第一部分 必修第一册 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（云南专版）

1 prefer vt.较喜欢(＝like better，不可与比较级连用) [拓展]preference n．偏爱；偏爱的事物 preferable adj.更可取的；更合适的 一句多译 ①我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿浪费有限的资源。 →I prefer_to live simply rather_than waste the limited resources. →I prefer living simply to wasting the limited resources. →I would live simply rather_than waste the limited resources. →I would_rather live simply than waste the limited resources. 句式升级 ②I would rather appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers than read those about politics and economy. →I_would_appreciate_the_columns_specially_designed_for_teenagers_rather_than_read_those_about_politics_and_economy．(would do ...rather than do) →I_prefer_to_appreciate_the_columns_specially_designed_for_teenagers_rather_than_read_those_about_politics_and_economy．(prefer to do ...rather than do)　 ·prefer sth.to sth.喜欢……多于…… prefer doing sth.to doing sth.＝prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁可做……而不愿做…… ·表达“宁可做……而不愿做……”还可以用以下结构： would do ...rather than do ... would rather do ...than do ... ·have a preference for对……偏爱 (2025·八省高考综合改革适应性演练)She prefers disorder to order，walking to driving，and diversity to uniformity. 她喜欢混乱而不是有序，喜欢步行而不是开车，喜欢多样性而不是一致性。 2 content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满足的，满意的 vt.使满足 单句语法填空 ①From my point of view，you must not be content with such a small success. ②That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to_live(live) in the country. 完成句子 ③我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。 We should never content_ourselves_with book knowledge only. ·be content to do sth.愿意/满足于做某事 feel/be content with对……满足/满意 ·content oneself with满足于 He made people laugh when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives. 在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，这样他们就会对他们自己的生活感到更加满足。 3 challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战 [拓展]challenging adj.具有挑战性的 单句语法填空 ①(2025·八省高考综合改革适应性演练)Participants—72 healthy male and female adults—were first asked to perform a computer test that challenged(challenge) their visual and spatial learning. ②The demonstrators have now made a direct challenge to the government. ③(2024·全国甲卷) It's more challenging(challenge) to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready，like cookies. ·face the challenge面临挑战 accept/take up a challenge接受挑战 ·challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑战某事 challenge sb.to do sth.(尤指在对方不情愿时)强烈建议某人做某事 完成句子 ④我对打篮球十分感兴趣，因为它一直给予我力量来面对生活中的挑战。 I'm greatly interested in playing basketball since it has been giving me strength to face_the_challenges_in_my_life． 4 recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍 [拓展]recommendation n．正式建议；提议；推荐；推荐信 单句语法填空 ①Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai，both are highly recommended(recommend). ②I'd appreciate it if you consider my recommendation(recommend). ③My English teacher recommended me to_buy(buy) an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies. 句式升级 ④He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. →He recommended that I (should)_read_the_book_before_seeing_the_movie． →He recommended me to_read_the_book_before_seeing_the_movie．　 recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物 recommend sb.as ...推荐某人当…… I would like to recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendships. 我愿向任何想要体验外国文化并获得有意义的友谊的人推荐一个交流项目。 5 responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 [拓展]responsibility n．责任；义务 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Taking responsibility(responsible) for mistakes is a positive step，but don't beat yourself up about them. ②The report on the accident showed that the bus driver should be responsible(response). ③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. 完成句子 ④向外国人传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。 It's_our_responsibility_to_spread traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. ⑤我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护环境。 We are supposed to be_responsible_for/take_responsibility_for our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect the environment. ·be responsible for sth.对某事负责 be responsible to sb./sth.向某人/某事承担责任 ·take responsibility to do sth.负起做某事的责任 take responsibility for ...对……负责 It is sb.'s responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的职责。 6 schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 单句语法填空 ①The meeting is_scheduled(schedule) to last three days. ②We should work extra hours on the project to complete it on schedule or even ahead of schedule. 完成句子 ③正如所安排的那样，您在我们学校停留期间，我们将首先带您参观我们的学校。 As_scheduled，during your stay at our school，we will first give you a tour of our school. ④学生传统国画展览按计划要在5月15日至24日在我们图书馆二楼举行。 An exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is_scheduled_to_be_held_on_the _second_floor_of_our_library from May 15 to May 24. 　 ·on schedule准时；按时间表 ahead of schedule＝ahead of time提前 behind schedule晚于工期 a tight schedule日程紧 ·be scheduled to do sth.预定/按计划做某事 schedule sb./sth. to do sth.某人/物预计/按计划做某事 7 attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) [拓展]attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物attractive adj.