专题05 语法填空（形容词、副词）-2025年高二英语暑假作业（语法填空）

2025年高二暑假作业——语法填空提分亮点之形容词与副词05 一. 形容词 I. 形容词高考语法填空中的常考点。主要从三个方面考查： 1. be动词、连系动词后面用形容词作表语，即：连系动词+形容词。常见的连系动词：be，look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得，感受到），remain（保持不变，一直是，仍需去做）；seem（似乎）；get（变得）；become（变成）；grow（渐渐变得）等。 例如：What he said sounded ______（reason）. 2. 形容词在名词前面作定语，修饰名词，即：形容词+名词。 例如：They also shared with us many ______（tradition）stories. 3. 形容词作宾语补足语，即：动词+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词）。 例如：I find the novel______（attract）. II. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级在高考语法填空中频繁出现。 1. 比较级表示“两者之间”进行比较，标志性词是“than”；最高级表示“三者或三者以上”程度最高的比较方式，形容词最高级前用定冠词the，副词最高级前的the可以省略。 2. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成。 I. 在形容词或副词后加-er或-est变成比较级或最高级 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后面加-er变成比较级，加-est变成最高级。如：small—smaller—smallest (2) 以不发音字母e结尾，直接加-r或-st。如：nice—nicer—nicest (3) 以辅音字母+y结尾，把y变成i，再加-er或-est。如：early—earlier—earliest (4) 以重读闭音节结尾的词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er或-est。如：big—bigger—biggest II. 多音节词或部分双音节词前加more变成比较级，加most变成最高级。如：wonderful—more wonderful—the most wonderful III. 不规则变化 good/well—better—best；bad/badly—worse—worst；little—less—least；far—farther/further—farthest/furthest；many/much—more—most 3. 比较级的特殊用法： (1)the+比较级，表示“两个当中更......的或较......的”。例如：Who is the younger of the two boys？（这两个男孩中谁年龄小?） (2)the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越......，越......”。It is believed that the harder you work，the better result you’ll get.（人们相信，你越努力，你就会得到越好的结果。） (3)much/even/a lot/a little/any/still等+比较级，表示“加强语气”。He feels even happier.（他感到更高兴了。） (4)否定词no/not/nothing/nobody等+比较级，表示“最高级”的意思。I couldn't find a better answer.（这个答案是最好的。） 二. 副词 副词几乎是每年的热点考点。副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语、整个句子等。考试时通常给你一个形容词，让你根据语境变成副词。形容词+ly后缀变成副词。常见的形容词变副词的规则是： 1. 一般是在形容词后面直接加ly，变成副词。 quiet——quietly（安静地） financial——financially（财政上，金融上） sharp——sharply（严厉地，急剧地，锋利地） particular——particularly（尤其地，特别地） poor——poorly（贫穷地，不充分地） actual——actually（实际上，事实上） recent——recently（最近） fair——fairly（相当地，公平地） official——officially（官方地，正式地） certain——certainly（无疑，确定，当然） 2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，把y变成i再加ly。 heavy——heavily lucky——luckily（幸运地） easy——easily（容易地） 3. polite——politely（有礼貌地） immediate——immediately（立刻，马上） fierce——fiercely（凶猛的，激烈地） brave——bravely（勇敢地） complete——completely（完全地，彻底地） huge——hugely（极度，巨大地） large——largely（很大程度上，主要地） remote——remotely（稍微，偏远地） fortunate——fortunately（幸运地） extreme——extremely（极度，非常） unfortunate——unfortunately（遗憾地） entire——entirely（完全地，完整地） close——closely（仔细地，严密地） wide——widely（普遍地，广泛地） 4. possible——possibly（可能地） probable——probably（可能地） comfortable——comfortably（舒适地） reasonable——reasonably（合乎情理地） simple——simply（简单地） gentle——gently（温柔地） terrible——terribly（糟糕地，可怕地） flexible——flexibly（灵活地） 5. true——truly（真实地） 6. full——fully（充分地） 7. whole——wholly（完全地，全部地） 【跟踪练习】 I. 形容词变副词 1. We meet _____ (regular) to discuss the progress of the project. 2. After several delays we ______ (final) took off at six o’clock. 3. ______ (personal), I think the show is going to be a great success. 4. She was ______ (terrible) sorry not to have seen you last Saturday. 5. It was raining ______ (heavy) outside at that time. 6. The school is ______ (bad) in need of some new computers. II. 形容词和副词的比较等级 1. It took me ______ (long) than I thought it would. 2. The more confidence you build up in yourself, the _____ (great) are your chances of success. 3. The next 36 hours will be even ______ (cold) with snow showers becoming more widespread. 4. It was one of the ______ (hard) things I ever did. 5. “It was the ______ (bad) moment of my life,” she admitted. III. 形容词转换为名词 1. Environmental ______ (aware) has increased dramatically over the past decade. 2. His answer did not satisfy my ______ (curious) at all. 3. We offer our guests a wide range of outdoor _______ (active). 4. It was with great ______ (sad) that we learned of his death. 5. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a ______ (disable). 三. 高考真题体验 1. Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ___8___(strategy) placement of the pieces,  ___9___the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ___10___(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. (2025年新高考I卷) 2. … to come to define much of the ______ (rich) of gardening in England.（2024新课标I卷） 3. