内容正文:
2023级高二下期末考试英语试题答案详解
听力
1.
M: I see you’ve bought a new laptop.
W: Yes, it starts up quickly, though to be fair, the old one isn’t slow. I began taking this new one to work in the end as it’s so much lighter.
2.
W: Did you enjoy the ride?
M: Oh, it was nice just to rest and not have to worry about driving. I read my book and did puzzles the whole way. I don’t know why I’ve never taken the train before.
3.
W: Mr. Jones, could I ask you about the photo competition on Saturday?
M: Of course. You missed class yesterday. Do you feel better?
W: Oh, I wasn’t ill. We were camping in Switzerland for a week and our flight was cancelled on Sunday. We flew on Monday instead.
4.
M: How many books am I allowed to check out at once?
W: You can have up to five books at one time. When you’re ready to check out, I’ll be upfront to help you with that.
5.
M: Hi Joe, how’s your apartment search going?
W: I’ve been looking all over the places, but the rents for the ones close to company are just too high.
M: Some of my friends found reasonably priced apartments through the Internet. There are a few websites I could recommend.
6-7
W: Hi Kevin, I want to thank you again for coming in to work the evening shift. I know you were busy working this morning too.
M: I need the extra hours and I know the other kitchen staff members are feeling sick.
W: Well, I’m glad you’re here, but I noticed that you’re wearing training shoes.
M: Oh, it started to rain heavily while I was walking home this afternoon, so my work shoes got wet.
W: Well, I think we have an extra pair in the back that should fit you.
8-9
M: Look, Jenny, when I opened the box that was delivered here, I found there was a Mark on the digital camera in it.
W: Oh, really? Let me see. Hmm, you’re right. Also, the extra battery they promised to include isn’t in the box.
M: Don’t worry too much. Damaged items can be exchanged or we can get money back within a week of the purchased date.
W: Right. But we’re in a hurry because we need it for the annual company picnic on Saturday. Why don’t you call the supplier now?
M: Good idea.
10-12
M: Hi Lydia, you studied in Milan for three years. How did you like the place?
W: Well, I love it. The food, people and atmosphere. Everything is great.
M: Next month I’m traveling to Milan to meet some important clients. Do you have any suggestions about what to see when I’m there?
W: There are lots of places I could recommend. How long will you be there?
M: I’ll be there for five days, but I’ll only have one day that I’m not seeing clients.
W: In that case, I think you should try a group bus tour. It’s an excellent way to see all the main attractions in the city in a short amount of time.
M: Good idea. Do you have more information about it, like how much it costs and what time it starts?
W: If you visit their official tourism website, you’ll find all the information you need.
13-16
M: We have Kerry Lewis on the show today who has just returned from a four-month holiday in Europe. Where did you find the money to go on such a long holiday?
W: Well, I certainly didn’t stay in expensive hotels. I often stayed with friends in those cities. Besides, most places have some hotels that can be cheap. Then you can always find work while you’re traveling.
M: So where did you go this year?
W: I started in France and then spent two weeks in Germany. But I wanted to get to Greece to work in a restaurant I had written to a few places before I left home, one of them had offered me work, so I got there as soon as possible.
M: And did you get the job?
W: I did. It was a lovely family restaurant in Athens and they were looking for someone who could speak English to help with the customers. They’ve got children who can speak it, but they weren’t around over the summer, so they employed me.
M: So that paid for your holiday then.
W: Most of it yes. It was perfect for me as they only wanted me to work there during the week. That meant I could visit the islands at the week end. I used to catch the boat on Friday evening, have two nights on an island somewhere and then get back on Sunday night ready for work.
17-20
W: Thank you for listening to MZ morning traffic with Julie Park. City tunnel is backed up almost 10 miles because a truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a car. The police are already at the scene, but it will take at least another hour. So if you’re on highway 95, I would recommend the Route 65 instead of the tunnel.
According to the weather report, there will be a snowstorm at noon, so please use extra caution because the roads will be slippery and as the temperature goes down this afternoon, the conditions will get worse. Here is another reminder that on Friday, the blue line train to DuPont Circle will be delayed for 30 minutes due to railway condition changes.
