精品解析：山东省临沂市临沭县2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期中试卷

七年级英语期中学情监测 2025.04 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的位置。 2. 请将选择题涂到答题卡上(E涂AB；F涂CD),其它题目写在答题纸相应位置。 3. 只交答题卡和答题纸。注意：听力57-61写到答题纸上。 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） 1. 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 【答案】 ①. E ②. B ③. C ④. F ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】One: W: Why do you like pandas? M: Because they are cute. Two: W: What kind of dumplings would your mother like? M: Beef dumplings. Three: W: What do you think of the rules? M: I think they’re good. Four: W: How often do you eat vegetables and fruit? M: I eat them every day. Five: M: Would you like to play badminton with me? W: I’d love to But I have to do my homework first. （二）听对话和问题，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 2. Which animal does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lions. B. Wolves. C. Giraffes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Which animal do you prefer, wolves or lions? M: I prefer wolves. They are very clever. Question: Which animal does the boy like? 3. What does the man like for his breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An egg and some bread. B. An egg and some milk. C. Two eggs and some milk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to have for breakfast? M: An egg and some milk. Question: What does the man like for his breakfast? 4. What can the girl wear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. School uniforms. B. T-shirts. C. Jeans. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We can wear T-shirts but we can’t wear jeans. What about you? W: We have to wear school uniforms to school every day. Question: What can the girl wear? 5. How often does Yu Ming go to the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Yu Ming. Do you often go to the zoo? M: Yes, I do. W: How often do you go there? M: Once a week. Question: How often does Yu Ming go to the zoo? 6. What’s the boy’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favorite sport? W: I like to play basketball. What about you? M: I like playing tennis. Question: What’s the boy’s favourite sport? 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Amanda doesn’t eat hamburgers or ice-cream. 8. Amanda’s favourite sport is yoga. 9. Harry usually eats many fruits and vegetables for breakfast. 10. Harry’s grandfather gives him the football. 11. Both Amanda and Harry have good habits. 【答案】7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】My name’s Amanda. I like to eat all fruits but I don’t eat hamburgers or ice cream. Because I don’t want to be a fat girl. You know if you want to fit into so many beautiful clothes you can’t be fat. I like doing some sports and my favorite sports is yoga. I like going shopping too. Hi, I’m Harry. I have some bread, one egg and a cup of milk every morning. For lunch and dinner, I usually eat many fruits and vegetables. I eat some chicken too. My mother says they are good for my health. I’m in the school football team. Playing football is my favorite sport. Look at the football. Don’t you think it’s very cool? It’s my birthday gift from my parents. （四）听写。 听对话，根据对话内容完成下面句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does Mary want to go to the movies? Because she wants to _______________ after a long week at work. 13. When does Mary have to go home on school nights? She has to go home before ______________ on school nights. 14. What does Mary have to do after dinner? She has to ______________ after dinner. 15. When can’t Mary use the computer? She can’t use the computer _______________. 16. What does Mary think of the rules? She thinks the rules are strict but _______________. 【答案】12. relax 13. 9:00##nine o’clock##nine 14. practise the piano##practice the piano 15. on weekdays 16. important 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. This is Mary. Do you want to go to the movies with me? M: Sorry, I’m doing my homework now. W: I really want to relax after a long week at work. And the movie is from seven thirty pm to nine pm. You still have an hour to finish the homework. M: But my parents don’t let me go out on school nights. W: Well, I can go out on school nights, but I have to go home before nine o’clock. M: I see. Do you have any other rules in your family? W: Yes, I have to practice the piano after dinner. I have to go to bed before ten pm and I can’t use the computer on weekdays. M: Well, the rules are strict. W: Yes, but I think they are also important to me. I should follow them. 二、语音知识（共5小题，计5分） 选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。 17. A. cat B. cake C. hat D. fat 18. A. please B. speak C. meat D. head 19. A. ear B. hear C. pear D. dear 20. A. mine B. time C. big D. kite 21. A. food B. good C. look D. book 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【17题详解】 cat[kæt]；cake[keɪk]；hat [hæt]；fat[fæt]。分析划线部分的发音：cat、hat、fat中a发/æ/，cake中a发/eɪ/，故不同发音的是cake。故选B。 【18题详解】 please[pliːz]；speak[spiːk]；meat[miːt]；head[hed]。分析划线部分的发音：please、speak、meat中ea发/iː/，head中ea发/e/，故不同发音的是head。故选D。 【19题详解】 ear[ɪr]；hear[hɪr]；pear[per]；dear[dɪr]。分析划线部分的发音：ear、hear、dear中ear发/ɪr/，pear中ear发/er/，故不同发音的是pear。故选C。 【20题详解】 mine[maɪn]；time[taɪm]；big[bɪɡ]；kite[kaɪt]。分析划线部分的发音：mine、time、kite中i发/aɪ/，big中i发/ɪ/，故不同发音的是big。故选C。 【21题详解】 food[fuːd]；good[ɡʊd]；look[lʊk]；book[bʊk]。分析划线部分的发音：food中oo发/uː/，good、look、book中oo发/ʊ/，故不同发音的是food。