精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区凉州区金羊、金沙九年制学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期八年级英语期中考试试卷 听力（20分） 一、听句子，选出正确的信息。（共5分） 1. A. throw B. though C. through 2. A. bike B. book C. pen 3. A. chalk B. talk C. drink 4. A. pen B. pencil C. eraser 5. A. turn down B. turn on C. turn off 二、听句子，选出正确的答语。（共5分） 6. A. Yes, please. B. Of course not. C. No, I’m not. 7. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. Sure. 8. A. Bye. B. It’s yours. C. Sure. 9. A. Sounds great. B. Not at all. C. Here you are. 10. A. I don’t have. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Yes, sure. 三、本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提供的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（共5分） 11.What does the speaker think of doing chores (家务)? A. It’s good. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 12. How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do? A. By asking kids to learn from them. B. By asking kids to take some classes. C. By practicing doing chores with kids. 13.In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A. Food. B. Money. C. Gifts. 14.What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A. It’s useful. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s a waste of time. 15.What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents should ask their kids to do chores. B. Kids in China are very busy at their early age. C. Kids in China always have a happy childhood. 四、本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各小题。(每空限填一词)（共5分） 16. I think doing chores is an ________ thing. 17. Every day I ________ ________ the rubbish. 18. I cook ________ a week. 19. I have a strong feeling of ________ when I see my parents enjoy my delicious food. 20. Doing chores can develop my ________. 笔试（100分） 一、单项选择（共15分） 1. To get to the high-speed rail station, you can take the subway Line Two and ________ at the eighth stop. A. get on B. get down C. get up D. get off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：要去高铁站，你可以乘坐地铁2号线，在第8站下车。 考查动词短语。get on上车；get down使沮丧；get up起床；get off下车。根据“To get to the high-speed rail station…take the subway Line Two…at the eighth stop”可知，乘坐地铁2号线在第8站下车就能到达高铁站。故选D。 2. Although my grandfather is 80 years old, he taught ________ to use Douyin on the phone. A. he B. his C. himself D. him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我爷爷80岁了，但他自学了如何在手机上使用抖音。 考查反身代词的用法。he他，主格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，宾格。根据“he taught ... to use Douyin on the phone.”可知，这里表示爷爷自己教自己，teach oneself“自学”，固定短语。故选C。 3. —I can’t wait ________ Mr. Lee. —Me, too. I’m also looking forward to ________ him. A. to visit; see B. visiting; seeing C. to visit; seeing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我等不及去拜访李先生了。——我也是。我也期待见到他。 考查动词非谓语。can’t wait to do sth.“等不及做某事”，固定搭配，需用不定式；look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定搭配，需用动名词，故选C。 4. —Did you watch the basketball game yesterday, Simon? —Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far. A. wanted B. noticed C. expected D. wished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你昨天看篮球比赛了吗？——看了。约翰真是一匹黑马。没人预料他能取得这个大的成就。 考查动词辨析。wanted想要；noticed注意到；expected预料；wished希望。根据“Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody…him to go so far.”可知没人预料他能取得这个大的成就。故选C。 5. Lisa and Nancy decided to stay at home and watch TV at last because ______ of them wanted to go to the party. A. both B. neither C. either D. all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa和Nancy最终决定待在家里看电视，因为她们两人都不想去参加派对。 考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；all三者或三者以上都。根据“Lisa and Nancy decided to stay at home and watch TV at last”可知，她们两个人都不想去参加派对，是两者都否定的情况，所以用neither。故选B。 6. Teenagers should learn to develop their ______, because no one will always look after them all the time. A. independence B. situation C. satisfaction D. kindness 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该学会培养他们的独立性，因为没有人会一直照顾他们。 考查名词辨析。independent独立；situation情况；satisfaction满意；kindness善良。根据“because no one will always look after them all the time.”可知，没有人会一直照顾他们，因此要学会培养独立，故选A。 7. I can’t go out with you, because I have to ________ my younger sister. A. look through B. take out C. care for D. look for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能和你一起出去，因为我必须照顾我的妹妹。 考查动词短语。look through浏览；take out取出；care for照顾；look for寻找。根据“my younger sister”可知，是因为需要照顾妹妹，故选C。 8. The hotel was far from the station. Luckily, we ________ to catch the train. A. remembered B. managed C. decided D. continued 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：宾馆离车站很远。幸运的是，我们设法赶上了火车。 考查动词辨析。remembered记得；managed设法；decided决定；continued继续。根据“Luckily, we…to catch the train.”可知，此处指设法赶上了火车，应用“managed”。故选B。 