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ______ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that…(2024年新课标II卷) 4. Yellowstone was the ______ (large) United States national park—2.2 million acres…(2024年全国甲卷) 5. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is _______ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. (2023新课标I卷) 6. So, what are you learning? ______ (basic) , how to describe a panda’s life. (2023新课标II卷) 7. … and _______ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (2022新课标I卷) 8. The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets , the _____ (hot) the spring! (2021新高考I卷) 9. We decided it was time for some action and what ______ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! （2021全国甲卷） 10. Historical ______ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. （2020新高考I卷） 四. 优秀模拟试题之语法填空精选 1 As teenagers, we do have some troubles when growing up, but we can get rid of them correctly and ____1___ (wise). First, some of us are upset ___2____ their images and looks. They are unnecessary and not important at all. We needn't care about them. It is one's inner beauty _____3___ matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be ____4____ (misunderstand ) by our teachers, parents and classmates. ____5____ (face) with this, we can find ____6___ proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, ____7____ （try）to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, _____8___ makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of _____9____ (determine). At last, some of us don't have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn't it strange? So long ____10___ we have done some, that's enough. And we can learn how to spend money. 2 The young artist and potter Allan had a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son developed a severe stomachache. Neither Allan nor his wife took the condition very ___1____ (serious), but the boy died suddenly that night. Knowing the death could ___2____ (avoid) if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty. Worse still, his wife left him a short time later, ___3___ (leave) him alone with his 6-year-old son. Unable to stand the hurt and pain, he turned to alcohol and became ___4___alcoholic. As the alcoholism ___5___ (progress), Allan began to lose everything he possessed and finally died alone in a small bar. Hearing of his death, I thought, “____6___ a complete failure!” As time went by, I began to revalue my ____7___(early) rough judgment. I knew Allan's now adult son, Ernie, one of the kindest and most caring men I've ever known. I hadn't heard him talk much about his father. One day, I worked up my courage to ask him what ___8____ earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, Allan came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘I love you, son.’” Tears came to my eyes as I realized what I had been a fool to judge Allan ____9___ a failure. He had not left any material ___10____ (possession) behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love. 3 On February 24th,2020,a memorial ___1___（hold)for Kobe Bryant and his daughter Gigi to celebrate their ___2___（life)that were taken too soon. Kobe and Gigi died in a tragic helicopter crash on January 26th.Vanessa Bryant, Kobe's wife, took the stage to deliver ___3___emotional speech about the" most amazing husband" and their daughter's" sweet grace". Vanessa wasn't the only one ___4___ （get)in front of the crowd. Michael Jordan also gave a moving speech." Please, ___5___ （rest)in peace, little brother." Kobe Bryant's love of basketball was something Michael Jordan spoke of in his tribute." What Kobe Bryant was to me was the inspiration that someone ___6___（true)cared about the way either I played the game ___7___ the way that he wanted to play the game." Besides, Jordan encouraged everyone to follow Kobe's lead by ___8___（live) in the moment, saying," Kobe never left anything on the court and that's what he would want for us to do. No one knows how much time we have. That's ___9___ we must live in the moment. "That same theme also applies beyond sports and into ___10___（person)relationships. Jordan continued," We must reach and see and spend as much time as we can with our families and friends and the people that we absolutely love." 4 Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. ____1____(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby____2____other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ____3____(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ____4____it