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共16小题，计16分） A Visit Green Zoo We have all kinds of American and African animals here! Opening time: Rules (规则): 9:00 am—5:00 pm (Tuesday—Friday) 1. Don’t touch (触碰) the animals. 9:00 am—6:00 pm (Saturday—Sunday) 2. Don’t give the animals food. Ticket: 3. No photos in the zoo. Adults: 20 yuan 4. Don’t throw away trash (垃圾). Children: Over 12: 10 yuan Under 12: free (免费) Telephone: 5432517 To know more, please visit www.greenzoo.org.cn. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 22. When can’t we visit the zoo? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On weekends. 23. Mr and Mrs Wang are in the zoo with their two children, one is 14 and the other is 10. How much are the tickets together? A. 60 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 24. Which of the following is true? A. We can take photo of animals. B. All the animals in the zoo are dangerous. C. We can know more about the zoo on the Internet. 25. What can we do in the zoo? A. Touch the animals. B. Keep the zoo clean. C. Feed the animals . 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了动物园的相关规则，营业时间等信息。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00 am—5:00 pm (Tuesday—Friday)”以及“9:00 am—6:00 pm (Saturday—Sunday) ”可知，周一动物园不营业。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adults: 20 yuan”以及“Children: Over 12: 10 yuan”；“Under 12: free (免费) ”可知，需要付50元。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To know more, please visit www.greenzoo.org.cn.”可知，我们可以在网上了解更多关于动物园的信息。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t throw away trash (垃圾).”可知，我们应该在动物园保持干净。故选B。 B Do you like watching TV or playing games? How many hours do you use your phone a day? We call the time we spend on TV, computers and phones “screen (屏幕) time”. In a study (研究), scientists (科学家) ask 577, 000 children how much time they spend on screens, schoolwork and sports every day. They find about 68% of them spend more than 2 hours on screens. Two hours of screen time a day is bad for children’s health. The study shows harm (伤害) starts after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys. Why is that? “Just because ▲ . In our study, 24% of boys spend an hour a day doing sports, but only 14% of girls do that,” Dr. Khan says. So it is important for students to do sports and balance (平衡) their screen time. Tom has a “three-time system (系统) for his son Patrick—a “go time” for schoolwork, a “slow time” to play games or talk with friends on the Internet and a “green time” for sports. “We need to get children out and move. They can walk, ride a bike and play football,” he says. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. From the passage, we know 68% of the 577, 000 children spend ________ on screens. A. more than 2 hours B. an hour C. 75 minutes 27. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. girls can do sports well B. boys do not like sports C. boys take more exercise 28. Maybe this passage is for ________. A. actors B. students C. doctors 29. The writer tells us that ________ . A. girls shouldn’t spend time on screens B. two hours of screen time is good for boys C. children should do sports to balance their screen time 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孩子们每天花在屏幕上的时间超过了两小时，这不利于他们的健康，希望孩子们平衡运动和屏幕时间，使身体健康起来。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They find about 68% of them spend more than 2 hours on screens.”可知，研究发现约68%的孩子每天花超过2小时在屏幕上。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study shows harm (伤害) starts after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys. Why is that?”可知，前文提到了“研究表明，女孩看屏幕75分钟，男孩看屏幕105分钟，对身体的伤害就开始了”，此处应该给出为什么男孩比女孩能承受更长的屏幕时间的原因，因此“男孩运动量更大”适合放在设空处。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In a study (研究), scientists (科学家) ask 577, 000 children how much time they spend on screens, schoolwork and sports every day.”以及“So it is important for students to do sports and balance (平衡) their screen time.”可知，全文核心是讨论儿童（尤其是学生）的屏幕时间、健康影响及建议，因此是针对学生群体。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So it is important for students to do sports and balance (平衡) their screen time.”可知，作者告诉我们，学生进行运动并平衡屏幕时间很重要，故选C。 C Eating habits in the UK are very different from those in China. People in the UK eat a lot of potatoes. And they eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast with butter (黄油), cheese (奶酪) or other things. We don’t eat these things too much in China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink lots of milk, too. They don’t drink hot milk but cold milk, and they put it in their tea. People in the UK like this kind of tea with milk very much. They don’t eat much rice. For their dinner, they like meat or fish with vegetables. And they always eat something sweet (甜的) after dinner. They call this dessert. They don’t have dumplings or noodles often. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 30. What do people in the UK eat every day? A. Cheese. B. Potatoes. C. Butter. 31. What do people in the UK like to eat for dinner? ① fish ② meat ③ bread ④ cheese ⑤ vegetables A. ②③⑤ B. ①②⑤ C. ③④⑤ 32. After reading the passage, we can know ________. A. how much tea people in the UK drink every year B. why people in the UK love to drink tea C. what cheese and butter are made from 33. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Eating Habits in the UK B. Eating Habits in China C. Healthy Food and Drinks 【答案】30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人的饮食习惯。