第一部分 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（云南专版）

[对应学生用书P137] 1 approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过 [拓展]approval n．赞成；同意；通过，认可，批准 disapproval n．不赞成；反对 approving adj.赞成的；同意的 disapproving adj.不赞成的 单句语法填空 ①You made a good decision，and I thoroughly approve of it. ②I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval(approve). ③She didn't give approval to her daughter going out at night. ④The great success won him many approving(approve) glances. 一句多译 ⑤如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。 →We would be grateful if you could approve our proposal．(approve) →We would be grateful if you could give approval to our proposal．(approval) ·approve sth.批准某事 approve of sth.赞成某事 approve of sb. doing sth.赞成某人做某事 ·(meet) with one's approval经某人同意 without approval未经认可 get one's approval得到某人的同意/认可 give approval to同意；批准 2 employ vt.使用；应用；雇用 [拓展]employer n．雇主 employee n．雇员；受雇者 employment n．工作；职业；受雇 unemployment n．失业 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed(employ) today to draw attention to important truths. ②He has been employed in writing a new book these days. ③The government has taken effective measures to create more employment(employ) opportunities. 一句多译 ④最近他忙于复习功课，所以他没有和你联系。 →He was employing himself in going over his lessons these days，so he didn't get in touch with you. →Employed in going over his lessons these days，he didn't get in touch with you.(过去分词短语作状语) →Employing himself in going over his lessons these days，he didn't get in touch with you.(现在分词短语作状语) employ sb.as ...雇用某人为…… employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事 employ oneself in doing sth.＝be employed in doing sth.忙于做某事；从事某个职业 3 differ vi.相异；不同于；意见不一致,[拓展]difference n．差别；影响；不同 different adj.不同的 differently adv.不同地 单句语法填空 ①I differ with him on the plan. ②The two leaders differed with each other on/about/over several issues. ③Having worked as a volunteer teacher for three years made a great difference to his life. ④(2023·全国甲卷)Different(difference) from traditional fables，Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 完成句子 ⑤人生似乎往往可以划分成几个不同的阶段，例如，青年期、成年期、老年期。 Life often seems to be marked off into several different periods：youth，maturity，old age，for example. ·differ from ...＝be different from ...与……不同 differ in ...＝be different in ...在……方面有区别 differ with sb.about/on/over sth.与某人在某事上意见不一致 ·make a/some/little/much/no difference (to sb./sth.) (对某人/某物)有/有些/几乎没有/有很大/没有影响 4 favour(NAmE­vor) vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同 [拓展]favourable adj.赞同的；有利的 favourite adj.最喜爱的 favoured adj.得到偏爱的；大众喜爱的 单句语法填空 ①Opportunity favours(favour) those with a curious mind. ②Although I can't persuade you to change your mind，I still think doing such things is not in our favour. ③English is my favourite(favour) subject and I've won several prizes in English contests.So I think that I'm qualified for the position. 完成句子 ④我写这封信是希望你能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。 I'm writing this letter，hoping that you can do me a favour/do a favour for me with my coming interview. ·favour (doing) sth.较喜欢(做)某事 ·ask sb.a favour＝ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙 do a favour for sb.＝do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙 owe sb.a favour欠某人一个人情 in favour of赞同；支持 in sb.'s favour有利于某人；有助于某人 5 occupy vt.占据；占用；占领 [拓展]occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的 occupation n．占领；职业 单句语法填空 ①She is occupied writing(write) a novel. ②For all these years Tom has been occupied with volunteer activities. ③Think about your occupation(occupy) honestly and reflect whether it gives you room for life balance. 句式升级 ④Jane has been occupied in getting used to her new surroundings and she hasn't had time for social activities. →Occupied in getting used to her new surroundings，Jane hasn't had time for social activities.(过去分词短语作状语) 　→Occupying herself in getting used to her new surroundings，Jane hasn't had time for social activities.(现在分词短语作状语) ·occupy sb./oneself(in) doing sth.＝ be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于做某事；专心做某事 occupy oneself with sth.＝be occupied with sth.忙于某事 occupy an important post占据一个重要位置 occupy sb.'s mind萦绕在某人的脑海 ·under occupation被占领 change sb.'s occupation某人换工作 6 adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯 [拓展]adjustment n．