Unit 2 Section A（Pronunciation）（同步课时作业）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A pronunciation课时作业 一、根据音标、首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1. I often clean my ________ /'bedru:m/ by myself. 【答案】bedroom 【解析】根据音标/'bedrum/提示可知，此处应填表示"卧室"的名词，故填bedroom。 2. Grandma is watering the plants on the ________ /'bælkəni/. 【答案】balcony 【解析】根据音标/'bælkani/提示可知，此处应填表示"阳台"的名词，故填balcony。 3. They ________ /hʌnt/ deer in the forest during autumn. 【答案】hunt 【解析】根据音标/hʌnt/提示可知，此处应填表示"狩猎"的动词原形，故填hunt。 4. The ________ /ə'rarvl/ of the European settlers had a great effect on the life of the Native Americans. 【答案】 arrival 【解析】根据音标/ə'rarvl/提示可知，此处应填表示"到达"的名词，故填arrival。 5. I would love to go abroad this year, ________ /pə'hæps/ to the south of France. 【答案】 perhaps 【解析】根据音标/pə'hæps/提示可知，此处应填表示"也许"的副词，故填perhaps。 6. My brother and I have ________ /'sevrəl/ things in common. 【答案】several 【解析】根据音标/'sevrəl/提示可知，此处应填表示"几个"的形容词，故填several。 7．Why don’t you (邀请) your friends to our home for dinner tonight, Simon? 【答案】invite 【详解】句意：西蒙，今晚你为什么不邀请你的朋友来我们家吃饭呢？invite“邀请”，动词，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填invite。 8．You can (借) some interesting books in the new library. 【答案】borrow 【详解】句意：你可以在新的图书馆借一些有趣的书。根据“You can...(借) some interesting books in the new library.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是“借入”，需动词borrow，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填borrow。 9．This young man dropped a lot of (垃圾) everywhere just now. 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意：这个年轻人刚才到处扔了很多垃圾。rubbish“垃圾”，为不可数名词。故填rubbish。 10．The kids are washing their hands in the (浴室). 【答案】bathroom 【详解】句意：孩子们正在浴室里洗他们的手。bathroom“浴室”，可数名词，此处特指某一个浴室，所以用名词单数形式。故填bathroom。 11．Will you have a long (旅行) this summer holiday? 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：这个暑假你会有一个漫长的旅行吗？旅行：journey，名词，“a long”后面需要接名词，“journey”符合语境和语法。故填journey。 12. They p________ up their bags in a rush before leaving for the airport. 【答案】packed 【解析】句意为：他们在匆忙赶往机场前收拾好了行李。根据句意及首字母p提示可知，此处应填表示"打包"的动词过去式，故填packed。 二、单项选择。 1．The fat boy did some sports with Mr Liu for a short time. 下面划线字母组合与所给例词发音相同的是________. A．word B．work C．morning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：The fat boy did some sports with Mr Liu for a short time.下面划线字母组合与所给例词发音相同的是morning。 考查字母组合发音。例词发音为：sports/spɔːts/；for/fɔː(r)/；short/ʃɔːt/。选项中，A. word /wɜːd/，B. work /wɜːk/，C. morning /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/。其中，C选项morning /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/划线部分发音与例词“sports”、“for”、“short”的划线部分发音相同，故选C。 2．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A．easy green B．noodle cook C．brown shadow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哪一对单词的划线字母有相同的发音？ 考查字母组合发音。easy[ˈiːzɪ]，green[ɡriːn]；noodle[ˈnuːdl]，cook[kʊk]；brown[braʊn]，shadow[ˈʃædəʊ]。选项A中单词的划线字母都读[iː]，故选A。 3.The roast duck smells great. I can't wait ______ it. A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to eat D.eat 【答案】C 【解析】这里考察短语“can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事 ”，选C。 4.I like to drink tea with milk. Remember ________ some milk ________ the tea. A.to add; into B.adding; to C.adding; into D.to add; to 【答案】D 【解析】这里考察短语“remember to do sth.记得做某事”和“add...to....把......加到......”，选D。 5.My phone is ________,so I can’t get the call from my mom. A.dead B.death C.die D.died 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意，“我的电话死了，所以我可以接不到妈妈的电话”，死了表示状态，这里应该用形容词dead，选A。 三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We had lunch and ________ (hang) around at Dazhou City Sports Park. 【答案】hung 【解析】根据句中的had lunch可知时态是一般过去时，故填hang的过去式hung。 2. We don't have to ________ (wait) for spring or summer to buy strawberries. 【答案】 wait 【解析】句意为：我们不必等到春天或夏天买草莓。don't have to do sth.意为"不必做某事"，故填wait。 