第一部分 必修第一册 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（云南专版）

1 honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 [拓展]honour vt.尊重；给予表扬；信守(承诺) honoured adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的 honourable adj.可敬的；值得尊敬的；品格高尚的 单句语法填空 ①We celebrate Teachers' Day every year in honour of teachers. ②I have the honour of_making(make) a speech to welcome the respected guests. ③I feel greatly honoured to_be_given(give) such a chance to express my thanks and gratitude to those in support of the project all the time. 一句多译 ④能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。 →It_is_a_great_honour_for_me_to_have_the_precious_opportunity to deliver a speech here.(it is an honour for sb.to do) →I_feel_it_a_great_honour_to_have_the_precious_opportunity to deliver a speech here.(feel it an honour to do) →I_feel_greatly_honoured_to_have_the_precious_opportunity to deliver a speech here.(feel honoured to do) 　 ·It's an honour for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。 feel it an honour to do sth.为做某事感到荣幸 have the honour of (doing) sth.得到某殊荣/有幸做某事 in honour of ...为了向……表示敬意；为了纪念…… honour sb.with sth.for sth.因某事授予某人某物 ·be/feel honoured to do sth.为做某事感到荣幸 2 determination n．决心；决定 [拓展]determine v．测定；决定；确定 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)From then on，I was determined(determine) to master this fascinating sport. ②(2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)As a special education teacher at the school，I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination(determine). ③Deeply struck by the stories in the newspaper，I am_determined(determine) to study harder. 一句多译 ④我已决定毕业后到农村支教。 →I have_determined_on/upon_working_as_a_volunteer_teacher in the countryside after graduation.(determine on/upon) →I have_determined_to_work_as_a_volunteer_teacher in the countryside after graduation.(determine to do) →I am_determined_to_work_as_a_volunteer_teacher in the countryside after graduation.(be determined to) 句式升级 ⑤I'm determined to perform well in the final exam，so I'm occupied in preparing for it. →Determined_to_perform_well in the final exam，I'm occupied in preparing for it.(分词作状语) 　 ·determine to do ...决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事 ·be determined to do ...决心做……(表示状态) ·with determination 坚决地；果断地 3 injury n．[C，U]伤害；损伤 [拓展]injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 injure vt.使受伤；损害 单句语法填空 ①Some of the injured(injure)who are in critical condition are being treated in a hospital. ②Tom got badly injured in the car accident.The injury to his leg was really serious.(injure) ③The boy recovered from his injury/injuries(injure) soon with the help of skilled doctors and nurses.　 ·do sb.an injury伤害某人 ·the injured受伤的人；伤员 get/be injured受伤 ·injure one's health/reputation/feelings损害某人的健康/名誉/伤害某人的感情 句式升级 ④Though he was injured in the leg，he was determined to finish the marathon. →Though_injured_in_the_leg，he was determined to finish the marathon.(“连词＋过去分词”作状语) 4 failure n．[C，U]失败；失败的人(或事物)；故障 [拓展]fail v．失败；不及格 n．(考试)不及格 单句语法填空 ①Not only did we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen，but we also failed to_lock(lock)the front door. ②Under great pressure，I couldn't apply myself to study，resulting in failing(fail) in the examination. ③It was only when I had failures(fail) in my life that I realized knowledge is valuable. ·fail to do ...未能做到…… fail in (doing) ...未能(做)…… ·heart failure心脏衰竭 power failure停电 5 compete vi.竞争；对抗 [拓展]competitive adj.竞争的；努力竞争的；有竞争力的 competitor n．竞争者，竞争对手；参赛者 competition n．竞争；竞赛，比赛 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)On Oct.11，hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. ②In the pumpkin field，I compete with/against my three brothers and a sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. ③(2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)With a workout(锻炼) partner，you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition(compete). 完成句子 ④与其他优秀学生竞争是具有挑战性的，但是这也激励我们在学习上取得巨大的进步。 Competing_with/against other top students was challenging，but it also pushed us to make great progress in our study. compete with/against sb.和某人竞争 compete for ...为……而竞争 compete in ...在……中竞争；参加……比赛 6 stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安；使紧张 vi.焦虑不安 [拓展]stressful adj.有压力的(指物) stressed adj.有压力的(指人)；重读的 单句语法填空 ①When under stress，even a most gentle person can be bad-tempered and get angry easily. ②Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is_stressed(stress)，plays an important part in football matches. ③(2023·北京卷)It's a joyful and stressful(stress)time of year in the United States for students and their families as they make decisions about where to attend college. 完成句子 ④正如多次强调的，学好英语对你未来的事业发展是很重要的。 As_has_been_stressed many times，learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future. 　 ·under stress在压力之下 put sb.under great stress 使某人承受巨大的压力 lay/place/put stress on sth.强调某事/物 ·stress the importance of ...强调……的重要性 Exercise can make people feel more energetic，less stressed and happier. 锻炼可以使人感觉精力更旺盛、压力更小、更快乐。 