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in the UK eat a lot of potatoes. And they eat them every day.”可知英国人每天吃土豆。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For their dinner, they like meat or fish with vegetables.”可知，他们喜欢吃鱼、肉和蔬菜。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题，根据“Cheese and butter are made from milk.”可知，奶酪和黄油来自牛奶。故选C。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了英国人的饮食习惯。故选A。 D Everyone wants to stay healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems even before they get to middle school. Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy. Love our body Our bodies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we can get sick or hurt. ___34___ That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves. ___35___ First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. ___36___ That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love. Develop good habits It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs away. And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. ___37___ 根据短文内容，从文后选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 A. Our bodies need love and care. B. Eat healthy food. C. It’s important to stay active every day. D. Drinking water is better than drinking sugary drinks. E. Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. D 37. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关爱身体、健康饮食、养成良好习惯等保持身体健康的方法。 【34题详解】 根据“Our bodies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we can get sick or hurt.”可知，在阐述身体需要关爱，A选项“我们的身体需要爱和关怀”符合语境，是对前文关于身体内容的总结，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks”可知，该段与健康饮食相关，B选项“吃健康的食物”能概括这部分内容，作为小标题合适，故选B。 【36题详解】 根据“Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks.”可知，在对比喝水和含糖饮料，D选项“喝水比喝含糖饮料好”符合语境，是对前文内容的进一步说明，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night.”可知，此处与睡眠有关，E选项“这样我们的身体就有时间休息并变得强壮”是睡眠充足的结果，符合语境，故选E。 四. 语言运用（共30小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Traffic rules are very important. They help to keep people safe on the street. When we are walking on the street, we must ____38____ the traffic rules. We can cross the street only when we see the green “walk” sign. ____39____ we cross the street, we must stop and look both ways—look left, look right and look left again. When we ride a bike, we must not ride ____40____ the road. We should ____41____ cross the red traffic lights. Don’t talk when we ride ____42____ our friends. When we drive cars, we shouldn’t drive too ____43____. We must always wear seat belts. They can help to keep us ____44____. If we don’t do that, we must be in danger in traffic accidents. When we take a bus, we should also be ____45____. Get on or get off a bus only when the bus stops. If there are too ____46____ people on a bus, we should take the next one. We should know more ____47____ traffic rules. And the maxim for all of us is “Thinking about others”. 38. A. watch B. go C. follow 39. A. After B. Until C. When 40. A. in the center of B. at the back of C. at the end of 41. A. always B. never C. seldom 42. A. with B. for C. around 43. A. last B. well C. fast 44. A. happy B. easy C. safe 45. A. low B. careful C. noisy 46. A. few B. little C. many 47. A. about B. of C. in 【答案】38. C 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕交通规则展开，介绍了步行、骑车、开车、乘坐公交车等场景下需遵守的交通规则，强调交通规则对保障人们出行安全的重要性。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们在街上行走时，我们必须遵守交通规则。 watch观看；go去；follow遵守。根据“the traffic rules”可知，需要“遵守”交通规则，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们过马路时，我们必须停下来，向两边看——向左看，向右看，再向左看。 After在……之后；Until直到；When当……时。根据“we cross the street,”可知，应该说“当我们过马路时”，我们必须停下来看两边。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：当我们骑自行车时，我们不能骑在路的中央。 in the center of在……中心；at the back of在……后面；at the end of在……末尾。根据“we must not ride…the road”以及常识，骑自行车时不能在道路的中间，因为很危险。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我们绝不应该闯红灯。 always总是；never从不；seldom很少。根据“cross the red traffic lights”可知，禁止闯红灯，never表示绝对不要做，符合安全常识。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们和朋友一起骑车时不要说话。 with和；for为了；around周围。根据“Don’t talk when we ride…our friends.”可知，此处是说当我们“和”朋友一起骑车时，不要说话，这很危险。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们开车的时候，我们不应该开得太快。 last最后；well好地；fast快地。根据“When we drive cars, we shouldn’t drive too”可知，此处表示不能“开得太快”，符合开车安全规则，超速容易引发事故。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：它们可以帮助保护我们的安全。 happy快乐的；easy容易的；safe安全的。根据“We must always wear seat belts. They can help to keep us”可知，前文提到安全带，应该说保证安全。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们乘坐公共汽车时，我们也应该小心。 low低的；careful小心的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Get on or get off a bus only when the bus stops”可知，后文提到“等车停稳再上下车”，表示乘公交时要小心，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：如果公共汽车上的人太多，我们应该乘下一辆。 few很少的，修饰复数名词，表示否定含义；little少的，修饰不可数名词；many许多的。根据“If there are too…people on a bus, we should take the next one.”可知，此处表示肯定含义，指有许多人，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：我们应该更多地了解交通规则。 about关于；of……的；in在……里。根据“We should know more…traffic rules”可知，此处指了解更多“关于”交通规则的知识。故选A。 