第一部分 必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（云南专版）

1 exchange n．交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 单句语法填空 ①You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel. ②It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them. ③Some students feel that exchanging(exchange) gifts can help them make more friends. 完成句子 ④在活动中，我们就学习、生活方式和文化交流了看法。 During the activities，we exchanged_our_ideas_on_learning，lifestyle and culture. ⑤联合国中文日促进世界语言和文化交流。 (2025·八省高考综合改革适应性演练)The UN Chinese Language Day promotes language_and_cultural_exchanges in the world. 　 ·make an exchange交换 in exchange (for ...) 作为(……的)交换 an exchange student交换生 cultural exchange文化交流 ·exchange sth. for sth.用某物交换某物 exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物 The man at the table looked up，smiled and exchanged glances with me. 桌边的那个人抬起头来，微笑着和我对视了一下。 2 design n．设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划 [拓展]designer n．设计者 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices，which are_designed(design) to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. ②I like the design of the suit，which was_designed by a famous designer．(design) ③It was a mirror designed(design) in the Song Dynasty and decorated in the fancy style of that time. 句式升级 ④The project，which was designed to help the students in need，didn't work out as planned. →The project，designed_to_help_the_students_in_need，didn't work out as planned.(分词作后置定语)　 ·design ...for ...为……设计…… be designed for ...为……设计的 be designed to do sth.被设计用于做某事；目的是做某事 ·by design/on purpose故意(反义短语：by accident/by chance) make designs for ...为……制作设计方案 This course is specially designed for beginners like you，focusing on listening and speaking practice. 这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，侧重于听说训练。 3 anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的 [拓展]anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望 anxiously adv.焦急地；不安地 单句语法填空 ①It's natural for parents to be anxious about their children's future. ②She was anxious to_know(know) what had happened. ③If you are worried about your health，share your anxiety(anxious) with your doctor. 一句多译 ④她焦急地看着她的父母，好像在请求原谅。 →She looked at her parents anxiously as if asking for forgiveness. →She looked at her parents with_anxiety as if asking for forgiveness. 句式升级 ⑤He was so anxious to return home that he had booked a train ticket before the summer vacation began. →So_anxious_was_he_to_return_home_that he had booked a train 　ticket before the summer vacation began.(so置于句首引起的倒装) 　 ·be/feel anxious for sb./about sth.为某人/某事担心/担忧 be anxious for sth.渴望某物 be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 be anxious that ...(should)do sth.渴望……做某事 ·with anxiety 焦虑地；焦急地 anxiety for ...对……的渴望 anxiety about/over ...对……的焦虑 My father's reaction astonished me.I was anxious to know how he could be so calm. 父亲的反应让我很惊讶。我想知道他怎么能如此镇静。 4 annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰 [拓展]annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的 annoying adj.令人恼怒的；令人烦恼的(表示事或物的性质) annoyance n．[U]恼怒；烦恼；[C]使人烦恼的事 单句语法填空 ①I was annoyed about/at his attitude towards the thing. ②The boss was annoyed with him because he was often late for work this month. ③(2023·全国甲卷)You'll soon find that the more patience you practice，the more you start to apply it to other，more annoying(annoy) situations. 完成句子 ④他开始对我的粗心大意非常恼火。 He was beginning to get_annoyed_with me greatly about my carelessness. 　 ·It annoys sb. that ...让某人生气的是…… It annoys sb. to do sth.做某事让某人生气。 ·be annoyed with sb.对某人生气 be annoyed at/about sth.因某事而生气 be annoyed that ...……使人恼火 be annoyed to do sth.做某事让人生气 (2021·全国乙卷)What annoys many parents most is that staring at the screen for a long time is harmful to their children's eyes. 最让许多家长烦恼的是长时间盯着屏幕对孩子的眼睛有害。 5 ,frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的 [拓展]fright n．惊吓；恐怖 frighten vt.& vi.(使)惊恐；(使)害怕 frightening adj.令人恐惧的；恐怖的 单句语法填空 ①I'm frightened of walking home alone in the dark. ②She was frightened to_look(look) down from the top floor of the building. ③Seeing the frightening tiger，the boy was frightened．