专题04 语法填空(冠词和介词）-2025年高二英语暑假作业（语法填空）

2025年高二暑假作业——语法填空提分亮点之冠词和介词04 一. 冠词 1. 不定冠词 不定冠词的基本用法主要指不定冠词用于单数可数名词前表示泛指（非特指）或类属（即类别）的用法，翻译成“一（个）”，辅音音素前加a，元音音素开头的词前加an。 【跟踪练习】 1. The room is too dirty and I decide to give it ______ good clean. 2. We arrived in England on _____ cold wet Sunday in 1963. 3. For those who live in the countryside, a car is ______ must. 4. This was considered to be _____ excellent idea. 5. I doubt it will work, but it’s worth ______ try. 2. 定冠词的基本用法 I. 定冠词的最基本的用法是表特指。 （1）特指上文提到过的人或事物。 （2）特指谈话者双方都明白的人或事物。（特指受限定性定语，尤其是of短语修饰的人或事物。） II. 定冠词的其他用法 （1）定冠词用于序数词前：在序数词前通常用定冠词。the + 序数词，表示“第几”，强调顺序；a/an + 序数词，表示“又一，再一”，不强调顺序。 （2）定冠词用于姓氏前：定冠词用于姓氏的复数前或“姓氏+family”前表示一家人或夫妇二人。 （3）定冠词用于形容词最高级前：在形容词最高级前通常要用定冠词（但在副词最高级前的the通常可以省略）。 （4）play+the +西洋乐器(piano, violion, guitar)。如：play the piano(弹钢琴) 【跟踪练习】 1. The boss asked his secretary to drive him to ______ railway station. 2. He told me that everyone in ______ village was kind and friendly. 3. It took them three hours to reach ______ foot of the mountain. 4. His parents bought him a car and a bike, but ______ bike was missing this morning. 5. ______ Smith family will have dinner here. 6. According to ______ theory of relativity，nothing can travel faster than light. 7. You are ______ third person to ask me that question. 8. I hope to have ______ second time to visit the city. 9. It is neither _______ highest nor the widest waterfall. 10. _______ Jacksons are coming to lunch on Saturday. 3. 固定搭配 (1)含不定冠词的常见固定搭配： ____ touch of 一点点；稍许 after _____ while 过了一会儿 all of ____ sudden 突然 as _____ matter of fact 事实上 as _____ result 结果 as _____ rule 通常 at _____ distance 在远处，相距遥远 come to _____ end 结束 for _____ change 换换花样 for _____ time 一段时间 for _____ while 暂时 go on ____ diet 节食 have _____ gift for 对……有天赋 have _____ word with 和……谈一谈 in _____ word 总而言之 in _____ flash 瞬间，立刻 keep _____ eye on 留意，照看 make _____ face 做鬼脸 make _____ living 谋生 make _____ effort 作出努力 once in _____ while 偶尔 once upon _____ time 从前 turn ____ blind ear to 视而不见 turn ____ deaf ear to 充耳不闻 give sb. _____ hand 帮助某人 give sb. _____ lift 让人搭便车 give sb. _____ ring 给某人打电话 ____ handful of 一把…… (2)含定冠词的固定搭配： all over _____ world 遍及全世界 all ____ way 一路上 all ____ year round 全年，一年到头 at ____ end of 在……末端 at ____ moment 此刻，现在 at ____ same time 同时，然而 at _____ top of 在……顶端 by _____ end of 到……时为止 by _____ way 顺便说一句 for _____ first time 第一次 go to _____ cinema 去看电影 in _____ beginning 开始 in _____ dark 在黑暗中 in _____ daytime 在白天 in _____ distance 在远处，在远方 in _____ end 终于，最后 in _____ front of 在……前部 in _____ habit of 有……的习惯 on _____ contrary 相反 on _____ the other hand 另一方面 on _____ whole 大体上，总的来说out of _____ question 不可能 take _____ place of 代替，取代 _____ other day 几天前 _____ same as 与……一样 to tell _____ truth 说实话 【跟踪练习】 1. All the lights went out and we were left in _____ dark. 2. I haven’t been here long. As ____ matter of fact, I just arrived yesterday. 3. I was afraid of her, but at _____ same time I really liked her. 4. Jane was fat and others often laughed at her. As _____ result, she became very shy. 5. To tell _____ truth, I fell asleep in the middle of her talk. 6. Jenny turned off the radio when the programme came to _____ end. 7. He got up too late and had to run all _____ way home from school. 8. I’d like to eat out, but on ______ other hand I should be trying to save money. 二. 介词 1. 介词的基本用法: 介词在句中不能单独作句子成分，后面一般接名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语。如：1. Moyan makes a livng by writing stories. (莫言靠写故事为生。)2. On arrival, he helped us. (一到那里，他就帮助我们。)3. On hearing the bad news，he couldn’t help crying.(听到这个坏消息后，他忍不住哭了起来。) 【跟踪练习】 1. _____ a parent, I feel that more should be done to protect our children. 2. Please hand in your homework _____ time. 3. There were fewer _____ twenty people there. 4. Who did she address the letter _____? 5. The risk of cancer increases ______ the number of cigarettes you smoke. 6. They travelled across Europe _____ train. 7. This cloth is not machined-made. It is made _____ hand. 8. He welcomed her _____ open arms. 9. It’s said to have been built _____ the Ming dynasty. 10. He claims to have developed a new method _____ growing tomatoes. 2. 介词的固定搭配 (1)介词与动词的搭配 account ____ 解释；(在数量、比例上)占 adapt ____ 适应 agree ____ 赞同某人；同意某人 appeal _____ 呼吁 apply _____ 申请 benefit _____ 从…...中获益 bring _____ 引起；导致 come up _____ 想出；提出 compete _____ 为……竞争 compete _____ 与……竞争 consist _____ 由……组成 deal _____ 处理 depend _____ 依靠 focus _____ 专注于 get down _____ 开始认真对待 insist _____ 坚持 keep up _____ 跟上 lead _____ 导致 live up ______ 不辜负 look forward _____ 期盼 make up _____ 弥补 result _____ 由…...引起 result _____ 导致 search _____ 搜寻 serve _____ 用作；充当 stand _____ 代表 stick _____ 坚持 suffer _____ 遭受；患…...病 look _____ 四处寻找 break _____ 爆发 break _____ 破门而入 look _____ 回顾 come _____ 形成，产生 come _____ 被提出 give _____ 用完；分发 die _____ 灭绝 (2)介词与形容词的搭配 be absent _____ 缺席 be afraid _____ 对……感到害怕 be angry _____ 对……生气 be associate _____ 与……有关 be aware _____ 意识到 close _____ 离……近 be concerned _____ 对……担忧 be familiar _____ 对……熟悉 be famous _____ 以……出名 be harmful _____ 对……有害 be interested _____ 对……感兴趣 be patient ______ 对……有耐心 be polite _____ 对……有礼貌 be responsible _____ 为……负责 be similar ______ 与……相似 be strict _____ 对……要求严格 be surprised _____ 对……吃惊 be grateful ____ 对……感激 (3)介词与名词的搭配 I. 介词+名词 _____ a time 一次 _____ last 最后 _____ present 目前 ____ mistake 错误地 _____ a hurry 匆忙 _____ the end 最后 _____ doubt 怀疑地 _____ need 需要帮助的 _____ an end 结束 _____ risk 在危险中 _____ hand 手工 _____ nature 天生地 _____ advance 提前 _____ danger 在危险中 _____ fact 事实上 _____ order 正确地 _____ surprise 惊讶地 _____ business 在出差 _____ display 在展出 _____ earth 究竟；在世界上 _____ discussion 在讨论中 _____ pressure 在压力下 _____ delight 高兴地 _____ ease 轻易地 _____ pleasure 愉快地 ____ one’s excitement 使某人兴奋的是 II. 