精品解析：山西省临汾市两校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量监测试题（卷） 七年级英语（人教版） （满分120分, 时间120分钟） 听力部分（共 20 分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题共 5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中, 选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. He went to the library. B. He went shopping. C. He went to the beach. 7. A. A girl named Alice. B. A boy named Mike. C. A girl named Helen. 8. A. Because it's raining. B. Because it's windy. C. Because it's cold. 9. A. Fruit salad. B. Fish. C. Porridge. 10. A. Lin Hui. B. Lin Hui's mother. C. Lin Hui's father. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where did Jane go last weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the classroom. 12. What animals did Jane look at first? A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Giraffes. 13. What did Jane's brother think of the snake? A. Friendly. B. Beautiful. C. Scary. 14. What did Jane eat for lunch? A. A hamburger. B. Some bread. C. An apple. 15. What did Jane buy? A. A robot. B. A book. C. A kite. 四、听力填空（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容, 完成下面的句子。每空一词。 Molly's Family Rules Rule 1 She has to get up at 16 o'clock every morning. Rule 2 She has to eat 17 for breakfast. Rule 3 At night, she has to do her homework for a 18 time. Rule 4 She can't sleep 19 even at weekends. Rule 5 She has to study English on Saturdays and 20 the piano on Sundays. Rule 6 She can't read or listen to music at the same time. 笔试部分（共 100 分） 五、补全对话（每小题 2分, 共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Jim and Frank are good friends. They are talking on the phone now. ) Hello, this is Jim. ____1____ It’s Frank speaking. Hey, Frank. ____2____ I’m reading a book. What about you? I’m watching TV. It’s boring. I’m thinking about playing volleyball at the sports park. ____3____ I’d love to, but I can’t play volleyball well. How about playing tennis? You can play tennis well. ____4____ When and where shall we meet? Let’s meet at the sports park at ten, OK? No problem. See you then! ____5____ 六、完形填空（每小题1分, 共8分） 请阅读下列短文, 理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a farmer was always worried (担心的) about the growth of his crops (庄稼). He went to see them every day, but the crops grew ___6___. He was so worried after three days. Then he said to himself, “I must use a better way to help them grow faster.” Suddenly, a good idea came to his mind. Then he ___7___ to the fields. For all day, he pulled (拉/拔) up all the crops. He worked hard until sunset (直到日落). He was very ___8___ when he came home. The father couldn’t wait to tell his ___9___ what he did in the daytime (白天). “I’m tired, but I help all the little crops grow fast,” the farmer said and he felt very happy. ___10___, one of his sons found there was something ___11___. He ran to the fields in a hurry, but it was too late. He found that all the crops ___12___. This story tells us things would be terrible if we don’t follow the ___13___. 6. A. slowly B. quietly C. suddenly 7. A. smiled B. rushed C. shouted 8. A. unhappy B. rich C. tired 9. A. tourists B. passengers C. sons 10. A. However B. Hopefully C. Certainly 11. A. common B. lucky C. wrong 12. A. ran B. died C. dropped 13. A. ropes B. rules C. advice 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇, 每篇后有五个小题, 34-57 每小题 2 分, 58 题4分, 共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容从所给的选项中，选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry—you can do it! The following are some tips (小贴士) for you. ___14___ If you don’t know what sport you like to play, try a few! The PE class is usually a great chance to try new sports. ___15___ You can ask your parents for help. For example, you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing housework for two months for them. ___16___ Practise playing your favourite sport with your friends as much as you can. