精品解析：内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟锡林郭勒盟高中联考2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2024-2025年度第二学期期末学业质量检测试卷 高二英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does one jacket cost today? A. 20 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 2.What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Soup. B. Salad C. Pizza 3.What caused the man to feel tired? A. Falling sick. B. Losing his pet C. Poor sleep due to the neighbor’s dog. 4. What does the man do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a scientist. C. He is a businessman. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Filming a special movie. B. Watching a midnight movie C. Discussing movie genres. 第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时 间读个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6 Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a laundry shop. C. In a department store 7. What does the man think of the white towel? A. It gets dirty easily. B. It isn’t cheap at all. C. It has an ugly pattern 听第7 段材料，回答第 8至 10 题。 8. What time is the woman’s flight? A. 6:30 A. m. B. 7:30 A. m. C. 10:10 A. m. 9. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Colleagues C. Business partners 听第8段材料，回答第 11 至 13题。 11. What color does Jane paint the sky? A. Blue. B. Red C. Purple. 12.Where does Mark learn painting? A. From his father. B. Through online courses. C. From a professional artist he worked with 13.What does Mark invite Jane to do in the end? A. Meet his family. B. Have coffee C. Visit an exhibition. 听第9 段材料，回答第 14至17题。 14. What is Philip’s availability for work? A. Every weekend. B. Days are possible. C. Up to three evenings a week 15. Why does Philip apply for the job? A. To prepare for his major. B. To ear money for school. C. To gain experience in social work 16. What is the Philip’s strongest area? A. Listening B. Communicat1on. C. Time management. 17. Why did Philip refuse the 2:30 p.m. meeting! A. He had a class. B. He needed time to prepare. C. He preferred an earlier time. 听第 10段材料，回答第 18至20题: 18. What’s the main topic of the talk? A. Space travel. B. Famous inventors. C. Great inventions in history. 19. Which is a 19th century invention? A. The radio. B. The helicopter. C. The movies with sound. 20.When was nylon first made? A. In 1927. B. In 1930. C. In 1935. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上该项涂黑。 A Four Remarkable Nature Reserves in China These reserves highlight China’s devotion to biodiversity conservation, addressing challenges like loss of habitat and climate change through science-based management and international cooperation. For further details, refer to the linked sources. Zhalong Nature Reserve Located in Heilongjiang Province, Zhalong is one of the world’s most important wetlands, providing a year-round habitat for numerous bird species. Its abundant fish supply ensures easy access to food for migratory (迁徙的) and resident birds, such as red-crowned cranes. However, habitat loss has endangered many birds, prompting the Chinese government to strengthen conservation efforts to protect these species. Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve This reserve in Jilin Province features adormant (休眠的) volcano and Tianchi Lake, the source of three major rivers. Recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere (生物圈) Reserve, it preserves a unique complex ecosystem with over 2,500 plant species and rare animals like Siberian tigers. Its vertical climate zones range from temperate forests to alpine tundra (高山苔原), making it a “natural museum” of biodiversity. Hengshui Lake National Nature Reserve Situated in Hebei, Hengshui Lake is a vital wetland ecosystem supporting migratory birds such as swans and cormorants. The lake’s richfreshwater resources maintain both wildlife and local communities. Conservation efforts here focus on balancing ecological health with sustainable development, ensuring the protection of its weak water-based habitats. Wuyi Mountain Nature Reserve Famous for its subtropical forests in Fujian Province, Wuyi Mountain shelters endangered species like the Chinese giant salamander and golden monkey. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it combines geological wonders with cultural heritage, offering protected zones for rare animals and plants. Its dense forests and clean rivers witness China’s commitment to preserving natural landscapes. 1. Which of the following is well-known as a “natural museum” of biodiversity? A. Zhalong Nature Reserve. B. Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve. C. Hengshui Lake National Nature Reserve. D. Wuyi Mountain Nature Reserve. 2. What do the 1st and 3rd reserves have in common? A. They supply enough food to migratory birds. B. They are recognized as UNESCO Biosphere Reserves. C. They are both focusing on the issue of numerous bird extinctions. D. They have both been included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. 3. Where can you find this text? A. A travel guide brochure. B. An entertainment magazine. C. A school bulletin board. D. An eco-friendly website. B Growing up in Los Angeles’ Mid-City, Hannah Nides always admired the Mid-City Library’s building, a location she frequented with her mom. “For a while, the old TV in my room only had a DVD player. It didn’t connect to the Internet or have any channels,” she said. “So when I found there were actually a bunch of good DVDs here, I started coming here all the time.” During her senior year at high school, Hannah reached out to Amy Wander, head of youth programming at the library. Soon, she spent her time at the library not just checking out DVDs but also helping Wander prepare for programs and organize materials to send to other library locations.“Hannah has been a true joy to work with,” Wander said. “Her ideas and enthusiasm were an inspiration and her imaginative contributions made our programs engaging and interactive. We wish her all the best in her future work.” For Hannah, volunteering at the library allowed her to try on a career she’d always envisioned. “I’ve always had this dream of being a librarian, and it was really cool to actually see myself in that environment,” she said. This fall, Hannah started her first semester at the University of New Orleans, where she’s high school, but a master’s degree in library studying music performance. She studied jazz during science isn’t off the table for her. “I’m hoping to find the time to keep volunteering at a library,” she said. “I don’t know where my life will take me, but Ill never stop loving and using libraries.” To other youth, Hannah has a message about the library. “It’s so much cooler than you think. There’s this idea of libraries being a boring place where you’ll get shushed (发嘘声使某人安静) by the librarians and all you can do is just read books all day,” Hannah explained. “But you can also do crafts, do yoga, or play games. And I think many teens don’t realize that.” 4. What did Hannah’s experience with the good DVDs show? A. Her enthusiasm for the old TV. B. Her initial attraction to the library. C. Her mother’s successful parenting style. D. Her curiosity about the Internet in the library. 5. How did assisting Wander at the library influence Hannah? A. She was able to study at university. B. She built up her collection of DVDs. C. She explored a potential career path. D. She developed an interest in youth programs. 6. What is Hannah like according to the text? A. Energetic and creative. B. Ambitious and honest. C. Conservative and joyful. D. Sensitive and determined. 