名词+介词 a visit _____ ……的一次访问 an invitation ______ ……的一次邀请 access _____ 接近；通向……的入口 answer ____ ……的答案 cause _____ ……的原因 attitude to/towards 对……的态度 effect ____ 对……有影响 have success ____ 在……上是成功的 be lack ____ 缺乏 the method of/for ……的方法 plan for 对……的计划 reason for ……的原因 explanation for/of 对……的解释 the key…… ……的关键/答案 III. 其他含介词的搭配 a group ____ 一组；一群 a pack _____ 一盒；一包 a type _____ 一种 according ____ 依照 ____ a result of 由于 ____ the beginning of 在……的开始 at the risk ____ 冒着……的风险 from...to… 从……到…… in addition _____ 除……以外 ____ favour of 支持 on account _____ 因为，由于 out _____ control 不受控制 pay attention _____ 注意，重视 take responsibility _____ 对……负责 take advantage _____ 利用 ____ and from 往返 【跟踪练习】 1. The airline is legally responsible ____ the safety of its passengers. 2. The refugees believe that their lives are ____ danger. 3. The new regulations may have an effect _____ small businesses. 4. There’s a postage and packig fee in addition ____ the repair charge. 5. We took advantage ____ the warm weather and did some yard work. 6. To apply ____ our credit card, just fill out this form and send it to us. 7. Kangaroos compete ____ sheep and cattle for supplies of food and water. 8. Reporters should stick ____ investigating the facts. 9. Her family was very concerned ____ her safety. 10. Are you familiar ____ this type of machine? 三. 高考真题体验 I. 冠词 1. Go is one of ______ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games.（2025年新高考I卷） 2. …, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for _____ first time. （2024新高考I卷） 3. The meat should be fresh with _____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.（2023新高考I卷） 4. Not the pandas, even though _____ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.（2023新高考II卷） 5. Covering an area about three times _____ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.（2022新高考I卷） 6. ______ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. （2022新高考II卷） 7. May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th , 2019. To celebrate _____ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. （2022全国乙卷） 8. _____ friend of this, Wu Fan , volunteered to be his companion during the trip. （2022全国甲卷） 9. Mount Huangshan is _____ must to visit! （2021新高考I卷） 10. It took us about 3 hours to go all _____ way around the Xi’an City Wall. （2021全国甲卷） II. 介词 1. A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ______ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.(2025年新高考I卷) 2. The Glasshouse stands ____ a great achievement in contemporary design...(2024新课标I卷) 3. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion(牡丹亭) is similar in some ways ____ “Romeo and Juliet.” (2024新课标II卷) 4. This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____ all people of the nation to enjoy...(2024全国甲卷) 5. There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed _____ hand rather than rolled. (2023新课标I卷) 6. … I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo tofeel more comfortable and confident speaking English. And who do they speak English _____? (2023新课标II卷) 7. She warns of the enviromental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility _____ saving their enviroment. (2023全国甲卷) 8. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong _____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history… (2023全国乙卷) 9. Giant pandas also serve _____ an umbrella species(物种)， bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. (2022新高考I卷) 10. It was built originally to protect the city ____ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). (2021全国甲卷) 11. The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)， more so _____ the familiar near side. (2020全国卷I) 四. 优秀模拟试题之语法填空精选 1 Indonesian university student Tyas Sisianindita spends about eight hours a day ___1___ her phone. That time includes ___2___ ( watch) videos, chatting with friends and using social media. “I realize that I am ___3__ (addict),” she said, noting she checks her phone countless times, “At night, when I can’t sleep, I can use my phone for up to five hours.” Tyas goes to the University of Indonesia, where a team of students ___4___ (recent) developed a device meant to fight phone addiction. The students spent three months creating the device, ___5___ can help the Internet users like Tyas reduce the time they spend looking at their phones. The device ____6___(call) “Nettox”. Users wear it on their arm. The Nettox device makes a sound when HRV (心率变异性) and blood oxygen levels fall caused by using a mobile phone for long hours, which tells wearers ____7__ (stop) using their phones. For people between the ages of 18 ___8___ 25, the HRV should stay above 60. Internet addiction is a growing social problem in Indonesia. In October, two teenagers ___9___ (treat) for their addiction to Internet gaming, the media reported. HRV readings can change depending on if the user is a man or woman, and ____10____ (they) body shape and health conditions are. 2 Many families in the United States have a ____1___ (large) income now than ever before, but people are finding ____2___ difficult to make ends meet anyway. ____3____ isn’t a dollar worth as much as it used to be? Economists say that the cost of living is the money that a family must pay ___4____ the necessities of life. For many years now, the cost of living has increased ____5____ (great), so the value of the dollar has decreased. No one fully understands why the cost of living keeps _____6___ (increase), but economists believe that workers and producers can make prices go up. As workers earn money, they have more money to spend, so they demand more goods. If there is a demand for certain goods, the prices of goods go ____7____. At the same time, if there’s a ____8___ (short) of goods, the prices also increase. Families need to know _____9___ happens to their money. They need to make their income meet the cost of living, so many people plan a family budget. Budgeting ____10___ (help) you spend your money wisely as the cost of living increases. 