第15周人与自然—地理概况与旅游-【启航英语】2025版高一英语六合一全能训练

第15周 人与自然 地理概况与旅游 Monday A 阅读理解 时接答案P280 语篇类型：说明文 词数：307 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 正确率：/4 (2024·陕西省榆林市高一上学期1月期末) [1]Do you like travelling?No matter travelling alone,with friends,or with a tour group,they all have advantages and disadvantages. [2]The best thing about travelling alone is that you can do what you want to do.No waiting around in places you aren't interested in,no missing a bus because your friend was late.Your experience will be greatly improved by travelling alone.The main worry is loneliness,but believe me,it's not difficult to talk to and meet people.Just remember everyone is on the same boat;everyone wants to meet new people,have fun and be friendly!There's a problem of safety in some countries,especially for women travelling alone.You should always check the foreign office of your country for advice on safety.Buying a personal alarm is a good idea for women travelling alone. [3]Travelling with a friend does sound nice,but it depends on how well you get on:If you have similar interests or travel ideas,it should be wonderful.You will find it much cheaper to cook food in developed countries and share a room.However,a lot of people I meet travelling together don't seem to be having as much fun and often go their separate ways. [4]Tours are great when they go well.Some of my best memories have been with tour groups.The key there is when they go well.A terrible tour guide,quiet group and terrible food can ruin our time.My advice would be never to do a tour that is too long especially in countries with safety problems or poor transport. [5]All in all,travelling alone is the best,but it is good to mix it up.Invite a friend from home to meet you for a few weeks.Try a tour or two-some people love them-perhaps start with a day tour. ()1.How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. )2.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence? A.Other travellers have to learn boating with you. B.Other travellers will help you make a boat. C.Other travellers have similar feelings to yours. D.Other travellers will teach you new rules. )3.What's the author's suggestion on travelling with friends? A.Don't be late for the tour bus. B.Always listen to others'travel ideas. C.Cook food when travelling in developing countries D.Choose those who have common interests with you. )4.Which of the following may the author agree with? A.We can try different ways of travelling. B.Travelling with friends is more interesting than with a tour. C.It is not necessary to get an alarm when travelling alone. D.A terrible tour guide won't affect the trip much. ②知识链接 词汇短语助 ①advantagen. ②disadvantage n. ③improve v. ④personal adj. ⑤especially ad. ⑥depend on ⑦all in all ⑧mix up 190 第15周人与自然一地理概况与旅游 语 续表 DTravelling with a friend does sound nice,but it depends on how well you get on. 熟词生义 简析：助动词d0在本句中意为“ ”,对谓语动词进行 :其常用于构成否定句、疑问句 或倒装句，也可作实义动词，意为“致”。 2The key there is when they go well. 简析：名词key在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“钥匙”。 The best thing about travelling alone is that you can do what you want to do. 分析：句子主千是The best thing is that.·。travelling alone是动名词短语用作介词about的 that you can do what you want to do ,其中what you want to do用作谓语动词can do的 分 翻译： B 阅读理解 对接答案P280 语篇类型：说明文 词数：276 难度：★★★☆年 建议用时：8 正确率：/4 (2024·辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体高一上学期期末考试) [1]The Silk Road is arguably the most famous long-distance trade route of the ancient world.This passage connected Europe in the West with China in the East,and allowed the exchange of goods,technology,and ideas between the two civilizations.Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road,it was not without risk. [2]The main Silk Road started in Chang'an known today as Xi'an),the early Han capital.Travelers commencing their journey from this city could take a northern route that would take them across China's northwestern provinces.After this,they would face the Gobi Desert,arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road. [3]The Gobi Desert,the largest desert in Asia,consists mainly of rocky,hard earth.This feature made it easier for traders to travel across,compared to sandy deserts like the neighboring Taklamakan Desert.Like other deserts, the Gobi Desert is dry and hot,and therefore the biggest challenge travelers faced was obtaining enough water for themselves as well as for their camels. [4]So,rest stops were created along the route,allowing travelers to rest,eat and drink.These places also promoted the exchange of goods,and even ideas,amongst the travelers who stopped there.Usually,the rest stops were placed within a day's journey of each other.In this way,travelers could avoid spending too much time in the desert,which would make them targets for robbers,another danger of the Silk Road. [5]Once through the Gobi Desert,travelers would continue their journey into Iran,Turkey,and finally Europe.While this part of the journey may have been less dangerous,it is not entirely without its perils(). ()1.The underlined word "it"in the first paragraph refers to A.making huge profits B.traveling the Silk Road C.exchanging goods and ideas D.connecting different civilizations ()2.Why was the Gobi Desert easier to cross than other deserts? A.The desert's surface was easier to walk on. B.Camels for transportation were easier to find. C.It was smaller and could be crossed in less time. D.There were more natural water sources available. ()3.What can we guess about the rest stops in the Gobi Desert? A.Travelers were offered free accommodation. B.They were located around the edges of the desert. C.They were shared by travelers from different countries. D.Exchanging goods and ideas there was entirely without risk. 191 高一英语六合一全能训练 )4.What is the passage mainly about? A.The origins of the Silk Road. B.The benefits of the Silk Road. C.The difficulties Silk Road travelers faced. D.The cultural exchanges among Silk Road travelers. 