7. What does Hannah imply in the last paragraph? A. Libraries are being misunderstood. B. Librarians are friendlier than expected. C. Libraries are breaking their regulations. D. Many teens think libraries are out of date. C Nursing homes have increasingly turned to robots to complete a variety of care tasks. A new study from a University of Notre Dame expert on the future of work finds that robot use is associated with increased employment and employee retention (留住), improved productivity and a higher quality of care. The research has important implications for the workplace and the long-term care industry. Yong Suk Lee, associate professor of technology, economy and global affairs, was the lead author for the study. “Our research focused on Japan because it is a super-aging society that provides a good example of what the future could involve elsewhere — a declining population, a growing share of senior citizens and a declining share of working-age people,” Lee said, “We need to be ready for this new reality.” In a future where there are more senior citizens requiring care, using robots in a targeted fashion could benefit workers and patients alike, Lee said. The study analyzed three types of robots that are increasingly used in assisted living facilities. Transfer robots, which nurses use to lift, move and rotate patients in beds and around rooms. Mobility robots, which patients use to move around and to bathe. Monitoring and communication robots, which include technologies such as computer vision and bed sensors that can record and examine patient data such as movement and share it with care providers. We found that robot adoption aids care workers by reducing quit rates. This is important because employee turnover is a big concern in nursing homes. Workers typically experience a great deal of physical pain, particularly in their knees and back. The work is hard and the pay is low. So robot use was associated with employee retention)” Lee said, “Robots can improve productivity by shifting the tasks performed by care workers to those involving human touch, empathy and flexibility. Ultimately, robots can help workers provide a higher level of patient care.” “This research provides critical insights into how societies can successfully navigate the challenges of caring for aging populations,” Lee said. 8. Why did Yong Suk Lee focus his research on Japan? A. It encourages the elderly care industry. B. It has a sound foundation for robot nursing. C. Its super-aging society well reflects the trend. D. It owns the most advanced robots in the world. 9. What does the underlined word “rotate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. treat. B. examine. C. monitor. D. reposition. 10. Why does robot adoption reduce workers’ quit rates? A. It solves the issue of low pay. B. It eases their heavy working burden. C. It offers a good working environment. D. It helps to treat their occupational injuries 11. What’s the best title for the passage ? A. Japan: A Model in Elderly Care B. High-Quality Elderly Care: Require Advocating C. Nursing Robots: Aiding Staff and Patients D. Robots in Nursing: Need for Caution D According to a study published this week, habitual napping (小睡) appears to be associated with a large brain volume in adults although experts stressed that further research was needed. It reduces the cost caused from the lost time and the fatigue-related (与疲劳有关的) errors. The work followed previous studies that suggested a brief nap could improve people’s ability to learn. Arianna Huffington, a co-founder of Huff Post and the founder and chief executive of Thrive Global, said, “Given the latest science on the effectiveness of napping and the clear link between employees feeling well rested and their productivity, it’s long past time that businesses embrace short naps at work.” Some businesses, including Thrive Global, have already introduced facilities for employees to take naps. Google introduced sleep pods as far back as 2014 and companies like Nike and Ben&Jerry’s introduced nap rooms. The practice has even been adopted by the NHS, with a growing number of hospitals introducing sleep pods for staff in an effort to help them get more rest. Employees, it seems, are enthusiastic. Sean Greenwood, of Ben&Jerry’s, said, “If a quick nap gets employees more involved and creative, we’re happy to provide that for our team members.” Unfortunately, the practice of napping still suffers from our collective concept that sleep equals weakness and laziness. However, the performance-enhancing benefits of naps have been no secret to many leaders throughout history. It also gives the higher-ups the chance to acknowledge the 24/7 culture and come up with top-down solutions that encourage workers to take care of themselves in and out of work. While sleep experts stressed that a daytime doze could be beneficial they said it was crucial to get enough shut-eye at the end of a day. It is the late stage of sleep, sometimes missed by early risers, that strengthens the nerve circuits that make for learning and memory, allowing the brain to make and consolidate new neutral connections. Additionally, prioritizing sufficient sleep during the regular nightly sleep period is essential for overall well-being. 12. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The brain volume in adults. B. Previous studies about napping. C. A research finding published recently. D. The link between napping and employees’ productivity. 13. What is Arianna Huffington’s attitude toward napping? A. Dismissive. B. Approving. C. Ambiguous. D. Indifferent. 14. Why are so many companies mentioned in the passage? A. To advocate enough rest. B. To present the current situation. C. To compare the differences. D. To praise creative employees. 15. What will possibly be discussed in the paragraph that follows? A. The collective concept of napping. B. The benefits of napping. C. The approaches to a sound sleep at night. D. The importance of well-being. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doing something challenging takes courage, commitment and willpower. ___16___ ! Whether it’s finding your dream job, learning a new skill or starting a new wellness routine, you’ll grow and learn along the way. So, step outside of your comfort zone and face the challenge. You’ll learn lessons that can transform your life. It builds your resilience (适应力). When you face something difficult, you can build your resilience. Resilience isn’t just a fixed quality that you’re born with. ___17___ The key: set small, attainable goals that push you a little outside of your comfort zone but still within reach. You’ll gradually see progress and maintain motivation as you work toward self-improvement. ___18___ . You may not realize how incredible you are until you overcome something difficult. Dealing with a challenge shows your strengths, maybe some you didn’t even know that you had! This self-awareness helps develop a sense of purpose. It also helps improve performance and leads to better decision-making. It teaches you self-confidence. Completing a challenge shows you do have the capability to succeed. In other words, when things get difficult, you have the strength to continue forward, giving you a newfound sense of self-worth. ___19___ . It helps you learn new skills. If you want to improve your fitness, you challenge your body to become stronger, right? ___20___ ! Challenging yourself helps you learn new skills that you improve over time with commitment and practice. So find a goal that you feel crazy about. You’ll expand your