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practise by yourself. ___17___ A healthy body is very important in playing sports. Stop eating hamburgers and ice-cream. Try to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. Stop eating high-calorie food like chocolate or cakes. Try to eat some healthy food like carrots or apples. ___18___ Watch games to see how the players play. The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport. A. Watch games. B. Practise, practise and practise. C. Get the right equipment (装备). D. Eat healthily. E. Find the sport you like. （B） 请阅读下面语篇, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Here’s the weather information about Linfen, Shanxi Province! Place Weather Temperature Activity Advice Yaodu District (地区) cloudy high 35℃/low 20℃ enjoying cool wind by the river visiting Yao Temple; walking in Fenhe Park Houma City sunny and hot high 37℃/ low 24℃ doing indoor activities visiting Houma Ancient Jin Museum; having picnics by rivers Huozhou City warm and dry high 36℃/low 18℃ flying kites; climbing hills hiking in the mountains Ji County windy with light rain 28℃ taking photos visiting Hukou Waterfall Weather Tips: ●Wear hats and sunscreen (防晒霜) to stay safe in the sun ●Drink water often, especially in hot places like Houma. ●Stay inside if you see dark clouds—don’t stand under trees in a storm. Linfen’s summer brings both heat and fun, so get ready for outdoor things! 19. Which place can’t people visit in Yaodu District? A. Yao Temple. B. Fenhe Park. C. Xiaoxitian Temple. 20. What’s the weather like in Houma City? A. It’s warm and dry. B. It’s sunny and hot. C. It’s cloudy. 21. What activity is good in Huozhou City? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Swimming in rivers. C. Visiting museums. 22. What should people do in a storm? A. They should stand under trees. B. They should go hiking. C. They should stay inside. 23. The passage is mainly (主要地) about _________. A. how to stay safe in the sun B. information about the weather in Linfen C. summer games in Shanxi C） 请阅读下面语篇, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know China’s Tiangong space station? How much do you know about the lives of astronauts? Six astronauts meet in space. Come along with them! Ye Guangfu and Tang Shengjie: We are exercising in space. For astronauts in space, exercise is important. Doing sports can help us stay healthy. How do we exercise? There is a bike to keep fit, a running machine and other fitness equipment (健身设备). They help us exercise easily. Li Cong: I am cleaning myself up Is there a bathroom (洗手间) in the space station? How do we keep ourselves clean? Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. We can clean ourselves up with a wet towel (毛巾). Li Guangsu and Jiang Xinlin: We are having breakfast. What do we eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, such as Gongbao chicken and dumplings. Tang Hongbo: I am talking with my family members. If we miss (想念) our family, we can have “sky-to-earth” calls with them. Usually, we wear earphones. They help us talk with each other and talk to the ground. What do you think of the lives of the astronauts? 24. What is the passage mainly about? A. The space station. B. Astronauts’ lives in Tiangong space station. C. How to become an astronaut. 25. What do astronauts use to clean themselves in the space station? A. A dry towel. B. A wet towel. C. A machine and water. 26. From the passage, we can know that astronauts _______. A. can’t eat Chinese dishes in space B. never talk to their family C. need to do sports in space 27. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There is a running machine for astronauts to exercise. B. Astronauts eat bread and porridge for lunch. C. Tang Hongbo is talking with his family in space. 28. Where can we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a history book. C. In a science magazine. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The weather changes every day. It also plays an important part in our daily lives. It affects what we wear, where we go, and even how we feel. ___29___ The sun shines brightly and the temperature is high. On sunny days, the warm sunlight makes us happy. People often go to the park, have picnics, or play sports. The bright sun also helps flowers grow and birds sing loudly. Everyone feels happy on sunny days. Windy days are fun too. The wind blows strongly. ___30___ Sometimes, the wind is so strong that it can make trees move. Rainy days are wet. ___31___ They might read books or watch TV. The ground becomes wet, and there are puddles (水坑) on the road. Snowy days are cold but exciting. It snows and everything is white. ___32___ The snow looks beautiful on trees and houses. We should learn to enjoy every day. ___33___ And every kind of weather gives us different fun and great memories in life. A. Children build snowmen and have snowball fights. B. It rains heavily, and people have to stay inside. C. Sunny days are warm and bright. D. They eat delicious dumplings and noodles. E. Each kind of weather brings something special to our life! F. Children love to fly kites because the wind can carry them high in the sky. （E） 请阅读下面语篇, 根据其内容回答问题, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, I’m