知识链接 ①arguably ad. ②long-distance adj.. ③route n. ④exchange m. ⑤civilization m. ⑥profit n. ⑦province n. (8feature n. 语 ⑨challenge n. obtain v. Rentirely adv. 助 Dtarget n. 3consist of ④compared to DThis passage connected Europe in the West with China in the East,and allowed the exchange of goods technology,and ideas between the two civilizations. 词 简析：名词passage在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“段落”。 2After this,they would face the Gobi Desert,arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road. 简析：face在本句中意为“ ”,用作 :其熟义为“脸”，用作名词。 3So,rest stops were created along the route,allowing travelers to rest,eat and drink. 简析：动词alow在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“允许”。 This feature made it easier for traders to travel across,compared to sandy deserts like the neighboring Taklamakan Desert. 分析：句子主干是This feature made it easier for traders to travel。.it用作 ,to travel across是不定 式短语用作 :compared to sandy deserts like the neighboring Taklamakan Desert是过去分词短语用 ,其中neighboring是现在分词用作 ,修饰名词Taklamakan Desert。 析 翻译： C阅读七选五 对接答案P280 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：341 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 正确率：/5 (2024·浙江省浙北G2联盟高一上学期期中联考) The biggest risk I've ever taken was quitting my job and biking alone across western China.1 So it was a huge physical challenge but I got stronger every day,and eventually,I could easily bike for eight hours each day. One of the best parts of the whole experience was the people.I met people from across China and once got to attend a Tibetan wedding-something I never thought I would do.2 One time I even met a group of Chinese men traveling by motorcycle,who invited me to cook fish that they caught in the lake over a fire with wood.Another instance was when I met a group of cyclists.They were in their 60s and 70s and still cycling better than I was.3 The people were some of the best parts of the trip,but mostly each day,I was alone with nature.Throughout the rolling hills and the flowing streams.western China is home to some of the most amazing scenery in the world. 4 With thick forests,icy glaciers,and peaceful lakes,there is so much to see in China. 5 I got to taste local snacks in every place I went.There are so many different options!My favorite was the cooking of Sichuan,a province known for its hot flavors and interesting dishes.No matter how much I ate,I never got sick of having different Chinese foods. It was indeed an experience I will never forget.If anyone has an interest in traveling,I would highly recommend going by bicycle！ 192 第15周人与自然一地理概况与旅游 A.It simply took my breath away. B.My family were shocked and tried to talk me out of it. C.The food was definitely another highlight of my journey. D.I had never biked for more than two hours in one day before. E.It really inspired me to push myself and go farther every day. F.Traveling by bicycle was actually much cheaper than I thought. G.The whole event was extraordinary,full of dancing,laughter and fun. ②知识链接 ①quit v. ②challenge n. 3attend v. ④motorcycle n. 5instance n. ⑥cyclist m. ⑦flow v. 8stream n. ⑨snack n. 1option n. Dflavor n. 2recommend v. 03get sick of 词 生 The biggest risk I've ever taken was quitting my job and biking alone across western China. 简析：bike在本句中意为“ ”,用作 :其熟义为“自行车”，用作名词。 One time I even met a group of Chinese men traveling by motorcycle,who invited me to cook fish that they caught in the lake over a fire with wood. 分析：句子主干是I met a group of Chinese men。traveling by motorcycle是现在分词短语用作 修饰名词Chinese men:who invited.,with wood是 ,补充说明指 的先行词Chinese 分 men,其中that they caught in the lake是 ,修饰指 的先行词ish。 析 翻译： Tuesday A阅读理解 对接答案P28I 语篇类型：说明文 词数：320 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 正确率：/4 (2024·新疆阿勒泰地区高一上学期期末大联考) [1]At the foot of the Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang,a homestay()is attracting travelers from far and wide,which has won architectural medal at the 2021 German iF Design Awards. [2]The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago.Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a division at a company in Hangzhou,and her husband was a sales director.It was an ordinary situation where Li's husband was on business trips a lot and Li still worked on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy. [3]In 2018.they quit jobs and went back to Dongtianmu village,which lies in a forest of bamboo.The first time they drove into the village was one late afternoon.The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain. which gave them a very different feeling from the city. [4]The homestay was built beside her husband's old countryside house.The old house is preserved(), while a brand-new building was built on its side and the whole site is made up of four courtyards.It has been updated to have a hall,a tea room,a kitchen,a dining room.Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east courtyard.A swimming pool is placed in the west courtyard,with a bar located on one side. 193 高一英语六合一全能训练 [5]Li and her husband love gardening and music,and their new home gives them enough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature.Li wants to share the quiet country life,so she makes her new home a homestay.In 2019,the homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media."The longer I stay here,the more I feel it was the right choice to come back,and this is more meaningful than making money,"Li says. ()1.How did Li feel about city life? A.Satisfied. B.Noisy. C.Attractive. D.Tired. )2.What impressed the couple when first driving to the village? A.The forest of bamboo. B.The smoke of cooking. C.The fresh air in the village. D.The feeling of loneliness. )3.What can we infer about the homestay from Paragraph 4? A.It is ancient and broken. B.It can hold many guests. C.It must have been carefully designed. D.It has been rebuilt by the couple. )4.What's more meaningful than earning money according to Li? A.Continuing their music dream. B.Living in the countryside. C.Staying at the old house. D.Developing a city. ®知识链接 词 ①attract v. ②architectural adj. ③medal n. ④division n. ⑤ordinary adj. ⑥brand--new ad. 7update v. ⑧from far and wide ⑨in charge of on business trips ①lie in social media 生 In 2019.the homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media. 简析：名词hit在本句中意为“”：其熟义为“击打”。 The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain,which gave them a very different feeling from the city. 难 分析：句子主于是The cooking smoke was rising。cooking是现在分词用作 ,修饰名词smoke: which gave...from the city _,补充说明主句The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain的内容。 析 翻译： B 完形填空 对接答案P281 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：324 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：12 正确率：/15 (2024·云南省红河州高一上学期期末考试) Mac was cycling along a road in Canada's Yukon,halfway through a 2,750-mile bike tour to Prudhoe Bay, Alaska.He was carrying a 30-pound camping bag,I he wasn't moving very fast.Suddenly he heard loud breathing behind him."Man,that's a big dog!"he thought.He looked to the side,but to his great 2,he saw that it wasn't a dog,but a wolf,running hard to 3 him. Mac's heart jumped.He reached for the 4 from his bag.With one hand on the handlebar,he 5 the spray().A bright red cloud covered the wolf 6 and it fell back,shaking its head.But a minute later it was by his side again.He sprayed a second time,and the wolf fell back again,but only to quickly restart its 7. 194 第15周人与自然一地理概况与旅游 The wolf was getting closer and closer.8 a dozen meters away.Mac waved and yelled at passing motorists, but meanwhile 9 hard.He knew clearly that he must be careful not to slow down.Otherwise,he would become a 10 of the wolf. Paul and Becky were driving along the same road.From a distance,they found what they 11 was a dog running after a man on a bike.As they got 12,they realized it was a wolf. Mac heard a car coming up behind him,and he slowed down.The car turned around the 13 then suddenly stopped in front of him.Mac 14 off his bike and dashed for the back door of the car.It was locked.Paul quickly unlocked the door so as to let Mac in,and the 15 man dived in,shutting the door behind him. It was quite a while before Mac became calm and cried out:"I thought I was going to die!"and Paul and Becky were glad that they had given a helping hand to people in need. )1.A.but B.so C.for D.or ( )2.A.regret B.entertainment C.anxiety D.anger ( )3.A.catch up with B.put up with C.sign up for D.watch over )4.A.cash B.stick C.gun D.spray ( )5.A.pressed B.applied C.threw D.held ( )6.A.in turn B.on time C.in time D.in shock )7.A.flight B.race C.journey D.attack ( )8.A.still B.just C.also D.ever ( )9.A.jogged B.rode C.hit D.reduced ( )10.A.sufferer B.competitor C.killer D.protector )11.A.decided B.commented C.considered D.found )12.A.faster B.closer C.stronger D.wiser )13.A.climber B.motorist C.cyelist D.runner )14.A.bent B.fell C.turned D.jumped )15.A.frightened B.worried C.discouraged D.confused ②知识链接 ①anxiety m. ②entertainment n. ③handlebar n. ④restart. 5motorist n. ⑥distance. 7to one's great anxiety ⑧yell at ⑨give a helping hand to in need Dcatch up with put up with B3sign up for 1watch over Q5in turn 1in shock DMac was cycling along a road in Canada's Yukon,halfway through a 2,750-mile bike tour to Prudhoe 熟 Bay,Alaska. 生 简析：cycle在本句中意为“ ”,用作 ；其熟义为“自行车：循环”，用作名词。 2He sprayed a second time,and the wolf fell back again,but only to quickly restart its attack. 简析：形容词second在本句中意为“ ”,与 连用：其熟义为“第二”，与定冠词连用。 He looked to the side,but to his great anxiety,he saw that it wasn't a dog,but a wolf,running hard to catch 长 up with him. 分析：句子主千是表示 的并列句。