began to rain heavily. While ____5____(make) great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons tried make ____6____living 10 without the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the ____7____(plant) took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees ____8____(sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ____9____people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to ____10____That his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 5 Austrian author Peter Handke collected the 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature while the 2018 award, which ____1____(postpone)last year, went to Polish author Olga Tokarczuk. Handke “has established himself as one of the most____2____(influence)writers in Europe after the Second World War”. His works are filled with a strong desire ____3____(discover)and make his discoveries come to life by finding new literary expressions for them, the Swedish Academy said. He ____4____(write)many novels in the past decades, like Short Letter, Long Farewell, ____5____ a young Austrian writer travels across the United States in search of his wife. This novel is ____6____(general)considered as one of Handke’s typical confusing works. Tokarczuk became ____7____ winner of the 2018 award “for a narrative（叙事的）imagination that with encyclopedic（博学的）passion represents the crossing of ____8____(boundary)as a form of life”. Her first work came out in 1993, and ____9____ was believed that her third novel Primeval and Other Times marked her major breakthrough. In 2018, she was awarded the Man Booker International Prize for her novel Flights, ____10____(become)the first Polish writer to do so. 6 There are many things in Chengdu that attract people．But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ___1___（attract）． So it was a great honour for me ___2___（invite） to the not-for-profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research．I ___3___（allow） to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center．From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador （大使）．The title will be ___4___ （official） given to me at a ceremony in London．But my connection with pandas goes back ___5___my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s， ___6___ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas ___7___ （rescue） from starvation in the wild．My duties will include ___8___（ introduce） British visitors to the 120-plus pandas in Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia． During my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been refused by his mother．The nursery team switches （交换 him every few ___9___（ day） with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed，___10___ other is with their mum - she never doubts． 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高二暑假作业——语法填空提分亮点之形容词与副词05 一. 形容词 I. 形容词高考语法填空中的常考点。主要从三个方面考查： 1. be动词、连系动词后面用形容词作表语，即：连系动词+形容词。常见的连系动词：be，look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得，感受到），remain（保持不变，一直是，仍需去做）；seem（似乎）；get（变得）；become（变成）；grow（渐渐变得）等。 例如：What he said sounded ______（reason）. 【答案】reasonable 【解析】考查形容词作表语。句意：他的话听起来很有道理。 句中sound是连系动词，意为“听起来”，所以后面用形容词作表语，所给词reason的形容词是reasonable“合情合理的”。故答案为reasonable。 2. 形容词在名词前面作定语，修饰名词，即：形容词+名词。 例如：They also shared with us many ______（tradition）stories. 【答案】traditional 【解析】考查形容词作定语。句意：他们还和我们分享了许多传统的故事。空后stories是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词tradition是名词，其形容词是traditional，在句中作定语修饰stories。故答案为traditional。 3. 形容词作宾语补足语，即：动词+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词）。 例如：I find the novel______（attract）. 【答案】attractive 【解析】考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意：我觉得这本小说很吸引人。固定结构：find+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词）。这里用形容词作宾语补足语，所给词attract是动词，其形容词是attractive“有吸引力的”。故答案为attractive。 II. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级在高考语法填空中频繁出现。 1. 比较级表示“两者之间”进行比较，标志性词是“than”；最高级表示“三者或三者以上”程度最高的比较方式，形容词最高级前用定冠词the，副词最高级前的the可以省略。 2. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成。 I. 在形容词或副词后加-er或-est变成比较级或最高级 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后面加-er变成比较级，加-est变成最高级。如：small—smaller—smallest (2) 以不发音字母e结尾，直接加-r或-st。如：nice—nicer—nicest (3) 以辅音字母+y结尾，把y变成i，再加-er或-est。如：early—earlier—earliest (4) 以重读闭音节结尾的词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er或-est。如：big—bigger—biggest II. 多音节词或部分双音节词前加more变成比较级，加most变成最高级。