9. Lily is a new student in our class, but she never feels ________ because our classmates are all friendly to her. A. lonely B. alone C. shocked D. interested 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉是我们班的新学生，但她从不感到孤独，因为我们的同学都对她很友好。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的，寂寞的，强调内心的感受，带有感情色彩；alone独自的，单独的，侧重于指一个人独处，没有其他人陪伴，不强调情感上的孤独；shocked震惊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“our classmates are all friendly to her.”可知，莉莉虽然是新同学，但同学们很友好，所以她内心不会感到孤独，lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”符合语境。故选A。 10. —I hear your house was broken by a hurricane (飓风) last year. —Yes. And we spent thousands of dollars ________ it ________. A. picking; up B. getting; up C. giving; up D. fixing; up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你的房子去年被飓风毁坏了。——是的。我们花了几千美元来修理它。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；get up起床；give up放弃；fix up修理。根据“your house was broken by a hurricane (飓风) last year.”以及“And we spent thousands of dollars”可知，前一句提到了房子去年被飓风毁坏了，此处应该说花了几千美元来修理房子。故选D。 11. I have many hobbies, ________ dancing and growing flowers. A. such as B. so much for C. because of D. instead of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有很多爱好，比如跳舞和种花。 考查介词短语辨析。such as例如；so much for到此为止；because of由于；instead of而不是。这里是在列举爱好，所以用“such as”。故选A。 12. —This problem is too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice? —Of course. A. look through B. work out C. give away D. pick up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个问题太难了，解不出来。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然可以。 考查动词短语。look through浏览；work out解决；give away赠送；pick up捡起。根据“This problem is too hard to”可知，问题太难解决。故选B。 13. He raised his voice ________ everyone could hear him. A. the minute B. although C. so that D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他提高了声音，以便每个人都能听到。 考查连词辨析。the minute一……就……；although尽管；so that以便；until直到。根据“He raised his voice ... everyone could hear him.”可知，“提高声音”的目的是为了“让每个人都能听到”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 14. —How long have you ________ your cap? It looks cool. —About two weeks. A. borrowed B. bought C. had D. lent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你的帽子买了多久了？它看上去很酷。——大约两星期。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。borrowed 借入，是短暂性动词；bought买，是短暂性动词；have had是延续性动词，能用于现在完成时中一段时间的句子；lent借给，是短暂性动词。“how long”（多久）提问的是一段时间，用延续性动词had。故选C。 15. He ________ a new factory in his hometown and made lots of people get jobs. A. cheered up B. set up C. cut up D. cleaned up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在家乡建了一家新工厂使许多人找到了工作。 考查动词短语。cheered up振作起来；set up建立；cut up切碎；cleaned up打扫干净。根据“made lots of people get jobs”可知，应是建立了工厂。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10分） A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of water and asked, “How _____16_____ do you think this glass of water is?” The students’ answers were _____17_____, from 20g to 500g. The teacher said, “It doesn’t matter on the real weight. It _____18_____ how long you hold it. If I hold it for a _____19_____, it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you’ll have to help me call a _____20_____. The longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is putting the glass down, and _____21_____ for a while before holding it up again.” “If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we’ll be tired. The burden will _____22_____ become heavier. Sometimes we have to _____23_____ the burden in order to carry on.” “So after you return home from school tonight, take a _____24_____ to have a break. Forget your burdens.” “Whatever burdens you have, you should learn to _____25_____ yourselves for a moment. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!” 16. A. heavy B. long C. large D. full 17. A. interesting B. boring C. different D. same 18. A. thinks of B. depends on C. hears from D. looks for 19. A. minute B. night C. day D. week 20. A. friend B. reporter C. teacher D. doctor 21. A. shake B. rest C. compete D. search 22. A. luckily B. hardly C. certainly D. quietly 23. A. take after B. pick up C. set off D. put down 24. A. hall B. group C. shower D. race 25. A. remember B. help C. relax D. teach 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老师给学生们讲如何管理压力。 【16题详解】 句意：你认为这杯水有多重？ heavy重的；long长的；large大的；full满的。根据“from 20g to 500g.”可知，说的是重量。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：学生们的答案各不相同，从20克到500克。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“from 20g to 500g.”可知，指学生们的答案是不同的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这取决于你持有它多久。 thinks of认为；depends on取决于；hears from收到；looks for寻找。根据“It doesn’t matter on the real weight.”可知，这杯水的重量取决于你持有它多久。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：如果我坚持一分钟，它将是挺好的。 