Lin Tao and I live in Linfen, China! Tigers are strong animals. They look very cool and they have sharp teeth and long tails. Tigers are clever: they remember where to find food and water. They are playful like us! You might know them from Chinese stories like Wu Song Fights the Tiger or see them in zoos. But tigers are in danger! On July 29th, people celebrate World Tiger Day to save these amazing animals. In Chinese culture, tigers are a symbol of bravery and good luck. They’re one of the 12 zodiac animals (生肖动物), and kids here wear tiger-head hats for good luck. Tigers are important in the world, but they are in danger. Some people cut down forests, and some people kill tigers for their fur. Let’s save tigers! Don’t buy things made of tiger fur. Every tiger counts! 34. Where does Lin Tao come from? ______________________________ 35. When is World Tiger Day? ______________________________ 36. What can the tigers do at Linfen Zoo? (One example is OK. ) ______________________________ 37. Why are tigers in danger now? ______________________________ 38. Do you like tigers? How can we help save them? (At least two other ways) ______________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇, A篇有五个小题, B篇有十个小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） A. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 5 hours ago I have healthy eating habits every day. I eat three meals a day, ____39____ I have them on time. For breakfast, I usually have porridge with fresh strawberries and an egg. The strawberries give me enough energy for morning classes. I drink water instead ____40____ soft drinks because too much sugar makes me put on weight! For lunch, I eat rice with cabbage and mutton at school. This balanced dish ____41____ me study better in the afternoon. Sometimes I have a salad with tomatoes and beans and I hardly ever eat fast ____42____ like hamburgers. Dinner at home is my favorite. Mom often makes delicious dumplings or Dongpo pork. I love chips, but I seldom eat ____43____. After all, good food keeps me fit and away from weight problems! Remember you are what you eat. B. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he paint is dragon smile what fly sudden real one when everyone Do you want to learn Chinese idioms (成语) through stories? Here is a story—hualong dianjing. Let’s learn about the story. Once upon a time, there ___44___ an artist named Zhang Sengyao in ancient (古代的) China. He was good at painting dragons. One day, the emperor asked him ___45___ four dragons on the wall. Quickly, Zhang Sengyao painted four dragons. ___46___ people looked at the four dragons, they all said that the dragons looked like ___47___ dragons. However, when they walked up to the dragons and watched close, they noticed (注意到) that the four ___48___ had no eyes. People asked him, “Why don’t you draw the eyes?” He ___49___ and said, “It’s not difficult to draw the eyes, but if I paint them, these dragons can ___50___ away!” When everyone heard this, no one believed ___51___. They thought he must be lying. Later, more people asked him to paint the eyes. Zhang Sengyao had to agree. He picked up his brush (毛笔) and painted the eyes of the dragons. When he painted the ___52___ dragon’s eyes, nothing happened, but when he painted the second dragon’s eyes, strange (奇怪的) things happened. ____53____, the wind blew hard, and the clouds turned dark. The two dragons flew into the sky, and then everyone realized Zhang Sengyao told the truth. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 请你根据本学期所学内容写一篇英语日记，描述你的一次经历。 内容包括： ●Where did you go? ●What did you do/see? ●How did you feel? ●What did you learn? 要求： 1. 词数不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Friday, 20th June I had a really ____________ day today. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量监测试题（卷） 七年级英语（人教版） （满分120分, 时间120分钟） 听力部分（共 20 分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题共 5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中, 选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. He went to the library. B. He went shopping. C. He went to the beach. 7. A. A girl named Alice. B. A boy named Mike. C. A girl named Helen. 8. A. Because it's raining. B. Because it's windy. C. Because it's cold. 9. A. Fruit salad. B. Fish. C. Porridge. 10. A. Lin Hui. B. Lin Hui's mother. C. Lin Hui's father. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where did Jane go last weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the classroom. 