精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区陈店实验2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期 七年级英语科期中测试卷 内容包括： Unit 1 — Unit 4 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解， E部分为情景对话） A.听句子。请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Grace’s father usually do on the weekend? A. B. C. 2. When does Bill often go to the movies? A. B. C. 3. What did the speaker have for breakfast this morning? A. B. C. 4. What is Bill’s favorite food? A. B. C. 5. What does Lisa like drinking? A. B. C. B.听对话，根据所听对话内容选择正确答案（每段对话听两遍） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6 What does Grace usually do on Friday evenings? A. Listens to music. B. Does some reading. C. Watches TV. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What sport does Jim like playing? A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How often does Becky read English newspapers? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where may the speakers be now? A. In the sports hall. B. In the playground. C. In the classroom. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the girl mean? A. She also likes fish. B. The boy should eat more fruits. C. The boy shouldn’t eat much meat. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How often does Cindy help with the housework? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 12. When does Cindy usually do sports? A. On Wednesdays and Saturdays. B. On Mondays and Wednesdays. C. On Saturdays and Sundays. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What are Laura’s favorite sports? A. Running and playing basketball. B. Swimming and playing baseball. C. Swimming and playing basketball. 14. What does Jim look like? A. He is short. B. He is heavy. C. He is thin. 15. How does Jim like vegetables? A. They taste bad. B. They are delicious. C. They are good for health. C.听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What time does Mike get up every morning? A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 20. C. At 7: 40. 17. How does Mike like Chinese food? A. Special and expensive. B. Great and popular. C. Delicious and cheap. 18. What does Mike like for breakfast? A. An egg, some potatoes and soup. B. An egg, two tomatoes and soup. C. An egg, tomatoes and bread. 19. What Chinese food does Mike love eating best? A. Mutton and dumplings. B. Pancakes and noodles. C. Noodles and dumplings. 20. Where does Mike sometimes have dinner? A. At a restaurant near his home. B. At a restaurant near his school. C. At his best friend’s home. D.听填信息（本题有5小题） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 People Sports Cindy’s father Mr. Green is very busy so he can only play basketball on (21)______. Cindy’s mother She likes running and she makes (22)______ after running. Cindy’s sister She plays table tennis (23)______ times a week. Cindy’s brother He spends too much time on (24)______ so his mother is unhappy. Cindy She joins the (25)______ club and she goes there twice s week. E.情景对话。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tom: Jane, you look so healthy. ____1____ Jane: Almost every day. I usually exercise for at least half an hour at a time. Tom: I hardly ever exercise. It’s kind of boring. ____2____ Jane: Yes, I drink milk every day. It’s good for my health, and it helps me to sleep well. Tom: Sounds interesting. Do you often go to bed late? Jane: ____3____ In fact, I usually go to bed before 9: 30 pm. Tom: That’s a good habit. By the way, I go online almost every day. It’s really fun. ____4____ Jane: I only go online once a week. I don’t think you should go online every day. Tom: Maybe you are right. As students, we need to spend more time on our studies. ____5____ Jane: That’s right. Study and health are really important for us. A. Do you drink milk every day? B. We also need to take exercise to keep healthy. C. I agree with you. D. No, I don’t. E. What about you? F. How often do you exercise? 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Tom和Jane的对话讨论了健康生活习惯和学习的重要性。 【1题详解】 根据下文“Almost every day. I usually exercise for at least half an hour at a time.”可知，此处询问锻炼的频率，选项F“你多久锻炼一次？”符合语境。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I drink milk every day.”可知，此句是一般疑问句，且和喝牛奶相关，选项A“你每天都喝牛奶吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据上文“Do you often go to bed late?”可知，此句是一般疑问句，与熬夜有关，应作肯定或否定回答，选项D“不，我不熬夜。”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据上文“By the way, I go online almost every day.”和下文“I only go online once a week.”