第一部分 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（云南专版）

　　　　　 [对应学生用书P104] 1 disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 [拓展]disappoint vt.使失望，使沮丧 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n．失望，沮丧 单句语法填空 ①He felt disappointed(disappoint) but he tried to put on a brave face. ②For me，this is a disappointing(disappoint) result. ③Judging from his disappointed look，his boss was disappointed with his disappointing performance.So to his disappointment，he didn't get promoted.(disappoint) ·be disappointed at/with/by ...对……失望 be disappointed to do sth.对做某事失望 be disappointed that ...对……失望 ·to one's disappointment令某人失望的是 句式升级 ④(2021·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)To their disappointment，they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt. →What made them disappointed/What disappointed them was that they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt.(what引导的主语从句) 2 desire n．渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望 单句语法填空 ①If you desire to challenge(challenge) yourself，there is nothing to do with others' thoughts. ②He has expressed a strong desire to see(see) you. 一句多译 ③每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。 →Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hard­working people.(desire n．) →Everyone desires to succeed while success only belongs to the hard­working people.(desire v．) ·have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事 have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物 ·desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事 desire that ...(should) do ...渴望…… 语境活用 用desire及其相关短语的正确形式完成下面的小片段 ④我的女儿现在上高三了。她渴望被一所知名大学录取。而且，她非常想主修英语专业。但我希望她将来学医。在较大的压力下，她希望在即将到来的“黄金周”里度过一个快乐的假期。 My daughter is now in Senior Three.She desires that she should be admitted to a famous university.Besides，she has a strong desire for majoring in English in university.But I desire her to study medicine in the future.Under great pressure，she desires to have a pleasant holiday in the coming Golden Week. 3 lack n．缺乏；短缺vt.缺乏；缺少；没有 [拓展]lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的 单句语法填空 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts，no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud­seeding companies. ②Although she is rich in knowledge，she is lacking in practical experience. ③The charges were dropped for/through lack of evidence. ·lack for缺乏 ·(a) lack of ...缺少…… for/through lack of ...因缺少…… ·be lacking in ...在……方面缺乏 完成句子 ④健康问题与不良饮食习惯和锻炼不足密切相关。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and (a) lack of exercise． 　 4 argue vt.& vi.争论；争辩；论证 [拓展]argument n．争论；争辩；争吵；论点 单句语法填空 ①He argued with Mary about/over the best place for a holiday. ②They argued him into taking exercise regularly. 语境活用 用argue的相关短语的正确形式完成下面的小片段 ③为了自身的权利据理力争的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日，但没能说服老板给他们加薪。 The workers，who argued for their own rights，argued with the boss for a few days，but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages. ·argue with sb.about/over sth.因某事与某人争吵/争论 argue for/against (doing) sth.据理赞成/反对(做)某事 argue that ...主张……，认为…… argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 ·beyond argument 无可争辩 5 attach vt.系；绑；贴；把……固定；重视 [拓展]attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的 attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋 单句语法填空 ①Attach a recent photograph to your application form. ②The research center is attached(attach) to the university. ③In China，we attach great importance to showing(show) respect for the elderly. ④My parents always attach great importance to my getting(get) a good education.　 ·attach ...to ...把……附/固定在……上 attach importance/significance/value/weight to ...重视…… ·be attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于 完成句子 ⑤在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。 You can never attach too much importance to reading during the process of learning a language. ⑥我一直非常重视英语口语，所以对我来说，流利地说英语是没有问题的。 I have been attaching great importance to spoken English，so there is no problem for me to speak English fluently. 6 result in导致；造成 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Somehow，these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. ②His failure in the English test resulted from his laziness. 一句多译 ③因为越来越多的污染，很多物种正在灭绝。 →There is more and more pollution.As a result，many species are dying out. →As a result of more and more pollution，many species are dying out. →More and more pollution has resulted in many species' dying out. →The fact that many species are dying out results from more and more pollution. result from由……造成；因……而产生 as a result 结果 as a result of 由于……的结果 7 run out用完；耗尽 单句语法填空 ①It was a little black dog and it didn't run after me. ②Lost in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him. ③I ran across one of my old friends when I was walking in the street the other day. 一句多译 ④他的食物很快就吃完了。 →He ran out of his food soon. →His food ran out/gave out/was used up soon.　 ·run out of用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态) run across偶然遇到 run after追逐；追求 run into撞上；遇到(问题、困难等)；偶遇 ·run out of＝use up用完；耗尽 ·run out＝give out＝be used up用尽 ·give out与run out都是物作主语，无被动语态。 [对应学生用书P106] 1 一词多义 (1)根据语境选出current的含义 A．adj.现在的；当前的　B．adj.流通的　 C．n.气流　D．n.潮流 ①Some birds use warm air currents to help them fly. C ②The current money in China is Renminbi. B ③We should try our best to go with the current of the times. D ④Students are placed into classes based on their current language skills. A (2)根据语境选出otherwise的含义 A．adv.以其他方式　B．adv.否则；不然　C．adv.除此以外　D．conj.否则；要不然 ①My parents lent me sufficient money.Otherwise，I couldn't have afforded the trip. B ②Seize the chance，otherwise you won't enjoy the beautiful traditional Chinese paintings. D ③There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent. C ④It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers. A (3)根据语境选出signal的含义 A．n.信号灯　B．vi.发信号，用信号示意　 C．vt.(用言语或行动)表明，表示　 D．vt.标志，证明 ①The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue，Washington，generally don't flash the same length of green twice in a row，especially at rush hour. A ②In addition，their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes，like throwing stones or signalling. B ③The lengthening days signal the end of winter. D ④Both sides have signalled their willingness to start cooperation. C 2 识词断义 写出黑体词在语境中的词性及意义 ①The barman gave free drinks to the regulars during important festivals. n.