第一部分 语境16 体育与健康（Word教参默写本）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（话题版）

语境16　体育与健康 一 必背重点词汇 1.event n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动 2．host vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人 3．sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗 4．master n．高手；主人vt.精通；掌握 5．medal n．奖章；勋章 6．captain n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长 7．pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮 8．cheat vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子 9．diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食 10．slim adj.苗条的；单薄的 11．rather adv.相当；有点儿 12．error n．错误；差错 二 串记拓展词汇 1.athlete n．运动员；运动健儿→athletic adj.运动的；健壮的 2．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的；值得钦佩的 3．glory n．荣誉；光荣；赞美→glorious adj.光荣的；辉煌的 4．champion n．冠军；优胜者→championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 5．determine v．决定→determination n．决心；决定→determined adj.坚决的 6．injure vt.使受伤；损害→injury n．伤害；损伤→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 7．grace n．优雅→graceful adj.优美的；优雅的 8．strong adj.强壮的；坚强的→strength n．力量；体力→strengthen v．加强 9．fail v．失败；未能(做到)→failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物) 10．compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→competitor n．竞争者；对手 11．positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→positively adv.积极地；肯定地 12．jog vi.慢跑 n．慢跑→jogging n．慢跑锻炼→jogger n．慢跑锻炼者 13．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.压力大的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的 三 熟识阅读词汇 1.soccer n.足球；足球运动 2．stadium([pl.]stadiums or stadia) n.体育场；运动场 3．boxing n.拳击(运动) 4．badminton n.羽毛球运动 5．marathon n.马拉松赛跑 6．ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪 7．track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪 8．gym n.健身房；体育馆 9．gymnastics n.体操(训练) 10．legend n.传奇故事(或人物)；传说 11．audience n.观众；听众 12．push­up n.俯卧撑 四 牢记核心短语 1.跟随；到达；进步；赶快come_along 2．锻炼；计算出；解决work_out 3．获得成功；准时到达make_it 4．树立榜样set_an_example 5．破裂；破碎；崩溃fall_apart 6．丧失信心；泄气lose_heart 7．放弃；投降give_up 8．有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚make_sense 9．假装做某事pretend_to_do_sth. 10．即使；虽然even_if/though 11．有作用或影响make_a_difference 12．而不是rather_than 13．停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下cut_...out 14．有时；偶尔now_and_then 15．与……比较compare_...with/to_... 五 活用经典句式 1.句型：who引导定语从句 教材原句：They must be athletes who_are_masters_in_their_sports and also set good examples for others. 他们必须是他们(各自的)运动领域的高手，而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。 2．句型：Sb./Sth.seem(s) to do ...某人/某物似乎做…… 教材原句：In the final seconds of a game，Jordan always seemed_to_find_a_way_to_win． 在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。 3．句型：现在完成进行时 教材原句：The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has_been_helping_young_people since 1996. 他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 4．句型：even if/though引导让步状语从句 教材原句：I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even_though_I_knew that it was impossible. 我一直想让自己看起来像电视上的苗条女孩那样，尽管我知道这是不可能的。 5．句型：by doing作状语 教材原句：By_being_positive_about_myself_and_my_body，I became both happier and healthier. 通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了。 六 诵读话题美文 　　In the field of sports，there are some famous living 1.legends(legend)，such as Lang Ping and Michael Jordan. As a player，Lang Ping brought not only honour but also glory to her country. As 2.a coach，she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships as well as the Olympic Games. As a person，she 3.is_loved(love) by fans at home and abroad.Before the 2015 World Cup，she faced a great challenge.That was 4.because one of the best players had been 5.injured(injure) and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. However，Lang Ping didn't lose heart and she led her volleyball team 6.to_win(win) the championship. Known as “Air Jordan”，Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were 7.impressive(impress)，but the mental strength he showed made him unique.The secret 8.to his success is learning from his 9.failures(fail).In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10.has_been_helping(help) young people since 1996. 主题语境——运动与健康 写作 高分 词汇 1.judge n．裁判员 v．判断　　　　　 2.muscle n．肌肉　　　　　 3.sportsmanship n．体育精神 4．score v．得分 5.sweaty adj.满是汗的 6.boost vt.促进 7．enhance v．提高 8.absorb v．吸收 9.balanced adj.平衡的 10．athletic adj.运动的；体育的；健壮的 写作 高频 短语 1.be beneficial to对……有好处　　　　　　　　 2.be significant to/be of significance to对……重要 3．cut out停止做；戒掉 4.mental health心理健康 5．compete with和……比赛 6.compete in参加 7．handle stress处理压力 8.take exercise regularly定期锻炼 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$