如：wonderful—more wonderful—the most wonderful III. 不规则变化 good/well—better—best；bad/badly—worse—worst；little—less—least；far—farther/further—farthest/furthest；many/much—more—most 3. 比较级的特殊用法： (1)the+比较级，表示“两个当中更......的或较......的”。例如：Who is the younger of the two boys？（这两个男孩中谁年龄小?） (2)the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越......，越......”。It is believed that the harder you work，the better result you’ll get.（人们相信，你越努力，你就会得到越好的结果。） (3)much/even/a lot/a little/any/still等+比较级，表示“加强语气”。He feels even happier.（他感到更高兴了。） (4)否定词no/not/nothing/nobody等+比较级，表示“最高级”的意思。I couldn't find a better answer.（这个答案是最好的。） 二. 副词 副词几乎是每年的热点考点。副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语、整个句子等。考试时通常给你一个形容词，让你根据语境变成副词。形容词+ly后缀变成副词。常见的形容词变副词的规则是： 1. 一般是在形容词后面直接加ly，变成副词。 quiet——quietly（安静地） financial——financially（财政上，金融上） sharp——sharply（严厉地，急剧地，锋利地） particular——particularly（尤其地，特别地） poor——poorly（贫穷地，不充分地） actual——actually（实际上，事实上） recent——recently（最近） fair——fairly（相当地，公平地） official——officially（官方地，正式地） certain——certainly（无疑，确定，当然） 2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，把y变成i再加ly。 heavy——heavily lucky——luckily（幸运地） easy——easily（容易地） 3. polite——politely（有礼貌地） immediate——immediately（立刻，马上） fierce——fiercely（凶猛的，激烈地） brave——bravely（勇敢地） complete——completely（完全地，彻底地） huge——hugely（极度，巨大地） large——largely（很大程度上，主要地） remote——remotely（稍微，偏远地） fortunate——fortunately（幸运地） extreme——extremely（极度，非常） unfortunate——unfortunately（遗憾地） entire——entirely（完全地，完整地） close——closely（仔细地，严密地） wide——widely（普遍地，广泛地） 4. possible——possibly（可能地） probable——probably（可能地） comfortable——comfortably（舒适地） reasonable——reasonably（合乎情理地） simple——simply（简单地） gentle——gently（温柔地） terrible——terribly（糟糕地，可怕地） flexible——flexibly（灵活地） 5. true——truly（真实地） 6. full——fully（充分地） 7. whole——wholly（完全地，全部地） 【跟踪练习】 I. 形容词变副词 1. We meet _____ (regular) to discuss the progress of the project. 【解析】考查副词。句意：我们定期会面以讨论项目的进展情况。此处是副词修饰动词meet。故填regularly。 2. After several delays we ______ (final) took off at six o’clock. 【解析】考查副词。句意：经过几次延误之后，我们终于在六点钟起飞了。此处是副词修饰动词短语took off。故填finally。 3. ______ (personal), I think the show is going to be a great success. 【解析】考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，我认为这场演出将会非常成功。此处是副词修饰整个句子，位于句首，大写开头。故填Personally。 4. She was ______ (terrible) sorry not to have seen you last Saturday. 【解析】考查副词。句意：她非常遗憾上星期六没能见到您。副词修饰形容词sorry。故填terribly。 5. It was raining ______ (heavy) outside at that time. 【解析】考查副词。句意：当时外面雨下得很大。此处是副词修饰动词was raining。故填heavily。 6. The school is ______ (bad) in need of some new computers. 【解析】考查副词。句意：这所学校急需一些新的电脑。副词修饰短语in need of 。故填badly。 【答案】regularly finally Personally terribly heavily badly II. 形容词和副词的比较等级 1. It took me ______ (long) than I thought it would. 【解析】考查比较级。句意：这花费的时间比我预想的要长。根据than可知，此处用比较级。故填longer。 2. The more confidence you build up in yourself, the _____ (great) are your chances of success. 【解析】考查比较级。句意：你对自己越有信心，成功的机会就越大。“The +比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。故填greater。 3. The next 36 hours will be even ______ (cold) with snow showers becoming more widespread. 【解析】考查比较级。句意：接下来的 36 小时天气将会更加寒冷，降雪也将更加频繁地出现。even修饰比较级，加强语气。故填colder。 4. It was one of the ______ (hard) things I ever did. 【解析】考查最高级。句意：这是我做过的最艰难的事情之一。one of the+ 形容词最高级+名词复数。故填hardest。 5. “It was the ______ (bad) moment of my life,” she admitted. 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：“那是我一生中最糟糕的时刻，”她坦言道。根据空前的the 和介词短语of my life可知，此处用形容词最高级。故填worst。 【答案】longer greatest colder hardest worst III. 形容词转换为名词 1. Environmental ______ (aware) has increased dramatically over the past decade. 【解析】考查名词。句意：在过去十年里，人们对环境问题的关注度大幅提高。形容词Environmental作定语修饰名词，名词作主语，aware的名词是awareness。故填awareness。 2. His answer did not satisfy my ______ (curious) at all. 【解析】考查名词作宾语。句意：他的回答丝毫没有满足我的好奇心。形容词性物主代词ny修饰名词，名词作动词satisfy的宾语，curious的名词是curiosity。故填curiosity。 3. We offer our guests a wide range of outdoor _______ (active). 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：我们为客人提供种类繁多的户外活动。outdoor是形容词，修饰名词，active的名词是activity，再根据a wide range of“广泛的”可知，此处要用名词复数。故填activities。 4. It was with great ______ (sad) that we learned of his death. 【解析】考查名词。句意：得知他的去世，我们深感悲痛。great是形容词修饰名词，sad的名词是sadness。故填sadness。 5. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a ______ (disable). 【解析】考查名词。句意：有些职位要求应聘者年龄在 15 至 24 岁之间，而对于残疾人士则放宽至 29 岁。根据空前的a可知，此处用名词。故填disability。 【答案】awareness curiosity activities sadness disability 三. 高考真题体验 1. Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ___8___(strategy) placement of the pieces,  ___9___the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ___10___(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. (2025年新高考I卷) 【解析】 8.strategic 考查词性转换。句意：涂说，黑白作品之间的平衡，作品的战略布局之美，以及每一个动作之后的能量流动，激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成图片和丝网印刷。名词placement前需用形容词修饰，故填strategic。 9.and考查连词。句意：涂说，黑白作品之间的平衡，作品的战略布局之美，以及每一个动作之后的能量流动，激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成图片和丝网印刷。"itwasA, B, C that..." 为强调句并列结构，连接三个并列成分(balance, beauty, energy flow) 需用and, 故填and。 10.digitally 考查词性转换。句意：涂说，黑白作品之间的平衡，作品的战略布局之美，以及每一个动作之后的能量流动，激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成图片和丝网印刷。过去分词generated前需用副词修饰，故填digitally。 2. … to come to define much of the ______ (rich) of gardening in England.（2024新课标I卷） 【解析】考查名词。空前有定冠词the，空后有介词of，故该空是名词，rich是形容词，其名词是richness，且为不可数名词。故填richness。 3. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ______ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that…(2024年新课标II卷) 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：埃德蒙森表示，这些文化元素提升了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充道……。本句的主句为Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international 62 (visible)，分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少宾语，并且空格前有Stratford’s international所有格和形容词修饰，应用名词，visible的名词是visibility，意为“知名度”。故填visibility。 4. Yellowstone was the ______ (large) United States national park—2.2 million acres…(2024年全国甲卷) 【解析】考查形容词。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，面积达 220 万英亩……。根据空格处前的 the 和下文的 United States national park 可知，本句暗含着 Yellowstone 是最大的国家公园，因此应用large最高级largest。故填largest。 5. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is _______ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. (2023新课标I卷) 【解析】考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里购买，一盒蒸饺通常都不够吃，而两盒又显得有些贪心，所以每次过后我总是希望能再买一些。此处是副词修饰形容词enough。故填rarely。 6. So, what are you learning? ______ (basic) , how to describe a panda’s life. (2023新课标II卷) 【解析】考查副词。句意：那么，你正在学习什么呢？大致来说，就是如何描述一只熊猫的生活。此处是副词修饰整个句子，且位于句首，大写开头。故填Basically。 7. … and _______ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (2022新课标I卷) 【解析】考查副词。句意：……最终在野外达到预期的种群数量水平。此处是副词修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。 8. The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets , the _____ (hot) the spring! (2021新高考I卷) 【解析】考查比较级。句意：温泉的奇妙之处在于，气温越低，温泉反而会变得越温暖！“the+比较级，the +比较级”表示“越……，越……”。故填hotter。 9. We decided it was time for some action and what ______ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! （2021全国甲卷） 【解析】考查比较级。句意：我们觉得是时候采取行动了，而还有什么比乘坐一段历史遗迹的列车更合适的选择呢！根据空后的than可知，此处用比较级。故填better。 10. Historical ______ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. （2020新高考I卷） 【解析】考查名词作主语。句意：历史的真实性固然重要，但娱乐性也同样重要。空前Historical是形容词，修饰名词，名词作主语，accurate的名词是accuracy，意为“准确性，精确性”。故填accuracy。 【答案】1—5 digitally richness visibility largest rarely 6—11 Basically eventually hotter better accuracy 四. 优秀模拟试题之语法填空精选 1 As teenagers, we do have some troubles when growing up, but we can get rid of them correctly and ____1___ (wise). First, some of us are upset ___2____ their images and looks. They are unnecessary and not important at all. We needn't care about them. It is one's inner beauty _____3___ matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be ____4____ (misunderstand ) by our teachers, parents and classmates. ____5____ (face) with this, we can find ____6___ proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, ____7____ （try）to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, _____8___ makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of _____9____ (determine). At last, some of us don't have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn't it strange? So long ____10___ we have done some, that's enough. And we can learn how to spend money. 【答案】1. wisely 2. about 3. that 4. misunderstood 5. Faced 6. a 7. trying 8. which 9. determination 10. as 【解析】 1. 考查副词。句意：作为青少年，我们在成长过程中确实会遇到一些麻烦，但我们可以正确而明智地摆脱它们。此处是副词修饰动词短语get rid of。故填wisely。 2. 考查介词。句意：我们中的一些人对他们的形象和长相感到不安。固定短语：be upset about“对……烦恼”。故填about。 3. 考查强调句型。句意：重要的是一个人的内在美。此处是强调句型，强调句子的主语one's inner beauty。故填that。 4. 考查过去分词。句意：我们有时似乎会被老师、父母和同学误解。句子主语we和动词misunderstand之间是被动关系，要用动词不定式一般式的被动式to be done，be动词已经给出。故填misunderstood。 5. 考查过去分词。句意：面对这种情况，我们可以找一个合适的时间和他们谈心，努力消除误解。固定短语：be faced with“面对着……”。此处是过去分词作状语，且位于句首，第一个字母用大写开头。故填Faced 6. 考查不定冠词。句意：面对这种情况，我们可以找一个合适的时间和他们谈心，努力消除误解。此处指“一个合适的时间”，表示泛指，且proper 是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。 7. 