I recommend the passengers take the red line train first. And change to the blue line at East River Station. Be sure to pick up your free pass at the customer service desk before you board the red line. This Saturday, Central Bridge will reopen after two weeks of construction. Stay tuned. I’ll be right back soon with more detailed information about Central Bridge.
阅读 A
阅读B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Adams Cassinga从难民到野生动物保护者,创立 “保护刚果”组织,通过卧底调查打击非法狩猎和野生动物交易,致力于保护刚果的自然环境和野生动物。
24. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的第三句“In Johannesburg, Adams learnt to survive on the streets while teaching himself English in public libraries.”可知,Adams在约翰内斯堡时学会了在街头生存,同时在公共图书馆自学英语。因此可推断出他刚到南非时面临着语言障碍。
25. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句和第二句可知,Adams在飞往刚果东北部的一个金矿时,看到了采矿作业对茂密森林景观的破坏,于是开始思考保护国家野生动植物的重要性。因此,采矿导致的森林破坏促使Adams走上了保护野生动植物之路。
26. D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的They need to understand the reason behind what we do. We have to transform them into nature lovers. They can only protect what they know and love...”可知,Adams与警察合作的目标是尽力改变他们对自然的态度,让他们成为自然爱好者,从而更积极地参与保护工作。
27. C【解析】推理判断题。文章描述了Adams Cassinga作为野生动物保护者的经历,他经历了多种身份的转变,最终致力于保护刚果的自然环境和野生动物。他创立“保护刚果”组织通过卧底调查打击非法狩猎和野生动物交易,并与警方、国家公园等多方合作,积极展开保护工作。这表明Adams是一个积极行动、意志坚定尽心尽力投入保护行动的人。
阅读C
阅读D
本文是一篇说明文。确认偏见是指人们倾向于寻找支持自身信念的信息,进而影响判断与决策。为了克服确认偏见,应使信息来源多样化并主动质疑假设,提升理解和判断能力。
32. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Another reason why people show confirmation bias is to protect their self-worth,”可知,人们是为了保护自己的自尊而呈现出确认偏见。
33. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “people were able to generate and remember more reasons supporting their side of a controversial issue than the opposing side” 可知,人们在面对复杂问题的时候,会偏向那些支持他们立场的信息而不是与他们的立场相对立的信息。
34. B【解析】写作手法题。第四段主要讲述确认偏见在人际交往中的体现,最后给出例子 “If a new roommate is expected to be friendly and outgoing, Maria may ask her if she likes to go to parties rather than asking if she often studies in the library.” 来进行说明。因此,作者是运用举例的写作手法来解释说明人际沟通中的确认偏见。
35. A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章5个自然段从概念、原因、表现、影响以及如何避免的角度,帮助读者深刻理解确认偏见并提出了克服它的策略。
七选五
本文为说明文,主题为“人与社会”。文章指出了英国图书馆陷入了困境,接连倒闭了许多家,并且政府投入到图书馆的经费也削减了近一半。文章通过强调图书馆的各种有意义的功能和不可或缺的作用,向公众 呼吁用更多的资金来支持图书馆。
36. D 段尾设空。根据前文“英国图书馆又一次陷入了困境。据英国广播公司(BBC)调查,自2016年以来,英国已经有大约1/20的图书馆被迫关闭,共计180家。而最贫困地区的图书馆关闭率是最富裕地区的四倍左右。”可知,空前讲述的是图书馆陷入困境的现状,因此D 选项“与此同时,自2010年以来,图书馆的经费已被削减至原来的一半”符合语境,并且与最后一段的最后一句呼吁公众来资助图书馆相呼应。
37. C 段中设空。根据前文“新冠疫情之后,随着最富裕家庭与最贫困家庭儿童之间的教育成就差距不断扩大,图书馆在提升阅读能力和培养阅读兴趣方面的作用愈发关键”以及空后“儿童文学桂冠作家弗兰克 · 科特雷尔 ·博伊斯强调,图书馆在‘人际交往’中的重要作用。图书馆曾是他的母亲从空间狭小的利物浦家逃出的避风港。一位读者告诉《卫报》,对于其他人来说,图书馆更是逃离欺凌的庇护所”可知,图书馆还有除了阅读识字方面以外的其他功能。此处需要有转折,将话题转至图书馆其他的作用,因此选择C “然而,图书馆的魅力远不止于书籍本身”。