12. What animals did Jane look at first? A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Giraffes. 13. What did Jane's brother think of the snake? A. Friendly. B. Beautiful. C. Scary. 14. What did Jane eat for lunch? A. A hamburger. B. Some bread. C. An apple. 15. What did Jane buy? A. A robot. B. A book. C. A kite. 四、听力填空（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容, 完成下面的句子。每空一词。 Molly's Family Rules Rule 1 She has to get up at 16 o'clock every morning. Rule 2 She has to eat 17 for breakfast. Rule 3 At night, she has to do her homework for a 18 time. Rule 4 She can't sleep 19 even at weekends. Rule 5 She has to study English on Saturdays and 20 the piano on Sundays. Rule 6 She can't read or listen to music at the same time. 笔试部分（共 100 分） 五、补全对话（每小题 2分, 共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Jim and Frank are good friends. They are talking on the phone now. ) Hello, this is Jim. ____1____ It’s Frank speaking. Hey, Frank. ____2____ I’m reading a book. What about you? I’m watching TV. It’s boring. I’m thinking about playing volleyball at the sports park. ____3____ I’d love to, but I can’t play volleyball well. How about playing tennis? You can play tennis well. ____4____ When and where shall we meet? Let’s meet at the sports park at ten, OK? No problem. See you then! ____5____ 【答案】1. Hi/Hello, Jim. 2. What are you doing now? 3. Would you like to play volleyball with me?/Do you want to play volleyball with me? 4. That sounds good/great. /. . . (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 5. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于相约打网球的电话通话。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Hello, this is Jim.”可知此处是回应对方的问候。故填Hi/Hello, Jim. 【2题详解】 根据答语“I’m reading a book.”我在看书；可知此处问对方正在干什么。故填What are you doing now? 【3题详解】 根据上文“I’m thinking about playing volleyball at the sports park”和答语“I’d love to, but I can’t play volleyball well. ”可知此处是邀请对方一起去打排球。故填Would you like to play volleyball with me?/Do you want to play volleyball with me? 【4题详解】 根据上文“How about playing tennis? You can play tennis well”提议打网球；和下文“When and where shall we meet ”可知此处赞同对方的提议。故填That sounds good/great. /. . . (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 5题详解】 根据上文“See you then!”可知此处是回应对方的道别。故填See you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分, 共8分） 请阅读下列短文, 理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a farmer was always worried (担心的) about the growth of his crops (庄稼). He went to see them every day, but the crops grew ___6___. He was so worried after three days. Then he said to himself, “I must use a better way to help them grow faster.” Suddenly, a good idea came to his mind. Then he ___7___ to the fields. For all day, he pulled (拉/拔) up all the crops. He worked hard until sunset (直到日落). He was very ___8___ when he came home. The father couldn’t wait to tell his ___9___ what he did in the daytime (白天). “I’m tired, but I help all the little crops grow fast,” the farmer said and he felt very happy. ___10___, one of his sons found there was something ___11___. He ran to the fields in a hurry, but it was too late. He found that all the crops ___12___. This story tells us things would be terrible if we don’t follow the ___13___. 6. A. slowly B. quietly C. suddenly 7. A. smiled B. rushed C. shouted 8. A. unhappy B. rich C. tired 9. A. tourists B. passengers C. sons 10. A. However B. Hopefully C. Certainly 11. A. common B. lucky C. wrong 12. A. ran B. died C. dropped 13. A. ropes B. rules C. advice 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了揠苗助长的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他每天都去看他们，但是庄稼长得很慢。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据“a farmer was always worried (担心的) about the growth of his crops (庄稼).”以及“but the crops grew”；“He was so worried after three days.”可知，农夫担心庄稼生长，每天都去看，但庄稼长得“慢”，才导致他三天后更加担心。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然后他冲向田野。 smiled微笑；rushed冲；shouted喊叫。根据“a good idea came to his mind”可知，农夫想到“好主意”后，急于去田里实施，所以“冲”到田里最贴切。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他回家时很累。 unhappy不开心的；rich富有的；tired疲惫的。根据“He worked hard until sunset (直到日落). He was very”可知，农夫整天拔庄稼，直到日落，工作辛苦，回家时感到“累”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：父亲迫不及待地告诉儿子们他白天做了什么。 tourists游客；passengers乘客；sons儿子们。根据后文提到“one of his sons”可知，告诉的对象是“儿子们”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，他的一个儿子发现有些不对劲。 However然而；Hopefully希望地；Certainly当然。前文提到了农夫开心地说帮助庄稼长高，根据“the farmer said and he felt very happy”以及“one of his sons found there was something”可知，但儿子发现了问题，需要转折词“然而”引出意外情况。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，他的一个儿子发现有些不对劲。 