Unit5 一般过去时（be动词）课件-2025-2026学年译林版七年级上册

一 般 过 去 时 —————————小学·初中·英语·语法 ——————————— 适用小学、初中英语教学 教师：珂羊老师 （Be动词） 1 Learning aims 了解一般过去时的含义及其用法 学会运用be动词一般过去时构成的否定句、肯定句、一般疑问句等形式 正确使用was/were用法 能在对话中正确使用一般过去时态 When I was young 年轻时候 I'd listen to the radio 我喜欢收听广播 Waiting for my favorite songs 等待我最喜爱的歌 When they played I'd sing along 一边听来一边唱 It made me smile 心情多么欢畅 Those were such happy times 旧日时光多快乐 And not so long ago 转瞬已消逝 How I wondered where they'd gone 不知失落在何处 But they're back again 而今它们又重现 Just like a long lost friend 像失散的旧友重逢 All the songs I loved so well 我挚爱的老歌 Every sha la la la 每段旋律 Every wo o wo o 每个音符 Why do some words add ‘ed’ in the end? was played made were wondered loved Warm up A song When I was young… When they played … It made me sad… How I wondered … The songs I loved so well… Presentation Simple Past Tense ①表示过去某个时间发生的动作 ②表示过去某个时间段存在的状态 ③表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作 一般过去时常用的时间状语： just now yesterday yesterday morning last night last week last month last year 刚才 昨晚 上周 上个月 去年 昨天 昨天早上 the day before yesterday 前天 the other day 前几天 Last 族 Yesterday族 过去族 yesterday evening 昨天晚上 in 族 In 2012 In 2008 ten years ago Now VS In the past This is my family photo, What are their jobs now? Do you know what their jobs were in the past? Lead in He is a doctor. He was a dancer. Last year Now 一般现在时 一般过去时 She was a dancer. She is a dancer. is → was 过去式 My grandpa/grandma Let’s learn! He was a student. in 2012 一般过去时 She was a teacher. She was a student. My dad My mom My sister My brother He was a policeman. It was a small dog. My dog 8 In 2012 Now I was a college student. I am ... now. is/am → was 过去式 Time to talk about yourself! I am a teacher. I was ... in 2012. Riya I was a college student. He was a dancer. She was a dancer. My dad was a student. He was a policeman. She was a teacher. It was a small dog. Find ruels! Think: What is the common thing? What are the differences? I用was was连着she/he/it 单数用was is → was 过去式 Was用法 I was ... Share jobs with us! Do you know the jobs of your family members? Think and share! My dad was ... My mom was ... She was ... It was ... My dog was ... They are teachers. They were dancers. yesterday Now 一般现在时 一般过去时 We were dancers. We are teachers. My sisters You用were 复数用were You用were 复数用were are → were 过去式 Were用法 肯定句：主语+was/were+其他 结构 Let’s talk! Teachers Students Doctors policemen students Small cats My sisters My friends Bob and Lisa My brothers My teachers My cats Look at the chart and talk about them. My sisters were teachers. My friends were ... √ √ √ √ √ √ Teacher Students Doctor policemen student Small cats My sister My friends Bob My brothers My teacher My cats My sister wasn’t a teacher. My friends weren’t students. x x x x x x 否定句：主语+was/were not+其他 结构 Ten years ago Let’s learn! Was my dad a policeman? Was my mom a teacher? Was my grandma a doctor? Yes, she wasn’t. Yes, he was. Yes, she was. Was问was答 My family Ten years ago Were my sisters dancers? Were my mom and my dad teachers? Were my grandpa and mom doctors? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. Were问were答 No, they weren’t. My family 一般疑问：was/were+主语+其他 结构 练习 Exercise 1 2 3 4 I and my grandpa were happy last night. Translate E-C 昨晚我和我爷爷很开心。 We _______(be) students ten years ago. A. are B. were C. was The teacher _______(be) 25 years old in 2009. A. weren’t B. isn’t C. wasn’t - Why ____ my mom happy last night? -Because she had a lot of housework. Rules: answer questions and get the coins, let’s get it! A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. weren’t - _________ you 9 years old last year? - Yes, I was. Rules: answer questions and get the coins, let’s get it! A. was B. were C. are - My brothers and teachers _________ in the room yesterday. Rules: answer questions and get the coins, let’s get it! A. are B. was C. were Were they in the shop the day before yesterday? -No, they _______. Rules: answer questions and get the coins, let’s get it! A. was B. wasn’t C. weren’t 总结 Summary Was/were用法 口诀：You用were，I用was，was连着she/he/it 单数用was，复数用were am/is→was are → were 一般过去时定义 时间标志词 Last 族 Yesterday族 过去族 in 族 结构 肯定句：主语+was/were+其他 否定句：主语+was/were not+其他 一般疑问句：一疑问词+主语+was/were +其他 特殊疑问句：特疑问词+主语+was/were+其他 ①表示过去某个时间发生的动作 ②表示过去某个时间段存在的状态 ③表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作 Yesterday Once More Carpenters Yesterday Once More: Greatest Hits 1969-1983 3986241_403181 238800.8 Õ¾³¤ËزÄ(sc.chinaz.com) Õ¾³¤ËزÄ(sc.chinaz.com) Õ¾³¤ËزÄ(sc.chinaz.com), disc Õ¾³¤ËزÄ(sc.chinaz.com) 2017 Õ¾³¤ËØ²Ä 115440.0 chi - Õ¾³¤ËزÄ(sc.chinaz.com) null 309816.0 null 1071.02 null 757.5508 $$