限时规范练(三十三) 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS（Word练习）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（云南专版）

限时规范练(三十三)　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A A family vacation may be a good opportunity to relax and enjoy ourselves.Destinations nestled in nature with plenty of breathing room and easy access to fresh air are trending.Here are four destinations with an eye towards the great outdoors. Woodloch Resort，Pennsylvania Considering meals，drinks and activities are all included，it is worry­free to travel at Woodloch Resort.With vast rural grounds，its location and safety measures make it easy to be socially distant.You can sail on the lake，hike，swim or enjoy family­friendly games and entertainment.Comfort food classics served three times each day should satisfy even picky eaters. Ocean Lakes Family Campground，South Carolina Camping is a time­honored tradition.Families may bond over simple pleasures such as eating burgers grilled over an open fire and stargazing.Ocean Lakes Family Campground in Myrtle Beach，South Carolina，sits on nearly a mile of beachfront.Each site is roomy enough for a large camper.Mini­golf，a waterpark，and bike rentals are a few of the many family friendly recreational options. Hull­O Farms，New York Develop a connection to the land when you stay on a working farm.Take part in simple agricultural tasks such as picking fruit，gathering eggs and milking cows.Kids can enjoy the outdoor environment with healthy freedom that their parents might not be able to allow them in a crowded city.Hull­O Farms is a 7th­generation family farm.Guests may reserve one of three comfortable houses and participate in farm life as much or as little as they please. Shenandoah Valley，Virginia Virginia's Shenandoah Valley is not far from Philadelphia and New York.You'll find a slower pace as you travel along scenic country roads through mountains，valleys and forests. You can hike in Shenandoah National Park，explore large caves or rent a boat moving down the Shenandoah River. 1．Which destination offers all­inclusive service? A．Shenandoah Valley. B．Woodloch Resort. C．Hull­O Farms. D．Ocean Lakes Family Campground. 2．What is special about Hull­O Farms? A．People can camp on the beach. B．People can enjoy all kinds of foods. C．People can take part in farm life. D．People can row a boat along the river. 3．Where can the text be found? A．In a novel. B．In a biography. C．In a farming magazine. D．In a travel brochure. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合家庭旅游的胜地。 1．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据“Woodloch Resort，Pennsylvania”部分中的“Considering meals，drinks and activities are all included，it is worry­free to travel at Woodloch Resort.”可知，Woodloch Resort提供包括餐饮和活动的全包式服务。故选B。 2．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据“Hull­O Farms，New York”部分中的“Hull­O Farms is a 7th­generation family farm.Guests may reserve one of three comfortable houses and participate in farm life as much or as little as they please.”可知，在Hull­O Farms的客人可以体验农场生活。故选C。 3．D　[解析]推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文介绍了四个适合家庭旅游的胜地。由此可推知，在旅游指南上可以读到这篇文章。故选D。 B (2025·广西武鸣高中高三调研)Around the world，rivers seem to be either flooding or shrinking(缩小).While Pakistan's rivers have left one­third of that country flooded and millions of people without homes，a drought unseen for 500 years has left Europe's major waterways almost dry.In the United States，the Kentucky River suffered deadly flooding this summer，while the Colorado River dropped sharply，which brought about water distribution cuts across several states. There is little disagreement about what's going on.Scientists have warned for years that our changing climate will cause the frequency of both rainfall and droughts to increase，making the wet wetter and the dry drier，with more extreme impacts on rivers.The question now may be how to manage those waterways affected by climate change and，specifically，what role dams(大坝) should or should not play in relieving the disasters we've been seeing lately and will see more of. Advocates say water storage dams will become more significant which can stop water during flooding and allow it out in times of droughts.Dams，they say，can help relieve climate change by producing clean hydropower(水电).