限时规范练(二十) 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE（Word练习）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（云南专版）

限时规范练(二十)　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·湖南永州一中高三月考) Explore Scenic Train Journeys The four most scenic train journeys provide not only beautiful sceneries at destination cities，but also charming views outside the trains' windows on the way. Route 1：Xining to Lhasa Length：around 1，900 km Duration：22 hours This train route is the longest high altitude train trip in the world—named as the way to the sky.Most of this route is over 4，000 meters and it goes above 5，000 meters several times.After the train has left Xining Railway Station for about an hour，you can see the boundless lake—Qinghai Lake. Route 2：Lhasa to Rikaze Length：around 250 km Duration：2.5 hours This railway has an average high altitude of above 3，600 meters.It makes Xizang travel more convenient for travelers，especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma.Along the railway line，you can see local farmers and yaks(牦牛).And most of the time，you can appreciate a plateau(高原) landscape of mountains and meadows. Route 3：Chengdu to Kunming Length：around 1，100 km Duration：6 hours (high­speed train) From Chengdu's plains(平原) area，with an altitude of about 400 meters，the train goes up to altitudes of about 2，000 meters，traveling through tunnels and across mountains.The complex geography along the railway line gives this route the name of Geological Museum. Route 4：Beijing to Shanghai Length：around 1，300 km Duration：5.5 hours Beijing and Shanghai are two of the most popular cities for foreign travelers who come to China for the first time.It is a trip that combines some of China's main urban landscapes with cultivated countryside scenery and mountains in between.The new and modern facilities on the train ensure you have a comfortable journey. 1．Which route takes the least time? A．Lhasa to Rikaze. B．Chengdu to Kunming. C．Xining to Lhasa. D．Beijing to Shanghai. 2．What makes Route 3 special? A．Its convenience for travelers. B．Its wide popularity among foreigners. C．Its complicated geography along the route. D．Its new and modern facilities on the train. 3．What do the four routes have in common? A.Travelers can experience high altitude train trips. B.Travelers can witness a plateau view and some yaks. C.Travelers can appreciate the scenery of Qinghai Lake. D.Travelers can admire beautiful views from the train windows. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的四条风景最优美的火车之旅的路线。 1．A　[解析]细节理解题。从每段旅程的Duration中可知，“Route 1：Xining to Lhasa”需要22小时，“Route 2：Lhasa to Rikaze”需要2.5小时，“Route 3：Chengdu to Kunming”需要6小时，“Route 4：Beijing to Shanghai”需要5.5小时。所以“Route 2：Lhasa to Rikaze”所需的时间是最少的。故选A。 2．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据“Route 3：Chengdu to Kunming”中的“From Chengdu's plains area ...gives this route the name of Geological Museum.”可知，这条铁路线沿线地形复杂，被称为“地质博物馆”。故选C。 3．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，旅客们在这四条铁路线上都可以欣赏到窗外美丽的风景。故选D。 B Most kids can walk into a library or bookstore and find hundreds of books to read.But it's not that simple for kids who are blind.They read in a different way.Jenny Lee and other braille(盲文) transcribers take the printed words of a book and change them into a code of raised dots.Blind people can read these dots with their fingers.To know what braille feels like，take a ballpoint pen and press hard onto a piece of paper.Now turn the paper over and touch the raised dot made by the pen point. When Lee first saw the dots of the braille alphabet，she wondered if she'd ever be able to read and write them easily.She took a class and practised hard for about six months before she passed the final exam：she had to convert 35 pages of a book into braille.Today，Lee works for a publisher.One of her jobs is to change children's books into braille. To do this，Lee first types a story into a computer and then uses a computer programme to translate it into the braille code.Next，she looks over the translation several times to make sure it's mistake­free.After that，a copy of the braille story is printed with a special printer.Then Lee and a proof reader work together to find and correct any mistakes.When a book is ready，many copies of it are printed.Afterwards，some are sold through websites and others are sent to libraries. Sometimes，going over a story again and again gets tiring.That's when Lee takes a break.Several of Jenny Lee's co­workers，who are blind，use guide dogs.When the animals aren't working，Lee likes spending a few minutes with them.To her，playing with dogs is always a “pick­me­up” in the middle of the day. “I love this mission，”Lee says.“Through my brain power and my fingers，I am putting the dots into some kids' hands.” 4．How does the writer explain what braille feels like? A．By explaining what braille words look like. B．By describing how blind people read books. C.By asking readers to experience it themselves. D.By giving examples of different braille words. 5．What was Lee's first reaction to braille? A．She was excited to get a new skill. B．She was amazed at the clever idea. C．She realised she could teach it herself. D．She believed it would be difficult to learn. 6．What does the underlined word “pick­me­up”in Paragraph 4 most probably refer to? A．A discussion about releasing work stress. B．Something to improve one's appetite. C．Something to help restore one's energy. D．A free ride accompanied with a guide dog. 7．What does Lee think of her job? A．Profitable and hopeful. B．Tiring but meaningful. C．Relaxing and helpful. D．Boring but challenging. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jenny Lee和其他盲文转录员使用电脑程序将故事的文字转换为盲文的经历。 4．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“To know what braille feels like ...made by the pen point.”可知，作者通过让读者亲身感受的方式来解释盲文摸起来像什么。故选C。 5．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When Lee first saw the dots of the braille alphabet，she wondered if she'd ever be able to read and write them easily.”可推知，Lee对盲文的第一反应是觉得很难学会盲文。故选D。 6．