mind as you learn new information and experience new situations. A. But it’s well worth it B. It develops self-awareness C. It helps you manage stress D. You can also train yourself to become resilient E. That same approach applies to just about anything F. You’ll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place G. You’ll carry that confidence as you face future challenges 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a fall day, my wife and I went boating on the Blackfoot River. I was excited about the trip because it would allow me to forget my ____21____ . At noon, we rested on a bank. ____22____ the scenery, we barely realized the approaching danger. Then three large ____23____ emerged from the forest: a huge mama bear with two babies. They were less than 100 feet away across the river, far closer than the recommended ____24____ distance. I could feel____25____ reached deep into my stomach. Time stood still. Then, I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾) and we walked downriver to ____26____ ourselves. “Hey, bear!” I said, “We are not here to ____27____ you!” At that moment, I thought the mama bear would ____28____ across the river, covering the 100 feet in seconds. Although I knew how to use the spray, I didn’t think I could use it ____29____ . To our surprise, the mama bear ____30____ drank water from the river. When one baby wandered just a few steps away, she quickly ____31____ him. Just like their ____32____ appearance, they were gone, disappearing into the forest. We returned to our boat, feeling ____33____. This encounter ____34____ me and taught me that my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet. The experience, the fear, and my limitations as a human have changed my ____35____ on the world forever. 21. A. concerns B. principles C. passions D. secrets 22. A. Tired of B. Absorbed in C. Looking into D. Reflecting on 23. A. signs B. pictures C. targets D. shapes 24. A. social B. safe C. average D. constant 25. A. fear B. surprise C. thrill D. courage 26. A. relax B. corner C. dismiss D. distance 27. A. bathe B. tease C. bother D. amuse 28. A. sail B. float C. charge D. wander 29. A. in advance B. at random C. at peace D. in time 30 A. probably B. simply C. naturally D. certainly 31. A. rescued B. abandoned C. fetched D. examined 32. A. timely B. inappropriate C. unexpected D. regular 33 A. relieved B. sympathetic C. regretful D. confused 34. A. frightened B. humbled C. refreshed D. fueled 35. A. perspective B. responsibility C. advantage D. virtue 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 ____36____ (regard) as “the goddess scientist”, Yan Ning is an admirable biology researcher. She is a rising star in the science world and her résumé (履历) has gained ____37____ (globe) recognition. After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton, she ____38____ (invite) to set up her own laboratory at Tsinghua in 2007 whose establishment laid the ____39____ (found) for her groundbreaking research. It is ____40____ long way to get where she is now. Yan works at least 14 hours a day, but she’s energetic, because research is the most “comfortable” job for her. This commitment to her work____41____ (probable) helped Yan in her research to recognize the structures of proteins in cells’ plasma membranes (细胞膜), ____42____ puzzled scientists for half a century. ____43____ her busy schedule, Yan still makes time for TV dramas and classic novels. Surprisingly, the novel Journey to the West inspired her ____44____ (become) a structural (结构上的) biologist. As she realizes her own dreams, _____45_____ Yan tries to do is encourage more women to join in science. In her eyes, there is no difference between men and women in the scientific fields. “Women can work as excellently as men and live the way they choose to,” she said in a public interview. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 写作(满分 15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的外国好友 Chris是一个旅游博主，正在筹备 “China Travel”系列视频。他来信向你咨询适合的拍摄地点。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个拍摄地点； 2. 陈述理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the school year ended and winter broke began. Emma, Sam, and Sophia planned a perfect day at their favorite community park. This tidy little park was their go-to spot for unwinding (放松) and just enjoying some precious leisure time, even in the cold. Emma rushed ahead with a soccer ball under his arm, his breath visible in the frosty air. Sam and Sophia trailed closely behind, their cheeks rosy from the chill (寒冷). It was the kind of winter day that promised endless fun and carefree laughter, with the possibility of a snowball fight or two. But as they stepped into the park, their hearts sank. The once-beloved playground, usually blanketed in thick snow, was now a chaotic mess of discarded (丢弃) trash — candy wrappers stuck in the icy slide’s metal bars, plastic bottles half-buried in the snow, and chip bags rolling in the wind. “Look at this!” Sam shouted in disbelief as she pointed to the garbage near the swings. Emma’s face darkened with frustration. The three friends stood frozen, not just from the cold, but from the shock of seeing their favorite winter retreat so disrespected. The once clean slides and swings were now buried under a layer of trash and ice. Sam cast a glance at the walking trails, where garbage seemed to have taken over, with discarded bags and cans lying everywhere, some even poking out of the snowbanks. Sophia looked out at the snowy fields — a disaster. The park was vast, but every corner seemed to have been touched by the carelessness of others. “Who would be so thoughtless?” Emma whispered, shaking his head. Sophia kicked a plastic bottle in anger, sending it skidding across the icy grass. “It’s not just thoughtless — it’s disrespectful.” Sam sighed thoughtfully but suddenly her face lit up. “We can’t just leave it like this. Why don’t we do something about it? We can, say, form a Cleanup Squad...” she said, her voice soft but firm, carrying a warmth that cut through the winter chill. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma and Sophia exchanged an excited glance ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unexpectedly, other park-goers joined in as they did the cleanup. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025年度第二学期期末学业质量检测试卷 高二英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does one jacket cost today? A. 20 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 2.What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Soup. B. Salad C. Pizza 3.What caused the man to feel tired? A. Falling sick. B. Losing his pet C. Poor sleep due to the neighbor’s dog. 4. What does the man do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a scientist. C. He is a businessman. 5 What are the speakers doing? A. Filming a special movie. B. Watching a midnight movie C. Discussing movie genres. 第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时 间读个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a laundry shop. C. In a department store 7. What does the man think of the white towel? A. It gets dirty easily. B. It isn’t cheap at all. C. It has an ugly pattern 听第7 段材料，回答第 8至 10 题。 8. What time is the woman’s flight? A. 6:30 A. m. B. 7:30 A. m. C. 10:10 A. m. 9. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Colleagues C. Business partners 听第8段材料，回答第 11 至 13题。 11. What color does Jane paint the sky? A. Blue. B. Red C. Purple. 