3 It was a cold and cloudy afternoon. I was on the bus with my children，aged four and two，heading home when it started to rain. I realized this would mean（1）awet walk home from the bus stop. Home was only two blocks away（2）but，it was not a pleasant walk with one small boy fast asleep in the pram（手推婴儿车）， the other one in a raincoat and no umbrella for myself. A pick-up truck passed us on the road and， a few minutes later， I saw it（3）pulling（pull） back and the driver looking directly at us. A young man put the window down. "Hey， here's an umbrella for you --- please take it." He called out. I stood there（4）surprised（surprise）， hardly believing that the man，（5）whoI didn't know at all， could be so（6）thoughtful（thought）. "Come on， give this to your mummy，" he said to my older son. I gratefully accepted the offer，（7）thanked（thank） him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might have needed the umbrella for（8）himself later during the day but preferred to give it to me. It was a lesson to me （9）that it's possible to give without expecting anything（10）in return. 4 Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Back in 1924, in Italy, a group of people _____1____ (think) the inability to resist spending a major social problem. They had the idea of starting a day to remind people to put away some money for a rainy day. This is how World Saving Day, held on Oct. 31st ____2____ (annual), was started, and it’s still going strong in 2019. Not surprisingly, a movement ____3___ (target) the poor was started. People in the underdeveloped world are more open _____4___ calls to be careful with money. But ____5____ idea of being thrifty (节俭的) has also become popular among the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg for example. The Facebook founder, one of the world’s ____6____ (rich) people, doesn’t spend very much money on himself. Other people don’t spend money because they don’t like the culture of ____7____ (consume). This is connected to the view ____8____ we should make ourselves happy through the activities we take part in, rather than with what we buy. But however we view money, moderate spending is certainly a good idea when we are still too young to get a job. There is a British saying that ___9___（offer）some good advice in this situation: “Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after ____10___ (they).” 5 What is art? It is very difficult to come ____1____ with a thorough answer. Tons of people have their own opinions and think they know what art____2____ (true) is. Most people’s answers are too general to distinguish what art is. Art is a creative form of work, ____3____ (design) to have a purpose and show emotion. There is a purpose to every piece of artwork. Therefore ____4____ artist had to start with a unique idea, or reason for ____5____ they’re creating. Historically, art has many different purposes for being made. Artists have made art for logical ____6____ (purpose) like entertainment, communication, and sometimes just to express ____7____ (they). The first time I made art, it was in kindergarten. I remember a mini house glued on paper for my family. Art has to have a connection between the artist and the actual art project itself. As is the case with the Statue of Liberty, and freedom. Art’s final goal is ____8____ (stir) up some type of emotion. Plenty of artists express their feelings in a piece of art. Then the artist’s feelings ____9____ (absorb) by the audience, causing them to have ____10____ (emotion) reactions to the visual. 6 A common tip on fitting walking into your day is to park your car at the back of the parking lot when you shop or go to work. To take that idea one step further, why not consider ____1____(walk) from your home to the store or to your office? If you take public transportation ____2____ someone gives you a lift, get off one stop earlier. Another common ___3___(suggest) is to take the stairs whenever possible. However, some people find that they can do all the things on one floor and don’t find the need ____4____(use) the stairs. If this is the case, you can regularly use a copier ____5____ is across the building from your desk or use a washroom on a different floor. If you ___6___ (frequent) go out for lunch, suggest to your workmates that you find a wonderful restaurant ___7___ walking distance. If time is a matter, speak with your boss about lengthening (延长) your lunch-break. And you promise that you can work for a few extra minutes at ___8___ end of the day. As we all know, walking your dog really ___9___ (provide) many health benefits. It is one of the ___10___ (good) ways to get extra steps while you can appreciate the beauty of nature. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高二暑假作业——语法填空提分亮点之冠词和介词04 一. 冠词 1. 不定冠词 不定冠词的基本用法主要指不定冠词用于单数可数名词前表示泛指（非特指）或类属（即类别）的用法，翻译成“一（个）”，辅音音素前加a，元音音素开头的词前加an。 【跟踪练习】 1. The room is too dirty and I decide to give it ______ good clean. 【解析】句意：这个房间太脏了，我决定好好打扫一下。此处clean是名词，意为“清理，清扫”。故填a。 2. We arrived in England on _____ cold wet Sunday in 1963. 【解析】句意：1963 年一个寒冷潮湿的周日，我们抵达了英国。 3. For those who live in the countryside, a car is ______ must. 【解析】句意：对于那些生活在农村地区的人来说，拥有一辆汽车是必不可少的。此处must是名词，意为“必须”，且must是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。 