ “sports field” 表示 “运动场”,sport修饰名词一般用复数形式。此处用固定短语“sports field”,填 “sports”。4. 句意:我们在那里做运动/做体操和上体育课。​ “exercise” 是不可数名词,意为 “锻炼、运动”,强调进行体力或脑力上的活动以保持健康。“exercises” 是可数名词复数形式,通常指 “练习题、体操”,此处,“do exercises” 是固定短语,意为 “做体操”, do exercise” “做运动”都符合语境,故填exercise / exercises。 5.句意:我们的教室很有趣。​此处应用 “interest”的形容词“interesting” ,意为 “有趣的”,可用于描述教室的特点,“Our classroom is interesting.” 符合语境,故填 “interesting”。​ 6.句意:在前面,有一块黑板和一块智能白板。​ “smart whiteboard” 意为 “智能白板”,与前文的 “blackboard”(黑板)并列,都是教室前方的设施,填 “whiteboard”。​ 7.句意:窗户之间有储物柜。​ “lockers” 是 “locker” 的复数形式,意为 “储物柜”,“Between the windows, there are lockers.” 符合窗户之间有储物柜的场景,故填 “lockers”。​ 8.句意:教室后面有一个放了很多书的小阅读角。​ read是动词, “reading corner” 是固定短语,意为 “阅读角”,用于描述教室后面的阅读区域,故填 “reading”。9.句意:我们的老师说学习的最佳方法是提问。​ 主语 “Our teacher” 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式 “says”,表示 “老师说”,故填 “says”。​ 10. 句意:先再见啦!“Bye for now!” 是常用告别语,意为 “先再见啦”,填 “now”。​ 六、完成句子(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)​ 1.科学楼在图书馆和体育馆之间。 The science building is _______ the library _______ the gym. 【参考答案】between;and 【详情解析】“between...and...” 是固定搭配,意为 “在…… 和…… 之间”,故填between;and。 2. 彼得,你的新学校礼堂是什么样子的? _______ your new school hall _______ , Peter? 【参考答案】What's; like 【详情解析】“What's...like?” 是询问人或事物特征的常用句型,意为 “…… 是什么样子的?”,适用于询问礼堂的情况,故填What's; like。​ 3. 彼得坐在教室中间。 Peter sits in the the _______ _______ classroom. 【参考答案】middle of 【详情解析】“in the middle of...” 是固定短语,意为 “在…… 中间”,用来描述彼得在教室中的位置,故填middle of。 4. 教室后面还有一块黑板。 There's another blackboard _______ the _______ of the classroom. 【参考答案】at; back 【详情解析】“at the back of...” 意为 “在…… 的后面”,准确表达黑板在教室后部的位置,故填at; back。 5.教学楼对面有个单乐厅。 There is a music hall _______ _______ the classroom building. 【参考答案】across from 【详情解析】“across from” 表示 “在…… 对面”,用于描述音乐厅和教学楼的位置关系,故填across from。 6.他们每周换一次位。 They _______ _______ once a week. 【参考答案】change seats 【详情解析】“change seats” 是固定短语,意为 “换座位”,句子主语是 “they”,用动词原形 “change”,故填change seats。 7.我的书包和你的相似。 My bag is _______ _______ yours.​ 【参考答案】similar to 【详情解析】“be similar to” 是固定搭配,意为 “与…… 相似”,用于比较书包的相似性,故填similar to。 8.美术室和音乐室不一样。 The art room is _______ _______ the music room. 【参考答案】different from 【详情解析】“be different from” 是固定搭配,意为 “与…… 不一样”,用于表达两者之间的差异,故填different from。 9.谢谢你的邮件。 _______ _______ your email. 【参考答案】Thanks for 【详情解析】“Thanks for...” 是表达感谢的常用句型,意为 “因…… 而感谢”,用于感谢对方的邮件,故填Thanks for。 10.你的新学校图书馆怎么样呀? _______ _______ your new school library? 【参考答案】What /How about 【详情解析】 “What /How about...?” 用于询问对方关于某事物的情况,此处用来询问新学校图书馆的情况,故填What /How about。 11.我们大部分时间都在教室里度过。 We spend _______ _______ the time in our classroom. 【参考答案】 most of 【详情解析】“most of” 意为 “…… 中的大部分”,“most of the time” 表示 “大部分时间”, 故填 most of。 12.我妈妈常常为我们做美味的饺子。 