Unit 2 Section A（2a-2e）（同步课时作业）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A （2a-2e）课时作业 一、根据所给首字母或汉语及句意完成单词拼写。 1．We will (到达) the hotel in the late afternoon. 2．We often have (饼干) when we chat and relax with tea. 3．Could I b your dictionary to look up a new word? 4．The hunters are (搜寻) for a bear. 5．There are many (财富，财宝) in the museum. It is worth visiting again. 二、单项选择。 1．—________ I go to the movies tonight? —No. You must study for your math test tomorrow. A．Must B．Could C．Should D．Need 2．—________ you please sweep the floor now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework. A．Should; can’t B．Could; can C．Could; can’t D．Should; can 3．—Excuse me, could you help me take care of my cat while I am away? — ________. I will look after it well. A．I’m afraid not B．With pleasure C．My pleasure D．I hope so 4．—Do you mind if I open the window? —_______ Go ahead, please. A．No! B．Sorry! C．Certainly not! D．You’d better not. 5．— How long will you stay here? — I will stay here ________ next Monday. A．from B．for C．at D．until 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I can’t wait ________ (open) it when my mother send me a gift. 2. The ________ (arrive) of the new furniture made the room look nicer. 3. Please ________ (hang) up the wet clothes on the line. 4. We often go ________ (shop) on Sundays. 5. Not only his parents but also he (plan) to take a course in AI next month. 四、完成句子。 1. ——请你帮我洗车好吗？ ——对不起，我不能。我必须去上学。 —Could you please help me wash the car? —_________, _________ _________. I have to go to school. 2. ——请问我能用一下你的自行车吗？ ——不，你不能。我得骑车外出。 —________ I ________ your bike? —No, you ________. I have to go out. 3. 你把房间打扫一下好吗？ ________ you ________ ________ the room? 4. 我迫不及待要去度假了。 I ______ ______ ______ go on holiday. 5. 让我们载约翰去上学吧！ Let’s ______ John ______ ______ to school! 五、完形填空。 Ever since I was a kid, our family has had Sunday dinners at my grandma’s. My mom has made this a weekly 1 since I was young. At first, I thought it was a chore. My mom is the 2 of our family. She emphasizes (强调) the importance of family. Every Sunday, she spends hours 3 a delicious meal. Then we take the food to my grandma’s, 4 everyone to arrive, and eat together. After a tiring week of school and work, chatting around the dinner table is really 5 . It’s not just about the food; it’s a 6 time to bond (联系) as a family. When I look at my family members, I feel 7 and thankful. They’ve been with me through thick and thin. In our 8 , family is central to our traditions and daily lives. Now, I understand the 9 of this tradition. It’s about family— people who 10 care. Memories like planning vacations and laughing until our stomachs hurt will stay with me forever. I eagerly (急切地) await Sundays to be with my family again, thankful for this wonderful tradition. 1．A．hobby B．tradition C．meeting D．game 2．A．star B．guest C．heart D．example 3．A．making B．tasting C．serving D．selling 4．A．search for B．wait for C．learn about D．talk about 5．A．strange B．lonely C．difficult D．fantastic 6．A．simple B．special C．short D．busy 7．A．cold B．tired C．hungry D．lucky 8．A．town B．room C．culture D．school 9．A．secret B．value C．rule D．name 10．A．surely B．always C．nearly D．truly 六、补全对话。 A: Hello, Mary! 1 B: Nothing special. I just did some reading yesterday. A: Did you read your favorite storybook? B: 2 Though I have read it many times, the stories in it still excite me. A: I want to read it, too. 3 B: Yes, of course. I’ll bring it to you tomorrow. A: 4 By the way, are you free this Saturday? Let’s go to the amusement park, shall we? B: I’d love to, but I’m afraid of heights. A: 5 I know you are always interested in space. B: Sounds like a good idea. I really want to visit the space museum. A．Yes, I did. B．Thanks a lot. C．Can I borrow yours? D．What did you do yesterday? E．How about the space museum? F．What is the book mainly about? 七、任务型阅读。 