minute分钟；night晚上；day天；week周。根据“If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my right arm.”可知，如果我拿它一分钟，它将是挺好的。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我忍一天，你就得帮我叫医生。 friend朋友；reporter记者；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据“If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my right arm.”可知，如果我坚持一天，右臂就会更疼。推知需要叫医生了。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我们要做的就是把杯子放下，休息一会儿，然后再把它举起来。 shake摇晃；rest休息；compete竞争；search研究。根据“What we have to do is putting the glass down,”可知，放下杯子。休息一会儿。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：负担肯定会更加重。 luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；certainly肯定；quietly安静地。根据“If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we’ll be tired. The burden will…become heavier.”可知，负担肯定会更加重。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：有时，我们必须放下负担，才能继续前行。 take after长得像；pick up挑选；set off出发；put down放下。根据“Sometimes we have to…the burden in order to carry on.”可知，我们放下负担。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：所以今晚放学回家后，就去洗澡休息一下吧。 hall大厅；group团，组；shower淋浴；race比赛。根据“take a…to have a break. Forget your burdens”可知，回家洗个澡，休息一下，放下负担。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：无论你有什么负担，你都应该学会暂时放松自己。 remember记住；help帮助；relax放松；teach教。根据“Enjoy it.”可知，要学会放松。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共30分） A A short time ago, a park in Selwood, England, looked terrible. The water in lake was dirty, the seats were broken and the place was full of rubbish. But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue. Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park. They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed a lot of the seats and bought some new tables. They also planted some flowers and 60 young trees. Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper. In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group also arranged concerts and raised money in the street. With these activities and the help of some warm-hearted people, they have raised over ￡4,000. “Birds start to come back to the park. The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon. The park is becoming a place where people can enjoy themselves,” Michael says. “But we still have more work to do. We want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区). And now we need some advice about cleaning the lake.” If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 344-9280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. 26. How did Michael tell more people about Park Rescue? A. Through the Internet. B. Through the radio. C. Through the newspaper. D. Through the TV. 27. What does the underlined word “arranged” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Watched. B. Stopped. C. Bought. D. Organized. 28. Which of the following does Michael want to do next? A. To raise another ￡4,000. B. To open a new restaurant. C. To arrange more concerts. D. To make a skate-boarding area. 29. What should Emma do if she wants to join Park Rescue? A Meet Michael in the park. B. Call Michael at 343-9280. C. Give away some money to the park. D. E-mail Michael at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. 30. What can we know about Michael according to the passage? A. He dislikes skate-boarding. B. He cares for the environment. C. He started the group two months ago. D. He needs advice about raising money. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Michael如何通过公园救援组织，改善公园环境。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper.”可知，人们可以通过报纸了解到此事。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group also arranged concerts and raised money in the street. ”可知，该组织还组织了音乐会，和筹钱活动，所以划线单词表示“组织”，与Organized同义。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区 ).”可知，他想创立一个滑板区。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 344-9280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk.”可知，想加入该组织，可以致电344-9280找Michael或发电子邮件至parkrescue@biglink.co.uk。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue.”可知，Michael是个关心环境的人。故选B。 B Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的). Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 31. What can NOT you do to start by learning to do some small things? A. Do the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Make the bed. D. Make clothes. 32. Why should NOT a person do all the housework alone? A. Because it’s boring. B. Because it’s difficult. C. Because it’s tiring. D. Because it’s unfair. 33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A. It’s not useful to do small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well. B. It is important to learn how to take care of yourself. C. It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member. D. You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food. 34. How many ways can you try to make the housework not as boring as you think? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of doing housework. B. How to make the housework not as boring as we think. C. Why we should help parents do housework. D. Doing housework is as important as study. 【答案】31 D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让家务不像我们想象的那么无聊。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed”可知，洗碗、扫地或铺床都是可以做的小事，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，因为一个人做所有的家务太累了，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things.”可知，想要做家务，应该从小事开始，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn to do small things”，“Divide (划分) housework among the family”和“Make it fun.”可知，让家务不像你想的那么无聊可以有三种方式，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think”可知，本文主要讲述了如何让家务不像我们想象的那么无聊。故选B。 C Parents play an important role in their children’s life. If they love each other, it will make the children healthy, smart and helpful. “My mother tells me she will love me forever. This makes me happy.” 17­year­old John says. (He is one of the 1,280 young people. Someone asks them to talk about what makes them happy by answering some questions.) Here are the results. ★Children who have parents’ love and help are healthier. ★Students with parents can easily get higher grades. And it is easier for them to finish their education and continue a higher education. ★Children can have better communication skills when their parents can understand their needs and feelings. 36. How many advantages (优点) of parents’ love are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. How does John’s mother’s love make John feel? A. Pleased. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 38. When parents are with the children, children will be able to ________ more easily. A. get better education B. get better living environment C. make themselves tired D. lose their education information 39. What will children be good at if their parents understand them well? A. Looking for a good job. B. Making more friends. C. Helping others. D. Communicating with others. 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Parents are an important part of children’s life. B. Parents’ love can make children healthier. C. Children without parents may not finish their education. D. Children with parents are not able to get high grades. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍家长在孩子们的生活中起着重要的作用，并介绍父母的爱的优点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★Children who have parents’ love and help are healthier.”，“★Students with parents can easily get higher grades. And it is easier for them to finish their education and continue a higher education.”和“★Children can have better communication skills when their parents can understand their needs and feelings.”可知，介绍了三个优点，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother tells me she will love me forever. This makes me happy.”可知，约翰对母亲的爱感到开心，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students with parents can easily get higher grades. And it is easier for them to finish their education and continue a higher education.”可知，有父母的学生很容易取得更高的成绩。他们更容易完成学业并继续接受高等教育。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children can have better communication skills when their parents can understand their needs and feelings.”可知，当父母能理解孩子的需要和感受时，孩子就能有更好的沟通技巧。故选D。 40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students with parents can easily get higher grades.”可知，有父母的学生很容易取得更高的成绩，选项D“有父母的孩子不可能取得好成绩”表述错误，故选D。 四、选词填空（共10分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 throw, imagine, copy, lie, return 41. The boy always ________ others’ homework and that makes the teacher angry. 42. Close your eyes and ________ that you are taking a vacation. 43. When Helen called me, I ________ in the sun on the beach. 44. I ________ this book to Jack as soon as we meet this evening. 45. The boy ________ the ball up in the air and then caught it with one foot. 【答案】41. copies 42. imagine 43. was lying 44. will return 45. threw 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：这个男孩总是抄别人的作业，这让老师很生气。根据“The boy always ... others’ homework and that makes the teacher angry.”及备选词可知，男孩总是抄袭别人的作业，copy“抄袭”符合，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填copies。 【42题详解】 句意：闭上眼睛，想象你正在度假。根据“Close your eyes and ... that you are taking a vacation.”及备选词可知，闭上眼睛想象自己在度假，imagine“想象”符合，此句为祈使句，空处填动词原形。故填imagine。 【43题详解】 句意：海伦给我打电话时，我正躺在海滩上晒太阳。根据“When Helen called me, I ... in the sun on the beach.”及备选词可知，海伦打来电话的时候，自己正躺在海滩上晒太阳，lie“躺”符合，此句用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was lying。 【44题详解】 句意：今晚我们一见面，我就把这本书还给杰克。根据“I ... this book to Jack as soon as we meet this evening.”