第一部分 必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（云南专版）

[对应学生用书P110] 1 basis n．基础(多指抽象事物的基础)；根据；基点,[拓展]base n．基础 (多指具体事物的基础) v．以……为据点；把(总部等)设在 basic adj.基础的 basically adv.基本上；总的来说单句语法填空 ①The movie is based(base) on a real­life incident. ②She was chosen for the job on the basis(base) of her qualifications. 完成句子 ③这本书是根据历史事件写成的。 The book is based on historical events. ④这些政策得到广泛支持。 These policies have a broad base of support. ⑤确实是那些没有经济基础的贫穷国家的环保记录最糟糕。 It's really the poor countries that don't have an economic base that have the worst environmental records.　 ·on a regular basis定期地 on the basis of sth.在某事物的基础上；根据某事物 ·family/political/economic base 家庭/政治/经济基础 ·base ...on/upon ...把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon ...以……为基础 ·The basis of a good relationship is trust. 良好关系的基础是信任。 ·Don't evaluate a person on the basis of appearance. 不要以貌取人。 2 apologise vi.道歉；谢罪 [拓展]apology n．道歉 单句语法填空 ①Apologies(apology) are always difficult to express. ②I apologise for not being able to come to see you. ③He apologised(apologise) to the people who had been affected. ④I'd like to make an apology once more for the noise. 完成句子 ⑤非常抱歉，本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。 I have to make an apology/apologise to you for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday. ⑥非常遗憾，我不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。 Much to my regret，I am unable to pick you up at the airport.And I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology． ·apologise (to sb.)for sth.因为某事(向某人)道歉 ·owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 3 spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 [拓展]spotted adj.有斑点的，有污迹的 单句语法填空 ①The lake is one of the local beauty spots(spot). ②You were lucky that you spotted(spot) the danger in time. ③Her excellent organizational skills were spotted(spot) by her boss in a short time. ·spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with ...满是……的斑点 ·on the spot当场；立即；在现场 完成句子 ④我们躺在草地上，凝望着星光闪烁的夜空。 We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky spotted with twinkling stars．　 blind spot 盲点 hit the spot 使人满意；正合需要 　4 patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力,[拓展]patient adj.耐心的 n．病人patiently adv.耐心地impatiently adv.不耐烦地 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)However，research suggests that if we practiced patience(patient)，we'd be a whole lot better off.Here are several tricks(技巧). ②She's very patient(patience) with young children. ③His rudeness was beyond my patience. ④It would be wise of you to solve this problem with patience. 完成句子 ⑤当他一次又一次地被问到同样的问题时，他仍然耐心地回答。 He still answered it patiently/with patience when he was asked the same question again and again. ·with patience耐心地 out of patience失去耐心；不耐烦 beyond one's patience 无法忍受 ·have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事 lose/run out of patience with ...对……失去耐心 have little/no patience with ...对……无法容忍 ·be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 5 hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 [拓展]hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑 单句语法填空 ①She stood at the stairs，hesitating(hesitate) for a while. ②Don't hesitate about/over your decision once you think it over. ③She hesitated(hesitate) for a moment and went on. 一句多译 ④无论你何时有麻烦，我都会毫不犹豫地帮助你。 →Whenever you are in trouble，I will do you a favour without hesitation．(hesitation) ·hesitate about/over (doing) ...对(做)……犹豫 hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事 ·without hesitation毫不犹豫 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 →Whenever you are in trouble，I will not hesitate to do you a favour．(hesitate) 6 normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平 [拓展]abnormal adj.反常的；异常的 normally adv.通常；平常 单句语法填空 ①(2024·全国甲卷)But when the noise is gone，they sing quieter than they normally(normal) do. ②The traffic here had returned to normal by around 10 o'clock this morning. ③Headaches are caused by abnormal(normal) blood flow to the brain. ·normal school 师范院校 normal education师范教育，正规教育 ·above normal 高于正常水平 below normal 低于正常水平 return to normal 恢复正常 完成句子 ④他毕业于一所师范学院。 He graduated from a normal college． 7 permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能n.许可证；执照，通行证 [拓展]permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证 单句语法填空 ①No one is permitted(permit) to take books out of the room without permission. ②Weather permitting(permit)，the sports meet will be held next Thursday morning. ③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission(permit) to participate. ·permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit (doing) sth.