Many children don’t like doing chores. But asking children to help with chores is more than just getting the house cleaned. It can also help children to be independent and responsible. Luckily, there is an app to help. The app You Rule Chores lets kids get up from the sofa and do chores. Through smartphone games, the app turns children into housework helpers. “It is difficult to get kids to do work around the house. We made the app to teach kids self-control, which is very important to their future,” one of the app engineers said. The games are fun, and the app is super easy to use. You Rule Chores is my favorite chore app so far. —Sam, a middle school student Young kids like to help out around the house, but fewer parents hear the words “What can I do to help?” from their older kids. A study shows that only 65% of kids aged 16 to 18 take part in chores. You Rule Chores is an app the whole family will benefit from (从中受益). Now my kids often compete to see who can do more housework. —Brooke, a mother of three kids How to use You Rule Chores? First, each child needs to choose one of the app’s characters. Then the child can start to do chores. Once he finishes it, he can get some coins (硬币) from the app. He can use them to buy things from the online store. How to use You Rule Chores? ______ Do chore → Get coins → Buy things online 1．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? 2．How does the app make children do chores? 3．What do the users think of the app? 4．According to the research, how many kids aged 16 to 18 do chores? 5．What’s the first step of the chart above? 6．Do you do chores at home? Why or why not? 八、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 main   show   they   look   but   woman   word   chore   well   of Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. I think it is important for everyone to learn how to do 1 . By doing it, we can help our parents 2 than before. We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose 3 job is to take care of her family. But do you know there is another 4 “househusband” in English? Today people often use the word “homemaker (操持家务者)” to take the place 5 the two words. In the past, most homemakers were 6 who did all the housework such as cooking meals, cleaning rooms and looking after the child. 7 now things are different. More and more men are sharing family chores with their wives. A new American study 8 that many fathers would like to spend more time with their children and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as good as their wives at 9 after their children, but they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs, to show 10 love. People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A （2a-2e）课时作业 一、根据所给首字母或汉语及句意完成单词拼写。 1．We will (到达) the hotel in the late afternoon. 【答案】reach 【详解】句意：下午晚些时候我们将到达旅馆。根据中文提示可知，是到达旅馆，reach“到达”，及物动词，符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填reach。 2．We often have (饼干) when we chat and relax with tea. 【答案】biscuits 【详解】句意：我们聊天和喝茶放松时经常吃饼干。分析题干可知，空缺处缺少名词，结合汉语提示可知，空处应填名词biscuit“饼干”，可数名词，所以用复数形式表示泛指。故填biscuits。 3．Could I b your dictionary to look up a new word? 【答案】(b)orrow 【详解】句意：我可以借你的字典查一个新单词吗？根据“Could I…your dictionary to look up a new word?”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处为想要借用对方的字典查单词，borrow“借”符合，根据空前的“Could”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(b)orrow。 4．The hunters are (搜寻) for a bear. 【答案】hunting 【详解】句意：猎人们正在追捕一只熊。“搜寻，猎取”hunt for，且由空前“are”可知，是现在进行时，所以用现在分词形式。故填hunting。 5．There are many (财富，财宝) in the museum. It is worth visiting again. 【答案】treasures 【详解】句意：博物馆里有许多珍宝。它值得再次参观。结合句意和汉语提示可知，treasure“珍宝；财宝；财富”，可数名词；根据空前“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式treasures作主语。故填treasures。 二、单项选择。 1．—________ I go to the movies tonight? —No. You must study for your math test tomorrow. A．Must B．Could C．Should D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚我可以去看电影吗？——不可以。你必须为明天的数学考试而学习。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Could可以，能够（用于委婉地提出请求）；Should应该；Need需要。根据答语“No. You must study for your math test tomorrow.”可知，问句是在委婉地请求对方允许自己去看电影，“Could”用于此处可以表示委婉的请求，符合语境。故选B。 2．—________ you please sweep the floor now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework. A．Should; can’t B．