及备选词可知，是一见到杰克，就把书还了回去，return“归还”符合，as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句使用一般将来时。故填will return。 【45题详解】 句意：男孩把球抛向空中，然后用一只脚接住了它。根据“The boy ... the ball up in the air and then caught it with one foot.”及备选词可知，男孩把球抛向空中，throw“投，掷”符合，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填threw。 五、补全对话（共5分） A: What did you do yesterday afternoon? B: I was busy. ___46___. A: ___47___, but no answer at about 2 p. m. yesterday. Why? B: I was having a bath when you rang the bell. A: Oh, ___48___. B: Actually, ___49___. A: Sorry about that I should have called you again. B: ___50___. A. Never mind B. I did a lot of things C. I rang the bell many times D. I thought that you were not in so I left E. I heard that but when I went out there wasn’t one 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要内容是A去B家玩，A按门铃，没有人接，A就走了。那时，B在洗澡，当B出来时，B发现没有人。 【46题详解】 根据上文“I was busy.”可知，B很忙，选项B“我做了很多事”符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据下文“but no answer at about 2 p. m. yesterday.”可知，A在昨天大约两点按门铃了，选项C“我按了很多次铃”，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据上文“I was having a bath when you rang the bell.”及下文“I should have called you again.”可知，没有回应，A走了，选项D“我以为你不在家所以我离开了”符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Actually,…Sorry about that. I should have called you again.”可知，B听见了，出来开门发现没有人，选项E“我听见了，但当我出去的时候没有人”符合语境，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Sorry about that. I should have called you again.”可知，A感到抱歉，B应该安慰，选项A“没关系，不要紧”符合语境，故选A。 六、单词拼写（共10分） 51. Teenagers should know the ________ (important) of self-control. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该知道自我控制的重要性。important“重要的”，形容词，根据空格前定冠词the以及空格后of可知，此处需要一个名词，important的名词形式是importance，意为“重要性”，在句中作动词know的宾语。故填importance。 52. I think I have a cold and I can’t stop c________ 【答案】(c)oughing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得我感冒了，而且我不停地咳嗽。根据 “I think I have a cold” 以及首字母提示可知，此处指不停地咳嗽，cough “咳嗽”，动词；can’t stop doing sth. 是固定短语，意为 “不停地做某事”，所以此处应用cough的动名词形式。故填(c)oughing。 53. What’s your ________ (feel) about the matter? 【答案】feeling 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对这件事有什么感受？“your”是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词。“feel”是动词，其名词形式是“feeling”，表示“感受”。故填feeling。 54. Yang Dong never plays basketball after school because he has no i________. 【答案】(i)nterest 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨东放学后从不打篮球，因为他没有兴趣。根据“Yang Dong never plays basketball...has no...”及首字母提示可知，此处指“兴趣”，interest“兴趣”，名词。故填(i)nterest。 55. When she was a child, she usually t________ the ball up and caught it again. 【答案】(t)hrew 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她通常把球抛起来然后再接住它。根据“the ball up and caught it again.”可知，是指把球抛起来，“throw sth up”表示“把某物抛起来”；结合“and caught it again”可知，这里描述过去发生的动作，需要用一般过去时。故填(t)hrew。 56. Jane is i________. And she is in hospital now. 【答案】(i)ll 【解析】 【详解】句意：简生病了。而且她现在住院了。根据“And she is in hospital now.”以及首字母可知，此处是说简生病了，ill“生病的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)ll。 57. You should tell Jim not to copy your homework, a__________ he is your best friend. 【答案】(a)lthough 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该告诉吉姆不要抄你的作业，尽管他是你最好的朋友。“You should tell Jim not to copy your homework”和“he is your best friend.”在逻辑上是让步关系，可以用although引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。 58. After a________ with my father, I felt really sorry for him. 【答案】(a)rguing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在和父亲争吵之后，我真的为他感到抱歉。根据首字母提示和“I felt really sorry for him.”可知，和父亲吵架，argue“争吵”，after后接动名词，故填(a)rguing。 59. You must tell us the ________ (true), or we can’t help you. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须告诉我们真相，否则我们无法帮助你。tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，空处填名词作宾语。true“真实的”，形容词，其名词形式为truth“真相”，不可数名词。故填truth。 60. He climbed up the ladder (梯子) ____________ the wall and went into the room through the open window. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：他爬上靠墙的梯子，从开着的窗户走进房间。根据“He climbed up the ladder (梯子)”可知，他爬的梯子，是靠着墙的，用介词against“依靠”，故填against。 七、完成句子（共10分） 61. Mario was taking a shower when Jimmy called him last night. (对划线部分提问) ___________ was Mario ___________ when Jimmy called him last night? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚吉米给马里奥打电话时，他正在洗澡。就事件提问要用what“什么”，位于句首，首字母要大写，根据“was taking”可知，本句时态为过去进行时，动词应用现在分词形式doing。故填What；doing。 62. Why didn’t you answer the phone this morning? (改为同义句) Why didn’t you ____________ ____________ the phone this morning? 【答案】 ①. pick ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：你今天早上为什么不去接电话? 对比两个句子可知，空处意为 “接电话”，“answer the phone”的同义短语为“pick up the phone”。故填pick；up。 63. You should drink something. (改为否定句) You ________ drink ________. 【答案】 ①. shouldn’t ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该喝点东西。