第一部分 必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（云南专版）

1 apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂) [拓展]application n．申请(书)；应用；涂抹 applicant n．申请人 applied adj.应用的；实用的 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)There has been a rise in the number of students applying(apply) for food courses at UK universities and colleges. ②When did you apply to the company for the position? ③I'd appreciate it if you could take my application(apply) into account at your convenience. ④You will pass your exam if you really apply yourself to studying(study). 　 apply (to ...) for sth.(向……)申请…… apply to ...适用于/涉及…… apply sth.to ...把某物应用/涂抹于…… be applied to ...应用于…… apply oneself to (doing) sth.致力于/集中精力于(做)某事 句式升级 ⑤If you apply yourself to your study，you will pass your exam. →Apply_yourself_to_your_study，and you will pass your exam.(祈使句＋and) →Applying_yourself_to_your_study，you will pass your exam.(分词作状语) 2 amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 [拓展]amaze vt.使惊讶 amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的；惊讶的 amazement n．惊讶；惊奇 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail(小径)，camping，or just enjoying the park's amazing(amaze) wildlife from the road，this quick workshop is for you and your family. ②(2023·全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years，I was_amazed(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new，and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing. ③I am amazed to_find(find) that my son was able to solve the problem so quickly. 完成句子 ④令我吃惊的是，正是这个视频使我成了名人，这使我非常高兴。 To_my_amazement，it was the video that made me become a celebrity，which made me float on air. ·be amazed at/by ...对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇 be amazed that ...惊讶于…… ·to one's amazement让某人惊讶的是 Amazed and embarrassed，she feels as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her. 她感觉既惊讶又尴尬，似乎所有的空气都要消失了，全世界的人都在看着她。 3 arrangement n．安排；筹备(常用复数形式) [拓展]arrange v．筹备；安排；整理 单句语法填空 ①I'll arrange for a car to pick you up. ②It's not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children. ③The local newspaper made arrangements(arrange) for an interview with Professor Stan. 完成句子 ④我们学校将筹备向外国友人介绍中国传统文化的主题班会。　 Our_school_is_to_make_arrangements_for_a_theme_class_meeting to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. 句式升级 ⑤After I have arranged for John to meet you at the airport，I will go home. →Having_arranged_for_John_to_meet_you at the airport，I will go home.(分词作状语) ·make arrangements/an arrangement for ...为……做安排 make arrangements to do sth.安排做某事 ·arrange to do sth.安排做某事 arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事 arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事 4 recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可 [拓展]recognition n．认出；承认 单句语法填空 ①Everyone recognises him as the best leader. ②He is universally recognised as one of the greatest writers of our era. ③(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Shanghai may be the recognised(recognise) home of the soup dumplings，but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace. 完成句子 ④在过去的几年里，这座城市变化巨大。 In the past few years，the city has changed beyond_recognition． 　 ·recognise sb./sth.by/from ...根据……辨认出某人/物 recognise sb./sth.as ...承认某人/某物是…… be recognised as ...被公认为…… It is recognised that ...人们公认…… ·beyond/out of recognition无法辨认；面目全非 His services to the state were recognised with the award of a knighthood. 他被封为爵士，以表彰他对国家的贡献。 (v.正式向……致谢；正式感谢) 5 request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 单句语法填空 ①The teacher sang an English song at the request of the students. ②The government made an official request that the meeting (should)_be_postponed(postpone). 一句多译 ③老师要求学生不要在草地上走。 →The teacher requested the students not_to_walk on the grass. →The teacher requested that the students (should)_not_walk on the grass.　 ·make a request for sth.要求 at one's request＝at the request of sb.应某人的要求 ·request sb. (not) to do sth.请求/要求某人(不)做某事 request that ...(should) (not) do sth.请求/要求(不)…… It is requested that ...(should) do sth.据要求…… (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. 我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地一个公园的布告栏上。 6 view n．视野；景色；看法 vt.观看；看待 [拓展]viewer n．观看者；电视观众 赏句猜义 ①We can view the problem in many ways. 看待 ②I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released. 观看 ③Like me，this woman was here to stop，sigh and appreciate the view of the hill. 景色 ④(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)From a 21st-century point of view，the　printed book is certainly ancient，but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. 观点 ·in one's view＝from one's point of view在某人看来 in view of考虑到；由于 have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览 ·view ...as ...