38. G 段首设空。由后文的“The activities”“parents”和“children”可知,G 选项符合所指代的内容,主要讲述图书馆举办的各种活动 —“除了图书馆,你还可以在哪里免费参加手工艺坊、玩乐高以及作者活动呢?”
39. E 段中设空。根据前文“如果你无法上网或者没有打印机,如果你英语不好或者在寒冬中难以抵御严寒,图书馆不仅仅是一个借书的地方”以及后文的“Above all”开始讲图书馆其他的好处可知,此空还在接着前文的话题在讲述图书馆的优点,因此选择E“你甚至无需花钱点一杯茶,就可以在图书馆待上一整天”。
40. F 段中设空。前文在讲述“尽管图书馆有这么多的好处,但由于有医疗保健以及学校等更为紧迫的需求,资助图书馆永远不是优先事项”。后文的“that message”的指代对象应该也是资助图书馆,而且在所选择的句子中必然会出现,因此选择F“然而,如果可以得到充足的资源支持,图书馆完全有能力缓解这两方面的压力”。 F 选项中的 “both” 也与上文的 “healthcare and schools” 相呼应。
完形填空
本文为记叙文,主题为“人与自我”。文章讲述了学习上不被同学和老师看好的坏孩子山姆发挥自己的长处,参加学校里的一个项目,带领其他同学收集食物,帮助有困难的家庭,从而得到他人的认可,改变自身的故事。这个故事提醒我们,一只需要被修复的折翼之鸟一旦痊愈,就能飞得比其他的鸟都高。
41. C 根据前后文语境可知,山姆在校表现不好,因此名声很差。
42. B 根据句意可知,甚至有老师认为山姆会一事无成。
43. A 根据句意可知,山姆是在前进,但肯定不是在进步。
44. C 直到山姆报名参加了一个项目培训, 一切才有改变。
45. D 山姆参加了一个“无家可归”的项目。因为这个项目,他对贫穷、饥饿和绝望有所了解。
46. A 根据前文团队中的其他学生对山姆的热情和想法印象深刻可知,此处是指他们推选山姆为该队的联合主席。
47. B 根据前文老师对山姆的不认可,以及“However”可知,此处应是有老师抗议他被选举为联合主席,坚定地认为他的失败无可避免。
48. C 解析同上。
49. B 两个星期后,山姆和他的朋友们带领70名学生参加了一项收集食物的活动。
50. D 根据句意可知,收集到的食物应该是照顾有需要的、贫困的家庭。needy“贫困的、贫穷的”。
51. B 根据句意可知,当地报纸用整版的文章报道了这一事件。cover “报道、电视报道”。
52. C 根据前文山姆被推选为联合主席并带领同学们收集食物的成功事例可知,他被公认为是当领导的料。
53. A 呼应前文说明山姆的改变。山姆开始每天出现在学校,第一次回答老师的问题。
54. D 山姆的故事提醒我们,一只需要被修复的折翼之鸟,一旦痊愈,就能飞得比其他的鸟都高。 reminder “提 醒人的事物”。
55. C 解析同上。
详解 2
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$大庆实验中学2023级高二下学期期末考试
A,It was delivered la然
B.Its hatery is dead.
C.t his a mark on i花
9.What wi面he man do next
英语学科试题
A.Coetact the supplier.
B.Excharge the camera
C.Cancel the pienie.
第一部分听力(共两节。横分20分)
听下面一段对话,回答第10至12息,
第一节(共5小圆:每小恩1分,满分5分)
10.Why will the man go to Milan next moth?
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从恩中所给的A、B、C三个达项中选出最佳选项,
A.To travel.
且To study.
C.To work.
听完每段对话后。你都有10秒钟的时间来日若有关小圆和阅读下一小题。每及对话仪读一连。
1.How long will thein Milan?