B）选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. about B. Animal World C. children D. in the forest E. favorite food F. kinds of Do you know the TV program ____48____? Many children like this program. They can see many ____49____ animals on TV. They really love animals. Today’s program tells us something ____50____ lions. Lions live in the jungles (丛林) in South Africa and they run very fast. There are many other animals ____51____ and they become lions’ food. Lions love to eat meat. Antelopes (羚羊) are their ____52____. A. for a long time B. because C. made of D. kill them E. come from F. help and save Though lions run very fast, they can’t run ____53____. So antelopes sometimes can run from lions’ mouths. Many people love lions ____54____ they are smart. But some people don’t like them. Many people ____55____ for their fur (毛皮) because they are expensive. Now there are not many lions. Everyone should ____56____ lions. We must not buy things ____57____ lions’ fur. 【答案】48. B 49. F 50. A 51. D 52. E 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. F 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《动物世界》节目受孩子们喜爱，介绍了狮子生活习性，指出人们因毛皮捕杀狮子致其数量减少，呼吁拯救狮子及抵制相关制品。 【48题详解】 句意：你知道电视节目《动物世界》吗？根据“They really love animals.”可知，后文介绍了动物，此处应该说电视节目《动物世界》，备选词Animal World符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：他们能在电视上看到许多种类的动物。备选词中kinds of“种类”与“many”搭配，构成many kinds of animals“许多种动物”。故选F。 【50题详解】 句意：今天的节目告诉我们一些关于狮子的内容。根据“Today’s program tells us something…lions.”可知，“something about lions”表示“关于狮子的内容”，备选词中about“关于”符合语境。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：森林里有许多其他动物，它们成为狮子的食物。根据“There are many other animals…and they become lions’ food.”可知，此处描述动物所在位置，备选词中in the forest“在森林中”表示地点，符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：羚羊是它们最喜欢的食物。根据“Lions love to eat meat. Antelopes (羚羊) are their”可知，备选词中favorite food“最喜欢的食物”与前文“Lions love to eat meat”呼应。故选E。 53题详解】 句意：尽管狮子跑得很快，但它们不能长时间奔跑。根据“So antelopes sometimes can run from lions’ mouths”可知，后文说“羚羊有时能逃脱”，表示狮子耐力不足，备选词中for a long time“长时间”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢狮子因为它们很聪明。根据“they are smart.”可知，后文解释了原因，备选词中because“因为”表示原因，符合逻辑。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：许多人为了它们的毛皮而捕杀它们。根据“for their fur (毛皮) because they are expensive.”可知，后文说“因为毛皮昂贵”，备选词中kill them“捕杀它们”与后文“for their fur”呼应。故选D。 【56题详解】 句意：每个人都应该帮助和拯救狮子。根据“Now there are not many lions.”可知，前文说“狮子数量不多”，呼吁保护，备选词中help and save“帮助和拯救”符合保护狮子的语境。故选F。 【57题详解】 句意：我们绝不能购买由狮子毛皮制成的东西。根据“We must not buy things…lions’ fur.”可知，此处表示物品材质，备选词中made of“由……制成”与“lions’ fur”搭配，表示“由狮子毛皮制成的”。故选C。 C)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our life, it’s important to be ___58___ (health). Do you want to keep healthy? Now let me tell you how ___59___ (do) it. In the morning, you can eat mantou or baozi. You can also eat an egg. Then you can drink a glass of milk. It isn’t good for you to go to school without ___60___ (have) breakfast. You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have something good for lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and ___61___ (tomato), ___62___ (be) also very important. This meal gives you energy for the whole afternoon. In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat things like ___63___ (noodle) with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too ___64___ (many). Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you ___65___ (sleep) ___66___ (good). At last, you can eat more apples. Here’s a saying: An apple a day ___67___ (keep) the doctor away. 【答案】58. healthy 59. to do 60. having 61. tomatoes 62. are 63. noodles 64. much 65. sleep##to sleep 66. well 67. keeps 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了健康的一日三餐饮食习惯。 【58题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，保持健康很重要。be动词后用形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 【59题详解】 句意：现在让我来告诉你怎么做。how to do sth“如何做某事”，疑问词后加不定式。故填to do。 【60题详解】 句意：不吃早饭就去上学对你不好。without是介词，后加动名词。故填having。 61题详解】 句意：蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿，也很重要。根据“carrots and”可知应用复数形式，tomato的复数形式是tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 【62题详解】 句意：蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿，也很重要。主语是vegetables，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【63题详解】 句意：你可以吃面条和一些蔬菜。noodle用复数形式，表示一类。故填noodles。 【64题详解】 句意：但是记得不要吃太多。eat是动词，用too much“太多”修饰动词。故填much。 【65题详解】 句意：这有助于你睡得好。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填sleep/to sleep。 【66题详解】 句意：这有助于你睡得好。副词修饰动词sleep，good的副词形式是well。故填well。 【67题详解】 句意：俗话说：一天一个苹果，医生远离我。时态是一般现在时，主语是an apple，谓语动词用三单形式。故填keeps。 五、（共5小题，计10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求语法正确、语义完整。 Do you know the crow (乌鸦)? It’s a scary-black bird: Most people don’t like it because of that. But not all of the crows are scary. The crow is very smart. Many people can’t remember the crow because they think the crows are the same. But the crow can remember you next time it sees you. The crow is filial (有孝心的). When the crow is a baby, the mother crow gets food for it. Then when the mother crow is old, the baby crow gets food for her. The crow is also friendly. Some crows near Amy’s house make friends with her because they often get food from her. To thank Amy, the crows often bring small gifts to her. What do you think of the crow now? 68. Why don’t people like the crows? _________________________________________ 69. What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph 3? _________________________________________ 70. Why do the crows bring Amy small gifts? _________________________________________ 71. What good qualities (品质) do the crows have? _________________________________________ 72. What’s your favorite animal? What’s it like? _________________________________________ 【答案】68. Because they are scary black birds./Because they look scary and black. 