常客 ②They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early，or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users. vt.监视 ③If current trends don't bend，this country's population will be about the size of that country's by the year 2050. adj.当前的 ④Start a business using the help of your local library.If you want to have a business of your own，your local library can become a launch space for it. n.启动；发起 [对应学生用书P107] Ⅰ.单句填空 (本题中黑体词为上一单元词语) 1．Mr.Smith is determined(determine) to seek his fortune in the downtown area. 2．The young man had a strong desire to earn (earn) a living by himself soon after he graduated. 3．The diversity between them often brings about arguments(argue). 4．Those who ignore the traffic signals(signal) can't escape being punished. 5．The prince had his servant attach a jade accessory to his robe carefully. 6．He had to seek help from his colleagues for lack of experience. 7．Apart from the mild climate，the ethnic music also results in the prosperous tourism. 8．Afterwards，he seemed to run out of fortune and finally he lost all his possessions. 9．It was wise of him to admit what he had done otherwise he would have got(get) into a series of trouble. 10．Being blamed(blame) by my father made me so sad that I hid my face in my hands and cried. Ⅱ.语境活用 1．Artificial intelligence has been used in phones，which makes them seem to be intelligent．(intelligent) 2．When asked whether he was determined to be an astronaut，the boy just looked at me with determination．(determine) 3．Though he was disappointed at the result of the examination，he tried to hide his disappointment in order not to discourage his son.(disappoint) 4．Since the country became independent in 1842，it has played an important role independently．Gone are the days when it depended on others for everything.(depend) 5．A person's life is limited but knowledge is limitless．(limit) 6．An argument about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people argued that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue) 7．Unsatisfied with the results of the analysis，the researchers analyzed the data again.(analyze) 8．A mysterious illness confined him to bed for over a month and doctors couldn't solve the mystery of the illness.(mystery) 9．He is healthy mentally and physically.That is to say，he has good mental and physical health.(mental) 10．Many parents attach great importance to getting a good education at this school attached to Peking University.(attach) Ⅲ.语境填词　词语串记 请先从方框中选用本单元所学词语完成下面的短文，然后核对答案并背诵短文。(本题中黑体词为本单元词语) so as to；figure out；as a result；in closing；carry on；for lack of；be determined to do；on board Mankind has managed to create facilities and vehicles to carry astronauts into the universe.They launch rockets carrying satellites.Many intelligent people around the globe 1.are determined to devote themselves to space exploration，even though fatal space disasters which killed astronauts 2.on board make them disappointed.Besides，when living in space，the astronauts have to recycle dirty water 3.so as to use it later.4.For lack of gravity，their muscles become weak.They have to tape everything up，otherwise they would float around.They also need to 5.figure out a way to store sufficient food and oxygen，but people's desire to explore space never dies.China is the third country to send humans into space independently.This signals a giant leap forward for China.Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money on space exploration.I think it is a shallow view.Our planet's resources are limited，and 6.as a result，we should find a new home to provide for the ever increasing population.7.In closing，we attach great importance to solving the mystery about space and will 8.carry on space exploration regularly. Ⅳ.教材语法填空 Mankind is exploring space in the hope of 1.finding(find) out more secrets of the universe.Exploring space is both dangerous 2.and challenging，but the desire 3.to explore(explore) the universe did not die. On 4 October 1957，the Sputnik 1 satellite 4.was launched(launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.Afterwards，Yuri Gagarin became the first person 5.to enter(enter) space in the world.On 20 July 1969，American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon，6.famously(famous) saying，“That's one small step for [a] man，one giant leap for mankind.” China has made great progress in exploring space in a short time.In 2003，it successfully sent Yang Liwei into space who orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft，7.becoming(become) the third country in the world to 8.independently(independent) send humans into space. People will always continue to explore this final frontier，and this is 9.because they believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration 10.despite the huge risks. Ⅴ.写作增分练 根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一篇80词左右的短文。 情节脉络：最近“我们”班进行了一次热烈的讨论，讨论的话题是“太空是否值得探索”→“我们”中30%的人认为不值得探索…… Students have different views about it.Thirty percent of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. [参考范文] Students have different views about it.Thirty percent of us think space exploration is not worthwhile.Even some students hold the belief that space exploration is too far away from us and it is of no use.And the money spent on space exploration can be used on starvation，pollution and so on.On the other hand，70% have a different opinion.They think that using satellites for communication and weather forecasts has benefited us a lot.We are building our own space station as a platform for humanity's exploration of space.Although living in space is not easy and very costly，the costs are worth it.Firstly，the microgravity conditions in the space station can help obtain experimental results that are impossible to get on Earth.Besides，the vast universe is a treasure house for humans to explore.Also，the Chinese space station will promote new development of many other fields，and then help improve the overall scientific and technological level. [限时规范练(十五)见P327] [写作限时规范练(五)见P330] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$