1.What is the woman'sopinio about her old laptop?
A.Five days
B.Three days.
Cone好
A.It is beavy.
B.It isn't working.
C.It is slow to start.
12.What wil the man probably do nex?
2.How did the man feel about the ride?
A.Join'a group.
B.Surf the Intemet.
C.Try a walking tour.
人Relaxed.
B.Woried
C.Purzled.
听下高段对话,答第13至16愿:
3.Why didn't the woman come tosehool yesterday?
13.What did the woman do to afford her long holiday?
A.She was sick.
B.She took part in a competition.
ASheardheo with other people.
C.She came back late from holiday.
B.Ste cmed enouph money before traveling.
4.Where does the coveation probably take place?
avuided spending oo muchmmdation
A.In a elassroom.
B.Inabookstore.
C.In a
14.Where did the woman begin her trip?
5.What are the speakers mainly alng bour?
A.In Greece.
B.In France.
C.In Germany.
A.Looking for a job.
B.Renting an apartment
C.Designing a wehsite.
I5.What does the woan sy about the family re
第二节(共5小题:每小延1分,需分15分)
A.They had English-speaking customers.
听下面5段对话或验白。每段对话或监白后有几个小温,认恩中所给爵人、B、C三个是项中
B.Nobody in the family spoke English.
选出最性选项,听每段对话该毯白前,你将有时间阅读各个小恩,华小题5秒钟,听先后。各小题
C.One of the children employed her.
将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或粒白读两海.
16.Why was the job perfoct for the woman?
听下面一段列话,回答第6、7恩.
A.Ies locacion was near the islands.
6.What does the woman thank the man for?
B.The family had a boat she could ue.
A.Training the new sta B.Working anshif.
C.She didn't need to work at the weekend.
C.Providing a ride to work.
听下道一投独白,回答第7至20恩.
7.What happened to the man this aftemoon?
A.ee处sick
B.He wet his train
C.He got caught in the rain.
17.When is the rport being broadeast?
听下面一段对话,园答第8、9题.
A.In the morning.
且.At poon
C.In the afteroon.
8.What does the man say about the camera?
18.What caused the traffic jam?
A.The road constructian.
B.A car secident
C.The bad weather.
第1页共6风
19.What should train passengers do on Friday?
21.What's special sbout the Lancaster Hotel?
A-Change trains解East Rive世Station
B.Get a free paes for the blue line train.
A.色long history.
B.Its excellent car service.
C.Avoid taking trains to Dupont Cirele.
C.Its artistle decoration.
D.Its convenient transport.
20.What will the listeners most likely hear next?
22.What can we know about Salish Lodge and Spa?
A.Weather updates.
B.News on a bridgr.C.Aninterview with the police.
A.Its chefs are first-class.
B.It is advertised on TV shows.
第二郁分园读(共两节。清分50分】
C.It wins fivor of fmous actors.
D.Its dishes come from fresh loeal produce
第一节(共15小题:每小题25分,擒分37.5分)
23.What does the US.federal goverment probably expeet the Giscomo to do?
阅读下列阻文,从每尽所给的A,B、C,D四个速项中速出最性选项。
人Select0pgre防r制a
A
B.Become active in applying forthe NRHP.
Four great hotels in America
C.Tkemeasures to make its building well prolecod
The Lancaster Hotel
D.Encourage tourists to visit the Aguarium of Niagara
It ies in the big eiry ofHouson Like many other botes,T tiny touches ke free soft drinks
free breakfast and freecarrvice.This historic hotel dates back to the 1920s Moreover,itsooare
ms has had many ideities:refuee()joumining consultntAndow
designedwh plenty of valuable original conmy paintings which makes he hotel unique in
defender of wildlife.
Houston.