调整；适应 adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的 单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier，better adjusted(adjust) and better at dealing with stress. ②Adjusting(adjust) your tie is often a sign of nervousness. ③They should make adjustments(adjust) to the new environment. ·adjust to doing sth.适应…… adjust ...to ...调整……以适应…… ·make an adjustment/adjustments作出调整 完成句子 ④适应另一个国家生活的过程可能会非常艰难。 The process of adjustment to life in another country can be very difficult. 7 break down消除；分解；打破；(机器)损坏，出故障；(谈判)失败；(身体)垮掉单句语法填空 ①When does the school break up for the summer holidays? ②You will break through sooner or later in the project if you go on working hard like that. ③Close the door and windows carefully to prevent strangers breaking into your house. ④A fire broke out in the lower storey during the midnight and soon the whole building was in flames. 完成句子 ⑤妈妈走进我的房间，告诉我不要熬夜了，否则身体会累垮的。 Mother entered my room and told me not to stay up or I would break down． break away (from) 挣脱；脱离 break in (不及物动词词组)插嘴；闯入 break into (及物动词词组)闯入；突然……起来 break out爆发；突然开始 break up放假；分手；解散；结束；破碎 break through突破；(克服困难)获得成功 8 have sth. Done So if a student has his head lowered to look at his watch，it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end. 因此如果一个学生把头低下去看手表，那就表明他感到厌烦了，只是在数着时间等下课。单句语法填空 ①You can't have your children running(run) around in the house. ②There is no need to worry.I will have Tom pick(pick) you up at the airport. ③I don't like to wash clothes，so I always have my clothes washed(wash). ④I was watching the clock all through the meeting，as I had a train to catch(catch). 完成句子 ⑤非常抱歉周五下午不能陪你去书店了。我刚发现那天下午我有一个重要的会议要参加。 I'm terribly sorry for not being able to accompany you to the bookstore on Friday afternoon.I have just found that I have an important meeting to attend that afternoon. 本句中“has his head lowered”为“have sth. done”结构，表示“使某事被做”。其中，过去分词在句中作宾语补足语，表示被动含义。 ·have sth.done使某事被做；遭遇/遭受某事 ·have sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事(强调动作的持续性) ·have sb.do sth.让某人做某事 ·have sth.to do 有事情要做 [对应学生用书P140] 1 一词多义 (1)根据语境选出bother的含义 A.v.费心；麻烦　B．v.使(某人)烦恼；给(某人)造成麻烦　C．v.打扰；搭话烦扰 ①Sorry to bother you，but the manager is on the line. C ②He didn't bother to answer the question. A ③You needn't bother yourself about small things. B (2)根据语境选出employ的含义 ①When did the company start to employ new people？ B ②Every day I employ myself in doing homework. C ③He employed an appropriate method to solve the problem. A (3)根据语境选出break down的含义 ①My car broke down on the way to the airport. C ②The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached. A ③Your health will break down if you drink too much. D ④You should break down your tasks in an appropriate way so that you can finish them on time. E ⑤Getting young people together will help to break down the barriers between them. B 　2 识词断义 写出黑体词在语境中的词性及意义 ①His anxiety to win the vote was obvious. n.渴望 ②Smoking every day will pose a threat to your physical health. vt.造成(威胁、问题等) ③Of the two ways of sharing books，the latter wins my favour. n.支持；喜爱 ④No one will ever know what mix of talent，ambition，energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. adj.著名的；杰出的 ⑤Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from it. vt.透露 [对应学生用书P141] Ⅰ.单句填空 (本题中黑体词为上一单元词语) 1．The new journalist adjusts himself to the new environment quite smoothly. 2．With favourable(favour) weather conditions，let's visit the theme park. 3．With so many different themes of poetry to choose(choose) from，students may want to write poems of their own. 4．The government calls on us to protect(protect) rare animals from being extinct. 5．He didn't bother answering/to answer(answer) my question，which didn't appeal to him. 6．Occupied(occupy) in his research，he didn't have time to take part in amusing entertainments. 7．He was ashamed of not being up to his position，so he came up with some good ways to improve himself. 8．She is employed(employ) in doing the rewarding job every day. 9．I approve of your accompanying him to Beijing，but please do be careful. 10．The expert displays the ability to distinguish paintings of high quality from poor ones. Ⅱ.语境活用 1．Varieties of after­class activities will be held，varying from the English Corner to the Literature Club.So we students can get various experiences.