第一部分 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（云南专版）

[对应学生用书P117] 1 vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 单句语法填空 ①Enough sleep is vital for/to the students' study and health. ②As far as I'm concerned，it is vital to keep(keep) accurate records. ③If we are to make a difference in life，it's vital that we (should) begin(begin) with small things. 一句多译 ④此外，在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。　 →Besides，it's vital that you (should) mind your table manners in China when you attend a dinner party.(it作形式主语) →In addition，what's vital is that you should mind your table manners in China when you attend a dinner party.(主语从句) ·be vital to/for ...对……是至关重要的 It is vital to do ...做……是极其重要的。 ·It is vital that ...……是十分重要的。 在句型“It is vital that ...”中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 ·What's vital is that ...重要的是…… 2 commit vt.承诺；保证；花(钱或时间)；犯(罪或错) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) [拓展]committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 commitment n．投入，奉献；承诺 单句语法填空 ①The old woman is committed to taking(take) care of the poor children. ②Make a commitment(commit) to reduce your food waste or electricity use. ③He was a good man who was committed(commit) to his family as well as his work. 完成句子 ④他渴望被这所著名的研究院录取，因此，他每天都专心致志地学习。 He desires to be admitted to the famous academy and as a consequence，he is committed to studying hard on a daily basis． ⑤我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。 I strongly suggest that you (should) commit one hour to reading English every day，which will gradually improve your spoken English. ·commit a crime/mistake犯罪/犯错 commit sth.to (doing) sth.投入某物于(做)某事 commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.) 致力于；承诺/保证(做某事) ·be committed to (doing) sth.致力于(做)某事 ·make a commitment to (do) sth.保证/承诺(做)某事 3 distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 [拓展]distinction n．区别；差别；优秀 distinguish v．区分；辨别 distinctive adj.独特的；特别的；有特色的 distinguished adj.高贵的；卓越的，杰出的 单句语法填空 ①Her singing style is quite distinct from mine. ②Speech distinguishes(distinguish) human beings from animals. ③He distinguished himself(he) by winning 4 prizes. ④He is distinguished(distinguish) for his sense of humor. 完成句子 ⑤他有很明显的绘画天赋。 He has a distinct gift for drawing. ⑥中华民族以勤劳和勇敢著称。 The Chinese nation is distinguished for its diligence and courage.　 ·be distinct/different from ...与……不同 It is distinct that ...很明显…… ·gain/attain/win distinction出名 draw a distinction between ... and ...对……和……作出区分 without distinction没有差别 ·distinguish ...from ...区分，辨别 distinguish between right and wrong＝ distinguish right from wrong明辨是非 distinguish oneself出众 ·be distinguished for因……杰出/著称 4 acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢；告知收悉 单句语法填空 ①They have acknowledged taking/having taken(take) every means to fight against any possible attack. ②It is universally acknowledged(acknowledge) that reading plays an important part in learning English. 一句多译 ③他被认为是一名优秀的运动员。 →He is acknowledged as/to be an excellent player.(acknowledge ...as/to be) →It is acknowledged that he is an excellent player.(It is acknowledged that ...) ·acknowledge sb./sth.as/to be ...承认某人/物是…… acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做了某事 acknowledge that ...承认…… ·It is universally/widely acknowledged that ...众所周知……；……是大家公认的。 5 insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 单句语法填空 ①He also insisted that they (should) leave(leave) enough space for children. ②The man insisted on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. ③They insist that parents (should) accompany(accompany) their children when taking online courses. 一句多译 ④我们只有坚持经常锻炼身体才能保持身心健康。 →We can keep physically and mentally healthy only when we insist on working out regularly．(insist on) →Only when we insist on working out regularly can we keep physically and mentally healthy．(倒装句) ·insist on (doing) sth.坚决要求/坚持(做)某事 if you insist如果你一定要这样 ·在insist that sb.(should) do sth.句型中，insist表示“坚持做某事”时，后跟宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。insist表示“坚持认为，坚持说(表示意见或看法)”时，宾语从句多用陈述语气。 　 6 conclusion n．结论；推论 [拓展]conclude vt.得出结论，推断出；结束 单句语法填空 ①In conclusion，so long as you insist on doing so，you will gather a harvest. ②I've come to the conclusion(conclude) that he's not the right person for the job. ③He concluded his speech with a famous saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” 一句多译 ④我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。 →I concluded from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude) →I drew a conclusion from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion) ·in conclusion最后；总之 come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论 ·conclude ...with sth./by doing sth.以某事物/做某事结束 conclude from ...从……中得出结论 ·“总而言之”的其他表达还有in short、in brief、in a word、all in all、to sum up、briefly speaking、on the whole等。 