As child he was fascinated by animals-gorillas living in the forests outside his hometown of
Stephanle Inn
Bukavu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo(DRC)-but his path to conservation was winding His
Lying on Cannon Beach.Stephanie In is a great place to stay the night However,you'd boesay
father,who feared Adams would be taken as a child soldier,sent him to South Africa.In Johannesburg.
herefor o daysdayokalng thephebeadanother Adams t ove thewhile eching himelf Enplish in pblic bariefer he was
fantastic shops of downtown Canon Beach.The moent you walk throgh the door.you're treated like
ranted ofcal refute status be studied jouralmand landed his firstjobworkingfor a local newspaper.
family.Be sure to make teservations for
While working investiative rporer2006,Adams was shot three timest Adams changed career
Salish Ledge and Spa
pethsaain,thiste to work in the profitable mining industryin Souh Africa.In this role,he retumed
It lies outside the town of Snoqualmie.You ean enjoy free breakfasindarservice The chef in the
years later to the DRC to visit gold mines.
hotel's -site resta grows much of its produeiand everything else the delicious menu is
One day.while flying toagold mine in ortheaster Congo,Adams saw the wounds of mining
das locally as possibe.The hotel wasnedsapcetohoothepopar televisionsh
operatic n the lush forest landscape He began to thinkbo the beauty of hisco wild places and
几wnP出,0 ce of the show's main actors is Kyle MscLachlan
the struggle to protect them.Afer volnteering as an honorary ranger ()Adams took his wildiife
The Giscomo
mission one big step farther,founding Conserv Congo in 2017.Conserv Congo fights ilegal hunting and
Close to attractions such as the Aqurim of Nigaia,the Giacomo is hoed in a building built in
trafficking版实)through secret investigatons in puu中tof crimimals in the illegal wildlife trade.Wit他a
1929 and has been listed cn the National Register of Historic Places(NRHP)for years.The NRHP is the
team of voleers including police officers politicians and students,Adams steals imo traficking
U.S.federal govemment's offieial list of things thought worthy of peeservation for their bitorical
etworksddapswihthehorities
significance.
Adams places great value in winning over the heartsand minds of the police ofers he wocks with
第1页共6页
"They need to understaed the reason behind what we do.We have to transform them into nature lovers.
med the fre-dried
They can only protect what they know and love,"he says.It aso parters with mple mational parks,
Powdered silk could help make reallyston edimplants(such as the toois used to hold a broken
helping to prevent illegal huning.ining volunteerstopatrolthe parks withrs,and buying uniforms
bone together)which isa great breakthroh in the medical field Besides,being biocopatible(
and other pplies for rangers To date,the non-profit has worked on more than 6,000 criminal ces
)is just theicthesake It eables powderedsto have another possible use:puting dngsno
resedhdrds oftraficed animas and seired tons ofivory nd pangolin seales
the implants.The implans could slwyrelesea drug over time.That way,patients mightoedoako
24.What did Adams go through when he arrived in South Africa?
p地or get painful间ction.
A.Language barrier.
B.Clvill war.
C.Regional discrimination D.Culre shock
Pouderd silkswich,tooI is chemically sblend can ast up to tw years on the
25.What motivated Adamstostoothe pathof co?
helf.Ps it's lightweight because a lot of the water has been removed.So it doesn't cost as much to ship
A.The beautiful scmery of the forest
B.The deep affection for wild animals.
the material.
C.The gold mine in nortbeastem Congo.
D.The forest destruction cad by mining.
2x.hy do doctors esil业7
26.What is Adams trying to achieve in partnership with the police ofcers?
人在loh时soy
B.Its rich variety.C.lts affordable price.D.Its ousanding nature.
A.Auniform rule for mational parks.
B.A comprehensive supply for mgers
29.What Tuntion es lid nitrogen srve in David's research?
C.A scientific system of rining volunteers
D.A traeformation in attitde towands nature.
心个
B.To produce low temperatire.
27.Which woeds can best describe Adams?
C.Tokcep the k p时csarc.
D.To make a mixture.
A.民gid and reserved.
B.Humble and diligent.
30.What does the uderlined puetthe leing on the cake"in paragraph 5 mean?
C,Aci小e and committed
D.Ad山table snd humorou
A.A plece of cake.
B.Another bcaus.
C.A coincidenee.
D.A tendency.
31.What does the text mainly focus on?