69. The baby crow. 70. Because they want to thank Amy. 71. They are smart, filial and friendly. 72 My favourite animal is the dog. It is cute and loyal. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乌鸦的特点，包括其外表、智慧、孝心和友好等品质，改变了人们对乌鸦的负面印象。 【68题详解】 根据第一段“Do you know the crow (乌鸦)? It’s a scary-black bird: Most people don’t like it because of that.”可知，人们不喜欢乌鸦是因为它们的外表又黑又吓人。故填Because they are scary black birds./Because they look scary and black. 【69题详解】 根据第三段“When the crow is a baby, the mother crow gets food for it.”可知，当乌鸦是幼鸟时，母乌鸦会为它觅食，由此可知“it”指代“幼年乌鸦”。 故填The baby crow. 【70题详解】 根据第四段“To thank Amy, the crows often bring small gifts to her.”可知，乌鸦送礼物给Amy是为了表达谢意。 故填Because they want to thank Amy. 【71题详解】 根据第二段“The crow is very smart.”、第三段“The crow is filial (有孝心的).”及第四段“The crow is also friendly.”可总结出乌鸦的品质：聪明、有孝心、友好。 故填They are smart, filial and friendly. 【72题详解】 开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为：My favourite animal is the dog. It is cute and loyal. 六、补全对话（共4小题，计4分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Emma: There is a ping-pong bat here. ___73___? Jim: No, it isn’t mine. Is it Ella’s? Emma: No, hers is at home. Jim: Maybe it’s Yaming’s. Emma: Hi, Yaming! Is this your bat? Yaming: Oh yes, it’s mine. Thanks! Emma: ___74___. Your bat looks well-used. ___75___? Yaming: Yes, twice a week, and sometimes more! And you? Emma: Hardly ever. I’m not very good at it! Yaming: Well, practice makes perfect. ___76___? Jim: I seldom do, but I often play badminton. Yaming: Oh, me too. Emma: I sometimes play badminton with Ella. We should all play doubles sometime! 【答案】73. Is it yours 74. Not at all/You’re welcome 75. Do you often play ping-pong 76. How often do you play it, Jim 【解析】 【导语】本文是三人之间的对话，对话围绕一个乒乓球拍和打乒乓球这项运动展开。 【73题详解】 根据上文“There’s a ping-pong bat here”和下文“No, it isn’t mine.”可知，空处应询问这个乒乓球拍是否是对方的。故填Is it yours。 【74题详解】 根据上文“Thanks”可知，空处应表示不客气。故填Not at all/You’re welcome。 75题详解】 根据上文“Your bat looks well-used.”和下文“Yes, twice a week, and sometimes more!”可知，空处应询问对方是否经常打乒乓球。故填Do you often play ping-pong。 【76题详解】 根据下文“I seldom do”可知，空处应询问对方多久打一次乒乓球；由于上文询问过Emma类似的问题，所以空处应表明询问Jim。故填How often do you play it, Jim。 七、书面表达（15分） 77. 假设你是Li Hua，Peter是你新认识的英国笔友。他最近给你发来邮件，想了解你的个人情况。请根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。 提示内容： 1. What’s your favorite animal and why? 2. What rules do you have in your life? What do you think of them? 3. How do you keep fit? What’s your favorite sport to keep fit? How often do you do it? 4. What good eating habits do you have? Dear Peter, Thank you for your email. I’m happy to tell you about myself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Thank you for your email. I’m happy to tell you about myself. My favorite animal is the dog. I like dogs because they are very friendly and loyal. They can be good friends to people. In my life, I have some rules. For example, I have to finish my homework before dinner. Also, I must go to bed before 10 pm. I think these rules are good for me because they help me study better and stay healthy. To keep fit, I often play basketball. It’s my favorite sport. I play it with my friends twice a week. It’s fun and helps me stay strong. I also have some good eating habits. I eat plenty of fruits and vegetables every day. I always eat breakfast and try not to eat too much junk food. This helps me stay healthy and energetic. What about you? Please tell me about yourself too. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，详细介绍个人情况，包括喜欢的动物，生活中的规则，饮食习惯等等； 第三步，询问对方的情况并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②stay healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①I like dogs because they are very friendly and loyal.（原因状语从句） ②I always eat breakfast and try not to eat too much junk food.（and连接并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$七年级英语听力马上开始，请同学们做好准备。其中，达标测试卷。一、听力一听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每组对话读两遍。One, why do you like pandas? Because they are cute. Why do you like pandas? Because they are cute. Two, what kind of dumplings would your mother like? Beef dumplings. What kind of dumplings would your mother like? These dumplings? Three, what do you think of the rules? I think they're good. What do you think of the rules? I think they're good. For how often . do you . eat vegetables and fruit? I eat them every day. How often do you eat vegetables and fruit? Eat them every day. Five, would you like to play bad min ton with me? I'd love to, but I have to do my homework first. Would you like to play bad maintain with me? I'd love to, but I have to do my homework first. 2、听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，对话和问题都读两遍。Six, which animal do you prefer? Wolves or lions? I prefer walls. They are very clever. Question, which animal does the boy like? Which animal do you prefer? Wolves or lions? I prefer wolves. They are very clever. Question, which animal does the boy like? Seven, what do you want to have for breakfast . and egg and some milk? Question, what is the man like for his breakfast? What do you want to have for breakfast. an egg inst, some milk? Question, what does the man like for his breakfast? Eight, we can wear t shirts, but we can't wear jeans. What about you? We have to wear school uniforms to school every day. Question, what can the girl wear? We can wear t shirts, but we can't wear jeans. What about you? We have to wear school uniforms to school every day. Question, what can a girl wear? Nine, hi, you mean, do you often go to the zoo? Yes, I do. How often do you go . there once a week? Question, how often does you mean go to the zoo? Hi, you mean, do you often go to the zoo? Yes, I do. How often do you go there . once a week? Question, how often does you mean go to the zoo? Ten, what's your favorite sport? I like to play basketball. What about you? I like playing tennis. Question, what's the boy's favourite sport? What's your favorite sport? I like to play basketball. What about you? I like playing tennis. Question, what's the boy's favourite sport? 