7 consequence n．结果；后果 [拓展]consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的 consequently adv.因此；所以；结果 单句语法填空 ①He studied hard，and in consequence he passed the exam. ②As a consequence of the side effect of the drug，he became a deaf. ③This decision could have serious consequences(consequence) for the industry.　 完成句子 ④因为他的努力，他最终被一所有名的大学录取。 As a consequence of his hard work，he was eventually admitted to a famous university. ⑤你做了这个错误的决定，现在必须承担后果。 You made the wrong decision，and now you must take the consequences． as a consequence of因此；由于……结果 in consequence因此；结果 take the consequences承担后果 8 take up a position担任；任职 单句语法填空 ①With the remarkable development of science and technology，our country has taken on a new look. ②I acknowledged that I hardly took in what the teacher said in class，which made me in low spirits. ③Tom，a person with passion，will take up his position as chairman of the Student Association at the end of next month. ④Apparently，when the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. ⑤We students insist on taking down the key points at class and sum them up after class. 完成句子 ⑥我不会占用你很多时间。 I won't take up much of your time． ⑦如果你想接手这项工作，就必须干到底。 If you want to take over the task，you must burn your boats. take up拿起；占据；开始从事；接受 take off脱下；起飞；突然成功；离开 take in吸收；理解；收留；欺骗 take over接管；接任 take on呈现；雇用；承担 take down取下；记下；拆掉 take apart拆开；拆卸 9 it作形式主语 On 18 April 1955，it was reported that Einstein had passed away，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。完成句子 ①很荣幸能发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。 It is my/a great honour to deliver a speech to share with you my opinions on Peking Opera. ②据说将展出来自中国各地的许多剪纸作品。 It is said that a large number of paper­cutting works throughout China will be on show. ③这些国家公园已经得到旅游公司的财政支持，这是事实。 It is a fact that these national parks have obtained financial support from tourism companies. 句式升级 ④Apparently，we should spend some time taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty. →It is apparent that we should spend some time taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty.(it作形式主语) ⑤I'm more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family.It is necessary for you to know about the table manners of China. →I'm more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family.It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China.(It is＋adj.＋that ...)　 it作形式主语的常用句式： ·It be＋an honour＋for sb.to do sth.＝It be one's honour＋to do sth. ·It be＋过去分词(said/thought/believed/supposed/reported/...)＋that从句． ·It be＋形容词(strange/important/vital/obvious/possible/...)＋that从句． ·It be＋名词短语(a pity/a shame/a fact/a good idea/no wonder/...)＋that从句． ·It＋不及物动词(occur/happen/seem/...)＋that从句． 上述句式除“It is hoped that ...”和“It is suggested that ...”外，其他句式可以转化为 “Sb./Sth. is＋过去分词＋to do/to have done ...”句型。 It is said that Tom went abroad last week. →Tom is said to have been abroad since last week. [对应学生用书P121] 1 一词多义 (1)根据语境选出acknowledge的含义 ①I acknowledge my mother，who always supports me whatever happens. C ②Gradually he began to acknowledge his feelings of envy towards his sister. A ③All applications will be acknowledged by emails. B (2)根据语境选出flow的含义 A.n.流动　B．n.流畅　C．n.供应　 D．vi.(液体) 流动　E．vi.(大量人或物)流动 ①Believing in such a world，many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross­border flows of capital，labour and goods，with poor results. A ②Too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow of the text. B ③As we know，the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas. C ④It's here that the river flows down into the ocean. D ⑤Large numbers of fans continue to flow into the stadium to watch the final. E 2 识词断义 写出黑体词在语境中的词性及意义 ①Perhaps we should commit these ideas to paper before we forget them. v.把……记(或写)下来 ②Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance. adj.新颖的 ③Read this extract from an information booklet about the work of an airline cabin crew. n.摘录 ④The main objective of this meeting is to give more information on our plans. n.目的 ⑤Now that Tony was no longer present, there was a distinct change in her attitude. adj.明显的 ⑥The custom still obtains with most people. v.流行 [对应学生用书P121] Ⅰ.单句填空 (本题中黑体词为上一单元词语) 1．Under/In no circumstances will my mother permit me to go out alone at night. 2．Apparently(apparent)，we can't judge people from external appearances. 3．I acknowledge making/having made(make) a bet with his classmate. 4．Jack wasn't saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he had done(do) some odd things. 5．To sum up，we can tackle the problem in this scientific manner. 6．From the proof we have gathered，we can indeed draw a conclusion(conclude) that he has broken the law. 7．Insisting that Mary had borrowed(borrow) her scissors，the old tailor insisted that she (should) give(give) them back as soon as possible. 8．