第一部分 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（云南专版）

[对应学生用书P124] 　 1 persuade vt.劝说；说服 [拓展]persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n．说服 单句语法填空 ①I am persuaded of his honesty. ②Can you persuade her out of carrying out her foolish plans? ③I've tried to persuade her to see(see) a doctor. ④She managed to persuade me into accepting(accept) her idea. 语境活用 用persuade及其相关短语的正确形式完成下面的小片段 ⑤My husband is very stubborn.Never can he be persuaded(persuade) to do whatever he dislikes.The other day，my husband 　tried to persuade me not to buy(buy) a coat as he thought it was too long.However，the assistant tried hard to persuade me of the good quality and fashionable style of it.In the end，I couldn't help being persuaded into buying it. persuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.＝persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb.to do sth.＝advise sb.to do sth.试图说服某人做某事(未必成功) persuade sb. of sth./persuade sb. that ...使某人相信…… 2 switch vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变；闸 单句语法填空 ①Switch over if you don't like the programme. ②My mother's interest had switched to my health. ③Being bored of the present job，he wants to make a switch. ④Please make sure all the lights are switched off before you leave. ⑤I cannot get through.His phone must be switched(switch) off.　 switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等) switch to转到；切换到 switch over换(电视等的)频道；转换 switch from ...to ...从……转向…… switch ...for ...把……换成…… switch between ...and ...在……和……之间切换 3 command n．指令；命令；控制；掌握 vt.命令；控制 单句语法填空 ①And eventually，we can have a good command of what we desire to learn. ②He commanded his daughter to eat(eat) the large piece of bread. ③The police commanded that the witness (should) describe(describe) what had happened the day before yesterday. 完成句子 ④我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和他人交流。 I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant，because not 　 only do I have a good command/knowledge of English but I am also good at communicating with others. ·command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that ...(should) do ...命令…… ·be at one's command听候某人的吩咐 in command of掌握；控制 take command of控制 have a good command/knowledge of ...掌握……；精通…… 　 4 warning n．警告；警示；先兆 [拓展]warn v．提醒注意；劝告；警告；告诫 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)However，Carson's theme is a more weighty warning(warn) about environmental destruction. ②They warned him against/about the dangers of sailing alone. ③I have warned them to keep(keep)their mouths shut about this. 一句多译 ④老师提醒我们不要把手机带进考场。 →The teacher warned us not to carry mobile phones into the examination room. →The teacher warned us against carrying mobile phones into the examination room. ·without warning毫无预警；毫无征兆 ·warn sb.(not) to do sth.提醒/警告某人(不要)做某事 warn sb.against/about sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事 warn sb.against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事 5 potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性 [拓展]potentially adv.潜在地；可能地 完成句子 ①提倡鼓励所有的学生充分发挥他们的潜力。 It is advocated that all students should be encouraged to achieve their full potential． ②人们认为她有潜力成为一名优秀的音乐家。 She is considered to have the potential to be an excellent musician． ③我们需要弄清实际和潜在的问题。 We need to figure out actual and potential problems． ④我相信你们有再次赢得一等奖的潜力。 I'm convinced that you have the potential to win first prize again． ·have the potential to do sth.有做某事的潜力 achieve one's (full) potential (充分)发挥某人的潜力 ·the potential danger 潜在的危险 Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to develop to their greatest potential. 学校应该是充满活力的地方，在这里人人都会被鼓励去发挥他们最大的潜力。 6 oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 [拓展]opposed adj.反对的；对立的 opposition n．反对 opposite n．对立的人或事物prep.在……对面adj.相反的；对面的 opposing adj.对抗的；相反的；对立的 单句语法填空 ①They are violently opposed(oppose) to this idea. ②I have a friend who has the opposing(oppose) view. ③I must add that I started reading the books from the start as opposed to working(work) backwards. ④We live further down on the opposite(oppose) side of the road. 句式升级 ⑤Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan，I couldn't resist sobbing，hiding my face in my hands. →With all of my friends opposed to my plan，I couldn't resist sobbing，hiding my face in my hands.(with复合结构) →All of my friends opposed to my plan，I couldn't resist sobbing，hiding my face in my hands.(独立主格结构) ·oppose (doing) sth.反对(做)某事 oppose sb./sb.'s doing sth.反对某人做某事 ·be opposed to (doing) sth.反对(做)某事 7 advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者 单句语法填空 ①They advocated establishing(establish) a day­care center. ②He is recognised as one of the leading advocates(advocate) for governmental reform. 完成句子 ③他们提倡过一种重视努力工作、家庭和社区的简单的生活。 