“Dams and hydropower are fundamental to climate relief and adaptation，” says Richard Taylor，a leading hydropower expert. Not so.People holding opposite opinions claim that dams do more harm than good.Their arguments have long centered on the negative impact most dams have on biodiversity and river ecosystems，and increasing data show that dams actually worsen both floods and droughts.They also point out studies have shown that lakes created by dams often produce far more harmful greenhouse gases than people previously understood. “Dams are thought to be a climate solution，” says Isabella Winkler，who co­leads International Rivers，a U．S.­based advocacy group.“They have been praised as a source of green energy but they are actually not.” Besides，scientists warn that many existing dams use operating rules based on old climate assumptions.New dams，experts agree，must be built for the worst cases. 4．Why did the author mention some rivers in Paragraph 1? A．To compare the rivers. B．To describe the disasters. C．To introduce the topic. D．To analyze some findings. 5．What has been a long­existing concern to scientists? A．Building dams destroys the ecosystem. B．Climate change worsens natural disasters. C.Hydropower increases the impact on disasters. D．Waterways are in terrible condition widely. 6．What's Isabella Winkler's attitude towards building dams? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Negative. D．Objective. 7．What is the main idea of the text? A．The distribution of water in different areas. B.The influence of hydropower on the environment. C．Main causes of water shortage all around the world. D．Different views on dams' role in fighting climate change. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。对于是否在受到气候变化严重影响的河流上建造水坝，科学家们的意见不一。支持的一方认为修建水坝可以缓解气候变化，反对的一方认为修建水坝会破坏生态系统且加剧气候变化。 4．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本段提到多条河流或泛滥或干旱，或水位急剧下降，目的是引出话题：为应对这些问题，专家们对修建水坝持不同看法。故选C。 5．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There is little disagreement about what's going on.Scientists have warned for years that our changing climate will cause the frequency of both rainfall and droughts to increase，making the wet wetter and the dry drier，with more extreme impacts on rivers.”可知，气候变化加剧了自然灾害，这是科学家们长期以来的担忧。故选B。 6．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中Isabella Winkler的话“They have been praised as a source of green energy but they are actually not.”可知，Isabella Winkler认为水坝并不是解决气候问题的方法，无法带来绿色能源。因此，Isabella Winkler对建设水坝持否定态度。故选C。 7．D　[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章前两段介绍了气候变化使洪涝和干旱灾害频发，并提出了科学家们争论的焦点：水坝的作用。第三段介绍了支持者的观点。第四、五段主要介绍了反对者的看法。由此可知，本文主要呈现的是科学家们对修建水坝是否对气候变化起作用的不同观点。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·浙江高三模拟)Long ago，in a village lived a wise old man.All the villagers were unhappy because they thought their neighbours had better lives，so day and night the __1__ townsfolk would burst into the old man's house for endless __2__ about their fortune. Early one brisk autumn morning，the old man posted a huge sign in the village square that __3__：ALL CITIZENS WILL GATHER HERE AT NOON.BRING A BIG GREEN PICKLE(泡菜). At twelve sharp all the villagers gathered in the square with a big，green pickle.The old man said，“I want you all to put your pickle down by your feet！” The crowd became __4__．After considerable __5__ and complaining，the villagers did as the old man said. Then the old man spoke once again，“Imagine that everything you are—your wisdom and your __6__，your blessings and your misfortune，your __7__ and your weaknesses—is in your pickle.If you don't like your pickle，no big deal.