下orover00 years,doctorsave used silk tosw点Noom6 dicalnaresin送oyA.The bnefis时powdere业
B.Sik's wide applicatios in ourife
make diferen types ofmedcal implants(值入物)
C.The process of making medical implants
Doctors lke sikfora vriety of reasons Firstsilk isamaerial that will break down in the
D.A unique way of tuming silk into medieal materials.
body over time.So any implaned parts made ofsikdoe't have to be emoved by surgery.Plus,no many
D
people are sensi话e to it.
Confimation biasf to people's trndency to sk out informtion that pports their existing
The materialscuren此yused tomae业parts are made of两oteincads级broin..They are
bee6.Whi业eit性usually sboscios(潘意识的.its impae电resmifleant It can cloud people3
typically dissolved ()in wter until needod Butike all prteinssik proeinscan beak down over
judgement and decision-makng processe
time.Besides,all that waer adds a lot of weigheand volume to thesikmaterials as they're sed,which
One explanation for confirmtion bias is that it is aneficyto process information.Humans are
makes those materials expensive to ship from place o place
conany fod with infoemndan possibly take the time toerefully process each pleeItis
Davd Kaplan from Tufts Universiry and his colee st out to solve those problems.Finst,they put
adaptive for umas to tey on subconcloustmidgements that contribute to the effciency.
the silk proteins imtosaNext,they ded waer to theThey then added a chemical callodd
Another re why peoplewnbias is to proteetheirsefworth Peopleetofeepood
nitrogen.Aferward,they put the iey mix into a place where the air prese was very low.That
about theseves and discvering a belief they highlyae is makes them feel bud about
combination of very low temperatureandpresd water to disappear.Fially,the eechers themselves.Therefore,cofbis will ecoue thtodisegrd he infomnrryotheir
第3直并6要
belief.
C.The efTeets of information overload on decislon-mking process
Rescarches show tht confimmation bits is strong and widespread In sadies exmining m-side bias.
D.The role of my-side bias in enhancing:people's own betiefs.
people were able to geneend remember more reasons supporting their side ofa controversialse than
第二节(共5小思:每小恩2.5分,满分25分》
the opposing side.Only whena researcher direetly asked people to generate argumetsagainst their own
阅读下面题文,从短文后的速项中选出可以镇入空白处的最佳选膜,选项中有两项为多余选项,
beliefs were they able to do so.It is not that people are ineapable of generaing argumets that are crary
British libraries are in risis-aain.The UK has ost one in 20 since 2016,with 180 csed in that
to their beliefs but,rather.people areoivated to doso.
time.a BBC imvestigation has revealed.The most disadvantaged areas are around four times more lkely to
Confimation bias also sufaces in interproa communication.When interacting with people who
lose a library than the righest.36
pereeivers()think have crain personalitits the pereivers will ask questions that are biased
As the educational achievement gap between children from the richest ad poorest backgrounds has
toward supporing the pereeivers'beliefs.Ifa new roommeispd to be friendlynd
ro post-COVID.the role that libraries can play in improving the ability to read and stmulatinga love
Maria may ask her if she likes to go to parties rather than asking if she ofen ses in the library.
of readingcouldn't be mote vital37The Children's Laueate,Frank Cottrell Boyce,stressed ther
Confirmation bias may lead to incomplete and misinterpeeted uderstanding ofan ise o topic,as
importance forhuman co His mother used the library as an escape from their limited Liverpool
crucial infommation may beoverookddismissed Thtoavoid nt people are suppoed to diversify the
home.Forothetsrfrom bullyingsnod the Guardian.
soures of information accessed,as seeking muttiple perpectives brings a broader nderstanding of the
The activites ofer desperately needed comany to soated parentsas well as inspirations
sbjeet matter and allws for welrounded decisionmking Another way is to atvely challenge the blas
for children What's more,if you don't have access to the Intemet or a printer,if you struggle with English
by qesticing assumptions and relying on evidence rather than perooal opinions,which felps us
or can't keep warm in winter,libraries are not simply somewhere to borrow books.39 Above all.
consclously reconire informational biasesand minimi theirpat
homekssness,loneliness meetal health,childeare iierynd health education areof
32.Why do people show confirmation bias?
the challenges that ries help to deal with as other basic public services have disappeared
A.To help maintain their dignity.