3、听短文。根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。My name's AManda. I like to eat all fruits, but I don't need hamburger or ice cream because I don't want to be a fat girl. You know, if you want to fit into so many beautiful clothes, you can't be fat. I like doing some sports, and my favorite sport is the yoga. I like going shopping too. Hi, i'm Henry. I have some bread, one egg and a cup of milk every morning for lunch and dinner, I usually eat many fruits and vegetables. I eat some chicken too. My mother says they are good for my health. I'm in the school football team. Playing football is my favourite spot. Look at the football. Don't you think it's very cool. It's my birthday gift from my parents. My name's AManda. I like to eat all fruits, but I don't need hamburgers or ice cream because I don't want to be a fat girl. You know, if you want to fit into so many beautiful clothes, you can't be fat. I like doing some sports, and my favourite sport is the yoga. I like going shopping too. Hi, i'm Harry. I have some bread, one egg and a cup of milk every morning for lunch and dinner, I usually eat many fruits and vegetables. I eat some chicken too. My mother says they are good for my health. I'm in the school football team. Playing football is my favourite sport. Look at the football. Don't you think it's very cool. It's my birthday gift from my parents. 4、听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限，对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Hi tom, this is mary. Do you want to go to the movies with me? Sorry, i'm doing my homework now. I really want to relax after a long week at work. And the movie is from seven thirty PM to nine PM. You still have an hour to finish the homework. but my parents don't let me go out on school nights. Well, I can go out on school nights, but I have to go home before nine o'clock. I see. Do you have any other rules in your family? Yes, I have to practice the piano after dinner. I have to go to bed before ten P. M, and I can't use the computer on weekdays. Well, the rules are strict. yes, but I think they're also important to me. I should follow them. Hi tom, this is mary. Do you want to go to the movies with me? Sorry, i'm doing my homework now. I really want to relax after a long week at work. And the movie is from seven thirty PM to nine PM. You still have an hour to finish the homework. but my parents don't let me go out on school nights. Well, I can go out on school nights, but I have to go home before nine o'clock. I see. Do you have any other rules in your family? Yes, I have to practice the piano after dinner. I have to go to bed before ten P. M, and I can't use the computer on weekdays. Well, the rules are strict. yes, but I think they are also important to me. I should follow them. Hi tom, this is mary. Do you want to go to the movies with me? Sorry, i'm doing my homework now. I really want to relax after a long week at work. And the movie is from seven thirty PM to nine PM. You still have an hour to finish the homework. but my parents don't let me go out on school nights. Well, I can go out on school nights, but I have to go home before nine o'clock. I see. Do you have any other rules in your family? Yes, I have to practice the piano after dinner. I have to go to bed before ten P. M, and I can't use the computer on weekdays. Well, the rules are strict. yes, but I think they are also important to me. I should follow them. 七年级英语期中学情监测 2025.04 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的位置。 2. 请将选择题涂到答题卡上(E涂AB；F涂CD),其它题目写在答题纸相应位置。 3. 只交答题卡和答题纸。注意：听力57-61写到答题纸上。 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） 1. 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ （二）听对话和问题，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 2. Which animal does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lions. B. Wolves. C. Giraffes. 3. What does the man like for his breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An egg and some bread. B. An egg and some milk. C. Two eggs and some milk. 4. What can the girl wear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. School uniforms. B. T-shirts. C. Jeans. 5. How often does Yu Ming go to the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 6. What’s the boy’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Amanda doesn’t eat hamburgers or ice-cream. 8. Amanda’s favourite sport is yoga. 9. Harry usually eats many fruits and vegetables for breakfast. 10. Harry’s grandfather gives him the football. 11. Both Amanda and Harry have good habits. （四）听写。 听对话，根据对话内容完成下面句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does Mary want to go to the movies? Because she wants to _______________ after a long week at work. 13. When does Mary have to go home on school nights? She has to go home before ______________ on school nights. 