4. This was considered to be _____ excellent idea. 【解析】句意：这被认为是一个极好的主意。此处idea是可数名词，为单数，且限定词excellent 是以元音音素开头的词。故填an。 5. I doubt it will work, but it’s worth ______ try. 【解析】句意：我怀疑这办法未必行得通，但值得一试。句中try是名词，且以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【答案】1—5 a a a an a 2. 定冠词的基本用法 I. 定冠词的最基本的用法是表特指。 （1）特指上文提到过的人或事物。 （2）特指谈话者双方都明白的人或事物。（特指受限定性定语，尤其是of短语修饰的人或事物。） II. 定冠词的其他用法 （1）定冠词用于序数词前：在序数词前通常用定冠词。the + 序数词，表示“第几”，强调顺序；a/an + 序数词，表示“又一，再一”，不强调顺序。 （2）定冠词用于姓氏前：定冠词用于姓氏的复数前或“姓氏+family”前表示一家人或夫妇二人。 （3）定冠词用于形容词最高级前：在形容词最高级前通常要用定冠词（但在副词最高级前的the通常可以省略）。 （4）play+the +西洋乐器(piano, violion, guitar)。如：play the piano(弹钢琴) 【跟踪练习】 1. The boss asked his secretary to drive him to ______ railway station. 【解析】句意：老板让他的秘书开车送他去火车站。 2. He told me that everyone in ______ village was kind and friendly. 【解析】句意：他告诉我，村里的每个人都非常善良且友好。 3. It took them three hours to reach ______ foot of the mountain. 【解析】句意：他们花了三个小时才到达山脚下。 4. His parents bought him a car and a bike, but ______ bike was missing this morning. 【解析】句意：他的父母给他买了一辆汽车和一辆自行车，但今天早上那辆自行车不见了。 5. ______ Smith family will have dinner here. 【解析】句意：史密斯一家将在这里用餐。 6. According to ______ theory of relativity，nothing can travel faster than light. 【解析】句意：根据相对论的理论，任何物体的速度都无法超过光速。 7. You are ______ third person to ask me that question. 【解析】句意：你是第三个问我这个问题的人了。 8. I hope to have ______ second time to visit the city. 【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：我希望能有再次来这座城市的机会。a second time“又一次，再一次”，此处不强调顺序。故填a。 9. It is neither _______ highest nor the widest waterfall. 【解析】句意：它既不是最高的瀑布，也不是最宽的瀑布。 10. _______ Jacksons are coming to lunch on Saturday. 【解析】句意：杰克逊一家周六要来吃午饭。 【答案】1—5 the the the the The 6—10 the the a the The 3. 固定搭配 (1)含不定冠词的常见固定搭配： ____ touch of 一点点；稍许 after _____ while 过了一会儿 all of ____ sudden 突然 as _____ matter of fact 事实上 as _____ result 结果 as _____ rule 通常 at _____ distance 在远处，相距遥远 come to _____ end 结束 for _____ change 换换花样 for _____ time 一段时间 for _____ while 暂时 go on ____ diet 节食 have _____ gift for 对……有天赋 have _____ word with 和……谈一谈 in _____ word 总而言之 in _____ flash 瞬间，立刻 keep _____ eye on 留意，照看 make _____ face 做鬼脸 make _____ living 谋生 make _____ effort 作出努力 once in _____ while 偶尔 once upon _____ time 从前 turn ____ blind ear to 视而不见 turn ____ deaf ear to 充耳不闻 give sb. _____ hand 帮助某人 give sb. _____ lift 让人搭便车 give sb. _____ ring 给某人打电话 ____ handful of 一把…… (2)含定冠词的固定搭配： all over _____ world 遍及全世界 all ____ way 一路上 all ____ year round 全年，一年到头 at ____ end of 在……末端 at ____ moment 此刻，现在 at ____ same time 同时，然而 at _____ top of 在……顶端 by _____ end of 到……时为止 by _____ way 顺便说一句 for _____ first time 第一次 go to _____ cinema 去看电影 in _____ beginning 开始 in _____ dark 在黑暗中 in _____ daytime 在白天 in _____ distance 在远处，在远方 in _____ end 终于，最后 in _____ front of 在……前部 in _____ habit of 有……的习惯 on _____ contrary 相反 on _____ the other hand 另一方面 on _____ whole 大体上，总的来说out of _____ question 不可能 take _____ place of 代替，取代 _____ other day 几天前 _____ same as 与……一样 to tell _____ truth 说实话 【跟踪练习】 1. All the lights went out and we were left in _____ dark. 【解析】句意：所有的灯都熄灭了，我们陷入了一片黑暗之中。固定短语：in the dark“在黑暗中”。故填the。 2. I haven’t been here long. As ____ matter of fact, I just arrived yesterday. 【解析】句意：我来这里的时间还不长。确切地说，我昨天才到这儿的。固定短语：as a matter of fact“事实上”。故填a。 3. I was afraid of her, but at _____ same time I really liked her. 【解析】句意：我害怕她，但同时我又真的很喜欢她。固定短语：at the same time“同时”。故填the。 4. Jane was fat and others often laughed at her. As _____ result, she became very shy. 【解析】句意：简身材肥胖，因此常常遭到他人的嘲笑。结果，她变得非常羞怯。固定短语：as a result“结果”。故填a。 5. To tell _____ truth, I fell asleep in the middle of her talk. 【解析】句意：说实话，我在她的讲话中途就睡着了。独立成分：to tell the truth“说实话”。故填the。 6. Jenny turned off the radio when the programme came to _____ end. 【解析】句意：节目结束时，珍妮关掉了收音机。固定短语：come to an end“结束”。故填an。 7. He got up too late and had to run all _____ way home from school. 【解析】句意：他起床太晚了，不得不从学校一路跑回家。固定短语：all the way“一路上”。故填the。 8. I’d like to eat out, but on ______ other hand I should be trying to save money. 【解析】句意：我想出去吃点东西，但另一方面我又得努力节省开支。固定短语：on the other hand“另一方面”。故填the。 【答案】1—5 the a the a the 6—8 an the the 二. 介词 1. 介词的基本用法: 介词在句中不能单独作句子成分，后面一般接名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语。如：1. Moyan makes a livng by writing stories. (莫言靠写故事为生。)2. On arrival, he helped us. (一到那里，他就帮助我们。)3. On hearing the bad news，he couldn’t help crying.(听到这个坏消息后，他忍不住哭了起来。) 【跟踪练习】 1. _____ a parent, I feel that more should be done to protect our children. 【解析】句意：作为一位家长，我觉得应该采取更多措施来保护我们的孩子。此处考查介词as“作为”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 2. Please hand in your homework _____ time. 【解析】句意：请按时交作业。固定短语：on time“按时”。故填on。 3. There were fewer _____ twenty people there. 【解析】句意：那里只有不到二十个人。句中使用比较级。故填than。 4. Who did she address the letter _____? 【解析】句意：她在这封信里是写给谁的呢？固定搭配：address...to...“向……致函；致信于……”。故填to。 5. The risk of cancer increases ______ the number of cigarettes you smoke. 【解析】句意：吸烟的数量越多，患癌症的风险就越高。介词with“随着，和……一起，用”，此处表示“随着……的数量”。故填with。 6. They travelled across Europe _____ train. 【解析】句意：他们乘火车游遍了欧洲。固定短语：by train“乘火车”。故填by。 7. This cloth is not machined-made. It is made _____ hand. 【解析】句意：这种布料不是机器制造的，而是手工制作的。固定短语：by hand“手工”。故填by。 8. He welcomed her _____ open arms. 【解析】句意：他热情地拥抱了她。with“随着，和……一起，用”，此处表示“用张开的胳膊”。故填with。 9. It’s said to have been built _____ the Ming dynasty. 【解析】句意：据说它是建于明朝时期的。介词in可表示“在……朝代”。故填in。 10. He claims to have developed a new method _____ growing tomatoes. 【解析】句意：他声称已经研发出一种新的种植西红柿的方法。此处表示“做某事的方法或为了做某事所用的方法”。故填of/for。 【答案】1—5 As on than to with 6—10 by by with in for/of 2. 介词的固定搭配 (1)介词与动词的搭配 account ____ 解释；(在数量、比例上)占 adapt ____ 适应 agree ____ 赞同某人；同意某人 appeal _____ 呼吁 apply _____ 申请 benefit _____ 从…...