They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community. ④有人主张学校应为学生组织更多的活动，并通过减少学生的家庭作业，让学生有更多的时间参加活动。 It is advocated that schools should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework. advocate doing sth.提倡做某事 advocate that ...(should) do主张/提倡……(应该)做…… It is advocated that ...主张/提倡…… 8 resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡 [拓展]resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒 resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的；抵制的 单句语法填空 ①I find it hard to resist buying(buy) these items. ②She had never met with such resistance(resist) before. ③Generally those who exercise regularly have high resistance to diseases. 一句多译 ④购物时，人们常常忍不住买一些他们根本不需要的东西。 →When shopping，people often can't resist buying something they don't really need.(resist)　 →When shopping，people often can't help buying something they don't really need.(help) ·resist doing sth.反对/抗拒做某事 can't resist doing sth.＝can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事 ·be resistant to ...对……有抵抗力；抵制…… 9 in this sense(in ...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 单句语法填空 ①What you said is true in a sense. ②There is no sense in forcing(force) yourself to get what you don't want. ③(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)In a follow­up study with 100 university students，the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. 完成句子 ④你说的话毫无意义，所以我无法理解。 What you said makes no sense，so I can't make sense of it. 句式升级 ⑤We should in no sense give up our beliefs even if we face many difficulties. →In no sense should we give up our beliefs even if we face many difficulties.(倒装句) get/make sense of弄懂；理解 make no sense没道理；毫无意义 in a sense从某种意义上说 in no sense决不(位于句首时，要用部分倒装结构) common sense常识 a sense of belonging/humour/direction/duty 归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感 There's no/little sense (in) doing sth.做某事没道理/没意义。 10 keep in touch (with ...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)But if there was no Internet or telephone connection，we could sometimes go two weeks without getting(get) in touch with each other. ②Do telephone me as often as you can.I don't want to lose touch with you. ③Keeping(keep) in touch with our friends is an important part of maintaining friendships. 语境活用 用touch的相关短语的正确形式完成下面的小片段 ④自从我们十年前取得联系，我们已经保持联系十年了。我确信我们再也不会失去联系了。　 We have stayed/kept/been in touch with each other for ten years since we got in touch ten years ago.I do believe that we will never lose touch with each other. ·keep/stay in touch (with ...)(与……)保持联系 be in touch (with ...)(与……)有联系 be out of touch (with ...)(与……)失去联系 以上三个短语表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 ·get in touch (with ...)(与……)取得联系 lose touch (with ...)(与……)失去联系 以上两个短语表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 11 It will take＋一段时间＋before从句． Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，在大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术之前还需要几年的时间。 完成句子 ①还要过一些时间我们才能知道全部结果。 It will be some time before we know the full results. ②十天后我要参加期末考试了。 It will be ten days before I take the final examination. ③没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，这使她如坐针毡。但是她不断地安慰自己：“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我”。 It wasn't long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest，which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles.But she constantly comforted herself，“It won't be long before my husband finds me.” ·It will take＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时). 在……之前要花一段时间。 ·It will be＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时). 要过一段时间才…… ·It wasn't long＋before从句(一般过去时). 没过多久就…… ·It won't be long＋before从句(一般现在时). 过不了多久就会…… [对应学生用书P128] 1 一词多义 (1)根据语境选出distant的含义 A.adj.遥远的　　　 B．adj.久远的 C．adj.心不在焉的 D．adj.冷淡的 ①He found her cold，ice­like，and distant. D ②There was a distant look in her eyes from time to time，her thoughts elsewhere. C ③The time we spent together is now a distant memory. B ④To many people，technology means computers，hand­held devices，or vehicles that travel to distant planets. A (2)根据语境选出available的含义 A．adj.有空的　B．adj.可用的；可得到的 C．adj.可获得的，可买到的 ①This was the only room available. B ②Will she be available this afternoon？ A ③Tickets are available free of charge from the school. C 2 识词断义 写出黑体词在语境中的词性及意义 ①She secured a job with the help of her father. v.获得 ②Extra men are needed to secure the camp against attack. v.保护；保卫 ③It is difficult enough to be critical of our own mistakes. adj.批评的 ④How well does the teacher structure the lessons? v.系统安排 ⑤Her thoughts are usually escapist fantasies. n.幻想 [对应学生用书P129] Ⅰ.单句填空 (本题中黑体词为上一单元词语) 1．In this sense，I think it important to learn as many phrases as possible by heart. 2．If circumstances permit，I will see the film that is relevant to a true story. 3．Whatever happened，I insisted on keeping in touch with him. 4．