在第二分句中，that it wasn'L,.up with him用作谓语动词saw 的 ,running hard to catch up with him是现在分词短语用作 翻译： 195 英语 高一英语六合一全能训练 ※Vednesday A 阅读理解 对换答案P282 语篇类型：说明文 词数：289 难度：★★★☆合 建议用时：8 正确率：/4 (2024·四川省成都市高一上学期1月期末) [1]The Gezhouba Dam is the world's largest run-of-river hydropower station and the first large water control project in the Yangtze River.It will observe the 43rd anniversary (of its functioning in 2024.Since its functioning.nearly 600 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity has been produced in total.It is the largest water protection project independently designed,constructed and operated by China in the 20 century. [2]From the start of construction in 1970 to the functioning of the first generator unit in 1981.to the completion of the whole project in December 1988,more than 100,000 hydropower specialists from all over the country,who set up base in the wilderness,carrying poles and pushing carts to overcome a series of significant technical problems, finally completed all the construction tasks with their blood and sweat. [3]Since its completion,the Gezhouba Dam has safely released more than 60 floods equal to 45,000 cubic meters per second on the Yangtze River,effectively reducing the pressure of downstream flood control operations and helping to protect the lives and belongings of people in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze. [4]"The successful construction and management of the Gezhouba Dam has provided valuable experience and played a role in training talent for the design,construction and operation of the Three Gorges Project and other super dams.Practice has proved that the Chinese are able to build and manage large water projects on the Yangtze River." Xiang Ke,deputy director of the Gezhouba Hydropower Plant,said,"A new chapter of hydropower development for the Chinese people begins with the Gezhouba Dam,and we will continue our efforts to contribute to a brighter future in this field. ()1.What can we learn about the Gezhouba Dam? A.It started to function in 1991. B.It is the world's largest water control project. C.Its completion is achieved without any foreign help. D.It produces about 600 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity annually. ()2.How long did the construction of the Gezhouba Dam take? A.7 years. B.11 years. C.18 years. D.43 years. ()3.What is introduced about the Gezhouba Dam in the last paragraph? A.The process of building it. B.The way to operate it. C.The reasons for constructing it. D.The significance it has produced. )4.What is the purpose of the text? A.To introduce a famous hydropower station. B.To explain the function of the Gezhouba Dam. C.To present China's determination in flood control. D.To stress the importance of water control projects. ®知识链接 (run-of-river adj ②independently adv. ③design v. ④construct v. 5generator n. 6significant adj. (7wilderess n. Beffectively adv. 短语助 ⑨downstream adv. Obelonging n. Dchapter n. 2in total Bset up contribute to 196 第15周人与自然 一地理概况与旅游 续表 ①It will observe the43 rd anniversary(周年纪.念)of its functioning in2024. 简析：动词observe在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“观察”。 生 2Since its completion,the Gezhouba Dam has safely released more than 60 floods equal to 45,000 cubic 提 meters per second on the Yangtze River. 简析：动词release在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“放开”。 Since its completion,the Gezhouba Dam has safely released more than 60 floods equal to 45,000 cubic meters per second on the Yangtze River,effectively reducing the pressure of downstream flood control 长 operations and helping to protect the lives and belongings of people in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze. 分析：句子主千是the Gezhouba Dam has released more than60 floods。Since its completion是介词短语用 作」 ,effectively reducing.·.lower reaches of the Yangtze是现在分词短语用作 翻译： B 完形填空 时接答案P282 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：258 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：12 正确率：/15 (2024·浙江省强基联盟高一上学期12月月考) After Mia,Colin and Laurent were diagnosed()with RP,a genetic disease that would gradually rob them of their 1 an idea of a year-long trip was born. For the children's parents,Edith and Sebastien,the diagnoses came as a 2."So far,there is no cure,"said the doctor."Everything has to change,"Edith said 3.They decided that their children should not be kept innocent and unaware.They 4 everything and began talking about a trip to show them the world,not through books and lectures in a classroom,but 5 -while the kids could still see it. For the next two years,Edith and Sebastien 6 to work.They saved money,7 tourist attractions and made 8 for their big trip.In early 2022,they were ready.They 9 their jobs,rented out their home for the next 10 and gathered textbooks so the kids could study a few times a week.On Monday,March 21.they 11 Over the months,the world constantly 12 itself.Often,it was pure fun and adventure,like when the family went up in a hot-air balloon in celebration of Laurent's fifth birthday.They 13 talked about why they were abroad,with one exception.One day,Laurent asked unconsciously,"What does it mean to be blind?""Being blind doesn't mean the 14 of the world,"Edith said."Rather,it would be the start of a new life." By the time the trip began to 15,the family had travelled over 52,000 miles and visited 13 countries. ()1.A.hearing B.life C.sight D.strength ( )2.A.chance B.strike C.surprise D.relief )3.A.in shock B.in horror C.in trouble D.in tears )4.A.explained B.accepted C.hid D.sold )5.A.on purpose B.in person C.at random D.by design )6.A.pretended B.stopped C.continued D.hurried ( )7.A.visited B.recommended C.researched D.reached ( )8.A.plans B.money C.time D.choices )9.A.finished B.quit C.changed D.preserved )10.A.year B.month C.trip D.family 197 语 高一英语六合一全能训练 )11.A.broke up B.took off C.turned up D.set off )12.A.covered B.proved C.supported D.showed ( )13.A.always B.often C.once D.seldom ( )14.A.change B.loss C.end D.top )15.A.close B.work C.relax D.fall ©知识链接 ①gradually adv. ②cure n. ③innocent adj. ④unaware adj. ⑤lecture n. 6gather v. ⑦constantly ad. ⑧exception n. ⑨unconsciously adv Orecommend v. ①set off 12in horror 助 13in tears Hon purpose 15in person 6at random 17by design Rather,it would be the start of a new life. 