7 give up放弃；投降 单句语法填空 ①He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind. ②No matter how they frighten us，we will never give in． ③(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)When I finally finished it，the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. 完成句子 ④在他曾经想放弃的地方，现在他有了进一步推进并继续前行的决心。 Where he once felt_like_giving_up，he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. 　 give in屈服，投降 give in to sb.向某人投降/屈服/让步 give out分发；用光；耗尽；停止运转 give away赠送；泄露；分发 give off散发(光、气味、热等) give way to给……让路 give sb.a hand帮助某人 8 make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media. ②The new study focused on whether dogs can make sense of human expressions. ③There is no sense in complaining(complain).We should take action now. ④In no sense should you lose heart；keep trying and your effort will pay off one day. 完成句子 ⑤而且，我建议你提前借一本历史书，了解唐代历史，这有助于你更好地理解即将学习的诗歌。 Furthermore，I suggest you borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，which_can_help_you_make_better_sense_of the poems to be learned. make sense of ...理解，明白…… make no sense没道理，没意义 in a sense从某种意义来说 in no sense决不 have a sense of ...有……的感觉 common sense常识 There is no/much sense in doing sth.做某事没有/很有意义。 (2024·浙江1月卷)However，if you're shopping for one，buying extra to benefit from price reductions doesn't make sense. 然而，如果你是想买一件，那么为了享受降价而额外购买是没有意义的。 9 make a difference有作用或影响 单句语法填空 ①Exercise can make a big difference to your state of health. ②What you have said will make no difference to the naughty boy. ③The twins are so alike；it's difficult to tell the difference between them. 完成句子 ④我坚信如果每个人都努力一点，我们将起重大作用。 I hold the firm belief that if everyone makes a little effort，we can/will_make_a_big_difference．　 make a/some/no/little difference (to ...) (对……)有/有些/没有作用或影响 tell the difference (between ...and ...) 辨别/区分(……之间的不同) Even if our effort is limited，it will eventually make a difference if we keep on working together to deal with global warming. 即使我们的努力是有限的，但如果我们继续团结一致应对全球变暖，最终就会产生重大影响。 10 sb./sth. seems/seemed＋不定式 When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground，time seemed to stand still. 当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。 单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)It seems as if everybody is talking about Jason's retirement. ②It seems to me that you should perfect your plan. ③There seems to_be(be) something in what he says. 同义句改写 ④He seems to be fit for the present job. →It_seems_that he is fit for the present job. 完成句子 ⑤似乎很难在短时间内把这么多生词背下来。 It_seems_difficult_to_learn so many new words by heart in a short time. ⑥一开始，学习英语似乎很难，我甚至没有尝试就想放弃。 At the beginning，learning English seemed_so_difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying. ·“sb./sth. seems/seemed＋不定式”是一个固定句型，表示“某人/物看起来……；某人/物好像……”，该句型可转化为“It seems/seemed that sb./sth. ...”。 ·含seem的句型常用的还有： It seems＋adj./n.＋to do sth.看起来做某事好像…… It seems to sb. that ...在某人看来…… It seems as if/as though ...看起来好像…… There seem(s) (to be) ...好像(有)/看起来似乎…… ·seem to do/be doing/have done好像要做/在做/已经做了…… seem＋adj./n. 看起来/好像…… The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong，so you don't have to worry so much. 事实上每个人都会有一段时期似乎诸事都不顺，因此你没有必要太担心。 11even if引导让步状语从句 A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team. 即使对自己的球队有帮助，一个足球运动员也不应该假装跌倒。 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)It's worth your time，even if time is something we don't have a lot of. ②He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son even if he wants(want) to. ③He won't come to our party even if invited(invite). 完成句子 ④即使期末考试快到了，我依然会设法挤出时间锻炼身体。 Even_if_the_final_exam_is_around_the_corner，I'll still manage to find time to work out. ⑤尽管我们只是在做一些力所能及的小事，但是这些小事对保护我们的地球也是有作用的。 Even_if/though_we're_doing_the_little_things_we_can，they can also make a difference to protecting our earth.　 ·even if/even though通常引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”，所引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来。在主、从句的主语相同或主句的主语为it，且从句含有be动词的某种形式时，可采用省略结构。 ·even if引导的从句内容通常是假设性的，后可接虚拟语气；而even though引导的从句内容往往是真实的。 Children will act positively when they are praised，even if it is just a nod with a smile. 当孩子们受到赞扬的时候，即使仅仅是一个微笑着点头的动作，他们也会表现得很积极。 1 一词多义 根据语境选出event的含义 ①To become the Olympic champion in the individual(个人) all-around event，the girl had to leave everything she knew best. __B__ ②There are plenty of opportunities for the creative persons to become involved，including workshops and events. __C__ ③Earth Day，marked on 22nd April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. __A__ 2 识词断义 写出黑体词在语境中的词性及意义 ①They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends. n.传说 ②We followed the bear's tracks in the snow. n.足迹 ③Zhang Zhongjing has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. adj.一流的；熟练的 ④Some particularly deep reservoirs can bring about earthquakes due to the stress on their bottom rocks caused by huge volumes of water. n.压力 ⑤I was strongly impressed with her graceful movements. adj.优美的；优雅的 Ⅰ.单句填空 (本题中黑体词为上一单元词语) 1．The soldier felt greatly honoured(honour) to see the emperor in the flesh. 2．Determined(determine) to get to the destination，the athlete showed amazing willpower. 3．I could not make sense of what he said until he told me the story in detail. 4．