可知，此处Tom反问对方的上网情况，选项E“那你呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据下文“Study and health are really important for us.”可知，此处应提及学习和健康两方面的事情，选项B“我们也需要锻炼来保持健康。”符合语境。故选B。 二、语法选择（本大题共有10小题） I was born (出生) in 2011. My birthday is on July 8th. My parents always take me to an American restaurant in our town ____6____ a big dinner on that day. The name of it is Vargas Restaurant. Do you know it? It’s just next to Universal Movie House. I always eat a hamburger and a big bag of potato chips ____7____ drink a big glass of apple juice! My mum often has an omelette (煎蛋卷). My dad often has chicken ____8____ and a big glass of cola. The restaurant is very popular. And it is so busy! We have to wait to get ____9____ food, but that is OK. Everyone is friendly ____10____ us and there is a band playing music! We always order some desserts (甜点), too. Of all the desserts, I like chocolate cake ____11____. My mum usually has some ice-cream, but my dad doesn’t have any desserts. At the end of the big dinner, the manager (经理) always ____12____ over to our table. “Happy birthday, boy,” he says. “____13____ you like your gift now?” Do you know ____14____ my gift usually is? It is usually a model car or _____15_____ model plane. It is always a good evening. 6. A. have B. to have C. to having 7. A. and B. so C. before 8. A. leg’s B. legs C. legs’ 9. A. we B. our C. ours 10. A. in B. at C. to 11. A. best B. good C. well 12. A. come B. came C. comes 13. A. Should B. Could C. Would 14. A. how B. what C. where 15. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者每年生日时父母带他去Vargas餐厅庆祝的温馨经历。 【6题详解】 句意：我的父母总是带我去我们镇上的一家美国餐馆吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 have吃，动词原形；to have动词不定式；to having介词+动名词。根据“take me to an American restaurant in our town...a big dinner”可知，带作者到餐馆是为了吃晚饭，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我总是吃一个汉堡和一袋薯片，还要喝一大杯苹果汁！ and和；so所以；before在……之前。“eat a hamburger and a big bag of potato chips”和“drink a big glass of apple juice”是并列的动作，应用and连接。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：爸爸常吃鸡腿和一大杯可乐。 leg’s腿的，所有格形式；legs腿，复数名词；legs’腿的，所有格形式。空后没有要修饰的名词，不需要用所有格形式，chicken legs“鸡腿”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然要等我们的食物，不过没关系。 we我们，人称代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词“food”应用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。 10题详解】 句意：每个人都对我们很友好，还有乐队在演奏音乐！ in在……里；at在；to对。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，为固定搭配。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：在所有甜点中，我最喜欢巧克力蛋糕。 best最；good好的；well好地。根据“Of all the desserts”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，应用最高级best。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在大餐结束时，经理总是走到我们的桌子旁。 come来，动词原形；came动词过去式；comes动词第三人称单数形式。本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语“the manager”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式comes。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：你现在想要礼物吗？ Should应该；Could能；Would愿意。根据“...you like your gift now?”可知，此处是“Would you like...”句式，用于礼貌问询。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你知道我的礼物通常是什么吗？ how怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据下文“It is usually a model car...”可知，此处询问礼物是什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：通常是模型车或模型飞机。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处泛指“一个模型飞机”，且“model”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题） Every school has some school rules. Students at school must ____16____ these rules. Students have to wear ____17____ at school every day. They cannot wear their own clothes. But the problem is that not all students like uniforms. Some think uniforms are not ____18____ and make them look bad. They hope to look smart in their own clothes, ____19____ teachers think that if students wear different kinds of clothes, they won’t study carefully. Students should get to school on time. If someone is always late, something bad will come to him or her. The teacher may call his or her ____20____. In some schools, if a student always arrives late for school, the teacher will ask him or her to clean the classroom for a week. Parents think the rule is so ____21____ and don’t like it. Students can’t take their mobile phones into the classroom because students can’t help playing games on them. In tests, students should finish papers (试卷) by themselves. They mustn’t talk ____22____ anything with others. When some students are on ____23____, they should get to the classroom to clean it before the others come to school. Students can’t go out of school without (没有) telling teachers. In ____24____ library, students need to love the books and keep quiet. Students think some of the rules are too strict (严格的), but they have to follow ____25____. 