3. There are some ________ (drink) in the fridge. You needn't go to buy. 【答案】drinks 【解析】此处drink作名词，意为"饮料"。由There are可知，此处应用可数名词drink的复数drinks。 4.—What is your plan for the weekend? —I plan ________ (read) the book Red Star Over China(《红星照耀中国》). 【答案】 to read 【解析】plan to do sth.意为"计划做某事"，故填to read。 5. Look! There ________ (be) some plastic rubbish and paper bags on the beach. 【答案】is 【解析】句意为：看！海滩上有一些塑料垃圾和纸袋。分析句子可知，时态是一般现在时；there be句型遵循"就近原则"，根据some plastic rubbish可知，be动词用is。 四、完成句子。 1．在这么短的时间内把城市公园打扫干净是不可能的。 It’ impossible to the city park in such a short time. 2．我们一定要小心用电。 We must electricity. 3．请认真整理你的东西。 Please your things carefully. 4．我通常在周末去购物。 I usually on weekends. 5．我们必须立刻走，否则就不能按时到校了。 We must go , or we can’t get to school on time. 【答案】1． clean up 2．be careful with 3．take your time 4．go shopping 5．at once 五、补全对话。 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 M: Hi, Annie, I am going to Australia for business next week. 1 W: No problem, David. What should I do? M: It’s very kind of you. I hope you can water my plants every morning. 2 W: OK. I got it. Should I walk the dog? M: Yes. Every night, after having the supper. W: 3 M: I am leaving on Monday night and will arrive home on Saturday night. W: 4 Right? M: Yes. And here is my key. Thank you very much. W: 5 Enjoy your trip. A．You are welcome. B．When will you leave and when will you come back? C．Can you look after my dog and plants for me? D．My dog is cute and it eats a lot. E．So I must visit your home from Tuesday morning to Saturday morning. F．And then feed my dog twice a day. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇关于请求帮忙照顾植物和狗的对话。 1．根据“No problem”和选项可知，上文是在表达请求。选项C“你能帮我照顾一下我的狗和植物吗”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文可知，需要被照顾的是狗和植物。前一句提到了如何照顾植物，那么后一句必然是如何照顾狗。选项F“然后，每天喂养我的狗两次”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“I am leaving on Monday night and will arrive home on Saturday night”可知，上文是在询问离开的时间和回来的时间。选项B“你什么时候离开，什么时候回来？”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文可知，离开的时间是星期一晚上，回来的时间是星期六晚上。因此，植物和狗需要被照看的时间是从星期二上午到星期六上午。选项E“所以我必须从星期二上午到星期六上午去你家”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“Thank you very much”可知，此处在致谢，选项A“不客气；不用谢”符合语境。故选A。 六、完形填空 。 Susan loved spending time in the park near her house. It was a peaceful place where she could relax, read, and enjoy nature. One Saturday morning, as she walked through the park, she noticed that there was a lot of 1 on the ground. She felt 2 seeing the beautiful park in such a mess. Susan decided to do something about it. She went home and took some 3 to sweep the floor. When she returned to the park, she started cleaning up the area around the playground. As she worked, a few people stopped to 4 her for her efforts. One of the park visitors, an elderly man named Mr. Johnson, 5 to help Susan. Together, they cleaned up the rubbish around the 6 . Looking at clean environment around the lake, Mr. Johnson told Susan stories about how he and his friends spent wonderful time in this park when he was 7 . Susan listened with interest. She realized that cleaning the park wasn’t just about making it look nice—it was also about 8 people’s memories. After a few hours, the park looked much cleaner. Susan felt great of what she had done. She planned to 9 a clean up event the following weekend. She shared her idea online and asked her friends to join. 10 , many people replied and said they would come. 1．A．grass B．rubbish C．water D．sand 2．A．tired B．stupid C．sad D．bored 2．A．books B．toys C．clothes D．tools 3．A．thank B．watch C．pay D．prepare 4．A．disagreed B．refused C．offered D．hoped 6．A．mountain B．lake C．ride D．grass 7．A．younger B．stronger C．taller D．kinder 8．A．losing B．protecting C．creating D．changing 9．A．report B．celebrate C．organize D．support 10．A．Sadly B．Clearly C．Similarly D．