common普通的；lucky幸运的；wrong错误的。根据“one of his sons found there was something”以及语境可知，儿子发现“有事不对劲”，才会急忙跑到田里，something wrong“出问题”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他发现所有的庄稼都死了。 ran跑；died死亡；dropped掉落。根据“He ran to the fields in a hurry, but it was too late. He found that all the crops”以及前文提到“he pulled (拉/拔) up all the crops.”可知，庄稼都死了。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，如果我们不遵守规则，事情会很糟糕。 ropes绳子；rules规则；advice建议。根据“This story tells us things would be terrible if we don’t follow the”并结合全文可知，故事寓意是必须遵循自然“规则”，否则事情会变糟。故选B。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇, 每篇后有五个小题, 34-57 每小题 2 分, 58 题4分, 共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容从所给的选项中，选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry—you can do it! The following are some tips (小贴士) for you. ___14___ If you don’t know what sport you like to play, try a few! The PE class is usually a great chance to try new sports. ___15___ You can ask your parents for help. For example, you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing housework for two months for them. ___16___ Practise playing your favourite sport with your friends as much as you can. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practise by yourself. ___17___ A healthy body is very important in playing sports. Stop eating hamburgers and ice-cream. Try to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. Stop eating high-calorie food like chocolate or cakes. Try to eat some healthy food like carrots or apples. ___18___ Watch games to see how the players play. The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport. A. Watch games. B. Practise, practise and practise. C. Get the right equipment (装备). D. Eat healthily. E. Find the sport you like. 【答案】14. E 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做好一项运动。 【14题详解】 根据“If you don’t know what sport you like to play, try a few!”可知，该段与找到自己喜欢的运动有关。选项E“找到你喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“For example, you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing housework for two months for them.”可知，该段与获取合适的装备有关。选项C“获取合适的设备。”符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 根据“Practise playing your favourite sport with your friends as much as you can. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practise by yourself.”可知，该段强调练习。选项B“练习，练习，再练习。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Stop eating hamburgers and ice-cream. Try to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables.”可知，该段强调吃得健康，选项D“吃得健康。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Watch games to see how the players play.”可知，此段强调通过观看比赛学习运动技巧。选项A“看比赛。”符合语境。故选A。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Here’s the weather information about Linfen, Shanxi Province! Place Weather Temperature Activity Advice Yaodu District (地区) cloudy high 35℃/low 20℃ enjoying cool wind by the river visiting Yao Temple; walking in Fenhe Park Houma City sunny and hot high 37℃/ low 24℃ doing indoor activities visiting Houma Ancient Jin Museum; having picnics by rivers Huozhou City warm and dry high 36℃/low 18℃ flying kites; climbing hills hiking in the mountains Ji County windy with light rain 28℃ taking photos visiting Hukou Waterfall Weather Tips: ●Wear hats and sunscreen (防晒霜) to stay safe in the sun. ●Drink water often, especially in hot places like Houma. ●Stay inside if you see dark clouds—don’t stand under trees in a storm. Linfen’s summer brings both heat and fun, so get ready for outdoor things! 19. Which place can’t people visit in Yaodu District? A. Yao Temple. B. Fenhe Park. C. Xiaoxitian Temple. 20. What’s the weather like in Houma City? A. It’s warm and dry. B. It’s sunny and hot. C. It’s cloudy. 21. What activity is good in Huozhou City? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Swimming in rivers. C. Visiting museums. 22. What should people do in a storm? A. They should stand under trees. B. They should go hiking. C. They should stay inside. 23. The passage is mainly (主要地) about _________. A. how to stay safe in the sun B. information about the weather in Linfen C. summer games in Shanxi 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了山西临汾地区的天气信息。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“visiting Yao Temple; walking in Fenhe Park”可知，尧庙和汾河公园在尧都区。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Houma City”部分“sunny and hot”可知，侯马市阳光明媚、天气炎热。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huozhou City”部分“hiking in the mountains”可知，在霍州市应该登山。