简析：动词rather在本句中意为“”；其熟义为“相当”。 After Mia,Colin and Laurent were diagnosed()with RP,a genetic disease that would gradually rob them of their sight.an idea of a year-long trip was born. 分析：句子主干是an idea was born。After Mia.,.of their sight是 ,其中a genetic disease...of their sight用作名词RP的 that would gradually rob them of their sight ,修饰指 的先 行词disease。 翻译： Thursday A 语法填空 对接答案P28 语篇类型：说明文 词数：190 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 正确率：/10 (2024·云南省红河州高一上学期期末考试】 When you put the two together,the competition is tough between London and Paris. Paris is about 105 square kilometers,but London is about 15 times 1 (big)than it. 2 cover)an area of approximately 1,577 square kilometers.The population in London is about 3.6 times larger than 3 in Paris,but London is still less crowded than Paris.In terms of housing.most of London's young well-paid employees 4(force)to share flats before they are in their thirties.London and Paris both fight 5 (fierce)for start-ups(新创企业)in the tech industry.It is shown in a survey that London is home 6. 6 31 of the top 100 most important start-ups in Europe while Paris just has 6.As for tourism,with millions of foreign 7 (visit),London and Paris were both among the top 10 most-visited cities in the world in 2019.When it comes to communication,London 8 uses 8 universal language.Therefore,when people show you the way,it is a lot easier 9 9 understand)them.However,Londoners are not as romantic as Parisians 10 speak words of love fluently. 198 第15周人与自然 地理概况与旅游 英语 知识链接 ①cover. ②approximately adv. 3 housing n. ④well-paid adj. ⑤employee n. ⑥fierce adj. (7survey n. ⑧universal adj. ⑨in terms of 00in their thirties ①be home to Ras for 助读 when it comes to... DParis is about 105 square kilometers,but London is about 15 times bigger than it,covering an area of approximately 1,577 square kilometers. 简析：动词cover在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“覆盖”。 生义提升 2It is shown in a survey that London is home to 31 of the top 100 most important start-ups in Europe while Paris just has 6. 简析：top在本句中意为“ ”,用作 ;其熟义为“项部，顶端”，用作名词。 Paris is about 105 square kilometers,but London is about 15 times bigger than it,covering an area of approximately 1,577 square kilometers. 句 分析：句子主干是表示 的并列句。在第二分句中，covering an area of approximately 1,577 square kilometers是现在分词短语用作 分 翻译： B 应用文写作 对换答金P263 语篇类型：介绍家乡 词数：80个左右 难度：★★★有☆ 建议用时：15 (2024·辽宁省沈阳市高一上学期期末质量监测) 假定你是李华，即将参加以“大美家乡”为主题的英语征文比赛，请写一篇关于我市“口袋公园”的短文进行 投稿，内容包括：1，情况描述：2.你的观点：3.发出倡议。 ⑨注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右：2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 199高一英语六合一全能训练 B Saturday 激情晨读素材 3 阅读理解 【语篇导读】在古代,尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣大 挥“金”如土(表示“全钱”的词块II) 钱,但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险,本文主要说明了丝绸之路上的 1.必背词块。写出下列单词或短语的中文意思 两大挑战。 ③个人全部财产 ④费用;咨询费 ①费用,开支②折扣 1. B 词义猜测题。由上文”Although merchants could make huge 收入 利息 ⑧投资 纸币,抄票 资金;专款 profits travelling the road”可知,尽管穿越经绸之路的商人可以 工资,薪水 信用卡 用现金 减价销售 挣大钱,但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险。由此可见,it指前面提 付清 付多少钱买..... 到的“穿越丝绸之路”。故选B 2.A 细节理解题。由第三段第1-2句可知,戈壁沙漠是亚洲最大 Sunday 周日清单。 的沙漠,主要由坚硬的岩石构成。与邻近的塔克拉玛干沙漠等 沙质沙漠相比,这一特性使得商人们更容易穿越沙漠。由此可 复习检测 见,戈壁沙漠之所以比其他沙漠容易穿越,是因为戈壁沙漠地表 1.根据汉语意思写出英文单词和短语。 主要是坚硬的岩石,比较容易走。故选A。 3.C 推理判断题。根据第四段第1-2句可知,因此,沿途设立了 ①unpleasant ②participant ③engaged ④essential measurable :cheese database ⑧consume strengthen 休息站,让旅客休息、吃饭和喝水。这些地方也促进了停留在那 里的旅客之间的货物基至思想的交流,由此可见,丝绸之路沿 ofog needle property intention previous 途驿站是世界各国旅行者共享的。故选C。 noticeable long-termgratitude examine analysis 4.C 主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是首段末句可知,尽管穿越丝 20potential in contrast ②figure out lead to 绸之路的商人可以挣大钱,但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险。由 2be grateful for ②get on well with ②pull over 此可见,文章主要介绍了丝绸之路上的商人面临的危险。故 fight against 2a response to ②make up rule out 选C. 2.写出画线单词在句中的意思。 知识链接 ①(具有某种特征的)人②关注,注意 ③实验对象 ④下降 [词汇短语助读] ①可论证地,按理 ②长距离的 ③路线 患(病)亲戚 认为 ⑧感动 打翻 天性 ④交换文明 利润 省 ⑧特征 挑战 获得 3.阅读下面的句子,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或单词的正确 日标,靴子 形式 完全地存在于与.....相比 ①expense ②fees ③of ④interest investment a [熟词生义提升] ⑧in on ofor cards ①通道,走廊。②面对 动词③使......有可甜 [长难句子分析] 第15周 1人与自然- 形式宾语 真正宾语 状语 定语 地理概况与旅游 与邻近的塔克拉马干沙漠等沙质沙漠相比,这一特性使得商人 们更容易穿越沙漠。 Monday C 阅读七选五 A 阅读理解 【语篇导读】 本文主要讲述了作者独自骑自行车穿越中国 】 文章介绍了三种旅行方式:独自旅行、与朋友 1. B 根据上文“The biggest risk I've ever taken was quittng my job 西部时的所见所闻。 【语篇导读】 旅行或与旅游团一起旅行,并分析了它们的优缺点。 and biking alone acrosswesternChina.”可知,我冒过的最大的风 1.B 细节理解题。由首段第2句可知,无论是独自旅行、与朋友, 险就是辞掉工作,独自骑自行车穿越中国西部。由此可见,对于 或与旅游团一起旅行,它们都有优点和缺点。由此可见,文中提 作者而言,辞掉工作独自骑自行车是作者冒过的最大的风险 到了三种旅行方式,独自旅行,与朋友或与旅游团一起旅行。故 选项 B"My family were shocked and tried to talk me out of it. (我 选B。 的家人都很震惊,并试图说服我不要这么做。)”与上文内容一 2.C 词句猜测题。由画线词句后文可知,每个人都想认识新朋 致,是上文内容的延续,因为风险较大,所以作者的家人自然不 友,玩得开心,对人友好!说明每个人.包括你和其他人.都有同2. G 根上文"I met peoplefrom acros China and once goto tend 希望作者这样做。故选B。 样的想法。由此可见,画线句意思是”其他旅行者和你有类似 的想法”。