16. A. follow B. help C. thank D. want 17. A. hats B. shoes C. uniforms D. jackets 18. A. beautiful B. untidy C. mobile D. huge 19. A. because B. and C. if D. but 20. A. students B. doctors C. parents D. drivers 21. A. funny B. awful C. busy D. cool 22. A. about B. to C. with D. for 23. A. weekend B. time C. day D. duty 24. A. a B. the C. an D. / 25. A. us B. her C. him D. them 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校各项规章制度，学生们需要遵守这些规定，包括着装要求、课堂纪律、迟到处理等。 【16题详解】 句意：在校学生必须遵守这些规则。 follow遵守；help帮助；thank感谢；want想要。根据上句“Every school has some school rules.”可知，每所学校都有一些校规。这里需要一个动词，表示“遵守”学校的规章制度。“follow the rules”是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：学生每天在学校必须穿校服。 hats帽子；shoes鞋；uniforms校服；jackets夹克衫。根据下文“They cannot wear their own clothes. But the problem is that not all students like uniforms.”可知，他们不能穿他们自己的衣服，但问题是不是所有的学生都喜欢校服。所以此处指的是“学生们在学校必须穿校服”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：有些人认为校服不漂亮，让人看起来很糟糕。 beautiful漂亮的；untidy不整洁的；mobile可移动的；huge巨大的。根据“make them look bad”可知，这些校服让人看起来很糟糕，所以应该是认为校服不漂亮。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们希望穿自己的衣服看起来很时髦，但是老师们认为如果学生穿不同种类的衣服，他们不会认真学习的。 because因为；and和；if如果；but但是。根据句意可知，有些校服不好看，但是老师们认为如果学生穿不同的衣服，他们就不会认真学习。前后是转折关系。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：老师可能会给他的或她的父母打电话。 students学生；doctors医生；parents父母；drivers司机。根据下文“Parents think the rule is so…and don’t like it.”可知，父母不喜欢这条规则，所以老师可能会给他的或她的父母打电话。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：父母认为这条规则是如此的糟糕，并且不喜欢它。 funny有趣的；awful糟糕的；busy忙碌的；cool凉爽的。根据“don’t like it”可知，父母不喜欢这条规则，所以父母会认为这条规则很糟糕。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们不能和别人谈论任何事情。 about关于，大约；to向，朝，往；with和；for为了。根据“In tests, students should finish papers (试卷) by themselves.”可知，学生要参加考试，需要独自完成，所以学生不能和别人谈论任何事情。表达“谈论”用短语talk about。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当学生值班的时候，他们应该在其他人来学校之前赶到教室打扫干净。 weekend周末；time时间；day一日，一天；duty值班。根据“they should get to the classroom to clean it before the others come to school.”可知，学生要到教室值班打扫卫生。on duty意为“值日,值班”，符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：在图书馆，学生需要爱护书籍并保持安静。 ‌ a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这(那)个，这(那)些，定冠词；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。此处特指学校的图书馆。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：学生认为部分校规过于严格，但是他们必须遵守它们。 us我们；her她；him他；them他们，她们，它们。根据句意可知，学生认为一些规则太严格，但他们必须遵守这些规则。这里them指代上文的rules。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题） A Club A Do you like to play ping-pong? It’s a fun ball sport. The sport helps you to be fast and smart. Also, it’s good for your eyes, and it’s not difficult to learn. Time: 3: 00 pm-5: 00 pm on Thursday or Saturday Prices: Thursday: ¥20; Saturday: ¥30 Tel.: 556-7890 Club B Most girls like to dance! It helps them to be thin and nice. Many parents want their daughters to learn to dance. Time: 9: 00 am-11: 00 am on Monday or Friday Prices: ¥40 for girls over the age of 12; ¥20 for girls between 7 and 12 Tel.: 556-7891 Club C Judo (柔道) is a sport between two people. They try to throw (扔) each other to the ground. This sport can help you keep healthy and have a flexible (灵活的) body. Time: 8: 00 am-10: 00 am on Tuesday or Sunday Prices: Tuesday: ¥50; Sunday: ¥60 Tel.: 556-7892 Club D This special sport may save your life! It makes you feel cool and relaxed. This club is very popular in summer. Time: 2: 00-4: 00 every afternoon Prices: ¥30 for children; ¥40 for adults Tel.: 556-7893 26. Jane is only free on the morning of the third day of the week. What number can she call to join a club? A. 556-7890. B. 556-7891. C. 556-7892. D. 556-7893. 27. What club may Jack go to at least three times a week? A. Club A. B. Club B. C. Club C. D. Club D. 28. How much does nine-year-old Anna need to pay if she joins Club B and Club D? A. ¥50. B. ¥60. C. ¥70. D. ¥80. 29. What can we know about the four clubs? A. They have the same price. B. They are only good for girls. C. They are open on the same days. D. They have two hours’ practice at a time. 30. The text may come from a ________. A. storybook B. dictionary C. sports magazine D. science magazine 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个俱乐部的相关信息，包括活动内容，时间，价格和联系电话等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Club C”的“Time: 8: 00 am-10: 00 am on Tuesday or Sunday”和“Tel.: 556-7892”可知，C俱乐部的活动时间为周二或周日上午，Jane只在一周的第三天（即周二）早上有空，所以她可以打电话到556-7892。