(frighten) 语境活用 用frighten的正确形式完成下面的小片段 ④看到那骇人的场景，小姑娘怕得要死。她吓得哭了起来，脸上写满了恐惧。 Seeing the frightening scene，the little girl was frightened to death and cried in fright with a frightened expression on her be frightened of sth./doing sth./that ...害怕…… be frightened to do sth.害怕做某事 be frightened to death吓得要死 frightened/frightening frightened “惊吓的；害怕的”，通常指人的心理感受 frightening “吓人的；令人恐惧的”，通常指事物的特征 6 impression n．印象；感想 [拓展]impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 impressive adj.令人敬佩的；给人深刻印象的 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国甲卷)Antarctica left an impression(impress) on me that no other place has. ②(2024·全国甲卷)Cats have many heightened senses，but their sense of smell is quite impressive(impress). 一句多译 ③那些漂亮的剪纸作品一定会使你印象深刻。 →Those beautiful paper-cutting works will_surely_impress_you．(impress) →You will surely_be_impressed_with/by those beautiful paper-cutting works.(impress) →Those beautiful paper-cutting works will surely leave/make_an_impression_on you.(impression) 句式升级 ④I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time. →Impressed_by_the_beautiful_scenery，I forgot to go back home in time.(分词作状语) 完成句子 ⑤给我印象最深的是他们的艺术手法，显示出了他们非凡的才能。 What impressed_me_most were their art skills，in which they showed their outstanding talents.　 ·impress sb. with sth.某事/物给某人留下印象 impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人意识到(重要性等)；使某人铭记 impress sth.on/upon sth.给……留下深刻印象；使铭记 be impressed with/by ...对……有深刻印象；被……打动 ·leave/make a(n) ...impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象 be under the impression that ...以为……；(通常指)误认为…… have/get a(n) ...impression of ...对……有……的印象 So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou Valley that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad. 九寨沟的景色如此迷人，给国内外游客留下了深刻的印象。 7 curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的 [拓展]curiously adv.好奇地 curiosity n．求知欲；好奇心 单句语法填空 ①People gathered round，curious to_know(know) what was happening. ②Hearing the noise，the boy stopped and looked up to the sky curiously (curious). ③Children are always curious about everything they see and hear. 完成句子 ④那封匿名信不是写给我的，但是我出于好奇把它拆开了。 The anonymous letter wasn't addressed to me but I_opened_it_out_of_curiosity．　 ·be curious about ...对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth.渴望做某事 ·with curiosity好奇地 out of curiosity出于好奇 It is good to be curious about things around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher. 对你周围的事物感到新奇是件好事，因为我认为求知欲是最好的老师。 8 concentrate on集中精力于 [拓展]concentration n．集中；专心；专注 concentrated adj.全力以赴的；集中的；浓缩的 单句语法填空 ①We must concentrate our efforts on improving(improve) education. ②Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school，but as students we must concentrate on/upon our studies. ③Speaking on the phone requires concentration(concentrate) and takes a driver's attention from the road. 　一句多译 ④若你集中精力学习英语，你就会掌握这门语言。 →If you concentrate_your_mind/attention/yourself_on/upon_studying English，you will master the language. →Concentrate_your_mind/attention/yourself_on/upon_studying English，and you will master the language. →Concentrating_your_mind/attention/yourself_on/upon_studying English will enable you to master the language.　 concentrate on/upon (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事 concentrate oneself on/upon (doing) sth.集中精力于(做)某事 concentrate one's efforts/mind/attention on/upon ...致力于/专心于/集中注意力于…… 表示“集中注意力于；专心于”的常用短语还有： be absorbed in apply oneself to devote oneself to/be devoted to put one's heart into be buried in/bury oneself in be lost in/lose oneself in fix/focus one's attention on 9 look forward to盼望；期待 单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)For a very long moment，this tiny creature looked into my eyes，turning her head from side to side. ②He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. ③(2024·全国甲卷)We look forward to welcoming(welcome)you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances，art exhibitions and art-making activities. ④He's a fine teacher.We've always looked up to him. 