中获益 bring _____ 引起；导致 come up _____ 想出；提出 compete _____ 为……竞争 compete _____ 与……竞争 consist _____ 由……组成 deal _____ 处理 depend _____ 依靠 focus _____ 专注于 get down _____ 开始认真对待 insist _____ 坚持 keep up _____ 跟上 lead _____ 导致 live up ______ 不辜负 look forward _____ 期盼 make up _____ 弥补 result _____ 由…...引起 result _____ 导致 search _____ 搜寻 serve _____ 用作；充当 stand _____ 代表 stick _____ 坚持 suffer _____ 遭受；患…...病 look _____ 四处寻找 break _____ 爆发 break _____ 破门而入 look _____ 回顾 come _____ 形成，产生 come _____ 被提出 give _____ 用完；分发 die _____ 灭绝 【答案】account for adapt to agree with appeal to apply for benefit from bring back come up with compete for compete with consist of deal with depend on get down to insist on keep up with lead to live up to look forward to make up for result from result in search for serve as stand for stick to suffer from look about break out break in look back come about come up give out die out (2)介词与形容词的搭配 be absent _____ 缺席 be afraid _____ 对……感到害怕 be angry _____ 对……生气 be associate _____ 与……有关 be aware _____ 意识到 close _____ 离……近 be concerned _____ 对……担忧 be familiar _____ 对……熟悉 be famous _____ 以……出名 be harmful _____ 对……有害 be interested _____ 对……感兴趣 be patient ______ 对……有耐心 be polite _____ 对……有礼貌 be responsible _____ 为……负责 be similar ______ 与……相似 be strict _____ 对……要求严格 be surprised _____ 对……吃惊 be grateful ____ 对……感激 【答案】be absent from be afraid of be angry about be angry with be associated with be aware of close to concerned about/for contrary to be familiar with be famous for be harmful to be interested in be patient with be polite to be responsible for be similar to be strict with sb. be strict in sth. be grateful to sb. be grateful for sth. (3)介词与名词的搭配 I. 介词+名词 _____ a time 一次 _____ last 最后 _____ present 目前 ____ mistake 错误地 _____ a hurry 匆忙 _____ the end 最后 _____ doubt 怀疑地 _____ need 需要帮助的 _____ an end 结束 _____ risk 在危险中 _____ hand 手工 _____ nature 天生地 _____ advance 提前 _____ danger 在危险中 _____ fact 事实上 _____ order 正确地 _____ surprise 惊讶地 _____ business 在出差 _____ display 在展出 _____ earth 究竟；在世界上 _____ discussion 在讨论中 _____ pressure 在压力下 _____ delight 高兴地 _____ ease 轻易地 _____ pleasure 愉快地 ____ one’s excitement 使某人兴奋的是 【答案】at a time at last at present by mistake in a hurry in the end in doubt in need at an end at risk by hand by nature in advance in danger in fact in order in surprise on business on earth under discussion under pressure with delight with ease with pleasure to one’s excitement II. 名词+介词 a visit _____ ……的一次访问 an invitation ______ ……的一次邀请 access _____ 接近；通向……的入口 answer ____ ……的答案 cause _____ ……的原因 attitude to/towards 对……的态度 effect ____ 对……有影响 have success ____ 在……上是成功的 be lack ____ 缺乏 the method of/for ……的方法 plan for 对……的计划 reason for ……的原因 explanation for/of 对……的解释 the key…… ……的关键/答案 【答案】a visit to an invitation to access to answer to cause of attitude to/towards effect on success in lack of method of/for plan for reason for explanation for/of the key to III. 其他含介词的搭配 a group ____ 一组；一群 a pack _____ 一盒；一包 a type _____ 一种 according ____ 依照 ____ a result of 由于 ____ the beginning of 在……的开始 at the risk ____ 冒着……的风险 from...to… 从……到…… in addition _____ 除……以外 ____ favour of 支持 on account _____ 因为，由于 out _____ control 不受控制 pay attention _____ 注意，重视 take responsibility _____ 对……负责 take advantage _____ 利用 ____ and from 往返 【答案】a group of a pack of a type of as a result of at the beginning of at the risk of from...to... in addition to in favor of on account of out of control pay attention to take responsibility for to and from 【跟踪练习】 1. The airline is legally responsible ____ the safety of its passengers. 【解析】句意：该航空公司必须对乘客的安全负有法律责任。固定短语：be responsible for“对……负责”。故填for。 2. The refugees believe that their lives are ____ danger. 【解析】句意：这些难民认为他们的生命处于危险之中。固定短语：in danger“处于危险状态”。故填in。 3. The new regulations may have an effect _____ small businesses. 【解析】句意：这些新规定可能会对小型企业产生影响。固定短语：have an effect on“对……有影响”。故填on。 4. There’s a postage and packig fee in addition ____ the repair charge. 【解析】句意：除了维修费用之外，还有一笔邮资和包装费用。固定短语：in addition“另外，此外”；in addition to“除……之外，还有……”。故填to。 5. We took advantage ____ the warm weather and did some yard work. 【解析】句意：我们趁着天气暖和，做了些庭院清理的工作。固定短语：take advantage of“趁机利用”。故填of。 6. To apply ____ our credit card, just fill out this form and send it to us. 【解析】句意：要申请我们的信用卡，只需填写这张表格并寄给我们即可。动词短语：apply for“申请”。故填for。 7. Kangaroos compete ____ sheep and cattle for supplies of food and water. 【解析】句意：袋鼠与绵羊和牛群争夺食物和水源。固定搭配：compete with“与……竞争”。故填with。 8. Reporters should stick ____ investigating the facts. 【解析】句意：记者们应当专注于调查事实真相。固定短语：stick to“坚持，继续做”。故填to。 9. Her family was very concerned ____ her safety. 【解析】句意：她的家人非常担心她的安全。固定短语：be concerned about/for“对……担忧/牵挂”。故填about/for。 10. Are you familiar ____ this type of machine? 【解析】句意：你熟悉这种类型的机器吗？固定短语：be familiar with sb./sth.“熟悉某人或某事”；be familiar to sb.“为某人所熟知”。故填with。 【答案】1—5 for in on to of 6—10 for with to about/for with 三. 高考真题体验 I. 冠词 1. Go is one of ______ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games.（2025年新高考I卷） 【解析】句意：围棋是最早出现的基于二进制的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用the。故填the。 2. …, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for _____ first time. （2024新高考I卷） 【解析】句意：……，通过这种方式，丝绸以及许多植物物种首次来到了英国。固定短语：for the first time“第一次”。故填the。 3. The meat should be fresh with _____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.（2023新高考I卷） 【解析】句意：肉应该新鲜，带有微微的甜味，汤应该热气腾腾、清澈可口且味道鲜美。固定短语：a touch of“一丝丝”。故填a。 4. Not the pandas, even though _____ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.（2023新高考II卷） 【解析】考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 5. Covering an area about three times _____ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.