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Club D”的“Time: 2: 00-4: 00 every afternoon”可知，D俱乐部的活动时间为每个下午，由此可知Jack一周至少要去三次俱乐部的话，可以去D俱乐部。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Club B”的“Prices: ¥40 for girls over the age of 12; ¥20 for girls between 7 and 12”和“Club D”的“Prices: ¥30 for children; ¥40 for adults”可知，9岁的Anna参加B俱乐部需要支付20元，参加D俱乐部需要支付30元，一共需要支付50元。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3: 00 pm-5: 00 pm”、“9: 00 am-11: 00 am”、“8: 00 am-10: 00 am”和“2: 00-4: 00”可知，四个俱乐部每次的活动时间都在2个小时。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片可知，这四个俱乐部和乒乓球，舞蹈，柔道以及游泳相关，由此可知本文最可能出现在体育杂志上。故选C。 B Life has to do with exercise. Health comes from exercise. It is really important for us to exercise. It can help us in a lot of ways. ______ Because of too much pressure (压力) of work, lots of people can’t sleep well at night. A study shows that if you exercise four times a week and exercise for thirty minutes every time, it will be easy for you to sleep. People who like to exercise sleep better than those who don’t like to exercise or hardly ever exercise. Keep us thin and healthy. Exercise helps us to lose weight. People will never get too heavy if they have a good habit of exercising. And these people seem to be funny and active. What’s more, they are always in good health. Stay away from illness (疾病). Exercise helps to make our body work well. A healthy body keeps us away from all kinds of illnesses. Enough exercise every day makes us feel good. If we eat healthy food every day, everything will be better. Make the old look younger. Exercise is better for old people. Some old people who often exercise usually look much younger than they really are. Around us, we often see many old people doing all kinds of sports. Exercise is really good for people. We need to make it a good habit. So from now on, let us exercise for our health. 31. Which of the following can be put back into the blank (空白处) “________”? A. Try to do easy work. B. Help us to sleep well. C. The more exercise, the better. D. Stay away from bad sleeping habits. 32. The underlined word “active” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 可爱的 B. 懒惰的 C. 厌恶的 D. 活跃的 33. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A. It’s difficult to stay away from illness. B. Fat people are hardly funny or active. C. Exercise and healthy food keep us in good health. D. Children don’t need to exercise to look younger. 34. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell us ways to keep healthy. B. To ask us to exercise much. C. To wish us to sleep well at night. D. To let us learn from our parents. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了锻炼对我们很重要，并从改善睡眠、保持苗条健康、远离疾病、使老人看起来更年轻等方面阐述了锻炼带来的益处，呼吁大家养成锻炼的好习惯。 31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A study shows that if you exercise four times a week and exercise for thirty minutes every time, it will be easy for you to sleep. People who like to exercise sleep better than those who don’t like to exercise or hardly ever exercise.”可知，锻炼能使人更容易入睡，也能睡得更好，由此可知锻炼能帮助我们睡个好觉。故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“And these people seem to be funny and active.”可知，此处与“funny”并列，应是正向词汇，并且锻炼应该能让人更活跃，“active”应是“活跃的”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Enough exercise every day makes us feel good. If we eat healthy food every day, everything will be better.”可知，每天适量锻炼让我们神清气爽，再搭配健康饮食，一切都会更好。也就是说锻炼和健康的食物使我们身体健康。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，第二至第五段介绍锻炼带来的益处，最后一段总结并呼吁大家锻炼。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍锻炼带来的多方面益处来呼吁大家多锻炼。故选B。 C 配对阅读 Ⅰ栏的五个人有不同的问题或需求，Ⅱ栏是对一些饮食场所或饮食习惯的介绍。请将信息匹配，并将最佳答案填写在序号前。其中有两项是多余的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ _____36_____ Oh, I’m really hungry and thirsty. I’d like something to eat and drink. Where can I buy my favorite noodles and orange juice? _____37_____ My mother’s birthday is coming next week. I want to buy a big birthday cake for her. Can you give me some advice? _____38_____ I’d like to have some dumplings for dinner today. Beef and carrot dumplings are my favorite. Do you know which restaurant has the best dumplings? _____39_____ My parents are busy with work and have no time to cook for me, so they ask me to eat in a restaurant. I want to have some rice, chicken and soup today. Where can I eat them? _____40_____ I usually have a cake on my birthday. And my mother also makes very long noodles for me. What do you often eat on your birthday? A. Go to Green Park Dumpling House. The dumplings there are very cheap and really nice. It is open until (直到) 11:00 pm. B. I eat a cake on my birthday, too. And I also eat eggs. My mother says they are a symbol (象征) of good luck. C. Welcome to our noodle house. We have different kinds of noodles for you. They’re really delicious. And you can have different kinds of drinks for free, such as orange juice and apple juice. D. Do you need vegetables? Our store has different kinds of vegetables on sale. They are very fresh. E. We often put a coin (硬币) into the dumpling. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin, it means that he or she will have good luck in the future. F. You can go to Eiffel Cake Store. The cakes in the store are very beautiful and lovely. It is on Tianyuan Road. G. There’s a new restaurant on Long Street. It offers (提供) rice, gongbao chicken, mapo tofu, different kinds of soup and so on. I’m sure you will like them. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五个人不同的饮食需求与七个饮食场所或习惯的匹配情况。 【36题详解】 根据“Where can I buy my favorite noodles and orange juice?”可知，想吃面条和橙汁，选项C“我们为您准备了不同种类的面条。它们真的很好吃。你可以免费喝不同种类的饮料，比如橙汁和苹果汁。”与之对应。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“I want to buy a big birthday cake for her. Can you give me some advice?”可知，此处是给妈妈买生日蛋糕的建议，选项F“你可以去艾菲尔蛋糕店。店里的蛋糕非常漂亮可爱。”与之对应。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Do you know which restaurant has the best dumplings?”可知，此处推荐最好吃的饺子，选项A“去绿园饺子馆。那里的饺子又便宜又好吃。”与之对应。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“I want to have some rice, chicken and soup today.”可知，想吃米饭，鸡肉和喝汤，选项G“它提供米饭、宫保鸡丁、麻婆豆腐、各种汤等。”与之对应。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“What do you often eat on your birthday?”可知，此处介绍自己生日时经常吃的东西，选项B“我也在生日那天吃蛋糕。我也吃鸡蛋。”与之对应。故选B。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题）[注意：每空一词] 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 but, save, our, smart, to, trunk, they, for, the, watch, are, if Elephants are tall and huge animals. And they are ____41____, too. They are very strong and they can carry heavy things with their ____42____. They are important in Thailand’s tourism (旅游业). Every year, a lot of people go to Thailand. Many of them like riding elephants and some want to ____43____ elephants play ball games, draw pictures and so on. ____44____ they don’t know that 80% of these elephants live a bad life. Groups like ____45____ World Animal Protection (WAP) are helping these animals. They ask people ____46____ stop riding elephants and watching animal shows. These elephants have to leave their mothers when they ____47____ young. People take them to some places and they have to take difficult exercises in the places every day. Some people say the places are not helpful to elephants if they have elephants for people to ride. Now more and more people are working to help ____48____ the elephants. They take elephants to some places that are good ____49____ the animals. One place is Elephant Valley. Elephants can play there. Elephants are _____50_____ friends. Let’s help them find a good place to live. Then they can have a happy life. 【答案】41 smart 42. trunks 43. watch 44. But 45. the 46. to 47. are 48. save 49. for 50. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了大象的智慧和在泰国的旅游业中的重要性，同时揭示了它们面临的困境以及人们为保护大象所做的努力。 【41题详解】 句意：它们也很聪明。根据“Elephants are tall and huge animals. And they are..., too.”和备选词汇可知，此处描述大象的特征，形容词smart“聪明的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填smart。 【42题详解】 句意：它们非常强壮，可以用它们的鼻子搬运重物。根据“They are very strong and they can carry heavy things with their...”和备选词汇可知，此处指大象用鼻子搬运重物，名词trunk“象鼻”符合语境；“their”后接复数名词trunks。故填trunks。 【43题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人喜欢骑大象，有些人想看大象打球，画画等等。根据“some want to...elephants play ball games, draw pictures”和备选词汇可知，此处指人们想看大象打球和画画，watch sb. do sth.“观看某人做某事”符合语境；want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填watch。 【44题详解】 句意：但他们不知道这些大象中有80%生活得很糟糕。空格前后句意出现转折，应用but连接，句首单词首字母应大写。故填But。 【45题详解】 句意：像世界动物保护组织这样的团体正在帮助这些动物。此处特指“世界动物保护组织”，需要用定冠词the表示特定机构。故填the。 【46题详解】 句意：他们要求人们停止骑大象和观看动物表演。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to。 47题详解】 句意：这些大象在年幼时不得不离开它们的母亲。根据“These elephants have to leave their mothers when they...young”可知，此处应用be动词，构成主系表结构，描述离开母亲时大象的状态；此句陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“they”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的人正在努力拯救大象。根据下文“They take elephants to some places that are good...the animals.”可知，带大象去好的地方，应是在拯救大象，动词save“拯救”符合语境；help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填save。 【49题详解】 句意：他们把大象带到一些对动物有益的地方。根据“They take elephants to some places that are good...the animals.”和备选词汇可知，此处指带到对动物有益的地方，be good for“对……有益”符合语境。