12.Where does Mark learn painting? A. From his father. B. Through online courses. C. From a professional artist he worked with 13.What does Mark invite Jane to do in the end? A. Meet his family. B. Have coffee C. Visit an exhibition. 听第9 段材料，回答第 14至17题。 14. What is Philip’s availability for work? A. Every weekend. B. Days are possible. C. Up to three evenings a week 15. Why does Philip apply for the job? A. To prepare for his major. B. To ear money for school. C. To gain experience in social work 16. What is the Philip’s strongest area? A. Listening B. Communicat1on. C. Time management. 17. Why did Philip refuse the 2:30 p.m. meeting! A. He had a class. B. He needed time to prepare. C. He preferred an earlier time. 听第 10段材料，回答第 18至20题: 18. What’s the main topic of the talk? A. Space travel. B. Famous inventors. C. Great inventions in history. 19. Which is a 19th century invention? A. The radio. B. The helicopter. C. The movies with sound. 20.When was nylon first made? A. In 1927. B. In 1930. C. In 1935. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上该项涂黑。 A Four Remarkable Nature Reserves in China These reserves highlight China’s devotion to biodiversity conservation, addressing challenges like loss of habitat and climate change through science-based management and international cooperation. For further details, refer to the linked sources. Zhalong Nature Reserve Located in Heilongjiang Province, Zhalong is one of the world’s most important wetlands, providing a year-round habitat for numerous bird species. Its abundant fish supply ensures easy access to food for migratory (迁徙的) and resident birds, such as red-crowned cranes. However, habitat loss has endangered many birds, prompting the Chinese government to strengthen conservation efforts to protect these species. Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve This reserve in Jilin Province features adormant (休眠的) volcano and Tianchi Lake, the source of three major rivers. Recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere (生物圈) Reserve, it preserves a unique complex ecosystem with over 2,500 plant species and rare animals like Siberian tigers. Its vertical climate zones range from temperate forests to alpine tundra (高山苔原), making it a “natural museum” of biodiversity. Hengshui Lake National Nature Reserve Situated in Hebei, Hengshui Lake is a vital wetland ecosystem supporting migratory birds such as swans and cormorants. The lake’s richfreshwater resources maintain both wildlife and local communities. Conservation efforts here focus on balancing ecological health with sustainable development, ensuring the protection of its weak water-based habitats. Wuyi Mountain Nature Reserve Famous for its subtropical forests in Fujian Province, Wuyi Mountain shelters endangered species like the Chinese giant salamander and golden monkey. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it combines geological wonders with cultural heritage, offering protected zones for rare animals and plants. Its dense forests and clean rivers witness China’s commitment to preserving natural landscapes. 1. Which of the following is well-known as a “natural museum” of biodiversity? A. Zhalong Nature Reserve. B. Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve. C. Hengshui Lake National Nature Reserve. D. Wuyi Mountain Nature Reserve. 2. What do the 1st and 3rd reserves have in common? A. They supply enough food to migratory birds. B They are recognized as UNESCO Biosphere Reserves. C. They are both focusing on the issue of numerous bird extinctions. D. They have both been included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. 3. Where can you find this text? A. A travel guide brochure. B. An entertainment magazine. C. A school bulletin board. D. An eco-friendly website. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国扎龙、长白山等四个自然保护区，展现其生态特色与中国保护生物多样性的努力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve部分中“Its vertical climate zones range from temperate forests to alpine tundra (高山苔原), making it a ‘natural museum’ of biodiversity.(它的垂直气候带从温带森林到高山苔原，使它成为生物多样性的‘自然博物馆’。)”可知，长白山自然保护区被称为生物多样性的“自然博物馆”。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhalong Nature Reserve部分中“Its abundant fish supply ensures easy access to food for migratory (迁徙的) and resident birds, such as red-crowned cranes.(它丰富的鱼类供应确保了迁徙和留居的鸟类，如丹顶鹤，能轻易获得食物。)”和Hengshui Lake National Nature Reserve部分中“Situated in Hebei, Hengshui Lake is a vital wetland ecosystem supporting migratory birds such as swans and cormorants. The lake’s rich freshwater resources maintain both wildlife and local communities.(衡水湖位于河北，是一个重要的湿地生态系统，为天鹅和鸬鹚等候鸟提供支持。湖泊丰富的淡水资源维持着野生动物和当地社区。)”可知，扎龙自然保护区和衡水湖国家级自然保护区的共同之处是它们都为候鸟提供了足够的食物。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“These reserves highlight China’s devotion to biodiversity conservation, addressing challenges like loss of habitat and climate change through science-based management and international cooperation. For further details, refer to the linked sources.(这些保护区凸显了中国对生物多样性保护的投入，通过基于科学的管理和国际合作来应对栖息地丧失和气候变化等挑战。欲了解更多详情，请参阅相关链接资源。)”以及全文主要介绍中国四个自然保护区及其生物多样性保护等相关内容，可推断本文可能来自一个环保网站。故选D。 B Growing up in Los Angeles’ Mid-City, Hannah Nides always admired the Mid-City Library’s building, a location she frequented with her mom. “For a while, the old TV in my room only had a DVD player. It didn’t connect to the Internet or have any channels,” she said. “So when I found there were actually a bunch of good DVDs here, I started coming here all the time.” During her senior year at high school, Hannah reached out to Amy Wander, head of youth programming at the library. Soon, she spent her time at the library not just checking out DVDs but also helping Wander prepare for programs and organize materials to send to other library locations.“Hannah has been a true joy to work with,” Wander said. “Her ideas and enthusiasm were an inspiration and her imaginative contributions made our programs engaging and interactive. We wish her all the best in her future work.” For Hannah, volunteering at the library allowed her to try on a career she’d always envisioned. “I’ve always had this dream of being a librarian, and it was really cool to actually see myself in that environment,” she said. This fall, Hannah started her first semester at the University of New Orleans, where she’s high school, but a master’s degree in library studying music performance. She studied jazz during science isn’t off the table for her. “I’m hoping to find the time to keep volunteering at a library,” she said. “I don’t know where my life will take me, but Ill never stop loving and using libraries.” To other youth, Hannah has a message about the library. “It’s so much cooler than you think. There’s this idea of libraries being a boring place where you’ll get shushed (发嘘声使某人安静) by the librarians and all you can do is just read books all day,” Hannah explained. “But you can also do crafts, do yoga, or play games. And I think many teens don’t realize that.” 4. What did Hannah’s experience with the good DVDs show? A. Her enthusiasm for the old TV. B. Her initial attraction to the library. C. Her mother’s successful parenting style. D. Her curiosity about the Internet in the library. 5. How did assisting Wander at the library influence Hannah? A. She was able to study at university. B. She built up her collection of DVDs. C. She explored a potential career path. D. She developed an interest in youth programs. 6. What is Hannah like according to the text? A. Energetic and creative. B. Ambitious and honest. C. Conservative and joyful. D. Sensitive and determined. 