（2022新高考I卷） 【解析】考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 6. ______ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. （2022新高考II卷） 【解析】考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 7. May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th , 2019. To celebrate _____ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. （2022全国乙卷） 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 8. _____ friend of this, Wu Fan , volunteered to be his companion during the trip. （2022全国甲卷） 【解析】考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友Wu Fan在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a。句首字母大写，故填A。 9. Mount Huangshan is _____ must to visit! （2021新高考I卷） 【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：黄山绝对值得一游！此处must是名词，意为“必须”，且辅音音素开头。故填a。 10. It took us about 3 hours to go all _____ way around the Xi’an City Wall. （2021全国甲卷） 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了一圈，总共花了大约 3 个小时。固定短语：all the way“一路上”。故填the。 【答案】1—5 the the a the the 6—11 The the A a the II. 介词 1. A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ______ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.(2025年新高考I卷) 【解析】考查介词。句意：一个体面的胜利者总是试图以不超过一两分的优势击败对手，以示对对方的尊重。"以……分差"需用介词by 连接数量，固定搭配win/lose by + 分数， 故填by。 2. The Glasshouse stands ____ a great achievement in contemporary design...(2024新课标I卷) 【解析】考查介词。句意：玻璃屋矗立着，作为当代设计的伟大成就，沿着追溯丝绸之路脚步的小径，可容纳中国西南部植物。根据句意，结合句子结构可知，主语是TheGlasshouse，谓语是stands，空格后面是名词短语a greatachievement，故空格处填入介词，as：作为，介词，符合题意。故填as。 3. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion(牡丹亭) is similar in some ways ____ “Romeo and Juliet.” (2024新课标II卷) 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。 4. This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____ all people of the nation to enjoy...(2024全国甲卷) 【解析】考查介词。句意：必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。介词for表目的，表示“为了”。故填for。 5. There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed _____ hand rather than rolled. (2023新课标I卷) 【解析】考查介词。固定搭配，by hand“用手”。句意：在那里，你会发现是不一样准备的——多饺子，少汤，包装是用手压的而不是卷的。 6. … I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo tofeel more comfortable and confident speaking English. And who do they speak English _____? (2023新课标II卷) 【解析】考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意“与某人交谈”。故填with。     7. She warns of the enviromental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility _____ saving their enviroment. (2023全国甲卷) 【解析】考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。 8. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong _____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history… (2023全国乙卷) 【解析】考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。 9. Giant pandas also serve _____ an umbrella species(物种)， bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. (2022新高考I卷) 【解析】考查介词。句意：大熊猫还充当（扮演）着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。serve as “充当”是固定搭配。故填as。 10. It was built originally to protect the city ____ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). (2021全国甲卷) 【解析】考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”应用介词in。故填in。 11. The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)， more so _____ the familiar near side. (2020全国卷I) 【解析】考查介词。句意：科学家们对月球的远端特别感兴趣，因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。故填than。 【答案】1—5 by as to for by 6—11 with/to for to as in than 四. 优秀模拟试题之语法填空精选 1 Indonesian university student Tyas Sisianindita spends about eight hours a day ___1___ her phone. That time includes ___2___ ( watch) videos, chatting with friends and using social media. “I realize that I am ___3__ (addict),” she said, noting she checks her phone countless times, “At night, when I can’t sleep, I can use my phone for up to five hours.” Tyas goes to the University of Indonesia, where a team of students ___4___ (recent) developed a device meant to fight phone addiction. The students spent three months creating the device, ___5___ can help the Internet users like Tyas reduce the time they spend looking at their phones. The device ____6___(call) “Nettox”. Users wear it on their arm. The Nettox device makes a sound when HRV (心率变异性) and blood oxygen levels fall caused by using a mobile phone for long hours, which tells wearers ____7__ (stop) using their phones. For people between the ages of 18 ___8___ 25, the HRV should stay above 60. Internet addiction is a growing social problem in Indonesia. In October, two teenagers ___9___ (treat) for their addiction to Internet gaming, the media reported. HRV readings can change depending on if the user is a man or woman, and ____10____ (they) body shape and health conditions are. 【答案】1. on 2. watching 3. addicted 4. recently 5. which 6. is called 7. to stop 8. and 9. were treated 10. their 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印尼大学的一个学生团队发明的可以对抗手机上瘾的设备。 1. 考查介词。句意：印尼大学生Tyas Sisianindita每天花8个小时打电话。spend…on sth意为"花（多长时间）在某事上"。故填on。 2. 考查动名词。句意：这段时间包括看视频、和朋友聊天和使用社交媒体。本空和动名词chatting和using组成的词组共同作动词includes的宾语。故填watching。 3. 考查形容词。句意：我意识到我上瘾了。本空在句中作表语，故应用形容词addicted。故填addicted。 4. 考查副词。句意：最近一组学生开发了一种用来打击手机成瘾的装置。本空修饰动词developed。故填recently。 5. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：学生们花了三个月的时间制作了这个设备，它可以帮助像Tyas这样的互联网用户减少看手机的时间。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词device，本空在从句中作主语指物，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 6. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个设备被称为Nettox。用户可以把它戴在手臂上。本句叙述的是客观事实，故应用一般现在时，且句子主语device和动词call之间为被动关系，故本空应填一般现在时的被动语态is called。故填is called。 7. 考查不定式。句意：提示佩戴者停止使用手机。tell sb to do sth意为"告诉某人做某事"，故填to stop。 8. 考查并列连词。句意：对于年龄在18岁到25岁之间的人。between…and…意为"在……和……之间"，故填and。 9. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：据媒体报道，10月，两名青少年因沉迷于网络游戏而接受治疗。根据时间状语in October以及"…the media reported."