14. What does Mary have to do after dinner? She has to ______________ after dinner. 15. When can’t Mary use the computer? She can’t use the computer _______________. 16. What does Mary think of the rules? She thinks the rules are strict but _______________. 二、语音知识（共5小题，计5分） 选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。 17. A. cat B. cake C. hat D. fat 18. A. please B. speak C. meat D. head 19. A. ear B. hear C. pear D. dear 20. A. mine B. time C. big D. kite 21. A. food B. good C. look D. book 三、阅读理解（共16小题，计16分） A Visit Green Zoo We have all kinds of American and African animals here! Opening time: Rules (规则): 9:00 am—5:00 pm (Tuesday—Friday) 1. Don’t touch (触碰) the animals. 9:00 am—6:00 pm (Saturday—Sunday) 2. Don’t give the animals food. Ticket: 3. No photos in the zoo. Adults: 20 yuan 4. Don’t throw away trash (垃圾). Children: Over 12: 10 yuan Under 12: free (免费) Telephone: 5432517 To know more, please visit www.greenzoo.org.cn. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 22. When can’t we visit the zoo? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On weekends. 23. Mr and Mrs Wang are in the zoo with their two children, one is 14 and the other is 10. How much are the tickets together? A. 60 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 24. Which of the following is true? A. We can take photo of animals. B. All the animals in the zoo are dangerous. C. We can know more about the zoo on the Internet. 25. What can we do in the zoo? A. Touch the animals. B. Keep the zoo clean. C. Feed the animals . B Do you like watching TV or playing games? How many hours do you use your phone a day? We call the time we spend on TV, computers and phones “screen (屏幕) time”. In a study (研究), scientists (科学家) ask 577, 000 children how much time they spend on screens, schoolwork and sports every day. They find about 68% of them spend more than 2 hours on screens. Two hours of screen time a day is bad for children’s health. The study shows harm (伤害) starts after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys. Why is that? “Just because ▲ . In our study, 24% of boys spend an hour a day doing sports, but only 14% of girls do that,” Dr. Khan says. So it is important for students to do sports and balance (平衡) their screen time. Tom has a “three-time system (系统) for his son Patrick—a “go time” for schoolwork, a “slow time” to play games or talk with friends on the Internet and a “green time” for sports. “We need to get children out and move. They can walk, ride a bike and play football,” he says. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. From the passage, we know 68% of the 577, 000 children spend ________ on screens. A. more than 2 hours B. an hour C. 75 minutes 27. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. girls can do sports well B. boys do not like sports C. boys take more exercise 28. Maybe this passage is for ________. A. actors B. students C. doctors 29. The writer tells us that ________ . A. girls shouldn’t spend time on screens B. two hours of screen time is good for boys C. children should do sports to balance their screen time C Eating habits in the UK are very different from those in China. People in the UK eat a lot of potatoes. And they eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast with butter (黄油), cheese (奶酪) or other things. We don’t eat these things too much in China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink lots of milk, too. They don’t drink hot milk but cold milk, and they put it in their tea. People in the UK like this kind of tea with milk very much. They don’t eat much rice. For their dinner, they like meat or fish with vegetables. And they always eat something sweet (甜的) after dinner. They call this dessert. They don’t have dumplings or noodles often. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 30. What do people in the UK eat every day? A. Cheese. B. Potatoes. C. Butter. 31. What do people in the UK like to eat for dinner? ① fish ② meat ③ bread ④ cheese ⑤ vegetables A. ②③⑤ B. ①②⑤ C. ③④⑤ 32. After reading the passage, we can know ________. A how much tea people in the UK drink every year B. why people in the UK love to drink tea C. what cheese and butter are made from 33. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Eating Habits in the UK B. Eating Habits in China C. Healthy Food and Drinks D Everyone wants to stay healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems even before they get to middle school. Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy. Love our body Our bodies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we can get sick or hurt. ___34___ That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves. ___35___ First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. ___36___ That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love. Develop good habits It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs away. And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. ___37___ 根据短文内容，从文后选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 A. Our bodies need love and care. B. Eat healthy food. C. It’s important to stay active every day. D. Drinking water is better than drinking sugary drinks. E. Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong. 四. 