考查现在分词。句意：面对这种情况，我们可以找一个合适的时间和他们谈心，努力消除误解。此处是现在分词作伴随状语。故填trying。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可能会落后于别人，这让我们感到压力。此处是整个句子作先行词，作非限制性定语从句的主语。故填which。 9. 考查名词。句意：其实我们可以鼓励自己高效地工作，充满决心。full of determination“充满信心”，介词后面用名词作宾语，determine的名词是determination。故填determination。 10. 考查条件状语从句。句意：只要我们做了一些，就够了。so/as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填as。 2 The young artist and potter Allan had a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son developed a severe stomachache. Neither Allan nor his wife took the condition very ___1____ (serious), but the boy died suddenly that night. Knowing the death could ___2____ (avoid) if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty. Worse still, his wife left him a short time later, ___3___ (leave) him alone with his 6-year-old son. Unable to stand the hurt and pain, he turned to alcohol and became ___4___alcoholic. As the alcoholism ___5___ (progress), Allan began to lose everything he possessed and finally died alone in a small bar. Hearing of his death, I thought, “____6___ a complete failure!” As time went by, I began to revalue my ____7___(early) rough judgment. I knew Allan's now adult son, Ernie, one of the kindest and most caring men I've ever known. I hadn't heard him talk much about his father. One day, I worked up my courage to ask him what ___8____ earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, Allan came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘I love you, son.’” Tears came to my eyes as I realized what I had been a fool to judge Allan ____9___ a failure. He had not left any material ___10____ (possession) behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love. 【答案】1. seriously 2. be avoided 3. leaving 4. an 5. progressed 6. What 7. earlier 8. on 9. as 10. possessions 【解析】 1. 考查副词。句意：艾伦和他的妻子都没有把这种情况当回事，但那天晚上男孩突然死了。此处是副词修饰动词took。故填seriously。 2. 考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：他知道，如果他意识到情况的严重性，死亡是可以避免的，他总是觉得自己有罪。情态动词后面跟动词原形，句子主语death和avoid之间是被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态。故填be avoided。 3. 考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：更糟糕的是，不久之后，他的妻子离开了他，只留下他和6岁的儿子。此处是现在分词作结果状语。故填leaving。 4. 考查不定冠词。句意：由于无法忍受伤害和痛苦，他开始酗酒。此处alcoholic是名词，“酗酒者，酒鬼”，且以元音音素开头。故填an。 5. 考查一般过去时态。句意：随着酗酒的加剧，艾伦开始失去他所拥有的一切，最后独自死在一个小酒吧里。这里在描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时。故填progressed。 6. 考查感叹句。句意：听到他的死讯，我想：“真是彻底的失败！”此处是what引导的感叹句。故填What。 7. 考查比较级。句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始重估我早先的粗鄙判断。此处指“以前的”，所以用early的比较级。故填earlier。 8. 考查介词。句意：有一天，我鼓起勇气问他，他父亲究竟做了什么，使他成为一个如此特别的人。固定短语：on earth“究竟，到底”。故填on。 9. 考查介词。句意：当我意识到我是多么愚蠢，竟然把艾伦看作一个失败者时，泪水涌上了我的眼睛。此处指“作为一个失败者”。故填as。 10. 考查名词复数。句意：他没有留下任何物质财产。此处指“财产”，所要用possession的复数形式。故填possessions。 3 On February 24th,2020,a memorial ___1___（hold)for Kobe Bryant and his daughter Gigi to celebrate their ___2___（life)that were taken too soon. Kobe and Gigi died in a tragic helicopter crash on January 26th.Vanessa Bryant, Kobe's wife, took the stage to deliver ___3___emotional speech about the" most amazing husband" and their daughter's" sweet grace". Vanessa wasn't the only one ___4___ （get)in front of the crowd. Michael Jordan also gave a moving speech." Please, ___5___ （rest)in peace, little brother." Kobe Bryant's love of basketball was something Michael Jordan spoke of in his tribute." What Kobe Bryant was to me was the inspiration that someone ___6___（true)cared about the way either I played the game ___7___ the way that he wanted to play the game." Besides, Jordan encouraged everyone to follow Kobe's lead by ___8___（live) in the moment, saying," Kobe never left anything on the court and that's what he would want for us to do. No one knows how much time we have. That's ___9___ we must live in the moment. "That same theme also applies beyond sports and into ___10___（person)relationships. Jordan continued," We must reach and see and spend as much time as we can with our families and friends and the people that we absolutely love." 【答案】1. was held；2. lives；3. an；4. to get；5. rest；6. truly；7. or；8. living；9. why；10. personal 【解析】 1. 考查被动语态。句意：2020年2月24日，为科比·布莱恩特和他的女儿吉吉举行了一场追悼会，以纪念他们过早逝去的生命。主语“a memorial”与“hold”是被动关系，时间为2020年2月24日（过去时间），所以用一般过去时被动语态“was held”。故填was held。 2. 考查名词复数。句意：2020年2月24日，为科比·布莱恩特和他的女儿吉吉举行了一场追悼会，以纪念他们过早逝去的生命。“their”后接复数名词，“life”表“生命”时复数为“lives”。故填lives。 3. 考查冠词。句意：1月26日，科比和吉吉死于一场直升机坠毁的悲剧。科比的妻子瓦妮莎·布莱恩特（Vanessa Bryant）上台发表了一篇感人至深的演讲，称赞科比是“最了不起的丈夫”，以及他们女儿的“甜蜜优雅”。