Surprisingly 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了Susan发现公园里有垃圾后主动清理，并带动他人参与保护环境的故事。 1．句意：一个星期六的早晨，当她走过公园时，她注意到地上有很多垃圾。 grass草；rubbish垃圾；water水；sand沙子。根据后文“cleaning up the rubbish”可知，地上是垃圾。故选B。 2．句意：看到美丽的公园如此脏乱，她感到难过。 tired疲惫的；stupid愚蠢的；sad难过的；bored无聊的。根据“seeing the beautiful park in such a mess”可知，公园脏乱会让人难过。故选C。 3．句意：她回家拿了一些工具来扫地。 books书；toys玩具；clothes衣服；tools工具。根据“to sweep the floor”可知，清理需要工具。故选D。 4．句意：几个人停下来感谢她的努力。 thank感谢；watch观看；pay支付；prepare准备。根据“for her efforts”可知，人们会感谢她的付出。故选A。 5．句意：一位名叫Johnson的老人主动帮助Susan。 disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；offered主动提出；hoped希望。根据“to help Susan”及后文“Together, they cleaned up”可知，老人主动帮忙。故选C。 6．句意：他们一起清理了湖周围的垃圾。 mountain山；lake湖；ride骑行；grass草。根据后文“Looking at clean environment around the lake”可知，清理的是湖边。故选B。 7．句意：Johnson讲述了他年幼时在公园的美好回忆。 younger更年轻的，更年幼的；stronger更强壮的；taller更高的；kinder更友善的。根据“when he was…”可知，此处指年轻时。故选A。 8．句意：清理公园不仅是让它变美，也是保护人们的回忆。 losing失去；protecting保护；creating创造；changing改变。根据“stories about…wonderful time”可知，清洁行为保护了承载回忆的环境。故选B。 9．句意：她计划下周末组织一场清理活动。 report报告；celebrate庆祝；organize组织；support支持。根据“a clean up event”和“asked her friends to join”可知是组织活动。故选C。 10．句意：令人惊讶的是，许多人回复表示会参加。 Sadly悲伤地；Clearly明显地；Similarly相似地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“many people replied”可知，响应人数出乎意料。故选D。 七、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 kid  learn  parents  housework  do  independent  important  improve  early  plan Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the 1 as well as possible. They seem to be right, but they don’t realize the 2 of giving kids chores. There are several reasons for doing chores for 3 . Chores help 4 life skills (技能). They’re young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. 5 these skills at home is important. Chores help kids learn to be 6 . Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by 7 housework themselves, so they can respect their 8 work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits 9 . They learn to 10 their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. 【答案】本文介绍了让孩子做家务的原因。 1．句意：其他人可能认为孩子不能尽可能好地完成家务。根据“Others may think children can’t finish the”及“giving kids chores”可知，此处指完成家务，housework“家务”，不可数名词。故填housework。 2．句意：但他们没有意识到给孩子做家务的重要性。根据“ don’t realize the...of giving kids chores”及备选词可知是做家务的重要性，importance“重要性”。故填importance。 3．句意：给孩子做家务有几个原因。根据“doing chores for...”及备选词可知，是孩子做家务，kid“孩子”，此处用名词复数。故填kids。 4．句意：家务有助于提高生活技能。根据“life skills”及备选词可知，是提高生活技能，improve“提高”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填improve。 5．句意：在家学习这些技能很重要。根据“these skills at home is important.”及备选词可知，是学习这些技能很重要，learn“学习”，作主语用动名词。故填Learning。 6．句意：家务帮助孩子们学会独立。根据“make them less dependent on others”及备选词可知，做家务让孩子更独立，作表语用形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。 7．句意：他们可能会通过自己做家务来意识到房间的脏乱，所以他们可以尊重父母在家的工作。do housework“做家务”，作介词by的宾语用动名词。故填doing。 8．句意：他们可能会通过自己做家务来意识到房间的脏乱，所以他们可以尊重父母在家的工作。根据“respect their...work”可知是尊重父母的工作，修饰名词用名词所有格parents’。故填parents’。 9．句意：家务可以帮助年龄较大的孩子尽早养成良好的习惯。根据“help older kids build good habits”及备选词可知，是早早地养成好习惯，early“早”，副词。故填early。 10．句意：他们学会以正确的方式规划自己的时间。根据“...their time in a right way”可知是计划好时间，plan“计划，规划”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填plan。 八．阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空格中填入适当的内容（或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空）。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers and their 6-year-old son is 2 pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them and helps look 3 the kid. They love each other and live a much 4 (happy) life than most families. Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do something 5 (show) their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 6 (foot) into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mother’s hair 7 (slow). Seeing this, the boy 8 (follow) his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not tall enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. As we all know, 9 (care) for the old and the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our best to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend more time with 0 (they). Indeed, home is the sweetest and the warmest place in the world. 【答案】 1．Both 2．a 3．after 4．happier 5．to show 6．feet 7．slowly 8．followed 9．caring 10．them 【导语】本文讲述了张先生一家人彼此相爱的温馨的画面，从而告诉我们：要延续中华民族尊老爱幼的优良传统，多抽出时间陪陪父母。 1．句意：他和妻子都是中学教师，他们6岁的儿子是一名小学生。根据“he and his wife are middle school teachers”可知，此处是指“两者都”，应用both...and的结构，故填Both。 2．句意：他和妻子都是中学教师，他们6岁的儿子是一名小学生。此处泛指“一名小学生”，pupil以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：张先生的母亲和他们住在一起，并帮助照看孩子。根据“helps look...the kid”可知，此处指的是“照看孩子”，look after“照顾”，故填after。 4．句意：他们彼此相爱，生活得比大多数家庭幸福得多。根据“than”可知，此处形容词用比较级形式，故填happier。 5．句意：这对夫妇想做一些事情来表达他们对她的爱。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to show。 6．句意：他脱下她的鞋，并把她的脚放到水里。根据“her shoes”及常识可知，此处指的是“两只脚”，应用复数形式，故填feet。 7．句意：他的妻子帮他母亲慢慢地梳理头发。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填slowly。 8．句意：看到这一点，男孩效仿了他母亲的样子。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填followed。 9．句意：众所周知，照顾老人和年轻人是中国的一项优良传统。此处应用动名词作主语，故填caring。 10．句意：我们必须尽可能多地去看望父母，花更多的时间和他们在一起。with是介词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A pronunciation课时作业 一、根据音标、首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1. I often clean my ________ /'bedru:m/ by myself. 2. Grandma is watering the plants on the ________ /'bælkəni/. 3. They ________ /hʌnt/ deer in the forest during autumn. 4. The ________ /ə'rarvl/ of the European settlers had a great effect on the life of the Native Americans. 5. I would love to go abroad this year, ________ /pə'hæps/ to the south of France. 6. My brother and I have ________ /'sevrəl/ things in common. 7．Why don’t you (邀请) your friends to our home for dinner tonight, Simon? 8．You can (借) some interesting books in the new library. 9．This young man dropped a lot of (垃圾) everywhere just now. 10．The kids are washing their hands in the (浴室). 11．Will you have a long (旅行) this summer holiday? 12. They p________ up their bags in a rush before leaving for the airport. 二、单项选择。 1．The fat boy did some sports with Mr Liu for a short time. 下面划线字母组合与所给例词发音相同的是________. A．word B．work C．morning 2．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A．easy green B．noodle cook C．brown shadow 3.The roast duck smells great. I can't wait ______ it. A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to eat D.eat 4.I like to drink tea with milk. Remember ________ some milk ________ the tea. A.to add; into B.adding; to C.adding; into D.to add; to 5.My phone is ________,so I can’t get the call from my mom. A.dead B.death C.die D.died 三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We had lunch and ________ (hang) around at Dazhou City Sports Park. 2. We don't have to ________ (wait) for spring or summer to buy strawberries. 3. There are some ________ (drink) in the fridge. You needn't go to buy. 4.—What is your plan for the weekend? —I plan ________ (read) the book Red Star Over China(《红星照耀中国》). 5. Look! There ________ (be) some plastic rubbish and paper bags on the beach. 四、完成句子。 1．在这么短的时间内把城市公园打扫干净是不可能的。 It’ impossible to the city park in such a short time. 2．我们一定要小心用电。 We must electricity. 3．请认真整理你的东西。 Please your things carefully. 4．我通常在周末去购物。 I usually on weekends. 5．我们必须立刻走，否则就不能按时到校了。 We must go , or we can’t get to school on time. 五、补全对话。 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 M: Hi, Annie, I am going to Australia for business next week. 1 W: No problem, David. What should I do? M: It’s very kind of you. I hope you can water my plants every morning. 