When checking out at the counter，the man found his credit card lost，so he had to give up the purchase. 5．It is requested that we should cut down the intake of fat and sugar to regain fitness. 6．The competition(compete) was extremely fierce and at last we won the match narrowly by 74 vs 72. 7．Rather than admiring(admire) the beauty of movie stars，I learned to discover my unique beauty. 8．Failure(fail) is recognised as the mother of success，so as long as we don't lose heart，we will succeed. 9．The architect got injured(injure) when hiking to the castle through a narrow path. 10．I have_been_trying(try) to contact the official in charge of transport in the past three hours，but I didn't make it. Ⅱ.语境活用 1．David has a strong body.He has the strength to do this hard work.We had better strengthen the relationship with him.(strength) 2．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honour of winning the gold medals in the competition．(compete) 3．After a stressful week of work，all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress．(stress) 4．Li Hua is a young man with great determination．He determined to go to Xizang after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune，he left home after saying goodbye to his parents.(determine) 5．In the terrible crash of the school bus，many children were injured，and even some suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.The injured were rushed to the nearest hospital.(injure) 6．The official is more aware of fitness than before and he regularly works out in gyms to keep fit．(fit) 7．During the forum，this famous hostess who often hosts wonderful programs，shared her stories.(host) 8．Though the art show failed to attract as many visitors as we had expected，it was far from being a failure；it was a great success.(fail) 9．I feel greatly honoured to be in charge of the activity in honour of Qu Yuan.(honour) 10．Three teams are involved in the chase for the championship．Who will be the last champion is not clear.(champion) Ⅲ.语境填词　词语串记 请先从方框中选用本单元所学词语完成下面的短文，然后核对答案并背诵短文。(本题中黑体词为本单元词语) make sense；work out；even if；rather than；compare ...with；make a difference；pretend to do sth.；there seem to be；compete against; give up Competitive Sports and Mass Sports Including soccer，boxing，badminton，marathon，skiing，gymnastics and track and field，1.there_seem_to_be hundreds of sports for us.In stadiums，gyms，or homes，we can 2.work_out sweating all over.Competitive sports mean that athletes must 3.compete_against each other for medals in championships or events in Olympics to win honour and glory for their country，which needs not only skills and strength but also great determination.However，success often comes along with stress，failure and injuries.Sometimes even a master may fall apart，but he never loses heart.Finally he makes it and becomes a champion and legend，setting an example to others.4.Compared_with competitive sports，mass sports focus on fitness 5.rather_than competition.Millions of people go jogging or do push-ups to keep slim instead of going on a diet by cutting out fat.However，with no audience to shout encouragement，they may 6.give_up．They cheat themselves into taking exercise the next day or 7.pretend_to_have_done it otherwise，which doesn't 8.make_sense．However，9.even_if you take exercise now and then，it will 10.make_a_difference and have positive effects，won't it? Ⅳ.教材语法填空 In the field of sports，there are some famous living 1.legends(legend)，such as Lang Ping and Michael Jordan. As a player，Lang Ping brought to her country not only honour but also glory.As 2.a coach，she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships as well as the Olympics.As a person，she 3.is_loved(love) by fans at home and abroad.Before the 2015 World Cup，she faced a great challenge，4.which was that one of the best players had been 5.injured(injure) and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.However，Lang Ping didn't lose heart and she led her volleyball team 6.to_win(win) the championship. Known as “Air Jordan”，Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.Jordan's skills were 7.impressive(impress)，but the mental strength he showed made him unique.The secret 8.to his success is learning from his 9.failures(fail).In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10.has_been_helping(help) young people since 1996. Ⅴ.写作增分练 根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一篇80词左右的短文。 情节脉络：“我”从医生那里得知锻炼能改善肺功能→于是便加入体育俱乐部→意外参加比赛→在比赛中获奖…… I was born with asthma(哮喘) and I never thought I'd be a runner！ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] I was born with asthma(哮喘) and I never thought I'd be a runner！My doctor told me that in my particular case exercise could improve how my lungs work.So I immediately joined my local athletics club.Then before I knew it，I was taking part in local races.As my fitness and my running improved，I started running in national competitions.This year I won silver in the under 18's 10，000 metres! This was the first time that I had been awarded a prize in sports competitions.And who knows，next year I could win gold! [限时规范练(四)见P292] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$