原句改为否定句，should的否定形式是shouldn’t，后接动词原形，something用于肯定句中，变为否定句要用anything，意为“你不能喝任何东西”。故填shouldn’t；anything。 64. He left very early this morning. He could get to the stadium on time.（将两句合并为一句） He left ________ early this morning ________ he could get to the stadium on time. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：他今天早上很早就走了。他可以准时到达体育场。原句为两个简单句，可同义转换为结果状语从句，so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”，第一空后为形容词early，用so连接。故填so；that。 65. You should eat some vegetables. (改为否定句) You ________ eat ________ vegetables. 【答案】 ①. shouldn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该吃些蔬菜。原句改为否定句，should的否定形式是shouldn’t，后接动词原形，some用于肯定句中，变为否定句要用any。故填shouldn’t；any。 八、书面表达（共10分） 66. 在我们成长过程中，朋友是不可或缺的一部分，友谊带给我们的快乐也是无可取代的。假设你正在参加本校的英语演讲比赛，请你以“friendship”为话题，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。内容包括： 1. What do you think of friends? 2. How do friends get on with each other? 3. What does friendship really mean? 要求： 1、要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2、词数80个左右； 3、文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. We should respect friends and be ready to help when they are in need. In this way, we can keep our friendship alive. True friends can share our sadness and double our joy. What’s more, they are always there to offer us advice, listen to our problems and try the best to give us a helping hand. It’s very important to choose friends wisely, so we should choose friends with good characters or the same interests. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求根据写作提示，写一篇关于朋友的演讲稿，谈一谈自己对朋友的认识，可适当增加细节。 2. 写作指导：本文应以第三人称和一般现在时为主，以第一人称为辅来叙述。写作时承接开头，分别阐述对朋友的看法、朋友之间如何相处以及真正的友谊意味着什么。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期八年级英语期中考试试卷 听力（20分） 一、听句子，选出正确的信息。（共5分） 1. A. throw B. though C. through 2. A. bike B. book C. pen 3. A. chalk B. talk C. drink 4. A. pen B. pencil C. eraser 5. A. turn down B. turn on C. turn off 二、听句子，选出正确的答语。（共5分） 6. A. Yes, please. B. Of course not. C. No, I’m not. 7. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. Sure. 8. A. Bye. B. It’s yours. C. Sure. 9. A. Sounds great. B. Not at all. C. Here you are. 10. A. I don’t have. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Yes, sure. 三、本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提供的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（共5分） 11.What does the speaker think of doing chores (家务)? A. It’s good. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 12. How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do? A. By asking kids to learn from them. B. By asking kids to take some classes. C. By practicing doing chores with kids. 13.In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A. Food. B. Money. C. Gifts. 14.What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A. It’s useful. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s a waste of time. 15.What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents should ask their kids to do chores. B. Kids in China are very busy at their early age. C. Kids in China always have a happy childhood. 四、本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各小题。(每空限填一词)（共5分） 16. I think doing chores is an ________ thing. 17 Every day I ________ ________ the rubbish. 18. I cook ________ a week. 19. I have a strong feeling of ________ when I see my parents enjoy my delicious food. 20. Doing chores can develop my ________. 笔试（100分） 一、单项选择（共15分） 1. To get to the high-speed rail station, you can take the subway Line Two and ________ at the eighth stop. A. get on B. get down C. get up D. get off 2. Although my grandfather is 80 years old, he taught ________ to use Douyin on the phone. A. he B. his C. himself D. him 3. —I can’t wait ________ Mr. Lee. —Me, too. I’m also looking forward to ________ him. A. to visit; see B. visiting; seeing C. to visit; seeing 4. —Did you watch the basketball game yesterday, Simon? —Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far. A. wanted B. noticed C. expected D. wished 5. Lisa and Nancy decided to stay at home and watch TV at last because ______ of them wanted to go to the party. A. both B. neither C. either D. all 6. Teenagers should learn to develop their ______, because no one will always look after them all the time. A. independence B. situation C. satisfaction D. kindness 7. I can’t go out with you, because I have to ________ my younger sister. A. look through B. take out C. care for D. look for 8. The hotel was far from the station. Luckily we ________ to catch the train. A. remembered B. managed C. decided D. continued 9. Lily is a new student in our class, but she never feels ________ because our classmates are all friendly to her. A. lonely B. alone C. shocked D. interested 