有吸引力的；诱人的 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国甲卷)On the other hand，being young and old at the same time has its attractions(attract). ②(2023·全国甲卷)The flexible working hours and working from home is also attractive(attract). ③She gave a quiet cough to_attract(attract) my attention. 完成句子 ④西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年都吸引成千上万的游客。 The West Lake，a_tourist_attraction lying in Hangzhou，attracts_tens_of_thousands_of_tourists_every_year． ·be attracted to喜爱；为……所吸引 attract one's attention/interest引起某人的注意/兴趣 ·tourist attractions旅游胜地 8 focus on/upon集中；特别关注 [拓展]focus n．中心；重点；焦点 vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 focused adj.注意力集中的 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity. ②All eyes were_focused(focus) on him when he came in. ③(2024·全国甲卷)“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused (focus) and very concerned，” says Ducke. ④With so many people focusing(focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous. 　 ·focus/fix/concentrate one's attention/eyes/energy/effort(s) on/upon ...把某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力集中于…… ·be focused/concentrated on ...把注意力集中于…… ·the focus of attention/concern关注的焦点 完成句子 ⑤这揭示了当今的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。 It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the_focus_of_families，shouldering the hope of their parents. 9 addicted to对……很入迷 [拓展]addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好 单句语法填空 ①Because of their lack of self-discipline，they're more easily addicted(addict) to chatting online or playing games. ②Addicted to playing(play) the violin，he didn't notice his friends walk into his room. ③Teenagers who are_addicted(addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. 完成句子 ④我的父亲沉迷于写作。不仅如此，他还坚持用笔写作。 My father is_addicted_to writing.More than that，he insists on writing with his pens. ·be/become/get addicted to ...沉迷于……；热爱……，迷上…… ·addiction to对……上瘾 10 it作形式宾语But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 但是花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且让人们很难把注意力集中在生活中的其他事情上。 单句语法填空 ①We think it no good reading(read) in bed. ②I find it no use arguing with him，because he is so stubborn. ③(2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)Later，our jaws changed to an overbite structure(结构)，making it easier to_produce(produce) such sounds. 一句多译 ④你最好提前掌握一些基础的中文，这能使你更容易适应在北京的新生活。 →You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance，which_makes_it_easier_for_you_to_adjust_to_the_new_life_in_Beijing．(定语从句) →You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance，making_it_easier_for_you_to_adjust_to_the_new_life_in_Beijing．(分词作状语) ·此句型“make it very difficult to focus on ...”中的it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。it作形式宾语的常用句型有： 动词＋it＋adj./n.＋不定式短语 动词＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句 动词＋it＋no good/no use/no value ...＋doing sth. ·常用于上面句型的动词还有consider、think、feel、find等。 I think it useful for us students to read/that we students should read some classic novels to widen our knowledge. 我认为读一些经典小说来开拓我们的知识面对我们学生来说是有用的。 11 the next time 引导时间状语从句 So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education. 所以下一次你感觉你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或不想去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子们。 完成句子 ①下次你来我们的城市时，你一定要提前给我打电话，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。 The_next_time_you_visit_our_city，you must call me ahead of schedule so that I can make some necessary arrangements. ②每一次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现给我帮助。 Every_time_I_got_into_trouble，you would turn up in time and give me a hand. ③他一看到街上那个受伤的女孩，就毫不犹豫地下车，像箭一样冲过去帮助她。 The_moment/minute/instant/second_he_saw_the_injured_girl_on_the_street，he got off his car without hesitation and rushed like an arrow to assist her. •the next time作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次”。the first time、next time、every time、each time、the last time等都可以作连词用，引导时间状语从句。 •the moment、the minute、the instant、the second等也可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。 1 一词多义 根据语境选出content的含义 A．n.目录　B．adj.满意的，满足的　 C．n.内容　D．n.含量　E．n.容纳的东西　 F．v.使满足 ①I always concentrate on reading the colorful contents of the English newspaper Youth. __C__ ②By looking at the contents page，you can know about the style of the book. __A__ ③Senior high school students should avoid eating too much food with high fat content. __D__ ④I was content with the lecture he delivered just now. __B__ ⑤Will it content you if I let you have candies tomorrow？ __F__ ⑥How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet? The credit cards，the driver's license，the cash，all lost to the bus. __E__ 2 识词断义 写出黑体词在语境中的词性及意义 ①Being a graduate in English，I make English lectures with ease. n.毕业生 ②The outgoing volunteer is expert in driving cars. adj.熟练的；内行的 ③She arrived every day ready to work，ready to learn and ready to tackle new challenges regardless of whether or not she had done anything similar. n.艰巨任务 ④Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved. vt.提出 Ⅰ.单句填空 (本题中黑体词为上一单元词语) 1．The experiment was scheduled to_be_conducted(conduct) tomorrow afternoon. 