(vary) 2．The employer of the company is employed in training his employees．(employ) 3．Different students differ from each other in many aspects.But everyone can make a difference to the school.(differ) 4．I am occupied with my occupation，which occupies most of my time every day.(occupy) 5．I feel ashamed of my shameful action，which is a shame to me.(shame) 6．The distinguished farmer can easily distinguish weeds from wanted plants.(distinguish) 7．My brother suffering from anxiety is becoming more and more anxious．(anxiety) 8．Much to my embarrassment，he asked me an embarrassing question.I felt so embarrassed that my face was red.(embarrass) 9．As educators often say，the educated can likely hunt for a better job and teenagers should receive further education for their future.(educate) 10．What angered me was that my son had stolen a watch in a shop and I angrily demanded that he return it to the shopkeeper immediately.(anger) Ⅲ.语境填词　词语串记 请先从方框中选用本单元所学词语完成下面的短文，然后核对答案并背诵短文。(本题中黑体词为本单元词语) react to；vary from ...to ...；by contrast；approve of; call on; stare at; break down; in other words; occupy oneself in; differ in In our interactions with others，we employ appropriate body language，namely，nonverbal language to demonstrate our internal emotions.Sometimes we have difficulty in interpreting and distinguishing gestures because they aren't identical.So we should learn to perceive，assess and adjust our words accordingly.For instance，if a person is embarrassed and ashamed，he will lower his head，slightly bend his body，and 1.stare at the ground.If a person boils with anger or experiences anxiety，he will have a tendency to cross arms in front of his chest and their legs closed or crossed.If a person does not move his eyes for a long time，it means that he is distracted.2.By contrast，if a person 3.approves of or favours a plan，he may be witnessed straightening up and nodding his head.Certainly we can't always make reliable inferences because body language 4.differs in different countries and 5.varies from person to person.Nevertheless，I still 6.call on people to reveal body language with the purpose of 7.breaking down the barriers in our daily communication.After all，properly 8.reacting to body language is an important component of our daily routine.9.In other words，we should 10.occupy ourselves in learning some body language to avoid some unnecessary conflicts. Ⅳ.教材语法填空 We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our 1.interactions(interact) with other people.Body language can make us learn a lot about 2.what people are thinking.Just like 3.spoken(speak) language，body language 4.varies(vary) from culture to culture.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate 5.to the culture you are in.For example，the gesture for “OK” has 6.different(differ) meanings in different cultures.Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.Some gestures seem to have 7.the same meaning everywhere.8.Placing(place) your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”．Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.A smile can break down 9.barriers(barrier).If we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing 10.better(good) than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. Ⅴ.写作增分练 根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一篇80词左右的短文。 情节脉络：上周学校邀请Smith教授来校做了一场关于各国肢体语言的专题讲座→同学们听后感到受益匪浅，然后进行了讨论…… Body language provides us with hidden signals in communication. [参考范文] Body language provides us with hidden signals in communication.For example，we can tell that one is in a rush when he constantly checks his watch in talking.Thus，wrapping up the conversation soon is a wise choice.Proper use of body language can break the ice and get the hints in conversation. The interaction of body language in different cultural backgrounds is extremely important，which is the main way of nonverbal communication.Of course，some gestures have the same meaning in different countries.However，body language differs from each other greatly between different countries or regions.Making inferences through body language is one of the main means to break the communication barriers down. [限时规范练(二十)见P343] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$