10. —I hear your house was broken by a hurricane (飓风) last year. —Yes. And we spent thousands of dollars ________ it ________. A. picking; up B. getting; up C. giving; up D. fixing; up 11. I have many hobbies, ________ dancing and growing flowers. A. such as B. so much for C. because of D. instead of 12. —This problem is too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice? —Of course. A. look through B. work out C. give away D. pick up 13. He raised his voice ________ everyone could hear him. A. the minute B. although C. so that D. until 14. —How long have you ________ your cap? It looks cool. —About two weeks. A. borrowed B. bought C. had D. lent 15. He ________ a new factory in his hometown and made lots of people get jobs. A. cheered up B. set up C. cut up D. cleaned up 二、完形填空（共10分） A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of water and asked, “How _____16_____ do you think this glass of water is?” The students’ answers were _____17_____, from 20g to 500g. The teacher said, “It doesn’t matter on the real weight. It _____18_____ how long you hold it. If I hold it for a _____19_____, it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you’ll have to help me call a _____20_____. The longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is putting the glass down, and _____21_____ for a while before holding it up again.” “If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we’ll be tired. The burden will _____22_____ become heavier. Sometimes we have to _____23_____ the burden in order to carry on.” “So after you return home from school tonight, take a _____24_____ to have a break. Forget your burdens.” “Whatever burdens you have, you should learn to _____25_____ yourselves for a moment. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!” 16. A. heavy B. long C. large D. full 17. A. interesting B. boring C. different D. same 18. A. thinks of B. depends on C. hears from D. looks for 19. A. minute B. night C. day D. week 20. A. friend B. reporter C. teacher D. doctor 21. A. shake B. rest C. compete D. search 22. A. luckily B. hardly C. certainly D. quietly 23. A. take after B. pick up C. set off D. put down 24. A. hall B. group C. shower D. race 25. A. remember B. help C. relax D. teach 三、阅读理解（共30分） A A short time ago, a park in Selwood, England, looked terrible. The water in lake was dirty, the seats were broken and the place was full of rubbish. But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue. Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park. They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed a lot of the seats and bought some new tables. They also planted some flowers and 60 young trees. Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper. In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group also arranged concerts and raised money in the street. With these activities and the help of some warm-hearted people, they have raised over ￡4,000. “Birds start to come back to the park. The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon. The park is becoming a place where people can enjoy themselves,” Michael says. “But we still have more work to do. We want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区). And now we need some advice about cleaning the lake.” If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 344-9280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. 26. How did Michael tell more people about Park Rescue? A. Through the Internet. B. Through the radio. C. Through the newspaper. D. Through the TV. 27. What does the underlined word “arranged” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Watched. B. Stopped. C. Bought. D. Organized. 28. Which of the following does Michael want to do next? A. To raise another ￡4,000. B. To open a new restaurant. C. To arrange more concerts. D. To make a skate-boarding area. 29. What should Emma do if she wants to join Park Rescue? A. Meet Michael in the park. B. Call Michael at 343-9280. C. Give away some money to the park. D. E-mail Michael at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. 30. What can we know about Michael according to the passage? A. He dislikes skate-boarding. B. He cares for the environment. C. He started the group two months ago. D. He needs advice about raising money. B Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的). Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 31. What can NOT you do to start by learning to do some small things? A. Do the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Make the bed. D. Make clothes. 32. Why should NOT a person do all the housework alone? A. Because it’s boring. B. Because it’s difficult. C. Because it’s tiring. D. Because it’s unfair. 