可知，本句应用一般过去时，且句子主语teenagers和动词treat之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were treated。 10. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：以及他们的体型和健康状况而变化。本空修饰名词body shape。故填their。 2 Many families in the United States have a ____1___ (large) income now than ever before, but people are finding ____2___ difficult to make ends meet anyway. ____3____ isn’t a dollar worth as much as it used to be? Economists say that the cost of living is the money that a family must pay ___4____ the necessities of life. For many years now, the cost of living has increased ____5____ (great), so the value of the dollar has decreased. No one fully understands why the cost of living keeps _____6___ (increase), but economists believe that workers and producers can make prices go up. As workers earn money, they have more money to spend, so they demand more goods. If there is a demand for certain goods, the prices of goods go ____7____. At the same time, if there’s a ____8___ (short) of goods, the prices also increase. Families need to know _____9___ happens to their money. They need to make their income meet the cost of living, so many people plan a family budget. Budgeting ____10___ (help) you spend your money wisely as the cost of living increases. 【答案】1. larger 2. it 3. Why 4. for 5. greatly 6. increasing 7. up 8. shortage 9. what 10. helps 【解析】 1. 考查形容词比较级。句意：许多美国家庭现在的收入比以往任何时候都要高，但人们发现无论如何都很难维持收支平衡。因句中有than,要用形容词或副词比较级。故填larger。 2. 考查it用法。句意：许多美国家庭现在的收入比以往任何时候都要高，但人们发现无论如何都很难维持收支平衡。it作形式宾语,指代后面的动词不定式短语to make ends meet anyway。故填it。 3. 考查副词。句意:为什么一美元不像以前那么值钱了？为什么一美元不值过去那么多呢?用副词why引导特殊疑问句。故填Why。 4. 考查固定搭配。句意：经济学家说，生活成本是一个家庭必须为生活必需品支付的钱。pay for意为"pay for",是固定搭配。故填for。 5. 考查副词。句意：多年来，生活费用大大增加，因此美元的价值下降了。increase是动词,用副词修饰.形容词great的副词是greatly。故填greatly。 6. 考查动名词。句意：没有人完全理解为什么生活成本不断上升，但经济学家认为，工人和生产者可以使价格上涨。keep后接动词时用动名词形式。故填increasing。 7. 考查固定搭配。句意：如果对某种商品有需求，商品的价格就会上涨。go up意为"上升,上涨",是固定搭配。故填up。 8. 考查名词。句意：同时，如果商品短缺，价格也会上涨。不定冠词a后接名词,shortage of意为"缺少…",是固定搭配。故填shortage。 9. 考查连词。句意：家庭需要知道他们的钱去哪儿了。happen缺少主语,用what作其主语,同时引导宾语从句,作know的宾语。故填what。 10. 考查主谓一致。句意：随着生活成本的增加，预算可以帮助你明智地花钱。动名词budgeting作主语,谓语动词用单数三人称形式,即helps。故填helps。 3 It was a cold and cloudy afternoon. I was on the bus with my children，aged four and two，heading home when it started to rain. I realized this would mean（1）awet walk home from the bus stop. Home was only two blocks away（2）but，it was not a pleasant walk with one small boy fast asleep in the pram（手推婴儿车）， the other one in a raincoat and no umbrella for myself. A pick-up truck passed us on the road and， a few minutes later， I saw it（3）pulling（pull） back and the driver looking directly at us. A young man put the window down. "Hey， here's an umbrella for you --- please take it." He called out. I stood there（4）surprised（surprise）， hardly believing that the man，（5）whoI didn't know at all， could be so（6）thoughtful（thought）. "Come on， give this to your mummy，" he said to my older son. I gratefully accepted the offer，（7）thanked（thank） him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might have needed the umbrella for（8）himself later during the day but preferred to give it to me. It was a lesson to me （9）that it's possible to give without expecting anything（10）in return. 【答案】1. a 2. but 3. pulling 4. surprised 5. who 6. thoughtful 7. thanked 8. himself 9. that 10.in 【解析】 1. 考查冠词。句意：我意识到这意味着要从公共汽车站淋着雨走回家。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a。 2. 考查连词。句意：家离这里只有两个街区远，但走路并不愉快，一个小男孩在婴儿车里熟睡，另一个穿着雨衣，自己没有雨伞。前后是转折关系，故填but。 3. 考查现在分词。句意：我看到它向后倒车，司机正看着我们。see sb. doing看见某人在做，所以用现在分词作宾补，故填pulling。 4. 考查形容词。句意：我站在那里感到惊讶，指"我惊讶的"，所以用surprised作表语，故填surprised。 5. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：简直不敢相信那个我一点都不认识的人会如此体贴。先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填who。 6. 考查形容词。句意：简直不敢相信那个我一点都不认识的人会如此体贴。作表语，所以用形容词，故填thoughtful。 7. 考查时态。句意：我感激地接受了这个提议，向他表示感谢，和accepted并列作谓语，所以用过去式，故填thanked。 8. 考查反身代词。句意：这个人可能在白天晚些时候需要这把伞，但他宁愿把它给我。指主语man本身，所以用反身代词，故填himself。 9. 考查主语从句。句意：对我来说，这是一个启示，给予而不期望任何回报。it作形式主语，后跟完整句子作真正主语，所以用that引导，that不做成分，无含义，故填that。 10. 考查固定搭配。句意：对我来说，这是一个启示，给予而不期望任何回报。in return作为回报，故填in。 4 Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Back in 1924, in Italy, a group of people _____1____ (think) the inability to resist spending a major social problem. They had the idea of starting a day to remind people to put away some money for a rainy day. This is how World Saving Day, held on Oct. 31st ____2____ (annual), was started, and it’s still going strong in 2019. Not surprisingly, a movement ____3___ (target) the poor was started. People in the underdeveloped world are more open _____4___ calls to be careful with money. But ____5____ idea of being thrifty (节俭的) has also become popular among the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg for example. The Facebook founder, one of the world’s ____6____ (rich) people, doesn’t spend very much money on himself. Other people don’t spend money because they don’t like the culture of ____7____ (consume). This is connected to the view ____8____ we should make ourselves happy through the activities we take part in, rather than with what we buy. But however we view money, moderate spending is certainly a good idea when we are still too young to get a job. There is a British saying that ___9___（offer）some good advice in this situation: “Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after ____10___ (they).” 【答案】1. thought 2. annually 3. targeting/targetting 4. to 5. the 6. richest 7. consumption 8. that 9. offers 10. themselves 1. 考查时态。句意：早在1924年，在意大利，一群人认为无法抵制消费是一个主要的社会问题。根据时间状语Back in 1924，可知此处的谓语动词用过去时。故填thought。 2．考查副词。句意：这就是每年10月31日举行的世界拯救日的开始。此处是副词修饰动词·，annually是副词"每年地"。故填annually。 3．考查非谓语。