故选C a Tibetan wedding-something I never thought I would do.(我遇 到了来自中国各地的人,有一次我有幸参加了一场藏族婚 3.D 推理判断题。由第三段首句可知,和朋友一起旅行听起来 礼--这是我从未想过的。)”可知,作者有幸参加了一场藏族 不错,但这取决于你们相处得如何:如果你们有相似的兴趣或旅 婚礼 选项 G“The whole event was extraordinary. full of 行想法,那应该很棒。由此可见,关于和朋友一起旅行,作者建 dancing,laughter and fun.(整个活动非常精彩,充满了舞蹈,笑 议选择那些和你有共同兴趣的人。故选D。 声和欢乐。)”延续了上文的内容,具体讲述了这场藏族婚礼的 4.A推理判断题。由末段可知,总而言之,独自旅行是最好的, 精彩之处。故选G. 但把它们混在一起也不错,从家里邀请一个朋友来聚儿周。尝 :3. E 根据上文”Another instance was whenI met a group of 试一两个旅行团--有些人喜欢--也许可以从一日游开始。 cyclists. They were in their 60s and 7Os and still cycling better than 由此可见,作者建议我们可以尝试不同的旅行方式。故选A Iwas.(另一个例子是我遇到一群骑自行车的人。他们已经六 七十岁了,但仍然比我骑得好。)”可知,作者遇到了一群骑自行 知识链接 车的人,他们虽然已经六七十岁了,但是仍然骑得比作者好。由 [词汇短语助读] 此可见选项 E"It really inspired me to push myself and go farther ①优点 ②缺点 ③提高 ④个人的 尤其 依靠 总之 everyday.(它真的激励我每天鞭策自己,走得更远。)”中的“it” ⑧混 代指上文作者遇到的那群骑自行车的人。故选E。 [熟词生义提升] 4. A 根 据 上 文" Throughout the rolling hills and the flowing ②关键 ①真的,的确:强调 streams, westem China is home to some of the most amazing [长难句子分析] scenery in the world.(在连绵起伏的山峦和奔流的溪流中,中国 宾语 表语从句 宾语从句 西部拥有世界上最令人惊叹的风景。)”以及下文“Withthick 独自旅行最好的是,你可以做你想做的事。 forests. icy glaciers. and peaceful lakes. there is so much to see in China.(茂密的森林,冰冷的冰川.宁静的湖泊,中国有很多值得 280 答案全解全析 一看的地方。)”可知,作者在本段中主要描述了中国西部地区 B 完形填空 的美丽风景。选项A“It simply tookmybreath away.(简直让我 无法呼吸。)”中的"It”代指上文”westemChina is home to some 【语篇导读】 本文主要讲述了Mac在骑自行车旅行的途中 of the most amazing scenery in the world”,并延续上文内容,表Paul and Becky发现了这一切,机智地救了Mac。 遇到狼,尽管他努力了,但是仍然没有击退狼,在他快要放弃时, 达了作者对中国西部地区风景的赞叹。故选A。 1.B 句意:他背着一个30磅重的露营袋,所以他骑得不是很快 5.C 空处为段首句,为本段主旨句。根据下文”Igottotaste local A.but但是;B. so因此;C. for因为;D. or或者。根据上文"He snacks in every place I went. There are so many different options! was carrying a 30-pound camping bag"和下文"he wasn't moving My favorite was the cooking of Sichuan. a province known for its veryfast”可知,前后两句为因果关系,因为他带着一个30磅的 hot flavors and interesting dishes. No matter how much I ate. I 露营包,所以骑的并不快。故选B。 never got sick of having different Chinese foods.(每到一个地方 2. C 句意:他向旁边看了看,但是令他焦虑的是,他发现那不是 我都能品尝到当地的小吃。有这么多不同的选择!我最喜欢的 一只狗,而是一只狼,正拼命地追着他。A.regret后悔,遗憾; 是四川菜,一个以辣味和有趣的菜看而闻名的省份。不管我吃 B. entertainment娱乐;C. anxiety焦虑;D. anger气愤。根据下文 了多少,我都不会厌倦不同的中国菜。)”可知,本段主要介绍了 "he saw that it wasn't a dog. but a wolf, running hard to 3 骑行中享受到的美食。选项C"The food was definitely another him”可知,他看到是一只狼在追他,自然感到很害怕,很焦虑。 highlight of myjourney.(食物绝对是我旅途中的另一个亮 故选C 点。)”与下文内容一致,讲述的都是作者在旅途中享受到美食。3.A 句意同上。A. catchupwith赶上;B. putup with忍受;C.sign 故选C。 up for报名:D. watch over照看。根据上文“Suddenly he heard 知识链接 loudbreathingbehindhim”和”runninghard"可知,这只狼应是在 [词汇短语助读] 追赶他。故选A。 ①辞职 ②挑战 ③参加 ④摩托车 例子 骑自行车的人 4.D 句意:他伸手去拿袋子里的喷雾剂。A.cash现金;B. stick ⑧小河,小溪 零食,小吃 选择 风味,口味 流动 棍子;C. gun枪;D. spray喷雾。根据下文“he 5 the spray 推荐对.....厌倦 (喷剂)”可知,他要去拿袋子里的喷雾。故选D。 [熟词生义提升] 5.A 句意:他一只手放在车把上,另一只手按下喷雾器。 骑行动词 A. pressed压.按:B. applied申请:C. threw扔.掷;D.held握住 [长难句子分析] 根据下文“Abright redcloudcovered the wolf”可知.一只手握住 定语 非限制性定语从句 人定语从句 物 自行车把手,另一只手按下了喷剂喷向这只狼。故选A。 6.C 句意:一团鲜红的云状气体及时地遮住了狼,它摇着头向后 一次我甚至遇见了一队骑着摩托车的中国人,他们遨请我在等 倒去。A. in tum轮流;B. on time准时;C. in time及时;D. in 火上烤他们在湖中捉的鱼。 shock震惊。根据下文“it fell back, shaking its head”可知,狼后 Tuesday 。 退了,故红色喷雾出的很及时。故选C 7.D句意:他又喷了一遍,狼退了回去,但很快又开始攻击。 A 阅读理解 A. flight航班;B. race竞赛.比赛;C. joumey旅程;D.attack攻击 1 本文讲述了浙江天目山脚下的一家民宿吸引 【语篇导读】 根据下文"The wolf was getting closer and closer"可知,狼越来越 着来自四面八方的游客,该民宿在2021年获得德国F设计奖的 近,故虽然被喷到后退了,但是不断地重新进行攻击。故选D。 8.B 句意:狼离得越来越近,只有十儿码远。A.still仍然,还;B.just 建筑奖牌。 1.D 推理判断题。由第二段第3-4句“It was...isnot easy.”可 仅仅,只是;C. also也;D. ever曾经。根据前文“The wolf was getting closer andcloser”可知,狼在逼近他,故这里强调距离很近,离他仅仅 知,这是一个普通的情况,李某的丈夫经常出差,而李仍然在周 末工作。城市生活有时并不容易。由此可见,李某觉得城市生 9.B 句意:Mac朝过往的汽车司机挥手叫嚷,但同时也骑得飞 十几米的距离。故选B 活很累。故选D。 快。A. jogged 慢跑;B. rode骑车;C. hit击打;D. reduced减少 2. B 细节理解题。由第三段第2-3句”The first time...from the 根据上文"Mac was cycling along a road in Canada's Yukon"可 city.”可知,他们第一次开车进村子是在一个傍晚。炊烟从山脚 下升起,给他们一种与城市截然不同的感觉。由此可见,当夫妇 10.A 句意:他清楚地知道他必须小心不要放慢速度。否则,他 知,他在骑自行车。故选B。 俩第一次开车去村子时,炊烟给他们留下了深刻的印象。故 将成为受害者。A.sufferer受害者;B.competitor竞争者,对手; 选B。 C. killer杀手;D. protector防御者,保护者。根据上文“Heknew 3.C 推理判断题。由第四段第2-5句“The old house...on one clearly that he must be careful not to slow down. Otherwise"可 side.”可知,老房子被保留下来,而在它的一侧建造了一个全新 知,如果不努力骑车,他就会被狼吃掉,成为狼的盘中餐。故 的建筑,整个场地由四个庭院组成。它已经更新为一个大厅、一 选A. 个茶室、一个厨房和一个餐厅。东院里种着日本樱桃树。游沫 11.C 句意;从远处看,他们发现一只狗在追赶一名骑自行车的 池位于西庭院,酒肥位于一侧。由此可见,这个民宿一定是精心 男子。A. decided决定;B. commented评论;C. considered认为: 设计的。故选C。 D. found 发现。根据下文“As they got 12 . they realized it 4.B 推理判断题。由末段第2句“Liwants...ahomestay.”可 wasawolf.”可知,从远处,他们认为是一条狗在追赶一个骑自 知,李想要分享安静的乡村生活,所以她把她的新家变成了民 行车的人,但当他们靠近时才发现是狼。故选C。 宿。由末段末句可知,我在这里待得越久,就越觉得回归是正确 12.B 句意:当他们靠近时,他们发现那是一只狼。A.faster更快 的选择,这比赚钱更有意义。由此可见,在乡村生活比挣钱更有 的;B.closer更近的:C.stronger更强壮的:D.wiser更聪明的 意义。故选B 根据上文“From a distance. they found what they 11 was a 知识链接 dog running after a man on a bike.”可知,在远处时,他们认为 [词汇短语助读] 是狗,所以是当他们靠近时才发现是狼。故选B。 ①吸引 ②建筑的 ③奖牌 ④部门 普通的 新的 13.C 句意:汽车绕过那个骑自行车的人,然后突然停在他前面。 更新 ⑧四面八方 管理 出差 位于 社交媒体 A. climber攀登者;B. motorist摩托车驾驶员;C.cyclist骑自行 [熟词生义提升] 车者;D. runner跑步者。根据下文“then suddenly stopped in front of him”可知,him就是Mac,也就是那个骑自行车的人。 执点,点 [长难句子分析] 故选C。 14.D 句意:Mac跳下自行车,冲向汽车的后门。A.bent弯曲; 定语 非限制性定语从句 B. fell跌落;C. turned转身;D. jumped跳跃。根据下文“off the 炊烟从山脚下升起,给他们一种与城市截然不同的感觉。 bike”,可知Mac跳下自行车。故选D 281 高一英语六合一全能训练 15.A 句意:Paul迅速打开门,让Mac进来,这个吓坏了的男士一3.D 句意:“一切都必须改变,”Edith流着泪说。A.inshock处于 头扎进去,随手把门关上。A. frightened害怕的;B. worried担 震惊中;B. in horror惊恐地;C. in trouble处于困境中;D. in tears 心的:C.discouraged气淫的.