My mother often _______ _______ jiaozi for us. 【参考答案】 makes delicious 【详情解析】】“make” 意为 “制作、做”,在这里表示 “做饺子”,主语 “my mother” 是第三人称单数,由 “often” 可知句子是一般现在时,所以 “make” 要用第三人称单数形式 “makes”;“delicious” 是形容词,意为 “美味的”,用来修饰 “jiaozi”,故填makes delicious。 13.每个周一我们在运动场上升旗。 We ________the ________on the sports field every Monday. 【参考答案】raise; flag 【详情解析】 “raise the flag” 是固定短语,意为 “升旗”,句子主语是 “we”,时间状语 “every Monday” 表明是一般现在时,用动词原形 “raise”,所以填 “ raise; flag” 。 14.在学校入口入处有一个大屏幕。 There is a ______ _______ at the entrance of the school. 【参考答案】big/large screen 【详情解析】“big /large screen” 意为 “大屏幕”,是常用短语,故填 big/large screen。 15. 他把他的书放在书桌抽屉里。 He ______ his book _______ the desk drawer. 【参考答案】puts; in 【详情解析】“put...in...” 是固定搭配,意为 “把…… 放进…… 里”。句子主语 “He” 是第三人称单数,此句用一般现在时,所以 “put” 要用第三人称单数形式 “puts”,故填puts; in。 七、句法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) Hello! Boys and girls! 1 to my school. My 2 is Peter Brown. I am 13 years old. I’m 3 English student at this school. In the morning, I 4 my teacher Mr. Wang and I say “Good 5 ” to him. How old 6 he? He is 25 years old. He is very nice. I like him very much. Look, this is my classroom. The desks and chairs are 7 . I like them, too. Can you see the boy over there? He is my new friend, Michael. He is 8 the USA.He is 9 years old, too. He likes reading books. He likes to make friends, too. Oh! Sorry. It’s 10 for me go to now. Class begins! 1.A.Look B.Thank C.Welcome 2.A.name B.age C.number 3.A.a B.an C.the 4.A.like B.meet C.thank 5.A.morning B.evening C.afternoon 6.A.am B.is C.are 7.A.new B.bad C.small 8.A.from B.on C.for 9.A.twenty B.eleven C.thirteen 10.A.good B.need C.time 【参考答案】 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Peter Brown的学校生活。 【详情解析】 1.句意:欢迎来到我的学校。 Look看;Thank感谢;Welcome欢迎。根据“...to my school”可知,此处应表示欢迎来到自己的学校。故选C。 2.句意:我的名字叫Peter Brown。 name名字;age年龄;number数字。根据“Peter Brown”可知,这是名字。故选A。 3.句意:我是这所学校的一名英国学生。 a一,其后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an一,其后接以元音音素开头的单词;the这。根据“English student”可知,此处泛指一名英国的学生,且English以元音音素开头,故应用an。故选B。 4.句意:早上,我遇到了我的老师王老师,我对他说“早上好”。 like喜欢;meet遇见;thank感谢。根据“I say ‘Good...’ to him.”可知,我是遇到了王老师。故选B。 5.句意:早上,我遇到了我的老师王老师,我对他说“早上好”。 morning早上;evening晚上;afternoon下午。根据“In the morning”可知,早上应说“早上好”。故选A。 6.句意:他多少岁? am是,其主语为I;is是,其主语为三单;are是,其主语为复数或第二人称。根据“he”可知,主语为三单,故be动词应用is。故选B。 7.句意:桌椅是新的。 new新的;bad坏的;small小的。根据“I like them, too”可推测出,桌椅是新的。故选A。 8.句意:他来自美国。 from来自;on在……上;for为了。根据“He is...the USA”可知,他来自美国,be from“来自”。故选A。 9.句意:他也是13岁。 twenty二十;eleven十一;thirteen十三。根据“I am 13 years old”和“too”可知,他应该也是13岁。故选C。 10.句意:对我来说,现在是时候走了。 good好的;need需要;time时间。根据“It’s...for me go to now”可知,It’s time for sb to do sth“对某人来说,是时候做某事了”。