7. What does Hannah imply in the last paragraph? A. Libraries are being misunderstood. B. Librarians are friendlier than expected. C. Libraries are breaking their regulations. D. Many teens think libraries are out of date. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Hannah Nides与图书馆的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““For a while, the old TV in my room only had a DVD player. It didn’t connect to the Internet or have any channels,” she said. “So when I found there were actually a bunch of good DVDs here, I started coming here all the time.”(“有一段时间，我房间里的那台旧电视只有DVD播放器。它没有连接到互联网，也没有任何频道，”她说。“所以当我发现这里其实有很多不错的DVD时，我就开始经常来这里了。”)”可知，Hannah因为房间里的旧电视只能播放DVD，当她发现图书馆有很多不错的DVD时，她开始经常来图书馆，这表明了Hannah最初是被图书馆里的DVD所吸引，从而开始频繁光顾图书馆的。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For Hannah, volunteering at the library allowed her to try on a career she’d always envisioned. “I’ve always had this dream of being a librarian, and it was really cool to actually see myself in that environment,” she said.(对Hannah来说，在图书馆做志愿者让她能够尝试自己一直梦寐以求的职业。她说：“我一直梦想成为一名图书管理员，能在这样的环境中看到自己真的很酷。”)”可知，在图书馆协助Wander让Hannah有机会尝试自己一直梦寐以求的职业——图书管理员，即她探索了一条潜在的职业道路。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Her ideas and enthusiasm were an inspiration and her imaginative contributions made our programs engaging and interactive.(她的想法和热情令人鼓舞，她富有想象力的贡献使我们的节目变得引人入胜且富有互动性。)”可推知，Hannah是一个精力充沛且有创造力的人。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s so much cooler than you think. There’s this idea of libraries being a boring place where you’ll get shushed (发嘘声使某人安静) by the librarians and all you can do is just read books all day,” Hannah explained. But you can also do crafts, do yoga, or play games. And I think many teens don’t realize that.(它比你想象的要酷得多。有一种观点认为，图书馆是一个无聊的地方，图书管理员会让你保持安静，而你整天能做的只是读书，”Hannah解释道。但你也可以做手工，做瑜伽，或玩游戏。我认为很多青少年并没有意识到这一点。)”可知，Hannah认为图书馆是一个比人们想象中更酷的地方，人们普遍认为图书馆只是一个让人安静读书的地方，但实际上，图书馆还可以做很多其他的事情，如做手工、做瑜伽或玩游戏等，很多青少年并没有意识到这一点，由此可推知，Hannah暗示了图书馆被人们误解了。故选A。 C Nursing homes have increasingly turned to robots to complete a variety of care tasks. A new study from a University of Notre Dame expert on the future of work finds that robot use is associated with increased employment and employee retention (留住), improved productivity and a higher quality of care. The research has important implications for the workplace and the long-term care industry. Yong Suk Lee, associate professor of technology, economy and global affairs, was the lead author for the study. “Our research focused on Japan because it is a super-aging society that provides a good example of what the future could involve elsewhere — a declining population, a growing share of senior citizens and a declining share of working-age people,” Lee said, “We need to be ready for this new reality.” In a future where there are more senior citizens requiring care, using robots in a targeted fashion could benefit workers and patients alike, Lee said. The study analyzed three types of robots that are increasingly used in assisted living facilities. Transfer robots, which nurses use to lift, move and rotate patients in beds and around rooms. Mobility robots, which patients use to move around and to bathe. Monitoring and communication robots, which include technologies such as computer vision and bed sensors that can record and examine patient data such as movement and share it with care providers. We found that robot adoption aids care workers by reducing quit rates. This is important because employee turnover is a big concern in nursing homes. Workers typically experience a great deal of physical pain, particularly in their knees and back. The work is hard and the pay is low. So robot use was associated with employee retention)” Lee said, “Robots can improve productivity by shifting the tasks performed by care workers to those involving human touch, empathy and flexibility. Ultimately, robots can help workers provide a higher level of patient care.” “This research provides critical insights into how societies can successfully navigate the challenges of caring for aging populations,” Lee said. 8. Why did Yong Suk Lee focus his research on Japan? A. It encourages the elderly care industry. B. It has a sound foundation for robot nursing. C. Its super-aging society well reflects the trend. D. It owns the most advanced robots in the world. 9. What does the underlined word “rotate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. treat. B. examine. C. monitor. D. reposition. 10. Why does robot adoption reduce workers’ quit rates? A. It solves the issue of low pay. B. It eases their heavy working burden. C. It offers a good working environment. D. It helps to treat their occupational injuries 11. What’s the best title for the passage ? A. Japan: A Model in Elderly Care B. High-Quality Elderly Care: Require Advocating C. Nursing Robots: Aiding Staff and Patients D. Robots in Nursing: Need for Caution 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。全文围绕机器人如何通过提升员工留存率和患者护理质量来应对老龄化社会，重点强调其对这两方面的积极影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““Our research focused on Japan because it is a super-aging society that provides a good example of what the future could entail elsewhere-a declining population, a growing share of senior citizens and a declining share of working-age people,” Lee said. (“我们的研究集中在日本，因为它是一个超老龄化社会，为其他地方未来可能面临的情况提供了一个很好的例子——人口减少，老年人口比例增加，劳动年龄人口比例下降，”李说。)”可知，Yong Suk Lee将研究集中在日本是因为其超老龄化社会很好地反映了趋势。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Transfer robots, which nurses use to lift, move and rotate patients in beds and around rooms. (转运机器人，护士用它来在病床及房间周围抬起、移动和rotate病人)” 可知，“rotate”与“lift（抬起）”“move（移动）”并列，且与病人在病床及房间周围的动作相关，结合选项，可推测“rotate” 意思为“转动，改变位置”。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Workers typically experience a great deal of physical pain, particularly in their knees and back. The work is hard and the pay is low. So robot use was associated with employee retention. (工作人员通常会经历很多身体疼痛，尤其是膝盖和背部。工作很辛苦，工资也很低。因此，机器人的使用与员工留存率有关。)”可知，机器人的使用降低了工人离职率是因为机器人减轻了工作人员的繁重工作负担。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study from a University of Notre Dame expert on the future of work finds that robot use is associated with increased employment and employee retention (留住), improved productivity and a higher quality of care. (圣母大学一位研究未来工作的专家的一项新研究发现，机器人的使用与就业增加、员工留存率提高、生产力提高和护理质量提高有关。)”以及文章内容可知，全文围绕机器人如何通过提升员工留存率和患者护理质量来应对老龄化社会，重点强调其对这两方面的积极影响。选项C“护理机器人有利于员工保留和患者护理”全面概括主题。故选C。 D According to a study published this week, habitual napping (小睡) appears to be associated with a large brain volume in adults although experts stressed that further research was needed. It reduces the cost caused from the lost time and the fatigue-related (与疲劳有关的) errors. The work followed previous studies that suggested a brief nap could improve people’s ability to learn. Arianna Huffington, a co-founder of Huff Post and the founder and chief executive of Thrive Global, said, “Given the latest science on the effectiveness of napping and the clear link between employees feeling well rested and their productivity, it’s long past time that businesses embrace short naps at work.” Some businesses, including Thrive Global, have already introduced facilities for employees to take naps. Google introduced sleep pods as far back as 2014 and companies like Nike and Ben&Jerry’s introduced nap rooms. The practice has even been adopted by the NHS, with a growing number of hospitals introducing sleep pods for staff in an effort to help them get more rest. Employees, it seems, are enthusiastic. Sean Greenwood, of Ben&Jerry’s, said, “If a quick nap gets employees more involved and creative, we’re happy to provide that for our team members.” Unfortunately, the practice of napping still suffers from our collective concept that sleep equals weakness and laziness. However, the performance-enhancing benefits of naps have been no secret to many leaders throughout history. It also gives the higher-ups the chance to acknowledge the 24/7 culture and come up with top-down solutions that encourage workers to take care of themselves in and out of work. While sleep experts stressed that a daytime doze could be beneficial, they said it was crucial to get enough shut-eye at the end of a day. It is the late stage of sleep, sometimes missed by early risers, that strengthens the nerve circuits that make for learning and memory, allowing the brain to make and consolidate new neutral connections. Additionally, prioritizing sufficient sleep during the regular nightly sleep period is essential for overall well-being. 12. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The brain volume in adults. B. Previous studies about napping. C. A research finding published recently. D. The link between napping and employees’ productivity. 13. What is Arianna Huffington’s attitude toward napping? A. Dismissive. B. Approving. C. Ambiguous. D. Indifferent. 14. Why are so many companies mentioned in the passage? A. To advocate enough rest. B. To present the current situation. C. To compare the differences. D. To praise creative employees. 15. What will possibly be discussed in the paragraph that follows? A. The collective concept of napping. B. The benefits of napping. C. The approaches to a sound sleep at night. D. The importance of well-being. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小睡对成年人大脑的益处、企业推广小睡的现状及专家对睡眠的建议 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“According to a study published this week, habitual napping (小睡) appears to be associated with a large brain volume in adults although experts stressed that further research was needed. It reduces the cost caused from the lost time and the fatigue-related (与疲劳有关的) errors. The work followed previous studies that suggested a brief nap could improve people’s ability to learn.(本周发表的一项研究显示，习惯性小睡似乎与成年人较大的脑容量有关，不过专家强调还需要开展进一步研究。小睡能减少因时间浪费和疲劳相关失误而产生的成本。此项研究是在先前研究的基础上进行的，先前研究表明，短暂小睡可以提高人们的学习能力)”可知，第一段主要介绍了最近发表的一项研究发现。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Arianna Huffington, a co-founder of Huff Post and the founder and chief executive of Thrive Global, said, “Given the latest science on the effectiveness of napping and the clear link between employees feeling well rested and their productivity, it’s long past time that businesses embrace short naps at work.”(赫芬顿邮报的联合创始人、Thrive Global的创始人兼首席执行官阿莉安娜·赫芬顿表示：“鉴于最新的科学研究表明小睡的有效性，以及员工感觉休息良好与他们的生产力之间的明确联系，企业早就应该在工作中接受小睡了。”)”可推知，Arianna Huffington认为企业早就应该接受员工在工作中进行短暂小睡了。由此可推断出她对小睡持赞成的态度。故选B。 14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Some businesses, including Thrive Global, have already introduced facilities for employees to take naps. Google introduced sleep pods as far back as 2014 and companies like Nike and Ben&Jerry’s introduced nap rooms. The practice has even been adopted by the NHS, with a growing number of hospitals introducing sleep pods for staff in an effort to help them get more rest.(Thrive Global等企业已经提供员工小睡设施。早在2014年，谷歌就推出了睡眠舱，而Nike和Ben＆Jerry’s等公司也推出了小睡室。连NHS也采纳了这种做法，越来越多的医院为员工提供小睡舱，以帮助他们获得更多的休息时间)”可推知，文章中提到了这么多公司，是为了呈现当前的情况，也就是很多公司都已允许员工短暂小睡。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While sleep experts stressed that a daytime doze could be beneficial, they said it was crucial to get enough shut-eye at the end of a day.(虽然睡眠专家强调白天小睡可能有益，但他们表示，一天结束时保证充足的睡眠至关重要)”以及“Additionally, prioritizing sufficient sleep during the regular nightly sleep period is essential for overall well-being.(此外，在有规律的夜间睡眠期间优先考虑充足的睡眠对整体健康至关重要)”可推知，接下来应是讲述保证充足睡眠的方法，也就是睡眠的方法。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doing something challenging takes courage, commitment and willpower. ___16___ ! Whether it’s finding your dream job, learning a new skill or starting a new wellness routine, you’ll grow and learn along the way. So, step outside of your comfort zone and face the challenge. You’ll learn lessons that can transform your life. It builds your resilience (适应力). When you face something difficult, you can build your resilience. Resilience isn’t just a fixed quality that you’re born with. ___17___ The key: set small, attainable goals that push you a little outside of your comfort zone but still within reach. You’ll gradually see progress and maintain motivation as you work toward self-improvement. ___18___ . You may not realize how incredible you are until you overcome something difficult. Dealing with a challenge shows your strengths, maybe some you didn’t even know that you had! This self-awareness helps develop a sense of purpose. It also helps improve performance and leads to better decision-making. It teaches you self-confidence. Completing a challenge shows you do have the capability to succeed. In other words, when things get difficult, you have the strength to continue forward, giving you a newfound sense of self-worth. ___19___ . It helps you learn new skills. If you want to improve your fitness, you challenge your body to become stronger, right? ___20___ ! Challenging yourself helps you learn new skills that you improve over time with commitment and practice. So find a goal that you feel crazy about. You’ll expand your mind as you learn new information and experience new situations. A. But it’s well worth it B. It develops self-awareness C. It helps you manage stress D. You can also train yourself to become resilient E. That same approach applies to just about anything F. You’ll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place G. You’ll carry that confidence as you face future challenges 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了做具有挑战性的事情的好处。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Doing something challenging takes courage, commitment and willpower.(做一些具有挑战性的事情需要勇气，承诺和意志力)”及空后“Whether it’s finding your dream job, learning a new skill or starting a new wellness routine, you’ll grow and learn along the way.(无论是找到你梦想中的工作，学习一项新技能，还是开始一项新的健康计划，你都会在这个过程中成长和学习)”可知，上文指出做一些具有挑战性的事情的困难之处，下文提到这样做的好处。由此推知，虽然做一些具有挑战性的事情有困难，但是它是值得的，会带来好处，A项“但是这很值得”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据空前“Resilience isn’t just a fixed quality that you’re bon with.(适应力不只是你与生俱来的一种固定品质)”及空后“The key: set small, attainable goals that push you a little outside of your comfort zone but still within reach.(关键是：设定小的、可实现的目标，让你稍微走出舒适区，但仍在力所能及的范围内)”可知，上文指出适应力不是与生俱来的，下文提出具体的练习方法。由此推知，空处是说适应力是可以通过练习培养出来的，D项“你也可通过训练让自己有适应力”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“You may not realize how incredible you are until you overcome something difficult. Dealing with a challenge shows your strengths, maybe some you didn’t even know that you had! This self-awareness helps develop a sense of purpose. It also helps improve performance and leads to better decision-making.(直到你克服了困难，你才会意识到自己是多么的不可思议。应对挑战能显示出你的优势，也许有些是你自己都不知道的！这种自我意识有助于培养目标感。它还有助于提高绩效并导致更好的决策)”可知，本段是关于自我意识，B项“培养自我意识”适合作本段小标题。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“It teaches you self-confidence.(它教会你自信)”及空前“In other words, when things get difficult, you have the strength to continue forward, giving you a newfound sense of self-worth.(换句话说，当事情变得困难时，你有继续前进的力量，给你一种新的自我价值感)”可知，完成挑战会给你带来自信，G项“你会带着这种信心去面对未来的挑战”承接上文，符合语境，G项中“that confidence”呼应小标题中“self-confidence”，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据空前“If you want to improve your fitness, you challenge your body to become stronger, right?