允许(做)某事 a driving permit 驾驶执照 ·ask sb.for permission＝ask permission from sb.请求某人许可 with/without (one's) permission得到/未经(某人的)允许 written permission 书面许可 一句多译 ④如果时间允许的话，我真希望你来参加今年的音乐节。 →If time permits，I do hope you will attend this year's music festival.(条件状语从句) →Time permitting，I do hope you will attend this year's music festival.(独立主格结构) 8 in return 作为回报；作为回应 单句语法填空 ①I wish I could do something in return for the kindness I have received from him. ②The people were allowed to return to their home village. ③We offer an excellent education to our students.In return，we expect students to work hard. 完成句子 ④英语老师让我们轮流谈谈对这个话题的看法。 Our English teacher asked us to share our views on this topic in turn． ⑤她给了我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报。 She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return． ·in return for ...作为……的交换；作为……的报答 on/upon one's return 一回来(就……) a return ticket 一张往返票 ·return to ...回到…… return sth.to sb.把某物归还给某人 ·in turn 轮流；依次；反过来 by turns 轮流；时而……时而…… 9 judging from/by 根据……判断 单句语法填空 ①You should rely on your own judgement(judge). ②The tour was judged(judge) to have been a great success. ③Judging(judge) by her last letter，they are having a wonderful time. 完成句子 ④从他的表情上来看，他还不知道这个消息。 Judging from his expression，he doesn't know the news. ·judge ...from/by ...从……来判断…… judge between right and wrong 判断是非 as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为 ·“judging from/by ...”置于句首作状语。v.­ing形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有：generally speaking“一般来说”，frankly speaking“坦白地说”，considering ...“考虑到……”。 10 would rather do sth.宁愿做某事 Oh，I'd rather not pay you now.哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。 单句语法填空 ①I would rather travel by train than by plane. ②I think Tom，rather than you，is(be) to blame. ③I'd rather you hadn't told(not tell)him the truth yesterday. ④He would rather stay(stay) at home alone than go to the cinema with his friends. 一句多译 ⑤她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。 →She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind alone.(prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.) →She would rather go with us than stay behind alone.(would rather do sth.than do sth.) →She would go with us rather than stay behind alone.(would do sth.rather than do sth.)　 　 ·rather than 意为“而不是；而非”。当其连接两个并列成分时，其后接名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词ing形式或动词不定式。 [对应学生用书P114] 1 一词多义 (1)根据语境选出scene的含义 ①The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. C ②Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue. B ③The man photographed a wide range of street scenes. D ④The car nearly hit the boy! What a dangerous scene it was! A (2)根据语境选出manner的含义 ①Normally people with a good education background have a polite and cool manner. B ②Judging by my father's words，he disapproves of my manner of living. C ③It's bad manners to talk with your mouth full. A (3)根据语境选出spot的含义 A.n.地点，场所　 B．n.斑点；点　　 C．n.排名，位置　 D．vt.发现；注意到 ①There，among many other things，Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table. D ②(2023·全国乙卷)We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. A ③It's said that the Bluegrass Band has the second spot on the program. C ④Her pink suit made a bright spot of colour against the white steps. B 2 识词断义 写出黑体词在语境中的词性及意义 ①The plot to murder the president was uncovered. n.阴谋 ②They were given a free hand to pursue the researches. vt.进行；执行 ③They held large concerts and performed at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. n.界；坛；圈子 ④I was really angry，but I didn't want to make a scene in the middle of the party. n.争吵 ⑤They now need to take into account the extent of firms' data assets(资产)when assessing the impact of deals. n.范围 ⑥(2020·江苏卷)If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment，you're missing some of its biggest benefits. adj.随意的 [对应学生用书P115] Ⅰ.单句填空 (本题中黑体词为上一单元词语) 1．Judging(judge) by sufficient evidence，I could figure out what resulted in the accident. 2．I provided inaccurate data for you and as a result，I must make an apology(apologise) to you. 3．I determined to study harder in return for your regular guidance. 4．What made me disappointed was that I spotted him playing(play) with his smartphone in class. 5．My money is running out，so I have no choice but to postpone buying(buy) the advanced facilities. 6．I have the intention to live(live) independently in the hope of developing my independent awareness. 7．Because I lacked experience in making a speech，my teacher offered me some practical tips without hesitation(hesitate). 8．