“emotional speech”是可数名词单数，“emotional”以元音音素开头，用“an”。故填a,。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：凡妮莎并不是唯一一个走在人群前面的人。“the only one”后接不定式作后置定语。故填to get。 5. 考查祈使句。句意：请安息吧，小兄弟。“Please”后接动词原形，构成祈使句。故填rest。 6. 考查副词。句意：科比对我来说是一种激励，有人真正关心我打球的方式，或者他想要的打球方式。修饰动词“cared”用副词，“true”的副词形式为“truly”。故填truly。 7. 考查固定搭配。句意：科比对我来说是一种激励，有人真正关心我打球的方式，或者他想要的打球方式。“either...or...”表“要么……要么……”，填“or”。故填or。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，乔丹鼓励每个人都以科比为榜样，活在当下，他说：“科比从来没有在球场上留下任何东西，这是他希望我们做的。“by”是介词，后接动名词。故填living。 9. 考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么我们必须活在当下。从句表原因，用“why”引导。故填why。 10. 考查形容词。句意：同样的主题也适用于体育之外的人际关系。修饰名词“relationships”用形容词，“person”的形容词为“personal”。故填personal。 4 Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. ____1____(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby____2____other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ____3____(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ____4____it began to rain heavily. While ____5____(make) great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons tried make ____6____living 10 without the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the ____7____(plant) took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees ____8____(sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ____9____people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to ____10____That his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 【答案】1. Luckily 2. for 3. was left 4. when 5. making 6. a 7. plants 8. to sell 9. where 10. Him 【解析】 1. 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他还养了一头牛，每天产奶。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰整个句子，修饰整个句子应用副词形式，故填 Luckily。 2. 考查介词。句意：他去附近的城镇卖掉一些牛奶或用牛奶换成其他食物。“exchange…for…”是固定搭配，意为 “用……交换…”，根据语境可知，Johnson用牛奶来换其他的食物，这里用“exahange...for...”,故填介词for。 3. 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：用剩下的牛奶给家里做奶酪和黄油。句中的with是介词， what ___3___(leave)是介词with的宾语从句，宾语从句的主语what与 动词leave是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据语境可知，此处用一般过去时，本空格用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was left。 4. 考查when的用法。句意：有一天，牛正在吃草，这时突然天开始下大雨。“was/were doing...when...”为固定句式，意思为“正在......这时突然......”。根据语境可知，此处应用“when”，故填when。 5. 考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：当奶牛拼命逃跑时，从山上摔了下来，死了。本句中没有连词，可知，空格处是非谓语，其逻辑主语是the cow，它与动词make是主动关系，要用动词的ing形式，故填making。 6. 考查不定冠词。句意：后来，约翰逊一家试图在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。“make a living”为固定搭配，意为“谋生”。故填a。 7. 考查名词复数。句意：由于植物需要一段时间才能生长，他开始砍伐树木来出售木材。此处联系上文的herbs and vegetables，是指草药和蔬菜，此处的植物（草药和蔬菜）很多，要用名词复数。故填plants。 8. 考查动词不定式。句意：由于植物需要一段时间才能生长，他开始砍伐树木来出售木材。根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 表示砍树的目的就是卖木材，故填 to sell。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：当丰收来临时，他已经在镇上的集市上卖草药、蔬菜和棉花。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句。其中先行词为 market，定语从句中关系词在从句中充当地点状语，用 where。故填where。 10. 考查代词。句意：现在他突然发现他的农场非常有潜力的，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。“某人突然想起……”。根据空后的“his farm”，应填him, 指代Mr. Johnson。故填him。 5 Austrian author Peter Handke collected the 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature while the 2018 award, which ____1____(postpone)last year, went to Polish author Olga Tokarczuk. Handke “has established himself as one of the most____2____(influence)writers in Europe after the Second World War”. His works are filled with a strong desire ____3____(discover)and make his discoveries come to life by finding new literary expressions for them, the Swedish Academy said. He ____4____(write)many novels in the past decades, like Short Letter, Long Farewell, ____5____ a young Austrian writer travels across the United States in search of his wife. This novel is ____6____(general)considered as one of Handke’s typical confusing works. Tokarczuk became ____7____ winner of the 2018 award “for a narrative（叙事的）imagination that with encyclopedic（博学的）passion represents the crossing of ____8____(boundary)as a form of life”. Her first work came out in 1993, and ____9____ was believed that her third novel Primeval and Other Times marked her major breakthrough. In 2018, she was awarded the Man Booker International Prize for her novel Flights, ____10____(become)the first Polish writer to do so. 【答案】1. was postponed 2. influential 3. to discover 4. has written 5. where 6. generally 7. the 8. boundaries 9. it 10. Becoming 【解析】 1. 考查一般过去时态的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：奥地利作家彼得·汉德克获得了2019年诺贝尔文学奖，而去年被推迟的2018年诺贝尔文学奖则被波兰作家奥尔加·托卡丘克获得。