Could; can C．Could; can’t D．Should; can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你现在能扫地吗？——对不起，我不能。我得做作业。 考查情景交际。Should的意思是“应该、将会、可能”，Could的意思是“能够、打算”，根据“...you please sweep the floor now?”可知第一空是讯问对方现在能否扫地，因此用Could；根据“I have to do my homework.”可知，第二空应作否定回答，因此用否定形式can’t。故选C。 3．—Excuse me, could you help me take care of my cat while I am away? — ________. I will look after it well. A．I’m afraid not B．With pleasure C．My pleasure D．I hope so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，当我离开的时候，你能帮我照顾一下我的猫吗？——很愿意。我会好好照顾它的。 考查交际用语的应答。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；With pleasure乐意效劳、很愿意；My pleasure不客气、不用谢；I hope so我希望如此。根据“could you help me take care of my cat while I am away?”以及下文“I will look after it well.”可知，本句是对方提出请求帮忙照顾猫，后面说我会好好照顾它的。“With pleasure”用于别人请求帮忙时，愉快地答应，符合语境。故填B。 4．—Do you mind if I open the window? —_______ Go ahead, please. A．No! B．Sorry! C．Certainly not! D．You’d better not. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——当然不！请打开。 考查情景交际。No不；Sorry对不起；Certainly not当然不；You’d better not你最好不要。根据“Go ahead, please.”可知，不介意。故选C。 5．— How long will you stay here? — I will stay here ________ next Monday. A．from B．for C．at D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你会在这里待多久？——我会在这里待到下周一。 考查介词辨析。from从……；for为了；at在；until直到。根据题意可知，待在这直到下周一，连词until“直到”符合题意。故选D。 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I can’t wait ________ (open) it when my mother send me a gift. 2. The ________ (arrive) of the new furniture made the room look nicer. 3. Please ________ (hang) up the wet clothes on the line. 4. We often go ________ (shop) on Sundays. 5．Not only his parents but also he (plan) to take a course in AI next month. 【答案】1. to open 2. arrival 3. hang 4. shopping 5.plans 【详解】句意：不仅是他的父母，他也计划下个月参加人工智能课程。分析句子结构可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；Not only … but also…“不仅……而且……”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”；主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词plan应用三单形式plans。故填plans。 四、完成句子。 1. ——请你帮我洗车好吗？ ——对不起，我不能。我必须去上学。 —Could you please help me wash the car? —_________, _________ _________. I have to go to school. 2. ——请问我能用一下你的自行车吗？ ——不，你不能。我得骑车外出。 —________ I ________ your bike? —No, you ________. I have to go out. 3. 你把房间打扫一下好吗？ ________ you ________ ________ the room? 4. 我迫不及待要去度假了。 I ______ ______ ______ go on holiday. 5. 让我们载约翰去上学吧！ Let’s ______ John ______ ______ to school! 【答案】1. Sorry, I can’t. 2. Can / Could I use; can’t 3. Could; please clean 4. can’t wait to 5. give; a lift 五、完形填空。 Ever since I was a kid, our family has had Sunday dinners at my grandma’s. My mom has made this a weekly 1 since I was young. At first, I thought it was a chore. My mom is the 2 of our family. She emphasizes (强调) the importance of family. Every Sunday, she spends hours 3 a delicious meal. Then we take the food to my grandma’s, 4 everyone to arrive, and eat together. After a tiring week of school and work, chatting around the dinner table is really 5 . It’s not just about the food; it’s a 6 time to bond (联系) as a family. When I look at my family members, I feel 7 and thankful. They’ve been with me through thick and thin. In our 8 , family is central to our traditions and daily lives. Now, I understand the 9 of this tradition. It’s about family— people who 10 care. Memories like planning vacations and laughing until our stomachs hurt will stay with me forever. I eagerly (急切地) await Sundays to be with my family again, thankful for this wonderful tradition. 1．A．hobby B．tradition C．meeting D．game 2．A．star B．guest C．heart D．example 3．A．making B．tasting C．serving D．selling 4．A．search for B．wait for C．learn about D．talk about 5．A．strange B．lonely C．difficult D．fantastic 6．A．simple B．special C．short D．busy 7．A．cold B．tired C．hungry D．lucky 8．A．town B．room C．culture D．school 9．A．secret B．value C．rule D．name 10．A．surely B．always C．nearly D．truly 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小和家人一起在奶奶家吃周日聚餐，起初作者认为这是一件很麻烦的事情，但是随着年龄的增长，作者逐渐体会到了这件事的意义，并表达了对家人的感激之情。 1．句意：自从我小的时候，我妈妈就把它作为一个每周的传统。 