句意：毫不奇怪，一场面向穷人的运动开始了．movement与动词target之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做定语。故填targeting/targetting。 4．考查固定短语。句意：不发达国家的人们更愿意接受谨慎理财的呼声。be open to是固定短语"易于接受"。故填to。 5．考查冠词。句意：但节俭的观念也在富人中流行起来。此处是特指节俭的想法，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 6．考查形容词最高级。句意： Facebook创始人是世界上最富有的人之一，他在自己身上花的钱并不多。one of the +形容词最高级。故填richest。 7．考查名词。句意：其他人不花钱是因为他们不喜欢消费文化。介词后面用名词作宾语，consume的名词是consumption"消费"，且是不可数名词。故填consumption。 8．考查名词性从句。句意：这与我们应该通过我们参加的活动而不是我们买的东西让自己快乐的观点有关。本句是同位语从句，从句中不缺少主要成分，应该用that引导。故填that。 9．考查动名词。句意：在这种情况下，有一句英国谚语提供了一些很好的建议：“管好每一分钱，英磅就会自己照顾自己（积少成多）。”该句在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在说，saying是定语从句的先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。 10．考查代词。句意：在这种情况下，有一句英国谚语提供了一些很好的建议：“管好每一分钱，英磅就会自己照顾自己（积少成多）。”Look after the pennies and the pounds will look after themselves．是谚语，意思是： 积少成多。故填themselves。 5 What is art? It is very difficult to come ____1____ with a thorough answer. Tons of people have their own opinions and think they know what art____2____ (true) is. Most people’s answers are too general to distinguish what art is. Art is a creative form of work, ____3____ (design) to have a purpose and show emotion. There is a purpose to every piece of artwork. Therefore ____4____ artist had to start with a unique idea, or reason for ____5____ they’re creating. Historically, art has many different purposes for being made. Artists have made art for logical ____6____ (purpose) like entertainment, communication, and sometimes just to express ____7____ (they). The first time I made art, it was in kindergarten. I remember a mini house glued on paper for my family. Art has to have a connection between the artist and the actual art project itself. As is the case with the Statue of Liberty, and freedom. Art’s final goal is ____8____ (stir) up some type of emotion. Plenty of artists express their feelings in a piece of art. Then the artist’s feelings ____9____ (absorb) by the audience, causing them to have ____10____ (emotion) reactions to the visual. 【答案】1. up 2. truly 3. designed 4. an 5. what 6. purposes 7. themselves 8. to stir 9. are absorbed 10. Emotional 【解析】 1. 考查固定短语。句意：很难想出一个彻底的答案。短语come up with意思为“想出”。故填up。 2. 考查副词。句意： 很多人有自己的观点，认为他们知道什么是真正的艺术。 修饰句子，应用副词作状语。故填truly。 3. 考查过去分词。句意：艺术是一种创造性的工作形式，目的是为了表达情感。 短语be designed to do ….“目的是…...”；design与句子主语art是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填designed。 4. 考查不定冠词。句意： 因此，因此，一个艺术家必须从一个独特的想法开始，或者从他们创作的理由开始。此处用不定冠词表示泛指“一个艺术家”，artist的发音是以元音音素开头，故填an。 5. 考查宾语从句。句意： 因此，一个艺术家必须从一个独特的想法开始，或者从他们创作的理由开始。分析句子结构， 设空处后是宾语从句，应用what引导宾语从句，作从句中 creating的宾语，意思为“…...东西”。故填what。 6. 考查名词复数。句意：艺术家创造艺术是为了逻辑目的，如娱乐、交流，有时只是为了表达自我。purpose为可数名词，根据上一句many different purposes 和like后面列举的内容，purpose应用复数形式。故填purposes。 7. 考查反身代词。句意：艺术家创造艺术是为了逻辑目的，如娱乐、交流，有时只是为了表达自我。短语express oneself意思为“表达自我”；主语是artists，相应的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 8. 考查动词不定式。句意：艺术的最终目标是激发某种类型的情感。分析句子结构，此处用动词不定式做表语。故填to stir。 9. 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：然后，艺术家的情感被观众吸收，使他们从视觉上产生情感反应。句子主语the artist’s feelings 和absorb之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态；全文叙述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are absorbed。 10. 考查形容词。句意：然后，艺术家的情感被观众吸收，使他们从视觉上产生情感反应。修饰后面的名词reactions，使用形容词作定语。故填emotional。 6 A common tip on fitting walking into your day is to park your car at the back of the parking lot when you shop or go to work. To take that idea one step further, why not consider ____1____(walk) from your home to the store or to your office? If you take public transportation ____2____ someone gives you a lift, get off one stop earlier. Another common ___3___(suggest) is to take the stairs whenever possible. However, some people find that they can do all the things on one floor and don’t find the need ____4____(use) the stairs. If this is the case, you can regularly use a copier ____5____ is across the building from your desk or use a washroom on a different floor. If you ___6___ (frequent) go out for lunch, suggest to your workmates that you find a wonderful restaurant ___7___ walking distance. If time is a matter, speak with your boss about lengthening (延长) your lunch-break. And you promise that you can work for a few extra minutes at ___8___ end of the day. As we all know, walking your dog really ___9___ (provide) many health benefits. It is one of the ___10___ (good) ways to get extra steps while you can appreciate the beauty of nature. 【答案】1. walking 2. or 3. suggestion 4. to use 5. that/which 6. frequently 7. within 8. the 9. provides 10. best 1. 考查动名词。句意：更进一步说，为什么不考虑从家里走到商店或办公室呢？consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”。故填walking。 2. 考查连词。句意：如果你乘坐公共交通工具或有人给你一个电梯,早点停车。此处用or表示选择，连接两个句子。故填or。 3. 考查名词。句意：此处需要主语，应用动词suggest的名词形式，其名词为suggestion，再根据前面的another，可知要用名词单数。故填suggestion。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，有些人发现他们可以在一层楼做所有的事情，而不需要使用楼梯。此处用不定式作名词need的定语，意为“……的需要”。故填to use。 5. 考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：如果是这种情况，你可以经常使用桌子对面的复印机，或者使用不同楼层的洗手间。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是copier，指物，且在从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 6. 考查副词。句意：如果你经常出去吃午饭，建议你的同事在步行距离内找到一家很棒的餐厅。修饰谓语动词go要用副词。故填frequently。 7. 考查介词。句意：如果你经常出去吃午饭，建议你的同事在步行距离内找到一家很棒的餐厅。within one’s distance“步行的距离”，within意为“在……范围之内”。故填within。 8. 考查冠词。句意：你要保证在一天结束的时候你可以多工作几分钟。at the end of…，意为“在……末端，在……尽头”。故填the。 9. 考查动词时态。句意：我们都知道，遛狗真的对健康有很多好处。此处是动名词短语walking your dog作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单是形式。故填provides。 10. 考查形容词最高级。句意：这是一个最好的方式来获得额外的步骤，同时你可以欣赏大自然的美丽。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填best。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$