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，which指代the 2018 award，是第三人称单数，postpone是从句中的谓语动词，与主语是被动关系，根据last year可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was postponed。 2. 考查形容词作定语。句意：汉德克“在二战后的欧洲成为最有影响力的作家之一”。 修饰名词writers用形容词，故填influential。 3. 考查不定式作定语。句意：汉德克“已成为二战后欧洲最有影响力的作家之一”。分析句子可知，discover作定语，修饰desire，desire后接不定式作定语，故填to discover。 4. 考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的几十年里，他写了很多小说，比如《简短的信，漫长的告别》，一个年轻的奥地利作家穿越美国寻找他的妻子。根据时间状语in the past decades可知，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故填has written。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：在过去的几十年里，他写了很多小说，比如《简短的信，漫长的告别》，一个年轻的奥地利作家穿越美国寻找他的妻子。分析句子可知，__5____ a young Austrian writer travels across the United States in search of his wife是定语从句，先行词是Long Farewell，从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。 6. 考查副词。句意：这部小说被普遍认为是汉德克典型的令人困惑的作品之一。修饰谓语动词is considered as用副词作状语，故填generally。 7. 考查定冠词。句意：Tokarczuk获得了2018年的奖项，“因为他的叙事想象力，以百科全书式的激情，代表了一种生活形式的跨越界限”。此处特指2018年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者。故填the。 8. 考查名词复数。句意：Tokarczuk获得了2018年的奖项，“因为他的叙事想象力，以百科全书式的激情，代表了一种生活形式的跨越界限”。boundary是可数名词,其前没有限定词所以这里应用其复数形式。故填boundaries。 9. 考查it的用法。句意：她的第一部作品于1993年问世，人们认为她的第三部小说《原始时代与其他时代》标志着她的重大突破。此处是It+be+过去分词+that句型,其中it是形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。可用在此句型中的过去分词还有said，reported, acknowledged, known等。故填it。 10. 考查现在分词。句意：2018年，她凭借小说《航班》获得曼布克国际奖，成为第一位获此殊荣的波兰作家。本句已有谓语动词因此空处应填非语动词作状语。此处表示自然而然的结果,因此应该用现在分词。故填becoming。 6 There are many things in Chengdu that attract people．But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ___1___（attract）． So it was a great honour for me ___2___（invite） to the not-for-profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research．I ___3___（allow） to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center．From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador （大使）．The title will be ___4___ （official） given to me at a ceremony in London．But my connection with pandas goes back ___5___my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s， ___6___ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas ___7___ （rescue） from starvation in the wild．My duties will include ___8___（ introduce） British visitors to the 120-plus pandas in Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia． During my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been refused by his mother．The nursery team switches （交换 him every few ___9___（ day） with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed，___10___ other is with their mum - she never doubts． 【答案】1.attration2.to be invited 3.was allowed 4.officially 5.to 6.when 7.rescued 8.introducing 9.days 10.the 【解析】 【导语】文章记叙了"我"作为大熊猫的关爱者，被邀请到非营利熊猫基地的后台，靠近这些可爱的动物。 1．attraction．考查名词。句意：但对于像我这样的游客来说，熊猫是最吸引人的。根据空前的形容词性物主代词its和形容词top可知，此处应用attract的名词形式attraction。故填attraction。 2． to be invited． 考查不定式。句意：因此，被邀请到非营利性的熊猫基地对我来说是一个巨大的荣誉，在那里门票可以帮助支付研究费用。it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do，且me和invite之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式。故填to be invited。 3．was allowed． 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我被允许在这个占地600英亩的中心近距离接触这些可爱的动物。分析句子成分可知，此处是谓语动词且与主语I是被动关系，结合上文可知应用一般过去时，所以是一般过去时的被动语态。故填was allowed。 4．officially． 考查副词。句意：这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予我。根据空后的动词given可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填officially。 5．to．考查固定搭配。句意：但我与大熊猫的渊源要追溯到上世纪80年代中期我在一个电视节目上的日子，当时我是第一个获准拍摄照顾野外饥饿获救的大熊猫的特殊部门的西方电视记者。根据空前的goes back和句意可知，此处考查固定搭配go back to意为"回到…"。故填to。 6．when．考查关系副词。句意：但我与大熊猫的渊源要追溯到上世纪80年代中期我在一个电视节目上的日子，当时我是第一个获准拍摄照顾野外饥饿获救的大熊猫的特殊部门的西方电视记者。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句代替前面的先行词the mid-1980s作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when． 7．rescued． 考查非谓语。句意：但我与大熊猫的渊源要追溯到上世纪80年代中期我在一个电视节目上的日子，当时我是第一个获准拍摄照顾野外饥饿获救的大熊猫的特殊部门的西方电视记者。rescue与pandas是动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语。故填rescued． 8．introducing．考查动名词。句意：我的职责包括向英国游客介绍成都的120多只大熊猫，以及碧峰峡雾山研究中心的其他大熊猫。因为动词include后跟动名词作宾语，所以应用introduce的动名词形式introducing。故填introducing。 9．days．考查名词复数。句意：托儿所的工作人员每隔几天就会把他和他的妹妹交换一下，这样当一个孩子用奶瓶喂养时，另一个孩子和他们的妈妈在一起——妈妈从不怀疑。根据空前的few可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填days。 10．the．考查冠词。句意：托儿所的工作人员每隔几天就会把他和他的妹妹交换一下，这样当一个孩子用奶瓶喂养时，另一个孩子和他们的妈妈在一起——妈妈从不怀疑。根据前面的one和空后的other可知，此处应用定冠词the，构成固定结构one…the other…意为"一个…另一个…"。故填the。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$