2 W: OK. I got it. Should I walk the dog? M: Yes. Every night, after having the supper. W: 3 M: I am leaving on Monday night and will arrive home on Saturday night. W: 4 Right? M: Yes. And here is my key. Thank you very much. W: 5 Enjoy your trip. A．You are welcome. B．When will you leave and when will you come back? C．Can you look after my dog and plants for me? D．My dog is cute and it eats a lot. E．So I must visit your home from Tuesday morning to Saturday morning. F．And then feed my dog twice a day. 六、完形填空 。 Susan loved spending time in the park near her house. It was a peaceful place where she could relax, read, and enjoy nature. One Saturday morning, as she walked through the park, she noticed that there was a lot of 1 on the ground. She felt 2 seeing the beautiful park in such a mess. Susan decided to do something about it. She went home and took some 3 to sweep the floor. When she returned to the park, she started cleaning up the area around the playground. As she worked, a few people stopped to 4 her for her efforts. One of the park visitors, an elderly man named Mr. Johnson, 5 to help Susan. Together, they cleaned up the rubbish around the 6 . Looking at clean environment around the lake, Mr. Johnson told Susan stories about how he and his friends spent wonderful time in this park when he was 7 . Susan listened with interest. She realized that cleaning the park wasn’t just about making it look nice—it was also about 8 people’s memories. After a few hours, the park looked much cleaner. Susan felt great of what she had done. She planned to 9 a clean up event the following weekend. She shared her idea online and asked her friends to join. 10 , many people replied and said they would come. 1．A．grass B．rubbish C．water D．sand 2．A．tired B．stupid C．sad D．bored 2．A．books B．toys C．clothes D．tools 3．A．thank B．watch C．pay D．prepare 4．A．disagreed B．refused C．offered D．hoped 6．A．mountain B．lake C．ride D．grass 7．A．younger B．stronger C．taller D．kinder 8．A．losing B．protecting C．creating D．changing 9．A．report B．celebrate C．organize D．support 10．A．Sadly B．Clearly C．Similarly D．Surprisingly 七、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 kid  learn  parents  housework  do  independent  important  improve  early  plan Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the 1 as well as possible. They seem to be right, but they don’t realize the 2 of giving kids chores. There are several reasons for doing chores for 3 . Chores help 4 life skills (技能). They’re young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. 5 these skills at home is important. Chores help kids learn to be 6 . Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by 7 housework themselves, so they can respect their 8 work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits 9 . They learn to 10 their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. 八．阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空格中填入适当的内容（或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空）。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers and their 6-year-old son is 2 pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them and helps look 3 the kid. They love each other and live a much 4 (happy) life than most families. Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do something 5 (show) their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 6 (foot) into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mother’s hair 7 (slow). Seeing this, the boy 8 (follow) his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not tall enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. As we all know, 9 (care) for the old and the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our best to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend more time with 0 (they). Indeed, home is the sweetest and the warmest place in the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$