__8__ someone else's.Go ahead and choose.” With that __9__，all the villagers now had the overwhelming __10__ of deciding whose pickle they wanted.The baker's eye __11__ fell on the schoolteacher's pickle.The schoolteacher's eye __12__ over to the tailor's.Every eye __13__ every pickle in town.However，when it was over，the townspeople—every single one of them—had __14__ their very own pickles. Since that day，whenever a villager approached the old man to complain，he would simply say，“It's your __15__；you picked it.” 1．A.boring B．noisy C．nervous D．envious 2．A.complaints B．quarrels C．discussions D．suggestions 3．A.wrote B．read C．noted D．displayed 4．A.excited B．awkward C．silent D．restless 5．A.approving B．attempting C．doubting D．reviewing 6．A.foolishness B．intelligence C．courage D．inspiration 7．A.shortcomings B．talents C．confidence D．wealth 8．A.Pick B．Admire C．Post D．Value 9．A.assistance B．command C．announcement D．promise 10．A.profit B．task C．method D．fear 11．A.gradually B．constantly C．immediately D．casually 12．A.circled B．passed C．pulled D．shot 13．A.examined B．marked C．competed D．labeled 14．A.put away B．taken back C．missed out D．set aside 15．A.fortune B．choice C．pickle D．lesson 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。村民们因为认为他们的邻居比自己过得更好而不开心，村里一位睿智的老人让村民们带着一颗大的绿色泡菜到广场集合，请他们想象泡菜里有一切自己的事物，如果不满意，就去选别人的。最终，村民们还是选择了自己的泡菜，因此无法再抱怨下去。 1．D　[解析]句意：所有的村民都不高兴，因为他们认为邻居的生活比自己好，所以嫉妒的村民没日没夜地冲进老人的房子，没完没了地抱怨他们的命运。boring令人厌烦的；noisy嘈杂的；nervous紧张的；envious嫉妒的。根据上文“All the villagers were unhappy because they thought their neighbours had better lives”可知，村民们因为认为他们的邻居过得比自己更好而不开心，因此他们会产生嫉妒的心理。故选D。 2．A　[解析]句意见上题解析。complaint抱怨；quarrel争吵；discussion讨论；suggestion建议。根据下文第5空及第15空的complaining、complain可知，此处应表示村民没完没了地向老人抱怨他们的命运。故选A。 3．B　[解析]句意：一个秋高气爽的清晨，老人在村广场上张贴了一个巨大的告示，上面写着：全体村民中午在此集合，带一颗大的绿色泡菜。write写；read(指示牌、信息上)写着；note注意到；display展示。根据上文a huge sign和下文“ALL CITIZENS WILL GATHER HERE AT NOON.BRING A BIG GREEN PICKLE.”可推知，read“(指示牌、信息上)写着”符合语境，侧重物体显示的内容，句中表示告示上写着具体的内容。write侧重人发出的动作，不符合语境。故选B。 4．D　[解析]句意：人群变得焦躁不安起来。excited兴奋的；awkward尴尬的；silent沉默的；restless不安的。根据下文“After considerable __5__ and complaining”可知，在听到老人的话之后，村民们抱怨了一番，因此应该是变得焦躁不安。故选D。 5．C　[解析]句意：经过一番怀疑和抱怨，村民们照老人说的做了。approve批准；attempt尝试；doubt怀疑；review回顾。根据下文and complaining可知，村民们在抱怨。空处和complaining是并列的关系，doubting“怀疑”符合语境，表示他们怀疑和抱怨。故选C。 6．A　[解析]句意：想象一下，你的一切——你的智慧和愚蠢，你的幸运和不幸，你的才能和短处——都在你的泡菜中。foolishness愚蠢；intelligence智力，才能；courage勇气；inspiration灵感。根据下文your blessings and your misfortune可知，老人让村民们想象的都是相互对立的事物，例如：幸运和不幸。因此应用wisdom“智慧”的反义表达foolishness“愚蠢”。故选A。 7．B　[解析]句意见上题解析。shortcoming缺点；talent才能；confidence信心；wealth财富。根据上文your blessings and your misfortune可知，老人让村民们想象的都是相互对立的事物，例如：幸运和不幸。因此应用weaknesses“短处”的反义表达talents“才能”。故选B。 8．A　[解析]句意：选择别人的。pick选择；admire钦佩；post发帖子；value珍视。根据下文“Go ahead and choose.”可知，老人让村民们去选，因此应该是选择别人的。故选A。 9．C　[解析]句意：有了这则宣告，所有的村民现在都面临着一项艰巨的任务，那就是决定自己想要谁的泡菜。assistance协助；command命令；announcement宣告；promise承诺。上文老人让村民们想象泡菜里有自己的一切，如果不满意，就去选别人的。由此可知，此处指老人的宣告。故选C。 10．B　[解析]句意见上题解析。profit利润；task任务；method方法；fear恐惧。根据上文“Go ahead and choose.”可知，老人让村民们如果不满意就去选别人的泡菜，因此应该是有了一个任务，决定要谁的泡菜。故选B。 11．C　[解析]句意：面包师的目光立刻落在了学校老师的泡菜上。gradually逐渐地；constantly不断地；immediately立即地；casually随意地。根据上文“All the villagers were unhappy because they thought their neighbours had better lives”可知，村民们因为认为他们的邻居过得更好而不开心，因此在这种可以选别人的泡菜，选别人拥有的事物的时候，应该会立即看向别人的泡菜。故选C。 12．D　[解析]句意：老师的目光转向裁缝的(泡菜)。circle圈出；pass通过；pull拉，拽；shoot转向。根据上文eye和下文over to the tailor's可推知，shoot“转向”符合语境，表示目光转向裁缝的泡菜。故选D。 13．A　[解析]句意：每只眼睛都检查了镇上的每一颗泡菜。examine检查；mark标记；compete竞争；label标记。根据上文deciding whose pickle they wanted可知，村民们要决定自己要的那颗泡菜，因此他们应该会认真看别人的泡菜，检查那些泡菜。故选A。 14．B　[解析]句意：然而，结束时，镇上的人——他们每一个人——都把自己的泡菜拿了回来。put away收起，放好；take back收回；miss out错过；set aside搁置，暂时不考虑。根据上文however可知，此处语义有转折，虽然村民们看向别人的泡菜，但最终还是选择了自己的泡菜，因此是收回自己的泡菜。故选B。 15．C　[解析]句意：这是你的泡菜；是你挑的。fortune财富；choice选择；pickle泡菜；lesson课。根据下文you picked it可知，老人对村民说这是“你”挑的。空处是it所指的对象，应该是pickle“泡菜”，以此比喻村民自己的生活。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$