As is known to us all，it is bad manners(manner) to laugh at others. 9．Launching(launch) a campaign is not permitted without permission(permit). 10．I desire to study English well，so I am willing to spend(spend) much time on it. Ⅱ.语境活用 1．All the sailors look forward to sailing round the globe.(sail) 2．I have no option but to give up the service，because it is only optional for cellphone users.(option) 3．The two servants carefully served their master and the master was satisfied with their service．(serve) 4．As a patient and determined teenager，he can do what he desires with patience．(patience) 5．He intended to launch a campaign with the intention of raising people's awareness of protecting the environment.(intend) 6．Without the teachers' permission，no one is permitted to go into the chemistry lab.(permit) 7．The boy with broad shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to broaden his horizons.(broad) 8．Based on your current English level，you should try your best to increase your basic knowledge on a daily basis．(base) 9．He apologised to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his apology．(apologise) 10．As an old saying goes，“Don't judge a book by its cover.” Our judgement(s) should be based on a deep understanding.(judge) Ⅲ.语境填词　词语串记 请先从方框中选用本单元所学词语完成下面的短文，然后核对答案并背诵短文。(本题中黑体词为本单元词语) in a ...manner；be willing to do；in return；on the basis of；as a matter of fact；to be honest；judge ...by；hesitate to do sth.；in that case；by accident 1．As a matter of fact，I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products.2.To be honest，I was a person full of patience and obligation and I could treat my clerks 3.in a polite manner．I would never 4.judge people by their external appearances and neither would I ignore others' proposals.Once I made a mistake，I wouldn't permit myself to postpone apologising.Aside from this，I wouldn't 5.hesitate to help my clerks in trouble and 6.in return，they would work harder.7.On the basis of mutual trust，we pursued our goal together.All of these indicated that we indeed maintained close relations.In my spare time，I liked watching musicals，operas and reading books about dinosaurs.One day，we went sailing with the intention of enjoying the fantastic scenes of the sea.We were about to reach the destination when our ship broke down 8.by accident．Luckily，we were spotted by a passing ship and after being rescued，we hugged each other tightly.9.In that case，we had no option but to turn to the consulate for help and the official on duty welcomed us with a broad smile and 10.was willing to help us.Eventually，we returned safely. Ⅳ.教材语法填空 Henry Adams was carried out to sea by a strong wind while 1.sailing(sail).2.Luckily(luck)，he was spotted and saved by a ship the next morning.After he landed in Britain，he went to the American consulate 3.to seek(seek) help，but without luck. One day，he 4.was walking(walk) on the street when he was called into a house 5.owned(own) by two old rich Englishmen，6.who had made a bet to see whether a person with a million­pound bank note could live a month in London.They thought that Henry Adams was hard­working，7.so they chose him.They asked him a few questions.Henry told them that he was looking for a job in London and 8.asked(ask) whether they could offer any.They didn't answer his question 9.but gave Henry a letter containing some money.They also asked Henry to promise not 10.to open(open) it until 2 o'clock.Henry thought it was surprising but accepted it. Ⅴ.写作增分练 根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一篇80词左右的短文。 情节脉络：上周，“我们”学校举办了一场主题为“金钱与幸福”的演讲比赛→很多同学发表了自己的观点…… There is a saying that money is not everything，but without money you can do nothing. [参考范文] There is a saying that money is not everything，but without money you can do nothing.The views on happiness vary from person to person.Some classmates think that personal happiness is directly related to economic success，because only money can make people's life happier when they are economically successful.However，it is believed that happiness does not depend on economic success，but on other factors.Happiness exists not only because of money，but also because of many other positive effects.It is undeniable that millions of people still live miserable lives and face the dangers of starvation and water shortage，but some of them still live a happy life because they maintain a happy spirit.People often say that：Money can buy a house，but not a home.Money can buy a clock，but not time.So，happiness is not determined by money. [限时规范练(十六)见P331] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$