It is normal for us students to feel anxious and nervous before important examinations. 9．We tried to find a table for seven，but as a matter of fact，they were all taken up． 10．Committed(commit) to scientific research to a great extent，he couldn't spare any time to go on holiday. Ⅱ.语境活用 1．My gentle mother gently stroked my head，comforting me.(gentle) 2．The scientist has made many scientific achievements in science．(science) 3．The two modern novelists create at least five novels every year.(novel) 4．My classmate is passionate about everything，so he studies everything with great passion．(passion) 5．It was concluded that he didn't tell us the truth.In other words，I came to the conclusion that he had lied.(conclude) 6．Through my great efforts，I obtained academic qualifications at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.(academy) 7．As you know，politics is my major at university，and as a consequence，I memorize many political parties and politicians．(politics) 8．I desire to be a professor by profession in the future and I will possess lots of professional knowledge.(professor) 9．With the teacher's help，I analysed the data of this experiment.The teacher thought my analysis was reasonable.(analyse) 10．Committed to education，he committed every minute to studying and teaching，so his commitment finally paid off.(commit) Ⅲ.语境填词　词语串记 请先从方框中选用本单元所学词语完成下面的短文，然后核对答案并背诵短文。(本题中黑体词为本单元词语) flow charts；as a consequence；wear and tear；sum up；It is widely acknowledged that ...；take up a position；draw a conclusion；insist on；under no circumstances；graduate from Madam Curie Being an extraordinary woman genius, Madam Curie managed to obtain two kinds of radioactive elements，which were vital and crucial to physics.1.It was widely acknowledged that she was born in Poland in 1867.Distinct from other girls，she had a strong passion for science and committed her whole life to scientific research. After 2.graduating from high school，she 3.took up a position as a tutor.In 1891，she was admitted into University of Paris，where she achieved great academic performances and 4.as a consequence，she became the first woman professor.Under unbearable circumstances，she and her husband spared no effort to analyze and evaluate pitchblende(沥青铀矿) with the objective of extracting radioactive substances and studying their properties.Although they encountered numerous failures，5.under no circumstances did the couple acknowledge defeat and they 6.insisted on their ambition.Using 7.flow charts and 8.summing up what they had studied，the couple finally 9.drew a conclusion that Po and Ra did exist，which was soon spread throughout the world.Their theory，as other products and devices，could stand 10.wear and tear. In 1934，Madam Curie passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a remarkable scientist. Ⅳ.教材语法填空 In 2015，Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine because she discovered artemisinin，which is a vital 1.treatment(treat) for malaria. Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo，China in 1930 and 2.graduated(graduate) from Peking University Medical School in 1955.In 1967，she，together with a team of 3.scientists(scientist)，began to discover a new treatment for malaria.In 1969，as the head of the project，she decided 4.to find(find) traditional botanical treatments for the disease from ancient Chinese medical texts.She got an inspiration from one medical text of the fourth century，which suggested 5.using(use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.At first her team tested a collection of 6.dried(dry) wormwood leaves but it didn't work.Then they tried boiling fresh wormwood 7.but had no effect，either.However，she didn't acknowledge the defeat and finally found a different way to treat the wormwood.She drew out the extract from the wormwood 8.at a lower temperature and found a substance that worked.9.Luckily(lucky)，her team finally succeeded in 1971 and the medicine，10.which was called artemisinin，soon became a standard treatment for malaria. Ⅴ.写作增分练 根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一篇80词左右的短文。 情节脉络：Chelsie Hill遭遇车祸，下半身瘫痪，但她不改初心，坚持努力，最终实现了儿时的梦想——成为舞蹈家→目前的状态(舞蹈家、成立了the Rollettes)→夙愿：组织活动，帮助更多的残疾人…… Hill has attained what many of us never will：her childhood dream—being a dancer. [参考范文] Hill has attained what many of us never will：her childhood dream—being a dancer.She has been chasing her dream in the wheelchair，which has helped her find something else just as fulfilling.She's a dancer now and has founded the Rollettes，a significant dancing team.She never stops living her life because of her injury.Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages to help them build self­confidence，and make them more confident.Consequently，this camp has attracted hundreds of participants from many countries by now. [限时规范练(十七)见P334] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$