沮丧的:D.confused困惑的。根据 流泪。根据上文“'So far, there is no cure,'said the doctor."可 下文“I thought I wasgoing to die!"可知,他被狼追,以为自己 知,医生说还没有治愈的方法。由此可知,此处应表示Edith流 会被吃掉,故感到非常害怕。故选A 着泪说这句话。故选D. 知识链接 4.A 句意:他们解释了所有的事情,并开始谈论一次向他们展示 [词汇短语助读] 世界的旅行,而不是通过书本和课堂上的讲座。A.explained解 ①焦虑②娱乐 ③手柄,手把 ④重新开始 摩托车手 释;B. accepted接受;C. hid隐藏;D. sold销售。根据上文“They 距离 令某人十分焦虑的是 ⑧向....大叫 1帮助 decided that their children should not be kept innocent and 在危险中 赶上 忍受 报名 照看 过轮流 naware.(他们决定不应该让他们的孩子不知情。)“可知,此处 应表示他们解释了所有的事情。故选A。 [熟词生义提升] 5.B 句意:他们解释了所有的事情,并开始谈论一次带他们去看 ①骑自行车 动词 ②又一个的,另外的 不定冠词 世界的旅行,不是通过书本和课堂上的讲座,而是亲自去看- [长难句子分析] 趁孩子们还能看到的时候。A. onpurpose故意地;B. in person 转折关系,宾语从句 方式状语 亲自;C. at random随机地;D.by design有意地。根据上文“not 他向旁边看了看,但是令他焦虑的是,他发现那不是一只狗,而 throughbooks and lectures in a classroom(不是通过书本和课堂 是一匹狼,正拼命地追着他 上的讲座)”可推知,此处应表示趁孩子们还能看到的时候,让 Wednesday 。 孩子们亲自去看。故选B。 6.C 句意:在接下来的两年里,Edith和Sebastien继续工作 A 阅读理解 A. pretended假装;B. stopped停止:C. continued 继续;D. hurried 【语篇导读】 文章介绍了葛洲坝的历史、发展和重要作用。 催促,匆忙进行。下文“They savedmoney,7 tourist 1.C 细节理解题。由首段末句可知,它是20世纪中国自主设计。 attractions and made 8 for their big trip."提到省钱和做计 建造和运营的规模最大的水利工程。由此可见,葛洲坝是在没 划,由此可知,此处应表示Edith和Sebastien继续工作。故选C 有任何外国帮助的情况下完成的。故选C 7.C 句意:他们省钱,研究旅游景点,为他们的大旅行做计划。 2.C 细节理解题。由第二段可知,从1970年开工建设,到1981 A. visited拜访:B. recommended推荐:C. researched研究.为..... 年第一台发电机组投入使用,再到1988年12月全线建成,来自 收集资料:D. reached到达。下文“tourist attractions andmade 全国各地的10万多名水电专家,在荒无人烟的野外扎营,扛杆 8 for their big trip”提到为他们的旅行做计划,由此可知,此 子、推小车,克服了一系列重大技术难题,最终用血汗完成了各 处应表示他们研究旅游景点。故选C 项建设任务。由此可见,葛洲坝从1970年开工建设,到1981年8.A 句意同上。A.plans计划;B. money钱;C. time时间; 第一台发电机组投入使用,再到1988年12月全线建成,共花费 D.choices选择。根据上文提到的他们省钱,研究旅游景点,以 18年时间。故选C。 及下文“for theirbigtrip”可知,此处应表示他们为他们的大旅 3.D 推理判断题。由末段首句可知,葛洲坝的成功建设和管理 行做计划。故选A。 为三峡工程和其他超级大坝的设计,建设和运营积累了宝贵的 9.B 句意:他们辞掉工作,把房子租出去一年,收集课本,这样孩 经验,培养了人才。由此可见,末段介绍了葛洲坝工程所产生的 子们就可以每周学习几次。A.finished完成;B.quit辞职; 意义。故选D C.changed改变;D. preserved保存。根据上文提到的他们为他 4.A 主旨大意题。由首段首句可知,葛洲坝是世界上最大的顺 们的大旅行做计划,以及下文”rentedout theirhome”可知,此处 流水电站,也是长江流域第一个大型水利工程。由此可见,本文 应表示他们辞掉工作,把房子和出去一年。故选B。 主要介绍了葛洲坝这个著名的水力发电站。故选A。 10.A 句意同上。A.year年:B. month月:C.trip旅行:D.family 知识链接 家庭。根据上下文语境以及上文”rentedout their home for the [词汇短语助读] next”可知,此处应表示他们辞掉工作,把房子租出去一年。故 ①顺流式的 ②独立地 ③设计 ④建筑 发电机 选A。 显著的,重要的荒野 ⑧有效地 顺流 所有物,财物 11.D 句意:3月21日,星期一,他们出发了。A.brokep分解。 篇章总共 建立 促进 解散;B. took off 起飞,脱下;C. tumed up出现;D. set off 出发. [熟词生义提升] 动身。根据上文提到的他们辞掉了工作,把房子相了出去,以 ①庆祝 ②排放 及为旅行做了计划可知,此处应表示他们出发了,开始了他们 [长难句子分析] 的旅行,故选D. 时间状语 结果状语 12.D 句意:几个月来,世界不断地展现自己。A.covered覆盖; 葛洲坝建成以来,累计安全泄洪60余次,每秒泄洪4.5万立方 B. proved证明:C.supported支持:D. showed展示。根据下文 来,有效减轻了下游防洪作业压力,保护了长江中下游人民群众 "Often, it was pure fun and adventure. like when the family went 的生命财产安全。 up in a hot-air balloon in celebration of Laurent's fifth birthday." B 完形填空 可知,此处应表示几个月来,世界不断地展现自己。故选D 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了Edith和Scbastien一家为了制 13.D 句意:他们很少谈论他们出国的原因,只有一个例外。A always 造回忆,在孩子们失明前进行为期一年的旅行的故事 总是;B.often经常;C.once曾经;D.seldom很少.儿乎不。根据下文 1.C 句意:Mia.Colin和Laurent被诊断出患有RP,这是一种遗传 “with one exception”可推知.此处应表示他们很少谈论他们出国的 性疾病,会逐渐夺走他们的视力,在这之后,为期一年的旅行的 原因,只有一个例外。故选D 想法就诞生了。A. hearing 听力:B. life生命;C. sight 视力; 14.C 句意:Edith说:“失明并不意味着世界末日。”A. change 改 D. strength力气根据下文“but 5 -while the kids could still 变:B. loss失去:C.end结束:D.top顶部。根据下文“Rather.it see it”提到看见东西,由此可知,此处应表示这是一种遗传性疾 would be the start of a new life.”相反,这将是新生活的开始。 病,会逐渐夺走他们的视力。故选C。 由此可知,此处应表示失明并不意味着世界末日。故选C 2.B 句意;对于孩子们的父母Edith和Sebastien来说,这些诊断 15.A 句意:到旅行结束时,这家人已经旅行了52000多英里,访 结果是一个打击。A. chance机会;B. strike打击;C. surprise惊 问了13个国家。A.close结束,停止;B. work工作;C. relax放 喜;D. relief 缓解。根据上文"Colin and Laurent were diagnosed 松;D. fall 降落。根据下文“the family had travelled over 52, ooo (诊断)withRP,agenetic disease”以及提到的会逐渐夺走他们 milesandvisited13countries”可知.此处应表示这家人的旅行 的视力可知,此处应表示这些诊断结果是一个打击。故选B。 结束时。故选A。 282 答案全解全析 知识链接 知识链接 [词汇短语助读] [词汇短语助读] ①覆盖 ②大约 ①逐渐地 ②药物;疗法 ③天真的 ④不清醒的,无意识的 .③住宅 ④高薪的 雇员 猛烈的 调查 ③普遍的 讲座 聚集 持续地 ⑧例外 不清醒地 推荐 就.....而言 在他们三十多岁时 出发 惊恐地 流泪 故意地 亲自 是....的所在地至于当涉及到..... 随机地 故意地 [熟词生义提升] [熟词生义提升] ①占地 ②最重要的:形容词 反而 [长难句子分析] 转折关系,状语 [长难句子分析] 巴黎的面积约为105平方公里,而伦敦的面积约比它大15倍。 时间状语从句 同位语 定语从句 物 占地约为1577平方公里 来哑、科林和劳伦特被诊断出患有RP,这是一种遗传性疾病,会 B 逐渐夺走他们的视力,在这之后,为期一年的旅行的想法就诞 应用文写作 生了。 One possible version. Pocket parks-city stars Thursday In recent years, hundreds of pocket parks have been built in and around our city. They dot our city like stars. making it an attractive A 语法填空 garden. 【语篇导读】 本文主要介绍了伦敦和已黎在不同方面的 The pocket parks. with a variety of trees and flowers. bring 异同。 quantities of benefits to our city and citizens. They can serve as 1.bigger 考查形容词比较级。句意:巴黎的面积约为105平方公 decorations to our city and they also provide a way for citizens to 里,而伦敦的面积约比它大15倍,面积约为1577平方公里。根 access nature and relax themselves. More importantly. pocket parks 据句中than可知,此处表示伦教的面积大约比巴黎大15倍,所 can offer the habitats to small animals, which does good to city 以空处应用形容词的比较级形式bigger。故填bigger environment. 2.covering 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,空 Evervone is called on to take the pocket parks as treasures and make them more and more beautiful. 处作非谓语动词,cover与逻辑主语London之间是主动关系,应 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生写一 用现在分词形式作状语。故填covering。 篇关于我市“口袋公园”的短文来参加以”大美家乡”为主题的英 3. that 考查代词。句意:伦教的人口大约是巴黎的3.6倍,但伦 语征文比赛。 敦仍然没有巴黎那么拥挤。结合语意可知,空处指代前文提到 【简析】 的population,指代不可数名词,应用代词that。故填that。 1.调汇积累 4.are forced 考查时态和语态。句意:在住房方面,伦敦大多数年 点:dot→decorate 轻的高薪员工在三十多岁之前就被追合祖公寓。