完成句子 ⑤我们都盼望那一天：科学家能发现更多的宇宙奥秘。 We all look_forward_to_the_day_when the scientists can discover more mysteries of the universe. 　 I'd appreciate it if you can take my suggestion into consideration.I am looking forward to receiving your early reply. 如果你能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。盼望早日收到你的回复。 10 What if ...？要是……会怎么样呢？ What if no one talks to me? 要是没人跟我说话怎么办？ 完成句子 ①如果他们对一幅你不感兴趣的画谈论了很长时间呢？ What_if_they_talked_for a long time about a painting that you weren't interested in? ②如果这个问题必须要在接下来的半小时里被解决会怎样？ What_if_this_problem_has_to_be_solved in the next half hour? ③今天晚上去看电影怎么样？ What/How_about_going或What_if_we_go to the cinema tonight？　 ·“What if ...？”常用来提出假设、建议、邀请等，意为“要是……会怎么样呢？”，后面经常用一般现在时，有时根据语境也可以用虚拟语气。 ·常见句式 What for ...？为……目的？为……理由？ What about .../How about ...？……怎么样？(用来征求对方的意见或提出建议) How come？怎么会呢？ So what？那又怎样？ 11 find sb.＋宾语补足语 I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 我发现大多数同学和老师都很友好并乐于助人。 单句语法填空 ①(2023·北京卷)I found myself working(work) with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. ②But when the police arrived，they found the door locked(lock) and all windows closed. ③You will certainly find the exhibition most enjoyable(enjoy) and fall in love with the art. 句式升级 ④He found that his daughter was surrounded by letters and books and she was looking very worried. →He found his daughter surrounded_by letters and books and looking_very_worried．(过去分词和现在分词作宾语补足语) 完成句子 ⑤现在“书香校园”理念很受欢迎，你会发现很多学生在校园里读书。 Now the concept of Scholarly Campus is so well-received that you can find_many_students_reading_books all over the campus. ⑥大多数学生发现这个活动对他们的学习有益。 The majority of students found_the_activity_beneficial_to_their_studies． ·句中“most of my classmates and teachers”为宾语，“friendly and helpful”为宾语补足语。 ·find＋宾语(n./pron.)＋宾语补足语，意思是“发现……处于……状态”。常用下列形式： ·find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语) And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. 当你静静地坐在角落里拿着一本好书，把你的孩子带到“半小时故事时间”的时刻，你可能会觉得很放松。 1 一词多义 根据语境选出design的含义 A.vt.设计　 B．vt.筹划；制订　 C．n.设计　 D．n.图案 ①This kind of wallpaper comes in a huge range of colours and designs. __D__ ②They wanted to design a machine that was both attractive and practical. __A__ ③We need to design a new syllabus(教学大纲) for the third year. __B__ ④Before asking questions about the course design，read the syllabus and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight. __C__ 2 识词断义 写出黑体词在语境中的词性及意义 ①What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior. vt.训斥 ②As a senior high school student，I know I must stop smoking—don't give me a lecture about it. n.教训 ③The football player scored a goal and their team won the match. n.进球得分 ④I'm confident we'll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other's company. n.陪伴 ⑤The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. n.记录 Ⅰ.单句填空 (本题中黑体词为本单元词语) 1．If you want to join an organisation(organise)，you should first register your personal information. 2．The house is_designed(design) for senior citizens with easy access. 3．On seeing the frightening scene，the junior high school student was so frightened that she cried.(frighten) 4．Although my elder sister is only senior to me by two years，she always behaves as if she could organise everything properly. 5．My partner shows curiosity(curious) about the people who live upstairs.He is very curious about everything. 6．The exchange student offered to clean the room in exchange for a week's living. 7．Leave alone the engineer.He must concentrate on/upon his difficult experiment. 8．The players all have confidence(confident) in their captain and believe that he will lead them to achieve their goal. 9．The designer got annoyed(annoy) with his assistant who always made the same mistakes again and again. 10．I am looking forward to getting(get) your advice on how to improve my oral English. Ⅱ.语境活用 1．My brother was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety．(anxious) 2．