(如果你想改善你的健康状况，你挑战你的身体让它变得更强壮，对吗？)”及空后“Challenging yourself helps you learn new skills that you improve over time with commitment and practice.(挑战自己可以帮助你学习新的技能，随着时间的推移，你可以通过承诺和实践来提高这些技能)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，由挑战身体变得更加健康过渡到挑战自身学习新技能，E项“同样的方法几乎适用于任何事情”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a fall day, my wife and I went boating on the Blackfoot River. I was excited about the trip because it would allow me to forget my ____21____ . At noon, we rested on a bank. ____22____ the scenery, we barely realized the approaching danger. Then three large ____23____ emerged from the forest: a huge mama bear with two babies. They were less than 100 feet away across the river, far closer than the recommended ____24____ distance. I could feel____25____ reached deep into my stomach. Time stood still. Then I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾) and we walked downriver to ____26____ ourselves. “Hey, bear!” I said, “We are not here to ____27____ you!” At that moment, I thought the mama bear would ____28____ across the river, covering the 100 feet in seconds. Although I knew how to use the spray, I didn’t think I could use it ____29____ . To our surprise, the mama bear ____30____ drank water from the river. When one baby wandered just a few steps away, she quickly ____31____ him. Just like their ____32____ appearance, they were gone, disappearing into the forest. We returned to our boat, feeling ____33____. This encounter ____34____ me and taught me that my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet. The experience, the fear, and my limitations as a human have changed my ____35____ on the world forever. 21. A. concerns B. principles C. passions D. secrets 22. A. Tired of B. Absorbed in C. Looking into D. Reflecting on 23. A. signs B. pictures C. targets D. shapes 24. A. social B. safe C. average D. constant 25. A. fear B. surprise C. thrill D. courage 26. A. relax B. corner C. dismiss D. distance 27. A. bathe B. tease C. bother D. amuse 28. A. sail B. float C. charge D. wander 29. A. in advance B. at random C. at peace D. in time 30. A. probably B. simply C. naturally D. certainly 31. A. rescued B. abandoned C. fetched D. examined 32. A. timely B. inappropriate C. unexpected D. regular 33. A. relieved B. sympathetic C. regretful D. confused 34. A. frightened B. humbled C. refreshed D. fueled 35. A. perspective B. responsibility C. advantage D. virtue 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和妻子在黑脚河划船时遭遇熊的经历，这次经历让作者改变了对生活的看法，不再为日常琐事而烦恼。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这次旅行感到兴奋，因为它能让我忘记我的烦恼。A. concerns烦恼；B. principles原则；C. passions激情；D. secrets秘密。根据下文“my daily concerns seem insignificant” 可知，作者是想通过这次旅行忘记日常的烦恼，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们沉浸在风景中，几乎没有意识到即将到来的危险。A. Tired of厌倦；B. Absorbed in沉浸于；C. Looking into调查；D. Reflecting on反思。根据下文“we barely realized the approaching danger” 可知，作者和妻子是因为沉浸在风景中才没意识到危险，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，三个巨大的身影从森林中出现：一只巨大的母熊带着两只小熊。A. signs迹象；B. pictures图片；C. targets目标；D. shapes形状，身影。根据下文“a huge mama bear with two babies” 可知，这里是说三个熊的身影出现了，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们在河对岸不到 100 英尺远的地方，比建议的安全距离近得多。A. social社会的；B. safe安全的；C. average平均的；D. constant经常的。根据常识，人们与熊之间应保持安全距离，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到恐惧深深地渗透到我的心底。A. fear恐惧；B. surprise惊讶；C. thrill激动；D. courage勇气。根据上文“a huge mama bear with two babies.”可知，突然看到熊，而且距离很近，作者自然是感到恐惧，且下文“The experience, the fear”也是提示。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我拿起防熊喷雾，我们沿着河往下走以拉开距离。A. relax放松；B. corner使陷入绝境；C. dismiss解散；D. distance拉开距离。根据上文“distance”以及“we walked downriver”可知，作者拿起喷雾并往下游走，是为了和熊拉开距离，保护自己，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嘿，熊！” 我说，“我们不是来打扰你的！”A. bathe洗澡；B. tease取笑；C. bother打扰；D. amuse娱乐。根据上文“we barely realized the approaching danger.”作者根本不知道附近有熊，所以向熊表明他们没有恶意，不是来打扰熊的，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我以为母熊会冲过河来，几秒钟内就跑完 100 英尺。A. sail航行；B. float漂浮；C. charge冲，猛攻；D. wander徘徊。根据下文“covering the 100 feet in seconds” 可知，作者担心母熊会迅速冲过来，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然我知道如何使用喷雾，但我觉得我可能无法及时使用它。A. in advance提前；B. at random随机；C. at peace和平地；D. in time及时。作者担心熊冲过来时自己不能及时使用喷雾，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，母熊只是简单地在河里喝水。A. probably可能；B. simply仅仅，简单地；C. naturally自然地；D. certainly当然。根据上文“To our surprise”可知，熊没有攻击他们，只是在喝水，用 simply 表示这种行为出乎作者意料，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一只小熊走了几步远时，她迅速把它带了回来。A. rescued营救；B. abandoned抛弃；C. fetched去取来，带来；D. examined检查。根据下文“they were gone, disappearing into the forest.”可知，母熊把走远的小熊带回来，fetch 有“去把…… 带来” 的意思，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像它们意外的出现一样，它们消失了，消失在森林里。A. timely及时的；B. inappropriate不恰当的；C. unexpected意外的；D. regular有规律的。根据上文“we barely realized the approaching danger.”可知，熊的出现是意外的，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们回到船上，感到如释重负。A. relieved宽慰的，如释重负的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. regretful后悔的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“they were gone, disappearing into the forest.”可知，熊离开了，作者和妻子不再有危险，所以感到如释重负，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次遭遇让我感到谦卑，也让我明白，在地球的大背景下，我日常的烦恼似乎微不足道。A. frightened使害怕；B. humbled使谦卑；C. refreshed使恢复精力；D. fueled给…… 加燃料。根据下文“making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet”可知，这次经历让作者觉得自己很渺小，感到谦卑，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历、恐惧和作为人类的局限性永远改变了我对世界的看法。A. perspective看法，视角；B. responsibility责任；C. advantage优势；D. virtue 美德。根据上文“taught me that my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet.”可知，这次经历让作者对生活和世界有了新的看法，故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 ____36____ (regard) as “the goddess scientist”, Yan Ning is an admirable biology researcher. She is a rising star in the science world and her résumé (履历) has gained ____37____ (globe) recognition. After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton, she ____38____ (invite) to set up her own laboratory at Tsinghua in 2007 whose establishment laid the ____39____ (found) for her groundbreaking research. It is ____40____ long way to get where she is now. Yan works at least 14 hours a day, but she’s energetic, because research is the most “comfortable” job for her. This commitment to her work____41____ (probable) helped Yan in her research to recognize the structures of proteins in cells’ plasma membranes (细胞膜), ____42____ puzzled scientists for half a century. ____43____ her busy schedule, Yan still makes time for TV dramas and classic novels. Surprisingly, the novel Journey to the West inspired her ____44____ (become) a structural (结构上的) biologist. As she realizes her own dreams, _____45_____ Yan tries to do is encourage more women to join in science. In her eyes, there is no difference between men and women in the scientific fields. “Women can work as excellently as men and live the way they choose to,” she said in a public interview. 【答案】36. Regarded 37. global 38. was invited 39. foundation 40. a 41. probably 42. which 43. Despite 44. to become 45. what 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了被称为“女神科学家”的颜宁，讲述了她的科研成就、工作态度，以及她对更多女性加入科学领域的鼓励。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“女神科学家”的颜宁是一位令人钦佩的生物学研究员。句子已有谓语动词is，此处应用非谓语动词，主语Yan Ning与regard之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。句首首字母大写，故填Regarded。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她是科学界一颗冉冉升起的新星，她的履历得到了全球的认可。此处应用形容词修饰名词recognition作定语，故填global。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：从清华大学和普林斯顿大学毕业后，2007年她被邀请在清华大学建立自己的实验室，实验室的建立为她开创性的研究奠定了基础。