C　[解析]词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sometimes，going over a story again and again gets tiring.That's when Lee takes a break.”以及“When the animals aren't working，Lee likes spending a few minutes with them.”可推知，对Lee来说，和狗一起玩是中午时段令人放松的时刻。由此可知，画线词指的是“可以帮助恢复精力的东西”。故选C。 7．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sometimes，going over a story again and again gets tiring.”以及最后一段中的“Through my brain power and my fingers，I am putting the dots into some kids' hands.”可推知，Lee认为自己的工作虽然累人，但是很有意义。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五阅读 How to make small talk Whether you're an introvert or extrovert，mastering how to use small talk is very important if you attend social and networking events. 1．______ Paying attention to what the person is saying and putting your devices away are some of the gestures of expressing interest.Take this as an opportunity that has presented itself，so you can know each other better. Be an active listener. 2．______ Even when you feel you have something to say，first give the other person the opportunity to speak.Do show them you are attentive by using non­verbal cues，such as eye contact and nodding. Use open­ended questions. Most people like to start the conversation by talking about their life and things.Using open­ended questions such as “3.______” “Where are you from？”，and the things they love doing is a great way of encouraging in­depth responses and provides an opportunity to learn more from one another. Respond enthusiastically. If it's your turn to respond，make sure to do it enthusiastically.You're talking to someone who doesn't know you very well，and how you respond can go a long way in helping establish a great rapport(和睦) from the start.4.______ Be mindful of your body language. Your body language can tell whether you are attentive to what your conversation partner is saying.5.______ Even if you are an introvert，try to maintain body language that shows you're interested in what they're saying. A．Show genuine interest. B．How have things been? C．Do you major in engineering management? D．Approach the common interest from a unique angle. E.Offer your full attention to what your conversation partner is saying. F．Make sure to respond in a way the other person feels valued and respected. G.So mind how you maintain eye contact，position your hands，and stand during the chat. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。无论你是内向还是外向，如果你参加社交和网络活动，掌握如何进行闲聊是非常重要的，文章对此推荐了一些实用技巧。 1．A　[解析]根据后文“Paying attention to what the person is saying and putting your devices away are some of the gestures of expressing interest.”可知，此处是指在对话中表现出自己真的感兴趣。所以A项“表现出真正的兴趣”切合文意。故选A。 2．E　[解析]根据后文“Do show them you are attentive by using non­verbal cues，such as eye contact and nodding.”可知，此处是指在听对方说话时要专心，所以E项“全神贯注地听你的谈话对象所说的话”切合文意。故选E。 3．B　[解析]根据前文“Using open­ended questions such as ...”和后文“Where are you from？”可知，此处是对开放式问题举例，所以B项“最近怎么样？”切合文意。故选B。 4．F　[解析]根据前文“If it's your turn to respond，make sure to do it enthusiastically.”可知，此处是指要热情回应，让对方觉得自己被重视和尊重，所以F项“一定要以一种让对方感到被重视和尊重的方式回应”切合文意。故选F。 5．G　[解析]根据前文“Your body language can tell whether you are attentive to what your conversation partner is saying.”和后文“Even if you are an introvert，try to maintain body language that shows you're interested in what they're saying.”可知，此处是指要注意使用你的肢体语言表达专注和兴趣，所以G项“因此，在聊天过程中要注意如何保持眼神交流、手的姿势以及如何站立”切合文意。故选G。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Since the pre­Qin period，Chengdu 1.__________(be) an important cultural town in China.But 2.__________ really sets the city apart，culturally，is its opera.3.__________ important aspect of Sichuan Opera is the magic of “face changing” where vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of an eye.In opera gardens and tea houses across the town，audiences 4.__________(want) a glimpse of the local culture love to drink tea while listening to Sichuan Opera and watching face changing. It is believed that “face changing” has its roots in 5.__________(evolve).Early humans 6.__________(need) strategies to avoid fierce animals and foreign invaders.Often，aggressive facial gestures and non­verbal cues were part of it.The Sichuan Opera is said 7.__________(bring) this range of emotions on stage. Once the performance starts，the actor keeps pulling down one mask 8.__________ another in swift movements to convey different emotions.9.__________(astonish)，no matter how close one is to the stage，they just can't tell how the masks change. In fact，the different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can 10.__________(find) among common people.This is why its emotions will continue to resonate(引起共鸣) with people for a long time. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了川剧变脸及其历史、文化。 1．has been　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语since the pre­Qin period可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是Chengdu，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。 2．what　[解析]考查主语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，该引导词在主语从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 3．An/One　[解析]考查冠词或代词。根据句意可知，此处是说川剧重要性的一个方面，应用不定冠词an或代词one。空处位于句首，首字母须大写。故填An/One。 4．wanting　[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处作非谓语动词，audiences与want是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语，表示主动关系。故填wanting。 5．evolution　[解析]考查名词。分析句子可知，空处应填入名词作宾语。故填evolution。 6．needed　[解析]考查动词的时态。空处为谓语，根据空格前的early humans可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填needed。 7．to have brought/to bring　[解析]考查非谓语动词。“sb./sth.be said＋动词不定式”是固定结构，意为“据说……”，此处既可用动词不定式的一般式，陈述事实，也可以用动词不定式的完成式，强调动作发生在谓语动词is said 之前。故填to have brought/to bring。 8．after　[解析]考查介词。one after another是固定短语，意为“一个又一个；一个接一个”，符合句意。故填after。 9．Astonishingly　[解析]考查副词。分析句子可知，空处应填入副词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Astonishingly。 10．be found　[解析]考查情态动词和动词的语态。根据空前的can可知，空处应填入动词原形。主语the different kinds of characters and personalities与动词find是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；前有情态动词can，be动词用原形。故填be found。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$