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weather Tips”部分“Stay inside if you see dark clouds—don’t stand under trees in a storm.”可知，暴风雨时应该待室内。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。主要介绍了山西临汾地区天气信息。故选B。 C） 请阅读下面语篇, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know China’s Tiangong space station? How much do you know about the lives of astronauts? Six astronauts meet in space. Come along with them! Ye Guangfu and Tang Shengjie: We are exercising in space. For astronauts in space, exercise is important. Doing sports can help us stay healthy. How do we exercise? There is a bike to keep fit, a running machine and other fitness equipment (健身设备). They help us exercise easily. Li Cong: I am cleaning myself up. Is there a bathroom (洗手间) in the space station? How do we keep ourselves clean? Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. We can clean ourselves up with a wet towel (毛巾). Li Guangsu and Jiang Xinlin: We are having breakfast. What do we eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, such as Gongbao chicken and dumplings. Tang Hongbo: I am talking with my family members. If we miss (想念) our family, we can have “sky-to-earth” calls with them. Usually, we wear earphones. They help us talk with each other and talk to the ground. What do you think of the lives of the astronauts? 24. What is the passage mainly about? A. The space station. B. Astronauts’ lives in Tiangong space station. C. How to become an astronaut. 25. What do astronauts use to clean themselves in the space station? A. A dry towel. B. A wet towel. C. A machine and water. 26. From the passage, we can know that astronauts _______. A. can’t eat Chinese dishes in space B. never talk to their family C. need to do sports in space 27. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There is a running machine for astronauts to exercise. B. Astronauts eat bread and porridge for lunch. C. Tang Hongbo is talking with his family in space. 28. Where can we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a history book. C. In a science magazine. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了航天员的太空生活。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you know China’s Tiangong space station? How much do you know about the lives of astronauts? Six astronauts meet in space. Come along with them!”可知，文章主要介绍了六名宇航员在天宫空间站的生活。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can clean ourselves up with a wet towel (毛巾).”可知，宇航员用湿毛巾擦拭自己。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For astronauts in space, exercise is important. Doing sports can help us stay healthy.”可知，宇航员在太空需要运动。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do we eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast.”可知，宇航员在空间站早餐吃面包和粥，不是“午餐”。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了航天员的太空生活，可能出现在科学杂志上。故选C。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The weather changes every day. It also plays an important part in our daily lives. It affects what we wear, where we go, and even how we feel. ___29___ The sun shines brightly, and the temperature is high. On sunny days, the warm sunlight makes us happy. People often go to the park, have picnics, or play sports. The bright sun also helps flowers grow and birds sing loudly. Everyone feels happy on sunny days. Windy days are fun too. The wind blows strongly. ___30___ Sometimes, the wind is so strong that it can make trees move. Rainy days are wet. ___31___ They might read books or watch TV. The ground becomes wet, and there are puddles (水坑) on the road. Snowy days are cold but exciting. It snows, and everything is white. ___32___ The snow looks beautiful on trees and houses. We should learn to enjoy every day. ___33___ And every kind of weather gives us different fun and great memories in life. A. Children build snowmen and have snowball fights. B. It rains heavily, and people have to stay inside. C. Sunny days are warm and bright. D. They eat delicious dumplings and noodles. E. Each kind of weather brings something special to our life! F. Children love to fly kites because the wind can carry them high in the sky. 【答案】29 C 30. F 31. B 32. A 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同类型天气的特点及对我们日常生活的影响。 【29题详解】 根据“The sun shines brightly, and the temperature is high.”可知，此处是介绍晴天，选项C“晴朗的日子温暖而明亮。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Windy days are fun too. The wind blows strongly.”可知，此处是介绍与多风的天气相关的内容，选项F“孩子们喜欢放风筝，因为风可以把它们带到天空的高处。”符合语境。故选F。 【31题详解】 根据“Rainy days are wet ... They might read books or watch TV.”可知，是介绍雨天人们的活动，选项B“雨势很大，人们不得不待在室内。