故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：大象是我们的朋友。根据“Elephants are...friends.”和备选词汇可知，此处指大象是我们的朋友，修饰名词“friends”应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分） A) 回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Americans love to do sports. Angela from a small town in America starts to do exercise at seven every morning on weekdays. She usually does yoga (瑜伽) for forty-five minutes. Then she goes for a walk around a school for fifteen minutes. She drives her car to the city park every Saturday. There she first walks around for an hour and then plays baseball with her friends. Why do Americans love sports so much? Many of them are very fat. Being too fat brings them health problems (问题), so they want to play sports to keep healthy. At the same time, some people may lose their jobs just because of being too fat. So it’s important for them to do exercise. Sports lovers are usually active and do their work well. In America, many bosses (老板) tell their workers to do exercise as often as possible (尽可能经常). Outdoor activities are still their favorites. Usually, the whole family goes out together when they are free. Staying with parents more is good for children’s development (成长). 51. How long does Angela usually do exercise every morning on weekdays? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What does Angela usually do in the city park? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why do many Americans have health problems? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What do many American bosses tell their workers to do? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does the writer think of staying with parents more? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B) 书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 健康对于我们每个人的重要性都是毋庸置疑的。健康生活需要良好的生活习惯，但是现在很多人都有不好的习惯。假设你是李华，下周你校将开展“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的活动。请你写一篇不少于70词的发言稿呼吁大家健康生活。 写作要点： 1.简述你自己良好的及不良的生活习惯以及做这些事情的频率； 2.这些习惯对你的影响； 3.呼吁人们养成良好的生活习惯。 Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m happy to be here to talk about the importance of a healthy lifestyle. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】51. For an hour. 52. She walks around and plays baseball with her friends. 53. Because they are too fat. 54. To do exercise as often as possible. 55. The writer thinks it is good for children’s development. 56. 例文 Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m happy to be here to talk about the importance of a healthy lifestyle. I take exercise every day. Also, I have good eating habits. Every day I have a cup of milk and I eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables. What’s more, I hardly ever stay up late. However, I have some unhealthy habits too. For example, I spend too much time watching TV on weekends and I often go online. These habits are bad for my health. All in all, it’s important for us to have a healthy lifestyle. Then we can live a happier life. So let’s try to develop good habits and say goodbye to bad habits! Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国人热爱运动的原因及其益处，包括保持健康、避免失业风险以及促进家庭关系等。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“She usually does yoga for forty-five minutes. Then she goes for a walk around a school for fifteen minutes.”可知，她通常做瑜伽45分钟，然后在学校周围散步15分钟。可计算得出，Angela每天早晨锻炼总时长为45+15=60分钟。故填For an hour. 【52题详解】 根据文章第1段“She drives her car to the city park every Saturday. There she first walks around for an hour and then plays baseball with her friends.”可知，周末她先在公园散步一小时，然后和朋友打棒球。故填She walks around and plays baseball with her friends. 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“Why do Americans love sports so much? ... Being too fat brings them health problems”可知，过度肥胖导致健康问题。故填Because they are too fat. 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段“In America, many bosses tell their workers to do exercise as often as possible.”可知，在美国，许多老板要求员工尽可能经常锻炼。故填To do exercise as often as possible. 【55题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Staying with parents more is good for children’s development.”可知，多与父母相处对孩子的成长有益。故填The writer thinks it is good for children’s development. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己好的生活习惯； 第二步，介绍自己不好的生活习惯； 第三步，最后介绍这些生活习惯对你的影响并呼吁人们养成良好的生活习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of不同种类的 ②stay up late熬夜很晚 ③be bad for对……有害 ④try to努力 [高分句型] All in all, it’s important for us to have a healthy lifestyle. (it的固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$