Instantly(instant) I set my objective，I was devoted to achieving it. 5．I commanded him to switch(switch) off the air conditioner in the classroom. 6．Gradually，I have a preference(prefer) for Chinese under my Chinese teacher's influence. 7．Many people opposed performing(perform) their duty，so I inferred that we would fail. 8．Apparently，they worked more efficiently(efficient) in a scientific way. 9．The head teacher gave us students a warning(warn) not to throw away the remote control. 10．The responsible professor tried to persuade him to obey(obey) the school rules，but he didn't listen. Ⅱ.语境活用 1．Although his persuasion is persuasive，it can't persuade me to change my mind.(persuade) 2．In the past，I had a preference for physics.In other words，I preferred to study it.(prefer) 3．There are ten hard­working librarians in the city library．(library) 4．I warned him not to skate on such thin ice，but he ignored my warning．(warn) 5．As an efficient secretary，she can organize various jobs efficiently and improve her efficiency．(efficient) 6．He has been absent from school for some days，so I think his absence will result in his poor performances in the exam.(absence) 7．To describe the matter with accuracy，you must get accurate data.(accurate) 8．The world­famous detective has detected some solid evidence.(detect) 9．His occupation requires lots of energy，so he is always occupied with his work.(occupy) 10．Yesterday I secured a job as a security guard and I must try my best to keep students secure on campus.(secure) Ⅲ.语境填词　词语串记 请先从方框中选用本单元所学词语完成下面的短文，然后核对答案并背诵短文。(本题中黑体词为本单元词语) in the absence of；switch on；lay emphasis on；keep in touch with; the instant; early on 1．The instant I learned that we would study through remote education as a consequence of the epidemic，I resisted the idea because I had a preference for learning at school.Personally，under no circumstances could I have a good command of relevant subjects without teachers' face­to­face instruction available.Hence，at that time I sincerely hoped that the abnormal time would cease as soon as possible.Nevertheless，I persuaded myself into obeying my school's critical rules，with my routine study integrated with the online learning mode.My head teacher constantly reminded us to 2.switch on our electronic appliances in advance.He advocated that we should avoid some potential online dangers，not leak our own private information and pay attention to online security.He strongly opposed us playing computer games.3.Early on，I could concentrate on what the teachers had 4.laid emphasis on in online classes and take accurate notes so that I could study in an efficient way.Our English teacher told us how to memorize phrases and organize wonderful paragraphs in an essay.Our teachers always 5.kept in touch with us during online learning.But with time going by，6.in the absence of teachers，there was a distant look in my eyes，and my thoughts were elsewhere.Now，I hope that at this time next month I will be having class in the classroom. Ⅳ.教材语法填空 Have you dreamed of living in a smart home? In fact，in the not­too­distant future，we will be living in smart homes，1.which will keep us secure and provide a more 2.comfortable(comfort) environment to live in.In the future，you will no longer have to think about 3.turning(turn) switches on and off yourself.Your home will also learn your daily routine and 4.preferences(preference)，so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.In addition，your smart home will be 5.carefully(careful) monitoring your health for you every day.Smart homes will be able 6.to prevent(prevent) serious damage from accidents.For example，if 7.a water pipe starts leaking，your smart home will detect it and provide you 8.with the relevant information.This way，you will be able to fix the problem before your home 9.becomes(become) flooded.Nevertheless，10.it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. Ⅴ.写作增分练 根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一篇80词左右的短文。 情节脉络：学校英语报举办了一场主题为“未来生活”的征文活动→对于未来的生活，你有什么样的设想呢？ With the development of science and technology，I am optimistic about life in the future. [参考范文] With the development of science and technology，I am optimistic about life in the future. In the future，all our electrical appliances will be efficient and can be controlled remotely，which carry out our commands through sensors.The innovation of artificial intelligence is to be further developed，so people's occupations will also be changed a lot.In a word，advanced technology can be available for everyone，which makes it more convenient to live a better life.All in all，we will be much richer and our life will be more colourful in the future. [限时规范练(十八)见P337] [写作限时规范练(六)见P340] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$