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“It snows, and everything is white.”可知，此处应介绍下雪进行的活动，选项A“孩子们堆雪人，玩雪球大战。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“And every kind of weather gives us different fun and great memories in life.”可知，此处是总结每种天气对我们生活的影响，选项E“每种天气都为我们的生活带来了特别的东西！”符合语境。故选E。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇, 根据其内容回答问题, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, I’m Lin Tao and I live in Linfen, China! Tigers are strong animals. They look very cool and they have sharp teeth and long tails. Tigers are clever: they remember where to find food and water. They are playful like us! You might know them from Chinese stories like Wu Song Fights the Tiger or see them in zoos. But tigers are in danger! On July 29th, people celebrate World Tiger Day to save these amazing animals. In Chinese culture, tigers are a symbol of bravery and good luck. They’re one of the 12 zodiac animals (生肖动物), and kids here wear tiger-head hats for good luck. Tigers are important in the world, but they are in danger. Some people cut down forests, and some people kill tigers for their fur. Let’s save tigers! Don’t buy things made of tiger fur. Every tiger counts! 34. Where does Lin Tao come from? ______________________________ 35. When is World Tiger Day? ______________________________ 36. What can the tigers do at Linfen Zoo? (One example is OK. ) ______________________________ 37. Why are tigers in danger now? ______________________________ 38. Do you like tigers? How can we help save them? (At least two other ways) ______________________________ 【答案】34. He comes from Linfen, China. 35. On July 29th. 36. They can jump on tires and play with balls in their playground. 37. Because some people cut down forests, and some people kill tigers for their fur. 38. Yes, I do. We can’t cut down forests. Besides, we can tell other people to save tigers. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了老虎的外貌特征和习性，并强调了老虎目前面临的濒危状况。文章呼吁人们保护老虎，不要购买用虎皮制成的物品。 【34题详解】 根据“Hi, I’m Lin Tao and I live in Linfen, China!”可知，Lin Tao 来自中国临汾。故填He comes from Linfen, China. 【35题详解】 根据“On July 29th, people celebrate World Tiger Day to save these amazing animals.”可知，世界老虎日在7月29日。故填On July 29th. 【36题详解】 根据图片信息可知，临汾动物园的老虎可以在轮胎上跳，可以在地上玩球。故填They can jump on tires and play with balls in their playground 【37题详解】 根据“Some people cut down forests, and some people kill tigers for their fur.”可知，老虎现在很危险，是因为人们砍伐森林，杀害它们。故填Because some people cut down forests, and some people kill tigers for their fur. 【38题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. We can’t cut down forests. Besides, we can tell other people to save tigers.  八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇, A篇有五个小题, B篇有十个小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） A. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 5 hours ago I have healthy eating habits every day. I eat three meals a day, ____39____ I have them on time. For breakfast, I usually have porridge with fresh strawberries and an egg. The strawberries give me enough energy for morning classes. I drink water instead ____40____ soft drinks because too much sugar makes me put on weight! For lunch, I eat rice with cabbage and mutton at school. This balanced dish ____41____ me study better in the afternoon. Sometimes I have a salad with tomatoes and beans and I hardly ever eat fast ____42____ like hamburgers. Dinner at home is my favorite. Mom often makes delicious dumplings or Dongpo pork. I love chips, but I seldom eat ____43____. After all, good food keeps me fit and away from weight problems! Remember you are what you eat. 【答案】39. and 40. of 41. helps##makes 42. food 43. them 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者日常健康的饮食习惯，包括一日三餐的食物选择，以及选择这些食物的原因和好处，强调了健康饮食对保持身材和远离体重问题的重要性。 【39题详解】 句意：我一天吃三顿饭，并且按时吃。根据“I eat three meals a day”和“I have them on time”可知，前后句是并列关系，因此用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：我喝水而不是喝软饮料，因为太多的糖会让我体重增加！根据“drink water instead”和“soft drinks”可知，此处表示喝水代替软饮料，因此用介词“of”构成固定短语“instead of”，表示“代替”。故填of。 【41题详解】 句意：这道均衡的菜帮助/让我在下午学习得更好。根据“This balanced dish”和“me study better”可知，此处表示这道菜对学习有帮助或促进作用，因此用动词“help”或“make”的适当形式，句子是一般现在时，主语“This balanced dish”是第三人称单数，因此“help”或“make”用第三人称单数形式“helps”或“makes”。故填helps/makes。 【42题详解】 句意：有时我会吃一份有西红柿和豆子的沙拉，我几乎从不吃汉堡包这样的快餐。根据“hamburgers”可知，汉堡包属于快餐，因此用名词“food”表示“食物”，此处特指快餐这类食物，用单数形式即可。故填food。 【43题详解】 句意：我喜欢薯片，但我很少吃它们。根据“I love chips”和“but I seldom eat”可知，此处表示喜欢薯片但很少吃，因此用代词“them”指代“chips”，作“eat”的宾语。故填them。 B. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he paint is dragon smile what fly sudden real one when everyone Do you want to learn Chinese idioms (成语) through stories? Here is a story—hualong dianjing. Let’s learn about the story. Once upon a time, there ___44___ an artist named Zhang Sengyao in ancient (古代的) China. He was good at painting dragons. One day, the emperor asked him ___45___ four dragons on the wall. Quickly, Zhang Sengyao painted four dragons. ___46___ people looked at the four dragons, they all said that the dragons looked like ___47___ dragons. However, when they walked up to the dragons and watched close, they noticed (注意到) that the four ___48___ had no eyes. People asked him, “Why don’t you draw the eyes?” He ___49___ and said, “It’s not difficult to draw the eyes, but if I paint them, these dragons can ___50___ away!” When everyone heard this, no one believed ___51___. They thought he must be lying. Later, more people asked him to paint the eyes. Zhang Sengyao had to agree. He picked up his brush (毛笔) and painted the eyes of the dragons. When he painted the ___52___ dragon’s eyes, nothing happened, but when he painted the second dragon’s eyes, strange (奇怪的) things happened. ____53____, the wind blew hard, and the clouds turned dark. The two dragons flew into the sky, and then everyone realized Zhang Sengyao told the truth. 【答案】44. was 45. to paint 46. When 47. real 48. dragons 49. smiled 50. fly 51. him 52. first 53. Suddenly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“画龙点睛”的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：从前，中国古代有个艺术家，名叫张僧繇。根据“there ... an artist named Zhang Sengyao in ancient (古代的) China.”和备选词汇可知，此句是there be句型，且由“Once upon a time”可知是一般过去时，主语an artist是三单，is的过去式was符合语境。故填was。 【45题详解】 句意：有一天，皇帝让他在墙上画四条龙。根据“Quickly, Zhang Sengyao painted four dragons.”和备选词汇可知此处指“画龙”；paint“画画”符合语境，且ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填to paint。 【46题详解】 句意：当人们看到这四条龙时，他们都说这些龙看起来像真的龙。根据“... people looked at the four dragons, they all said ...”和备选词汇可知，此处用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填When。 【47题详解】 句意：当人们看到这四条龙时，他们都说这些龙看起来像真的龙。根据“the dragons looked like ... dragons”和备选词汇可知，画的龙像真的龙，real“真的”符合语境。故填real。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，当他们走到龙跟前仔细观察时，他们注意到这四条龙没有眼睛。根据“when they walked up to the dragons”和备选词汇可知，看到的是龙，dragon“龙”符合语境，且four后加复数名词。故填dragons。 【49题详解】 句意：他笑着说：“画眼睛不难，但如果我画它们，这些龙就可以飞走了！”根据“He ... and said”和备选词汇可知，他微笑着说，smile“微笑”符合语境，且时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填smiled。 【50题详解】 句意：他笑着说：“画眼睛不难，但如果我画它们，这些龙就可以飞走了！”根据“if I paint them, these dragons can ... away”和备选词汇可知，如果画了眼睛，龙就飞走了。fly“飞”符合语境，且情态动词can后加动词原形。故填fly。 【51题详解】 句意：众人听见这话，没有一个人信他。根据“no one believed”和备选词汇可知，某人相信他；且动词后用宾格作宾语，he的宾格him符合。故填him。 【52题详解】 句意：当他画第一只龙的眼睛时，什么也没发生，但是当他画第二只龙的眼睛时，奇怪的事情发生了。根据“but when he painted the second dragon’s eyes”和备选词汇可知，此处指“第一条龙的眼睛”，应用序数词，one的序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。 【53题详解】 句意：突然，风刮得很大，云也变黑了。根据“the wind blew hard, and the clouds turned dark.”和备选词汇可知，风刮得很大，云变黑，这是突然发生的。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，sudden的副词suddenly“突然”符合语境。故填Suddenly。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 请你根据本学期所学内容写一篇英语日记，描述你的一次经历。 内容包括： ●Where did you go? ●What did you do/see? ●How did you feel? ●What did you learn? 要求： 1. 词数不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Friday, 20th June I had a really ____________ day today. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Friday, 20th June I had a really unforgettable day today. Our class visited Yao Temple. After an hour, we arrived at the temple. As soon as we stepped in, we were amazed by the ancient buildings and colorful paintings on the walls. Our guide told us interesting stories about Emperor Yao, a famous leader in Chinese history. We walked around and looked at the old statues when we listened to the guide’s introduction. Finally, I was tired but I felt excited. I learned that history is like a treasure box full of amazing stories and cultures. We should protect these old places and learn from them. What a meaningful trip! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：主要采用“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据给出的四个问题进行写作，注意条理清晰，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅行的目的地和看见所闻； 第二步，介绍自己的感受； 第三步，介绍自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①be amazed by惊叹于 ②feel excited感到激动 ③full of 充满 [高分句型] ①As soon as we stepped in, we were amazed by the ancient buildings and colorful paintings on the walls. (as soon as引导时间状语从句) ②What a meaningful trip! (感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$