33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A. It’s not useful to do small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well. B It is important to learn how to take care of yourself. C. It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member. D. You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food. 34. How many ways can you try to make the housework not as boring as you think? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of doing housework. B. How to make the housework not as boring as we think. C. Why we should help parents do housework. D. Doing housework is as important as study. C Parents play an important role in their children’s life. If they love each other, it will make the children healthy, smart and helpful. “My mother tells me she will love me forever. This makes me happy.” 17­year­old John says. (He is one of the 1,280 young people. Someone asks them to talk about what makes them happy by answering some questions.) Here are the results. ★Children who have parents’ love and help are healthier. ★Students with parents can easily get higher grades. And it is easier for them to finish their education and continue a higher education. ★Children can have better communication skills when their parents can understand their needs and feelings. 36. How many advantages (优点) of parents’ love are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. How does John’s mother’s love make John feel? A. Pleased. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 38. When parents are with the children, children will be able to ________ more easily. A. get better education B. get better living environment C. make themselves tired D. lose their education information 39. What will children be good at if their parents understand them well? A. Looking for a good job. B. Making more friends. C. Helping others. D. Communicating with others. 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Parents are an important part of children’s life. B. Parents’ love can make children healthier. C. Children without parents may not finish their education. D. Children with parents are not able to get high grades. 四、选词填空（共10分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 throw, imagine, copy, lie, return 41. The boy always ________ others’ homework and that makes the teacher angry. 42. Close your eyes and ________ that you are taking a vacation. 43. When Helen called me, I ________ in the sun on the beach. 44. I ________ this book to Jack as soon as we meet this evening. 45. The boy ________ the ball up in the air and then caught it with one foot. 五、补全对话（共5分） A: What did you do yesterday afternoon? B: I was busy. ___46___. A: ___47___, but no answer at about 2 p. m. yesterday. Why? B: I was having a bath when you rang the bell. A: Oh, ___48___. B: Actually, ___49___. A: Sorry about that. I should have called you again. B: ___50___. A. Never mind B. I did a lot of things C. I rang the bell many times D. I thought that you were not in so I left E. I heard that but when I went out there wasn’t one 六、单词拼写（共10分） 51. Teenagers should know the ________ (important) of self-control. 52. I think I have a cold and I can’t stop c________ 53. What’s your ________ (feel) about the matter? 54. Yang Dong never plays basketball after school because he has no i________. 55. When she was a child, she usually t________ the ball up and caught it again. 56. Jane is i________. And she is in hospital now. 57. You should tell Jim not to copy your homework, a__________ he is your best friend. 58. After a________ with my father, I felt really sorry for him. 59. You must tell us the ________ (true), or we can’t help you. 60. He climbed up the ladder (梯子) ____________ the wall and went into the room through the open window. 七、完成句子（共10分） 61. Mario was taking a shower when Jimmy called him last night. (对划线部分提问) ___________ was Mario ___________ when Jimmy called him last night? 62. Why didn’t you answer the phone this morning? (改为同义句) Why didn’t you ____________ ____________ the phone this morning? 63. You should drink something. (改为否定句) You ________ drink ________ 64. He left very early this morning. He could get to the stadium on time.（将两句合并为一句） He left ________ early this morning ________ he could get to the stadium on time. 65. You should eat some vegetables. (改为否定句) You ________ eat ________ vegetables. 八、书面表达（共10分） 66. 在我们成长过程中，朋友是不可或缺的一部分，友谊带给我们的快乐也是无可取代的。假设你正在参加本校的英语演讲比赛，请你以“friendship”为话题，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。内容包括： 1. What do you think of friends? 2. How do friends get on with each other? 3 What does friendship really mean? 要求： 1、要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2、词数80个左右； 3、文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$