It is normal for children to be curious about everything.They will ask many questions curiously and we should answer them patiently to meet their curiosity．(curious) 3．Facing such an annoying problem，I was quite annoyed and my annoyance was beyond words.(annoy) 4．The world-famous designer is designing a nursing home for the elderly now.(design) 5．Their impressive performance left me a deep impression．In other words，I was deeply impressed by their performance.(impress) 6．The frightening scene nearly frightened me to death.So frightened was I that I was on the verge of tears.(frighten) 7．The kind-hearted organiser of a social organisation has been organising several charity activities in the past few months.(organise) 8．My English level got improved and I owed my improvement to my former English teacher.(improve) 9．The courageous explorers had explored the unfamiliar region and their exploration led to many new discoveries.(explore) 10．I have been concentrating on my learning and it is my concentration that leads to my success.(concentrate) Ⅲ.语境填词　词语串记 请先从方框中选用本单元所学词语完成下面的短文，然后核对答案并背诵短文。(本题中黑体词为本单元词语) look forward to；come true；be curious about；concentrate on；at last；make a bad impression on；senior high school；take notes；feel confident；what if Max is an exchange student from the UK.The first day，after a welcome speech in the lecture hall，he went to register his personal information，which included name，sex，nationality，email address，etc.He 1.was_curious_about everything new on campus，whose style of design was very special.There was a lot for him to explore.Though he was outgoing，he was quite annoyed because he didn't know how to greet in a formal way.He felt awkward and anxious.And he was frightened that he would 2.make_a_bad_impression_on others.When doing an experiment in the school lab at 8 a．m.，he lost confidence for he couldn't perform it wonderfully.After all，learning at 3.senior_high_school was different from that in junior high school.4.What_if he fell behind other guys and girls？His partner told him to 5.concentrate_on the meaning of whole sentences while listening to the lectures.Another strategy was to 6.take_notes and regularly revise what had been learnt.With the company of his partner，he set a new goal 7.at_last．He 8.looked_forward_to joining an organisation to improve himself.He 9.felt_confident that his dream would 10.come_true． Ⅳ.教材语法填空 Han Jing went to senior high school at 7：00 this morning，1.but she was a little anxious because she was not outgoing.She wanted to leave a good first 2.impression(impress).In the morning，she had a maths class and found it difficult.She also found most of her 3.classmates(classmate) and teachers friendly and 4.helpful(help).In the afternoon，they had 5.their(they) chemistry class in the science lab.The lab is new and the lesson was great，but the guy next to her made her 6.bored(bore) so that she couldn't concentrate 7.on the experiment.At night，she was not worried about no one 8.talking(talk) to her any longer.She believed that she would make new friends and felt much more 9.confident(confidence) than she felt this morning.She thought the next day would be 10.a great day. Ⅴ.写作增分练 根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一篇80词左右的短文。 情节脉络：“我”跟随父母来到了一个新城镇→由于性格内向，“我”作为一名新生在学校的感觉很糟糕→“我”注意到了性格开朗的Mary，希望和她成为朋友，但是因为害羞一直不敢跟她说话→直到某天早晨发生了一件事情：“我”和Mary一起坐公共汽车去学校，下车的时候，“我”的书包被卡在了座位的扶手上…… When I stood up to get off the bus，my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] When I stood up to get off the bus，my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest.I didn't notice it and rose quickly.Unfortunately，my schoolbag was torn apart and all the contents fell on the bus.I knelt down to pick them up.Suddenly，I saw a hand passing me some of the books.I looked up and found it was Mary who was helping me.With her help，I put all the contents back to my schoolbag.I began to talk with her and was surprised to find that we had much in common and not long after that we became close friends. [限时规范练(一)见P283] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$