把……看作…… 单句语法填空 ⑤The Internet is viewed by many people as a revolutionary education tool. ⑥In view of the terrible weather，the events will be held indoors instead of outdoors. ⑦Arriving at our destination on the mountain top through a small path，I finally had a good view of the castle. 7 take control of 控制；接管 单句语法填空 ①It's no easy task to take control of a class of young children. ②It is reported that a bus went out of control on a highway south of the city last night. ③With more effective measures put in place，the disease has been brought under control. 完成句子 ④你学得越多，尝试得越多，你就越有能力控制你的食物和你的日程安排。 The more you learn and the more you try，the_more_ability_you_will_have_to_take_control_of your food and your schedule. lose control of 失去对……的控制 under control 被控制住；处于控制之下 out of/beyond control 失控，无法控制 in control (of sth.) 控制(某物) in/under the control of ...在……的控制之下 While you cannot turn back the clock，you can take control of your current life. 尽管你不能让时间倒流，但你可以掌控你当下的生活。 I was so angry that I couldn't control myself and I left. 我气得无法自制，就离开了。(v.抑制；克制) 8 other than除……以外 单句语法填空 ①I don't know any French people other than you. ②He is more than our teacher.He is also our best friend. ③She is a career woman rather than a housewife. 完成句子 ④如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 If you could consider my application，I would_be_more_than_grateful． more than超过；多于；不仅仅 no more than 仅仅；只不过 not more than 至多；不超过 rather than 而不是；而非 less than少于 It's healthier to snack on fruit rather than chocolate. 作为零食，水果比巧克力更有益于健康。 9 make up构成；形成；组成；和好；编造；化妆 赏句猜义 ①(2025·八省高考综合改革适应性演练)A language and its individual written forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition. 组成 ②He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence. 编造 ③Mary and Joan quarreled，but made up after a while. 和好 ④Now many girls like to make up when they are still quite young. 化妆 ⑤Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow? 补上 完成句子 ⑥她决定要加倍努力工作来弥补虚度的时光。 She was determined to work twice as hard as before to_make_up_for the lost time. make it获得成功；及时到达 make up for sth.弥补；补偿 make up to sb.讨好某人 be made up of由……组成 make out (勉强)辨认出；理解；明白；填写，开具 We live in a world in which only the strongest can make it to the top. 我们生活在这样一个世界里——只有最强的人才能登上成功之巅。 10强调句型 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)It was your encouragement that made me brave enough to sign up for the competition. ②It was Tom who/that opened the window. ③It was(be) at an evening party that I first saw her. 完成句子 ④正是你慷慨的帮助让我坚信我会很快适应大学生活的。 It_is_with_your_generous_help_that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.　 ·强调句型的基本结构： It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who从句． ·强调句的一般疑问句形式： Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who从句？ ·强调句的特殊疑问句形式： 特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/who从句？ ·“not ...until ...”的强调句式： It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that从句． 11 完全倒装结构 Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 完成句子 ①一个古老的村庄被埋在沙土之中。 Buried in the sands was_an_ancient_village． ②随信一起寄来的是他在长城上照的几张照片。 Along with the letter were_his_photos taken on the Great Wall. ③我朋友走进了黑暗的公寓，当大家喊出“生日快乐”时，他感到很惊讶。 Into the dark apartment walked_my_friend，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”． ④这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，欢迎您随时来参观。 Such_is_our_lively_city，which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience. 　 作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装。完全倒装结构的构成形式是：分词短语/形容词＋系动词＋主语。 完全倒装结构的其他几种构成形式如下： ·表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 ·代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。 ·out、in、down、up、away、here、now、then、there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 1 一词多义 根据语境选出pack的含义 A.n.纸盒，纸袋　　B．n.一包，一捆 C．n.一群，一帮，一伙　 D．v.打包，把……装箱，收拾(行李) ①(2023·全国甲卷)It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them easily. __D__ ②He is a heavy smoker，who smokes two packs of cigarettes every day. __B__ ③We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs，seven to be exact. __C__ ④We can put these small things into packs in order to look good. __A__ 2 识词断义 写出黑体词在语境中的词性及意义 ①Obviously，it was a narrow victory，by only five votes. adj.勉强的 ②They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. n.住处 ③The expert recommended a good way to narrow the gap between imports and exports. v.(使)变窄 ④If you have difficulties reading，ask about special reading opportunities.Your library might be able to accommodate you. vt.帮助 ⑤Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃零食) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However，be careful not to go to extremes. n.极端 ⑥The library has lockers(储物柜) for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits，you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK(瑞典克朗) for a year's rental period. n.学分 Ⅰ.单句填空 (本题中黑体词为上一单元词语) 1．The moment he entered the school，the freshman applied to_be(be) a volunteer for the movement. 2．