B.To prevent shallow judgements.
Despite all these benefits finding for libraries is nevera priority,defeated by the more urgent
C.To handle complex imformation
D.To develop their logcal reasoning.
demands of healthcare and schoois.40Campaigners are trying to pu emphasis on that message
33.What did the studies in Paragraph 3 find?
before it is too late.One thing beaies don't need is more words.They eed on-going and considerable
A.People couldn't produce arguments sgainst their belief.
funding
B.Inforation supporting people's belief ofe won preference.
A.What can you do to help to reopen the libraries?
C.It took considerable motivation to face conversial issues
B.But conrs about their long-ter future remain.
D.People focused an infomation conering the opposing side.
C.But it is not just books that make them magical places.
34.How does the writer illustrate confirmation bias in communication?
D.Meanwhile,funding for lbraries has halved since 2010.
A.By making comparfsee
B时y动cm地.
E.You canven spend a whole day there without buying a cup of tea
C.By introducing a snady.
D.By defining a coneept.
F.However,properly resoureed,they can help relieve the preuhh
35.What is the passage mainly about?
1
G.Where else can you find craft workshops,Lego,and author events,all for free?
A.Understanding of confimation bias and strategies to overcome it
第三邹分话言这用(共三节,满分的分】
B.The impact of confirmation bias on inferpersonal communication.
第-节(共15小题:每小题1分,端分15分)
第4芙并到
阁读下面短文,从每题所始的A、B,CD四个运中选出最佳选项:
S1.A.advertised
B.covered
C.discovered
D.tracked
At high school,Sam was the most famous troublemaker in his town.He wn't very talkative,didn't
红A.citizehi
B.membership C.lcadership
D.scholarship
answer questioes and got into lots of fights.He had a bad 41 and even some teachers in his school
53.A.showing up
B.taking of写
king doun
D.showingo瓜
thought that he would42nothing He had skipped many elases fingevry subject by the
54.A.signal
B.waring
Clesson
D.reminder
time he entered his senior year,yet was being passed on ech year toa higher grade level.Sam was
55.A.replacing
B.unfolding
C.mending
D.鸣etig
moving on.but 43 not moving up.
第二节(共10小题每小恩1分,满分10分】
Nothing44until Sam signed up for RACE training.a program designed to have students
S61ce事areasenahlethat his deb饱will be palc
became more involved in theircoAr that,he joined the Heeeless Project team.He knew
C.lunch
D.altemative
something,and hopelessness.The other students e the tem were impressed with
57.Nothing can be mor fiseinati thaa smile,which can produee hope in evensituations.
his passionate concern and ideas They46 Sam co-chairman of the team.However,sevorl teachers
A.obiective
B.subjective
C.optimlstic
D.desperate
47to the school principal about his being elected coha fimly covinced that failure was
53.The bulible block the flow of blood to vital argans,and canlead to death.
B.ulrimtely
C.sincerely
D.instinctively
Two weeks Iater,Sam and his friends4a group of 70 students in a drive to collect food.They
the age of three.
seta school reeord:colleetng854ca of food in just twohoust was emoh tofill the empy shelves
A.expobed to
B,w时eto
C.prior to
D.susceptible to
in two nelghborbood centers,and the food spported5 families in the area for dyThe local
60.You'd better not
fershool without telling your parents.
newspaper51 the event wich a full-page article the next day.He was being acknondeded as52
A.hang ou
B.help out
C.break out
D.start out
material.
61.Seadies are really important,but neverstudents'physical and meetal well-being.
A.in coatrast to
B.in retum fo侧
C.at the expemse of D,tesei恤
first time.Sam is a coestant54 for us that a bird with a brolen wing enly needs 55 But once it
62.This novel mainly deals with the pride of manis basically the cause of many failures.
has healed,it can fly higher than the rest
A.why
且.who
C.that
D.which
41.A.effect
B.eumple
Cpu由6m
63.you are vare of the tricks used in ads,you wen't be so eager to purchase the product
42.A.challenge
B.accomplish
C.pursue
A.Once
B.Uatil
C.Though
D.Whether
43.A.definitely
B.hardly
C.temporarily
64.In August 2023.students64 schools from 27 cires and provinces participated in the3 Taoll
44.A.disappeared
且.occurred
C.changed
Cup.it the largest event in the cup's history.