句子主语she与invite之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语in 2007可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was invited。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：从清华大学和普林斯顿大学毕业后，2007 年她被邀请在清华大学建立自己的实验室，实验室的建立为她开创性的研究奠定了基础。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，found的名词形式为foundation，为不可数名词，lay the foundation for为固定短语，表示“为……奠定基础”，符合句意，故填foundation。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：要达到她现在的成就还有很长的路要走。空后为名词单数，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”，此处表示 “一段很长的路”， long是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种对工作的投入可能帮助颜宁在她的研究中识别细胞膜中蛋白质的结构，这困扰了科学家们半个世纪。此处应用副词修饰动词helped作状语，故填probably。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种对工作的投入可能帮助颜宁在她的研究中识别细胞膜中蛋白质的结构，这困扰了科学家们半个世纪。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管日程繁忙，颜宁仍然会抽出时间看电视剧和经典小说。根据“her busy schedule(日程繁忙)”以及“Yan still makes time for TV dramas and classic novels(颜宁仍然会抽出时间看电视剧和经典小说)”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，此处表示“尽管”，应用介词despite，构成介词短语。句首首字母大写，故填Despite。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，小说《西游记》激励她成为一名结构生物学家。inspire sb. to do sth为固定句式，表示“激励某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，故填to become。 【45题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：在实现自己梦想的同时，颜宁努力去做的是鼓励更多女性投身科学。此处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，表示内容，应用连接代词what引导从句，故填what。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 写作(满分 15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的外国好友 Chris是一个旅游博主，正在筹备 “China Travel”系列视频。他来信向你咨询适合的拍摄地点。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个拍摄地点； 2. 陈述理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, Knowing that you’re preparing for a “China Travel” video series, I’m writing to recommend Beijing as a suitable filming location to you. For one thing, Beijing is home to numerous world-renowned historic landmarks like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, which vividly showcase China’s long-standing history. For another, in Beijing, you can not only sample the local cuisines, but also experience a great variety of cultural activities in person. I believe all the above will definitely enrich the contents of your video. I do hope you will find my recommendation beneficial to you. May your video turn out great! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国好友 Chris回信，推荐一个拍摄“China Travel”系列视频的地点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 推荐：recommend→put forward 许多：numerous→countless 有帮助的：beneficial→helpful 肯定地：definitely→affirmatively 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：For another, in Beijing, you can not only sample the local cuisines, but also experience a great variety of cultural activities in person. 拓展句：For another, in Beijing, not only can you sample the local cuisines, but also experience a great variety of cultural activities in person. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you’re preparing for a “China Travel” video series, I’m writing to recommend Beijing as a suitable filming location to you.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】For one thing, Beijing is home to numerous world-renowned historic landmarks like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, which vividly showcase China’s long-standing history.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the school year ended and winter broke began. Emma, Sam, and Sophia planned a perfect day at their favorite community park. This tidy little park was their go-to spot for unwinding (放松) and just enjoying some precious leisure time, even in the cold. Emma rushed ahead with a soccer ball under his arm, his breath visible in the frosty air. Sam and Sophia trailed closely behind, their cheeks rosy from the chill (寒冷). It was the kind of winter day that promised endless fun and carefree laughter, with the possibility of a snowball fight or two. But as they stepped into the park, their hearts sank. The once-beloved playground, usually blanketed in thick snow, was now a chaotic mess of discarded (丢弃) trash — candy wrappers stuck in the icy slide’s metal bars, plastic bottles half-buried in the snow, and chip bags rolling in the wind. “Look at this!” Sam shouted in disbelief as she pointed to the garbage near the swings. Emma’s face darkened with frustration. The three friends stood frozen, not just from the cold, but from the shock of seeing their favorite winter retreat so disrespected. The once clean slides and swings were now buried under a layer of trash and ice. Sam cast a glance at the walking trails, where garbage seemed to have taken over, with discarded bags and cans lying everywhere, some even poking out of the snowbanks. Sophia looked out at the snowy fields — a disaster. The park was vast, but every corner seemed to have been touched by the carelessness of others. “Who would be so thoughtless?” Emma whispered, shaking his head. Sophia kicked a plastic bottle in anger, sending it skidding across the icy grass. “It’s not just thoughtless — it’s disrespectful.” Sam sighed thoughtfully but suddenly her face lit up. “We can’t just leave it like this. Why don’t we do something about it? We can, say, form a Cleanup Squad...” she said, her voice soft but firm, carrying a warmth that cut through the winter chill. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma and Sophia exchanged an excited glance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unexpectedly, other park-goers joined in as they did the cleanup. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Emma and Sophia exchanged an excited glance. The idea of forming a Cleanup Squad sparked a fire. Without hesitation, Emma grabbed a trash bag from his backpack, and Sophia dashed to the park’s storage shed, returning with a few more bags and gloves. “Let’s start with the playground,” Emma suggested. Sophia nodded. Sam, meanwhile, began clearing the trails, her determination evident in every step. Unexpectedly, other park-goers joined in as they did the cleanup. Some kids playing nearby noticed that and ran over, asking if they could help. An elderly couple walking their dog paused, then began picking up trash. Before long, what had started as a small act of three friends had turned into a community effort. The park slowly regained its former charm. In the end, the park was nearly spotless. Exhausted but proud, their hearts full. They had cleaned their favorite place and inspired others to take action — proving that kindness and teamwork could melt even the coldest indifference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了Emma、Sam和Sophia发现他们最爱的社区公园被垃圾污染后，主动发起清理行动并带动其他游客加入，最终让公园恢复整洁的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段句首内容“Emma和Sophia交换了一个兴奋的眼神。”可知，第一段可描写三个朋友眼神交流达成共识，于是组建清理小队，分工行动，三人配合默契的过程。 ②由第二段句首内容“令人意外的是，其他公园游客也加入了他们的清理行动。”可知，第二段可描写三人清理行动意外引发社区响应：孩子们加入帮忙，老夫妇停下捡垃圾。原本的个人善举发展为集体行动，最终让公园重现洁净，证明善意与团结能温暖人心。 2. 续写线索：发现公园被污染——产生清理想法——开始分工清理——吸引众人参与并形成社区行动——完成清理——成果与感悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①抓起：grab → seize/grasp ②返回：return → come back ③捡起：pick up → collect/gather ④注意到：notice → observe/spot 情绪类 ①冷漠：indifference → apathy/unconcern ②决心：determination → resolve 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some kids playing nearby noticed their efforts and ran over, asking if they could help. （运用了现在分词短语作后置定语，现在分词短语作状语和if引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Before long, what had started as a small act of three friends had turned into a community effort. （运用了what引导主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$