It's amazing(amaze) that the editor prefers ballet to literature. 3．Obviously，some adults are not content with the arrangements(arrange) of their accommodation. 4．Actually，the solution was recognised as the best one to solve the challenging problem. 5．The expert requests teenagers to_focus/(should)_focus(focus) on what they are doing and be responsible for their behaviour. 6．From my window I can have a good view of the greenhouse. 7．Unfortunately，they lost contact with each other after they graduated from college. 8．As a matter of fact，it was the title rather than the content that made us confused. 9．After hearing his adventure stories，I admired him for his survival skills. 10．My trip is_made(make) up of challenges，but this is what attracts me most. Ⅱ.语境活用 1．Much to my amazement，she has made amazing progress，which also makes her friends amazed．(amaze) 2．The experts don't suggest arranging everything for children，who should make some arrangements on their own.(arrange) 3．When applicants are applying for a job，the information they offer in their applications can't be too general.(apply) 4．I had some difficulty recognising him because he had changed beyond recognition．(recognise) 5．He narrowly escaped being caught by hiding in this narrow street.(narrow) 6．This work of the distinguished architect shows a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.(architect) 7．Admirable Sam has worked in the company for 20 years，and his honesty has earned him great respect and admiration．So everyone of us admires him.(admire) 8．The government officers/officials will make an official visit to Tokyo.(office) 9．Almost all the countries' economies have been badly influenced by the economic crisis.(economy) 10．They know detailed information about this incident so they can tell us what happened in detail．(detail) Ⅲ.语境填词　词语串记 请先从方框中选用本单元所学词语完成下面的短文，然后核对答案并背诵短文。(本题中黑体词为本单元词语) check out；arrange sth.for sb.；it is requested；recognise ...as ...；apply for；take control of；credit card；to one's amazement A travel agency gave me a brochure which included some package tours to Peru.Because I hadn't 1.applied_for a visa，I refused.2.To_my_amazement，the travel agent said they could 3.arrange it for me.Extremely happy，I said，“I am going home to pack up my luggage and I will catch my flight at 8 a．m.tomorrow.” My first destination was the Amazon Rainforest，and there I saw different types of animals unique to the rainforest.Then I saw the statue of an emperor who ruled the powerful Inca Empire before the Spanish 4.took_control_of it.Later I admired the architecture and the Inca civilisation.I also went hiking through a path in the Andes Mountains.My accommodation was in a flat with a good view，from where I could catch sight of many amazing tourist sites.When I 5.checked_out，I couldn't find my 6.credit_card．7.It_was_requested that I should contact a Chinese official.I told him all details and he arranged for a soldier to transport my luggage to a castle.Suddenly I woke up.Though it was a dream，I 8.recognised it as the most economical travel. Ⅳ.教材语法填空 Welcome to Peru.Peru was once the centre of the 1.powerful(power) ancient Inca Empire from 2.the 15th to 16th century.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.This is 3.why Spanish is the main official language of Peru.Now we have four tours to choose from.The first is the Amazon Rainforest Tour.You will travel by boat to your 4.accommodation(accommodate) and then you can explore the rainforest 5.happily(happy) and enjoy animals unique 6.to it.The Machu Picchu Tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains.After reaching your destination，you will be 7.amazed(amaze) by its dry stone method of building.Cusco Tour 8.offers(offer) you four days of enjoying the unique Spanish and local culture and 9.admiring(admire) the architecture.Lake Titicaca Tour gives you a boat trip to local Uros homes，during 10.which you will live on an island made of water plants. Ⅴ.写作增分练 根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一篇80词左右的短文。 情节脉络：上周回到故乡，它曾经是一个山清水秀的美丽村庄→如今却尘土飞扬、荒山秃岭、河流干涸→爷爷谈原因：村民为了生计，没有长远目光→“我”感慨很多…… After I came back from my hometown，it took me a long time to calm down.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] After I came back from my hometown，it took me a long time to calm down.I still couldn't believe people in my hometown would do such foolish things! I decided to do something to raise awareness of protecting the environment.From then on，I often talked to my friends and relatives about our earth，exchanging my opinions with them.In fact，to my great joy，most of them feel the same way and realize the importance of environmental protection.We are all living under the same blue sky.Therefore，all of us have a duty to protect our environment to make the world a better place. [限时规范练(三)见P288] [写作限时规范练(一)见P291] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$