hobby爱好；tradition传统；meeting会议；game游戏。根据前一句“ Ever since I was a kid, our family has had Sunday dinners at my grandma’s.”以及选项可知，周日聚餐是从作者小时候延续下来的，所以应该是传统。故选B。 2．句意：我妈妈是我们家的核心。 star明星；guest客人；heart核心；example例子。根据后一句“She emphasizes the importance of family.”以及选项可知，此处表示妈妈是我们家的核心，她强调着家庭的重要性。故选C。 3．句意：每个星期天，她花几个小时做一顿美味的饭菜。 making制作；tasting持续；serving服务；selling销售。根据“ she spends hours...a delicious meal”和下一句“Then we take the food to my grandma’s”以及选项可知，此处表示她花几个小时做一顿美味的饭菜。故选A。 4．句意：然后我们把食物带到我奶奶家，等着每个人到达，一起吃饭。 search for搜寻；wait for等待；learn about了解；talk about谈论。根据空后“everyone to arrive, and eat together”以及选项可知，此处表示等待每个人到达，然后一起吃饭。故选B。 5．句意：经过一周疲惫的学习和工作，围坐在餐桌旁聊天真是太棒了。 strange奇怪的；lonely孤独的；difficult困难的；fantastic极好的。根据下一句“It’s not just about the food; it’s a...time to bond as a family.”以及选项可知，此处表示一家人围坐在餐桌旁聊天感觉很棒。故选D。 6．句意：这不仅仅是关于食物；这是作为一个家庭联系的一个特殊的时间。 simple简单的；special特殊的；short短的；busy忙碌的。根据前文“After a tiring week of school and work, chatting around the dinner table is really...”以及选项可知，围坐在餐桌旁聊天是一个特殊的家庭时间。故选B。 7．句意：当我看着我的家人时，我感到幸运和感 激。 cold冷的；tired累的；hungry饿的；lucky幸运的。根据后文的“They’ve been with me through thick and thin.”以及选项可知，作者感到很幸运因为家人一直陪伴着自己，所以选lucky，和thankful并列。。故选D。 8．句意：在我们的文化中，家庭是我们的传统和日常生活的中心。 town城镇；room房间；culture文化；school学校。根据后文的“family is central to our traditions and daily lives”和常识以及选项可知在我们的文化中，，家庭是我们的传统和日常生活的中心。故选C。 9．句意：现在，我明白了这个传统的价值。 secret秘密；value价值；rule规则；name名字。根据后文的“ It’s about family— people who...care.”以及选项可知，作者明白了这个传统的价值。故选B。 10．句意：它是关于家人——真正关心的人。 surely当然；always总是；nearly几乎；真正。根据前文的“It’s about family”以及选项可知，此处是指真正关心的人。故选D。 六、补全对话。 A: Hello, Mary! 1 B: Nothing special. I just did some reading yesterday. A: Did you read your favorite storybook? B: 2 Though I have read it many times, the stories in it still excite me. A: I want to read it, too. 3 B: Yes, of course. I’ll bring it to you tomorrow. A: 4 By the way, are you free this Saturday? Let’s go to the amusement park, shall we? B: I’d love to, but I’m afraid of heights. A: 5 I know you are always interested in space. B: Sounds like a good idea. I really want to visit the space museum. A．Yes, I did. B．Thanks a lot. C．Can I borrow yours? D．What did you do yesterday? E．How about the space museum? F．What is the book mainly about? 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是两人谈论读过的故事书以及周末活动安排的对话。 1．根据下文“I just did some reading yesterday.”可知，空处是问Mary昨天做了什么；选项D“你昨天做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“Did you read your favorite storybook?”是一般疑问句可知，空处要用Yes/No进行回答；选项A“是的，我读了。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“Yes, of course.”可知，空处是一般疑问句；选项C“我能借你的吗？”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“I’ll bring it to you tomorrow.”可知，空处是表示感谢；选项B“非常谢谢。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据下文“ I really want to visit the space museum.”可知，空处是推荐去太空博物馆；选项E“太空博物馆怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 七、任务型阅读。 Many children don’t like doing chores. But asking children to help with chores is more than just getting the house cleaned. It can also help children to be independent and responsible. Luckily, there is an app to help. The app You Rule Chores lets kids get up from the sofa and do chores. Through smartphone games, the app turns children into housework helpers. “It is difficult to get kids to do work around the house. We made the app to teach kids self-control, which is very important to their future,” one of the app engineers said. The games are fun, and the app is super easy to use. You Rule Chores is my favorite chore app so far. —Sam, a middle school student Young kids like to help out around the house, but fewer parents hear the words “What can I do to help?” from their older kids. A study shows that only 65% of kids aged 16 to 18 take part in chores. You Rule Chores is an app the whole family will benefit from (从中受益). Now my kids often compete to see who can do more housework. —Brooke, a mother of three kids How to use You Rule Chores? First, each child needs to choose one of the app’s characters. Then the child can start to do chores. Once he finishes it, he can get some coins (硬币) from the app. He can use them to buy things from the online store. How to use You Rule Chores? ______ Do chore → Get coins → Buy things online 1．