2．I recommend you to_concentrate/(should)_concentrate(concentrate) on what the expert says at the lecture. 3．The two male club members are exchanging ideas about how to quit drinking(drink). 4．Looking at her annoyed expression，we were confused(confuse) why she was so angry. 5．No one can deny the fact that everyone is responsible for making our nation stronger. 6．If you want to improve yourself，you'd better set a goal in advance. 7．The exchange student volunteered to_design(design) the logo of our organisation. 8．The guy who is addicted to music always looks forward to going to the concert. 9．Thousands of curious tourists were_attracted(attract) to the Shanghai Disney Resort the day it opened. 10．The committee of the college had a debate about/on/over whether to allow senior high school students to explore the campus. Ⅱ.语境活用 1．A teacher should not show preference for any one of his/her pupils，but most teachers prefer to make friends with the polite students.(prefer) 2．Choose a pair of shoes that suits you best，and we'll cycle to a suitable place for a picnic.(suit) 3．He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse) 4．My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Peking University last year.He has been working in a famous company since graduation．(graduate) 5．The teacher reminded us to mind our behaviour because some students behaved badly at the lecture.(behave) 6．This attractive tourist attraction has attracted numerous tourists every year.(attract) 7．As a responsible person，I must shoulder my responsibility to help them responsibly．(responsible) 8．He strongly recommends me to read classics and his recommendation is of great benefit to me.(recommend) 9．I gathered my courage and challenged him to a challenging game of chess.(challenge) 10．I am fluent in English.That is to say，I speak English fluently．Others admire my fluency in English.(fluent) Ⅲ.语境填词　词语串记 请先从方框中选用本单元所学词语完成下面的短文，然后核对答案并背诵短文。(本题中黑体词为本单元词语) be addicted to；clean up；be content with；be attracted to；be responsible for；sign up for；focus on；every time；unsuitable for An Old Freshman My grandfather enters the college as a freshman with other teenagers.Obviously，his schoolmates are really confused about why the old man prefers challenging himself to go to a college for the youth which is 1.unsuitable_for him.Actually，he becomes the topic of a heated debate.My grandfather quit school and took the responsibility of supporting his family during youth.Now he has a tight schedule.Not only does he 2.sign_up_for advanced literature because he 3.is_attracted_to novels but he also participates in some extra-curricular activities.He volunteers to 4.clean_up greenhouses and even has learned to speak some simple English very fluently.His classmates give him a title of expert because 5.every_time they have trouble，he will come up with some practical solutions.He recommends that the young generation should 6.focus_on their studies instead of 7.being_addicted_to cellphones.Adults should 8.be_responsible_for their own behaviour.All in all，my grandfather 9.is_content_with his college life except that he can't learn new movements quite well in the ballet club.Before he graduates，he will try his best to strengthen his overall abilities. Ⅳ.教材语法填空 I'm Adam，1.a freshman at senior high school.The first week was a little 2.confusing(confuse).There are some 3.challenges(challenge) I have to face in my new school life.First，I had to think carefully about my courses.Chinese is hard to learn，but I hope I can speak it 4.fluently(fluent) when I graduate.My adviser 5.recommended(recommend) me to sign up for advanced literature because I'm good 6.at it.Second，I had to choose my extra-curricular activities.I tried 7.to_join(join) the school football team but I couldn't do well in 8.it.Besides that，I joined a volunteer club.In order to be well 9.prepared(prepare) for university or whatever else 10.comes(come) in the future，I make up my mind to study harder and get used to new situations. Ⅴ.写作增分练 根据下面给出的开头语和结束语以及情节脉络续写一篇80词左右的短文。 情节脉络：“我”在一座海边小镇长大。爸爸是个渔夫，他喜欢大海，他有自己的船→他有一辆旧卡车，那辆卡车比他年纪还大。当天气不好时，他会开车送“我”去上学→当他开车送“我”去学校时，“我”就缩到座位上，不希望被人看见→有一半的时间，他会“砰”的一声停下来，旧卡车就会喷出一团烟雾→然后他会俯下身来，吻一下“我”的脸颊。这让“我”太尴尬了，那时“我”12岁…… Then one day，when we came to school，he began to bend over to me again.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ It wasn't long after that when my dad went to sea and never came back.Now how I wish to have my dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek. [参考范文] Then one day，when we came to school，he began to bend over to me again.But I put my hand up and said，“No，Dad.” It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way，and he had a surprised look on his face.I said，“Dad，I am too old for a goodbye kiss.I am too old for any kind of kiss.” My dad looked at me for the longest time，and his eyes started to tear up.I had never seen him cry.“You are right，” he said.“You are a big boy，a man.I won't kiss you anymore.” It wasn't long after that when my dad went to sea and never came back.Now how I wish to have my dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek. [限时规范练(二)见P285] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$