根据before从 有吸引力的:attractive→appealing 句中的are可知,句子使用一般现在时;结合语意,force与主语 各种各样的:a variety of→various most of London's young well-paid employees 之间是被动关系,应 对.....有好处:does good to→is beneficial to 用被动语态,且主语most of London's young well-paid employees 2.句式拓展 是复数,be动词应用are。故填are forced 篇单句变复合句 原句: They dot our city like stars, making it an attractive 5. fiercely 考查副词。句意:伦敦和巴黎都在激烈争夺科技行业 garden. 的新创企业。空处修饰动词fight,应用副词形式fiercely作状 拓展句: They dot our city like stars, which makes it an 语。故填fiercely attractive garden. 6.to 考查介词。句意:一项调查显示,在欧洲最重要的100家新 3.高分句型 创企业中,伦教有31家,而巴黎只有6家。behometo为固定搭 (1)They dot our city like stars, making it an attractive garden 配,表示“是......的所在地”,to是介词。故填to。 (运用了现在分词充当结果状语) 7.visitors 考查名词。句意:在旅游业方面,拥有数百万外国游客 (2) More importantly, pocket parks can offer the habitats to 的伦敦和巴黎都是2019年全球游客最多的十大城市之一。空 small animals, which does good to city environment.(运用了 which 处用于形容词foreign之后,且结合语意,空处应用名词visitor 引导的非限制性定语从句) 表示“游客”,是可数名词,由millionsof可知,应用复数形式。 o Friday 野外遇险。 故填visitors 8.a 考查冠词。句意:在交流方面,伦教使用一种通用语言。结 读后续写 合语意可知,此处表示一种通用语言,空处应用不定冠词表示泛 One possible version: 指,universal是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故 Suddenly a litle rabbit jumped out in front of my horse, Dad and 填a。 :I found it was so cute that we decided to chase it. After a while. we 9. to understand 考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,当人们给你指路 were completely lost in the forest. There was nothing left in our sight 时,你会更容易理解他们。分析句子结构可知,it作形式主语, but the trees."We may not be able to make it back to the farm house 空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填tounderstand in time for supper." I thought to myself. After a series of fruitless 10.who/that 考查定语从句。句意:然而,伦敦人并不像能流利 attempts to find a way out, we felt hungry and tired. We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. We got 地说出爱的话语的巴黎人那样浪漫。分析句子结构可知,空处 stuck in the forest. And an unexpected shower added to the difficulty 引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Parisians,先行词指人,关系 of us in finding a way home, for all the tracks we had made 词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who/that 引导从句。故填 disappeared because of the rain. I was almost on the edge of breaking who/that。 down when my father said, "Don't worry, my son. I remember there 28 高一英语六合一全能训练 is a river near the farm house. Find the river and we will be back 第16周 人与自然--人与环境 home." Finally, we found the river and got back to the house along it. Needless to say, we ate a late dinner. Monday x 【语篇导读】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了父亲带作者去 “西部荒野”,结果他们去了父亲的朋友保罗叔叔的农场,体验农 A 阅读理解 场生活:见父亲和叔叔骑马很是滋洒,作者心生向往,于是亲自上 【语篇导读】 本文介绍了世界各地的三个独具特色的动物 马体验。后来作者和父亲为了追免子,在森林里迷路了,被困在森 保护区。 林里。最后父亲找到了河流,沿着河流回到了家里。 1.A 细节理解题。由第三段首句可知,那些想要体验难忘的传 【简析】 统野生动物园的人应该去马赛马拉国家保护区。由此可见, 1.段落续写 Masai MaraNational Reserve 能满足寻求传统野生动物园难忘 ①由第一段首句内容“突然,一只小兔子跳出来挡在我的马 体验的人们的需求。故选A。 前面。”可知,第一段可描写作者和父亲为了迫免子在森林里迷了 2.D细节理解题。由第四段末句可知,塞伦盖蒂国家公园位于 路,以及他们在森林里的所见所间。 坦桑尼亚北部地区,也因每年野生动物向永久水坑的迁徙而闻 ②由第二段首句内容“我们不知道自已身在何处,天也越来 名,由此可见,观察动物的年度迁徙是该公园的一大亮点。故 越黑了。”可知,第二段可描写作者和父亲是如何找到了路回到家 选D. 里约。 3.D 细节理解题。由第六段可知,火地岛国家公园位于阿根廷 2.续写线素 的南端,坐落在大西洋和太平洋之间,因此有以山毛样林、山脉 追兔子--迷路--被困--我到河--沿着河回家--吃 瀑布和冰川为特色的动态气候生态系统。你可能想象中的野生 晚 动物园不是泥泞的、棕色的,全是干燥的景观。由此可见,该公 3.词汇激活 园不同于传统意义上的只有泥地的其他动物保护区,还有瀑布 (1)行为类 和冰川。故选D 决定:decide to/determine to 知识链接 回家: find a way home/be back home/get back to the house / [词汇短语助读] ③保护区 ④栖息地 保护 ①愿望清单 ②闲逛 retum home l谷 多样性 ⑧巨大的 能修做某事:be able to do sth./be capable of doing sth 物种;种类 象征 生态系统 永久的 每年的 现象。 精力充沛的 (2)情绪类 混注的 不成功的:fruitless/unsuccessful 由....组成.大.的......捕猎 .2除......以外 [熟词生义提升] 拉心: worry/be worried/be concerned 剩下的 4.高分句型 [长难句子分析] (1)Dad and I found it was so cute that we decided to chase it. 宾语补足语 项因状语 伴随献语 (运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句和so...that...引导的结果 在这一现象中,你会看到大量的斑马、水牛和大象由于季节的变 状语从句) 化而迁徙到水坑,紧随其后的是捕食者。 (2) And an unexpected shower added to the difficulty of us in B 阅读理解 finding a way home, for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain.(运用了for引导原因状语从句) 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了研究人员发现植物遇到麻烦 时会发出声音,麦克风可以捕捉这些声音,检测植物何时需要灌 Saturday 激情晨读素材 既,使植物受益。 1.B 主旨大意题。由首段第1-2句可知,植物可能会告诉我们它 挥“金”如土(表示“金钱”的词块II) 们什么时候有麻烦,研究人员发现,口渴的番茄和烟草会发出 1.必背词块。写出下列单词或短语的中文意思 啡嗒声。由此可知,第一段的主旨是植物遇到麻烦时会发出声 ①利涧 ②奖金,奖励 ③个人财产,私人物品 ④财产,财物 音。故选B 薪水 储蓄金,存款 小费 ⑧工资,工钱 财宝 2.C 细节理解题。由第三段第3-4句可知,但研究人员需要确保 因.....向.....要价 ..留存.....备用 ②攒钱,储蓄 这种滴答声来自植物。因此,科学家们把植物放在地下室的隔 ③留出.省出(金钱、时间等)花钱买... 浪费金钱 音箱里,远离实验室的噪音。由此可知,科学家们把植物放在地 存储 下室的隔音箱里是为了弄清这些植物是否会发出声音。故 Sunday 周日清单 选C。 3.D 细节理解题。由第五段末句可知,例如,麦克风可以监控田 复习检测 地或温室,以检测植物何时需要灌溉。由此可知,麦克风可以通 过检测植物何时需要灌溉使植物受益。故选D。 1.根据汉语意思写出英文单词和短语。 4.C 推理判断题。由末段末句可知,哈达尼的团队正在研究植 ①advantage ②personal ③approximately ④arguably 物附近的生物在听到声音后会做什么。由此可知,哈达尼的团 long-distance civilization obtain ⑧entirely feature 队还不知道的是植物的邻居对它们的声音有什么反应。故 motorcycle stream 2flow Darchitectural brand-new 选C. update odivision distance entertainment restart 知识键接 2innocent 2compared to ②be home to ②all in all ②hyell at [词汇短语助读] 5to his great anxiety ②put up with ②from far and wide ①点击 ②尖叫 ③提供有用信息的 ④隔音的地下室 2in charge of ②in shock ③contribute to 范围 小麦 ⑧组织 运输 发现,查明 回复 2.写出画线单词在句中的意思。 处于困境中 被转换为 确定 接收到 承受极大 ①关键 ②使....有可能 ③走廊 ④骑行 热点,焦点 的压力 又一个的,另外的 庆祝 ⑧排放 反而 占地 [熟词生义提升] 3.阅读下面的句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词 监管 动词 的正确形式。 [长难句子分析] ①a ②prizes ③possessions ④savings wages treasures 结果状语 宾语从句 that 结果状语 was charged ③to set put of 这些声音是超声波的,意味着他们频率太高不能被人耳听到 284