第二部分 第2讲 如何解读文本-读文有技法(Word教参)-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮(话题版)

2025-12-01
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教辅
山东接力教育集团有限公司
进店逛逛

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第2讲 如何解读文本——读文有技法 一 找出文本要素,概括文章主旨 1.找出文本要素就是梳理记叙文的六要素,即人物(who)、时间(when)、地点(where)、事件(what)、原因(why)及预测怎样发展(how)。 2.浏览故事的第一段及每段的第一句话和最后一句话,抓住文本要素,确定故事主旨大意,为下面的情节分析做好准备和铺垫。 二 梳理已知段落,确定主要情节   在找出文本要素、概括文章主旨后,确定文章每个段落的情节,可按“开端—发展—高潮—结局”的思路作情节概括。 三 关注文章细节,理清两条线索   续写文本的故事通常由两条主线引导:一条是情节线;另一条是情感线。在阅读续写文本时,要关注文章的细节、关键信息点,理清两条线索。 1.情节线: 故事因情节的推动而发展,考生不仅要抓住故事发展的六大要素,还要关注故事情节发展之间的密切衔接,从而打造鲜活灵动的人物形象和丰富充实的情节链条。 2.情感线:人物情感变化是穿插在读后续写之中的。考生要领悟到原文中人物喜、怒、哀、乐等情感的变化,把握好情节发展线与情感变化线的同时进行。要运用不同情感色彩的细节描写突出人物的情感变化,让人物形象跃然纸上。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I met Gunter on a cold,wet and unforgettable evening in September.I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference.Due to a big storm,my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague.The moment I got off the plane,I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. That was when I met Gunter.I told him where I was going,but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station.I thought my pronunciation was the problem,so I explained again more slowly,but he still looked confused.When I was about to give up,Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century,Gunter put his phone down and started the car. Finally,with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.Thankfully,there was a long queue(队列) still waiting to board the bus.Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus,turned around,and looked at me with a big smile on his face.“We made it,” he said. Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet.I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard.He tried it several times,but the card machine just did not play along.A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. At this moment,Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station.There,at the entrance,was a cash machine.I jumped out of the car,made a mad run for the machine,and popped my card in,only to read the message: “Out of order.Sorry.” 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.                                                                                                                                                    Paragraph 2: Four days later,when I was back in Vienna,I called Gunter as promised.                                                                                                                                                    1.找出文本要素,确定主旨大意 文本要素 when a cold,wet and unforgettable evening in September where in Vienna—at a bus station who I,the taxi driver (Gunter) what The driver helped me get to the bus station,but I couldn't afford the fare. why I had zero cash in my wallet. how I kept my promise and ultimately paid the fare.(续写的方向) 主旨 大意 陌生出租车司机帮助作者赶到汽车站,结果作者由于忘带现金、取款机故障等原因无法支付出租车的费用。但作者信守诺言,最终返程后支付了车费,成就了一段美好的际遇 2.梳理已知段落,确定主要情节 段落结构 Para.1 作者前往布拉格参加会议,但暴风雨导致航班延误,下飞机时距离末班车发车仅剩30分钟,于是匆忙赶上出租车 Para.2 出租车司机Gunter决定开车送作者前往 Para.3 尽管时间紧迫,Gunter最终及时将作者送到公交车站 Para.4 作者没有现金,且银行卡支付车费失败 Para.5 去取款机取钱,但取款机也出现故障,无法使用 主要情节 beginning (开端) 作者计划飞往维也纳,然后乘坐公交车前往布拉格参加会议。然而,由于暴风雨,航班延误,导致离末班车发车前仅有30分钟,这时他遇到了出租车司机Gunter。 development (发展) 作者告诉Gunter他要去的地方,但Gunter不知道。经过一番努力后,Gunter找到了正确路线。最终,他们成功地赶到了公交车站。 climax (高潮) 作者发现自己没有现金支付车费,而Gunter的出租车刷卡机也无法使用他的银行卡,公交车站内的取款机也出现了故障。 ending (结局) ? 3.关注文章细节,理清两条线索 情节线 计划受阻,航班延误→时间紧迫,匆忙赶往公交车站→遇到司机Gunter,但Gunter不知道目的地→求助得到解决,成功在发车前到达→没有现金支付车费,且银行卡也无法使用→尝试使用取款机,但取款机也出现故障 情感线 焦虑与急迫→困惑与不安,Gunter不知道目的地→感激与希望,成功赶到公交车站→尴尬与无助,没有现金支付车费且银行卡也无法使用→绝望与期待,取款机也出现故障 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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第二部分 第2讲 如何解读文本-读文有技法(Word教参)-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮(话题版)
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