语言运用（共30小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Traffic rules are very important. They help to keep people safe on the street. When we are walking on the street we must ____38____ the traffic rules. We can cross the street only when we see the green “walk” sign. ____39____ we cross the street, we must stop and look both ways—look left, look right and look left again. When we ride a bike, we must not ride ____40____ the road. We should ____41____ cross the red traffic lights. Don’t talk when we ride ____42____ our friends. When we drive cars, we shouldn’t drive too ____43____. We must always wear seat belts. They can help to keep us ____44____. If we don’t do that, we must be in danger in traffic accidents. When we take a bus, we should also be ____45____. Get on or get off a bus only when the bus stops. If there are too ____46____ people on a bus, we should take the next one. We should know more ____47____ traffic rules. And the maxim for all of us is “Thinking about others”. 38. A. watch B. go C. follow 39. A. After B. Until C. When 40. A. in the center of B. at the back of C. at the end of 41. A. always B. never C. seldom 42. A. with B. for C. around 43. A. last B. well C. fast 44. A. happy B. easy C. safe 45. A. low B. careful C. noisy 46. A. few B. little C. many 47. A. about B. of C. in B）选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. about B. Animal World C. children D. in the forest E. favorite food F. kinds of Do you know the TV program ____48____? Many children like this program. They can see many ____49____ animals on TV. They really love animals. Today’s program tells us something ____50____ lions. Lions live in the jungles (丛林) in South Africa and they run very fast. There are many other animals ____51____ and they become lions’ food. Lions love to eat meat. Antelopes (羚羊) are their ____52____. A. for a long time B. because C. made of D. kill them E. come from F. help and save Though lions run very fast they can’t run ____53____. So antelopes sometimes can run from lions’ mouths. Many people love lions ____54____ they are smart. But some people don’t like them. Many people ____55____ for their fur (毛皮) because they are expensive. Now there are not many lions. Everyone should ____56____ lions. We must not buy things ____57____ lions’ fur. C)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our life, it’s important to be ___58___ (health). Do you want to keep healthy? Now let me tell you how ___59___ (do) it. In the morning, you can eat mantou or baozi. You can also eat an egg. Then you can drink a glass of milk. It isn’t good for you to go to school without ___60___ (have) breakfast. You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have something good for lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and ___61___ (tomato), ___62___ (be) also very important. This meal gives you energy for the whole afternoon. In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat things like ___63___ (noodle) with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too ___64___ (many). Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you ___65___ (sleep) ___66___ (good). At last, you can eat more apples. Here’s a saying: An apple a day ___67___ (keep) the doctor away. 五、（共5小题，计10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求语法正确、语义完整。 Do you know the crow (乌鸦)? It’s a scary-black bird: Most people don’t like it because of that. But not all of the crows are scary. The crow is very smart Many people can’t remember the crow because they think the crows are the same. But the crow can remember you next time it sees you. The crow is filial (有孝心的). When the crow is a baby, the mother crow gets food for it. Then when the mother crow is old, the baby crow gets food for her. The crow is also friendly. Some crows near Amy’s house make friends with her because they often get food from her. To thank Amy, the crows often bring small gifts to her. What do you think of the crow now? 68. Why don’t people like the crows? _________________________________________ 69. What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph 3? _________________________________________ 70. Why do the crows bring Amy small gifts? _________________________________________ 71. What good qualities (品质) do the crows have? _________________________________________ 72. What’s your favorite animal? What’s it like? _________________________________________ 六、补全对话（共4小题，计4分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Emma: There is a ping-pong bat here. ___73___? Jim: No, it isn’t mine. Is it Ella’s? Emma: No, hers is at home. Jim: Maybe it’s Yaming’s. Emma: Hi, Yaming! Is this your bat? Yaming: Oh yes, it’s mine. Thanks! Emma: ___74___. Your bat looks well-used. ___75___? Yaming: Yes, twice a week, and sometimes more! And you? Emma: Hardly ever. I’m not very good at it! Yaming: Well, practice makes perfect. ___76___? Jim: I seldom do, but I often play badminton. Yaming: Oh, me too. Emma: I sometimes play badminton with Ella. We should all play doubles sometime! 七、书面表达（15分） 77. 假设你是Li Hua，Peter是你新认识的英国笔友。他最近给你发来邮件，想了解你的个人情况。请根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。 提示内容： 1. What’s your favorite animal and why? 2. What rules do you have in your life? What do you think of them? 3. How do you keep fit? What’s your favorite sport to keep fit? How often do you do it? 4. What good eating habits do you have? Dear Peter, Thank you for your email. I’m happy to tell you about myself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$