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? 2．How does the app make children do chores? 3．What do the users think of the app? 4．According to the research, how many kids aged 16 to 18 do chores? 5．What’s the first step of the chart above? 6．Do you do chores at home? Why or why not? 【答案】1．“It” refers to “doing chores”. 2．The app turns children into housework helpers by smartphone games. 3．The games are fun and the app is super easy to use. 4．Only 65% (of kids aged 16 to 18 take part in chores). 5．Choose a character. 6．Yes, I do. Because my parents work very hard, I want to help them. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个应用程序，可以激励孩子们做家务。 1．根据“But asking children to help with chores is more than just getting the house cleaned. It can also help children to be independent and responsible.”可知，让孩子帮忙做家务不仅仅是打扫干净房子，它也能帮助孩子独立和有责任感。因此It指的是“做家务”。故填“It” refers to “doing chores”. 2．根据“Through smartphone games, the app turns children into housework helpers.”可知，这款应用通过智能手机游戏，将孩子变成了家务助手。故填The app turns children into housework helpers by smartphone games. 3．根据“The games are fun, and the app is super easy to use.”可知，用户认为游戏是有趣的，且应用程序超级好用。故填The games are fun and the app is super easy to use. 4．根据“A study shows that only 65% of kids aged 16 to 18 take part in chores.”可知，一项研究表明，在16岁到18岁的孩子中，只有65%的人会做家务。故填Only 65% (of kids aged 16 to 18 take part in chores). 5．根据“First, each child needs to choose one of the app’s characters.”可知，使用这个应用程序的第一步是选择角色。故填Choose a character. 6．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I do. Because my parents work very hard, I want to help them. 八、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 main   show   they   look   but   woman   word   chore   well   of Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. I think it is important for everyone to learn how to do 1 . By doing it, we can help our parents 2 than before. We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose 3 job is to take care of her family. But do you know there is another 4 “househusband” in English? Today people often use the word “homemaker (操持家务者)” to take the place 5 the two words. In the past, most homemakers were 6 who did all the housework such as cooking meals, cleaning rooms and looking after the child. 7 now things are different. More and more men are sharing family chores with their wives. A new American study 8 that many fathers would like to spend more time with their children and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as good as their wives at 9 after their children, but they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs, to show 10 love. People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you.” 【答案】本文主要讲述了现代社会中家务分工的变化趋势，以及“家庭主夫”这一新兴概念的出现。 1．句意：我认为对每个人来说学习如何做家务是很重要的。根据“Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do ...”可知这里需要填一个名词，表示“家务”，故填chores。 2．句意：通过做家务，我们可以比以前更好地帮助父母。根据“help our parents…than before”可知这里需要填一个副词比较级，表示“更好地”，故填better。 3．句意：我们知道英语单词“housewife”指的是主要工作是照顾家庭的女性。根据“a woman whose…job is to take care of her family”可知这里需要填一个形容词，表示“主要的”，故填main。 4．句意：但你知道英语中还有另一个词“househusband”吗？根据“another…‘househusband’ in English”可知这里需要填一个名词，表示“词”，故填word。 5．句意：现在人们经常用“homemaker”这个词来代替这两个词。根据“to take the place…the two words”可知这里是短语take the place of“代替”，故填of。 6．句意：过去，大多数家务劳动者是女性，她们做所有的家务。根据“most homemakers were…who did all the housework”可知这里需要填一个名词复数，表示“女性”，故填women。 7．句意：但现在情况不同了。根据“now things are different”可知这里需要填一个表示转折的连词，故填But。 8．句意：一项新的美国研究表明，许多父亲愿意花更多时间陪伴孩子并为家庭做更多家务。根据“A new American study…that many fathers would like to”可知这里需要填一个动词，表示“展示、表明”，主语是单数，空处用三单形式。故填shows。 9．句意：许多父亲认为他们在照顾孩子方面不如妻子做得好。根据“they are not as good as their wives at…after their children”可知这里需要填一个动词，表示“照顾”，look after“照顾”，at后接动名词。故填looking。 10．句意：但他们希望通过做其他家务，如做饭和家庭维修，来表达他们的爱。根据“to show…love”可知这里需要填一个形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，故填their。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$