故选C。 八、句法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词句的正确形式填空。 The best family photo Mum, my sister Zihan and me. We three are sitting in front of 1. (Mum) computer. We are waiting for Dad to call in. Every year, we take a family photo together during the Spring Festival. But this year’s photo is 2.______ (difference). Dad is abroad (在国外)for building a high-speed railway. How can we keep our family tradition(传统)? “Let’s 3. (have) a video call(视频通话)!” It is Zihan’s idea. “Hello! Let’s take 4. ______ photo together!” It’s Dad’s voice. “One, two, three-cheese!” The photo 5._________ (come) on the screen: four smiling faces. I think it is 6. (we) family’s best photo. After the photo, Dad says, “I miss you all so much.” Mum smiles and tells him about our day. Zihan shows him her new 7.________ (draw). I tell Dad about my school. The computer screen is small, but it feels like Dad is 8._______ us. Later, Mum prints (打印) the photo 9._______ puts it on the wall. It’s next to our old family 10. ______. Every time I look at it, I feel warm. Distance (距离) can’t change our love. We’re a happy family forever. 【参考答案】 1. Mum’s 2.different 3.have 4.a 5.comes 6. our 7. drawing 8. with 9. and 10. photos 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述因爸爸在国外参与高铁建设,春节时一家人通过视频通话的方式拍家庭照片,延续家庭传统的温馨故事。 【详情解析】 1.句意:妈妈、我妹妹子涵和我。我们三个正坐在妈妈的电脑前。修饰名词“computer”,用名词所有格,“Mum”的所有格“Mum’s”,故填Mum’s。 2.句意:但今年的照片不一样。“difference” 是名词,意为 “差异”,此处需要形容词作表语,“different” 是其形容词形式,意为 “不同的”,故填different。 3.句意:“咱们视频通话吧!”,“Let's” 后接动词原形,故填 “have”。 4.句意:“你好!咱们一起拍照吧!”这是爸爸的声音。“photo” 是可数名词单数,此处表示 “一张照片”,且 “photo” 是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词 “a”。 5.句意:照片出现在屏幕上:四张笑脸。句子主语 “The photo” 是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,“come” 的第三人称单数形式是 “comes”,故填comes。 6. 句意:我认为这是我们家最好的照片。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰 “family”,“we” 的形容词性物主代词是 “our”,表示 “我们的家庭”,故填our。​ 7. 句意:子涵给爸爸看她的新画作。“draw” 是动词,意为 “画”,此处需要名词作 “shows” 的宾语,“drawing” 是其名词形式,意为 “画”,故填drawing。​ 8. 句意:电脑屏幕很小,但感觉爸爸就和我们在一起。​“be with sb.” 表示 “和某人在一起”,此处指 “感觉爸爸和我们在一起”,故填“with” 。 9. 句意:之后,妈妈把照片打印出来并贴在了墙上。“prints the photo” 和 “puts it on the wall” 是两个并列的动作,表并列关系,故填“and” 。 10. 句意:它就挨着我们那些旧的家庭照片。“old family photos” 表示 “旧的家庭照片”,结合语境可知不止一张,所以用复数形式 “photos”。​ 1 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 3  My School 单词短语句型语法(教材考点精练)英语鲁教版2024六年级上册
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Unit 3  My School 单词短语句型语法(教材考点精练)英语鲁教版2024六年级上册
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Unit 3  My School 单词短语句型语法(教材考点精练)英语鲁教版2024六年级上册
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