45.A.liberty
B.prioriry
C.shelte▣
D.poverty
A.repeesened;making B.representing,making C.repeesenting:made D.represented;made
46.A.elected
B.defined
C.called
D.found
65.The mumber of participants whotheir applications
our expectatioes.
47.A.proposed
且.proestd
D.spoke
A.has submitted;has excceded
B.has submitted:have exceded
48.A.unpredictable
B.tebelievabie
unavoidable
D.unbearabie
C.have submitted;has exceeded
D.have submited:have exceeded
49.A山E6d
B.led
D.encoumged
第三节(共10小恩:每小题15分,满分15分)
50.A.remote
B
Cm山
D.needy
6饭There is的eg】
(moral)about wanting to cam more money.
第5买共6页
67.One of Jane's most prized
(possessicn)was her phoo album.
tobe a good boy.He never got into troble,though sometimes he wanted to do risky things.Mrs.Hill was
65.It took bumans 10,000 years to leam how to growot of the erps we now take
asteep Kevin sighed (and hoped something exciting would happen.Suddenly.a movement outside
69.Rober Southey was the first poet to come to the Lake Distriet,followed by William Wordsworth.
eaght幽gye
perhaps Britain's most(celebrate)19 century poet.
Mrs.Hill's front window faced Mr.d Mrs.Green's house across the street.The couple had both
70.Recently,two railway workers,known for their lightning-fast typing and(fluent)in English.
gone to work,so it was strange that someone was over there.Kevin stared at the manat their froet door.
have impressed the publie.
Suddenly,the mjudouh an open window into the house.With his heart in his mouth,Kevin
71.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces to(strength)your leg museles
prabbed Mrs Hill's home phoe and called the police.
72.The fundamental purpose of Silkroad is
(bring)people fom across the globe together to play
Thinking that the man might get away with whatever he wanted before the police arrived,Kevin
and listen to music.
decided to dometn Het of Mrs.Hill's house and crossed the street quickly.Grabbinga
73.If you've never experienced the"sunshine scent"from a sheet ar shint(leave)to sun for a
branch fmcdown tree,be Juedn through the window."Stop right there!You must leave right
day,well you're missing out on one of life's wonders.
nwcalled out,holding the branch with both hands
74,Annual foes arecos《automa)charged onye出toyor e点e储daccount
The mn for foe a second,but when be saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of relief."Hey.kid.
75.The drug(withdraw)from sale aer a muber of people sufered serious side
p that down It was可hame.Myprs used to live here and可her3 watch was here,”"he
剪四银分马作(共两节,衡分40分)
explain trying to lif foorboard.
第一节(满分15分)
2产
Af that moment,the sounds ofa pollce car echoed (in the air.The ma stood up in a panic,then
假定你是率华,英话载材出饭社正在面向学生经求使用意见。请给你所用我材的编辑P©
ran through the house od the window and jumped out.Kevin follwed outd toldthe arriving police
Sm恤写一封电子卸韩,内老信括:
offcers what had happened.They punsued and arested the man.
L使用教材的收获:
2改进教材的建议。
Kevin went back to Mrs.Hill's house.Somehow he wan'te he had done the right thing."What if
在意
he has told the truth?he thought to himself.The man's woeds sounded peeety convineing.
1,写作调数控为0个左右:
2请按如下格式在答运卡的脚空收置作答。
注意:
Dear Professor S年ith,
1续写词数皮为150个左右:
2请拔如下格式在答愿卡的相应位置作答。
Ihen Afr.and Mrs.Green gol home.Kevin wert to talt to them.
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阁读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一需完整的短文,
Kevin图pretty bored.His mother was装work and his father had been可on besiness.Therefore
he was left in the care of Mrs Hill,an old lady who lived ext dooe.His prents had ralsed the 12-year-old
第6页共6页