第一部分 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（云南专版）

　　　　　 [对应学生用书P98] 1 fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运 [拓展]fortunate adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunate adj.不幸的 unfortunately adv.不幸地 misfortune n．不幸；厄运；不幸的事故 一句多译 ①她很幸运，遇到了一位好老师。 →She is fortunate to meet a good teacher. →She is fortunate in meeting a good teacher. →It is fortunate that she meets a good teacher. 语境活用 用fortune及其相关短语的正确形式完成下面的小片段 ②他决定到大城市去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了一个朋友的帮助，并且幸运地成功开办了自己的公司。 He decided to seek/try his fortune in a big city to see if/whether he could make a fortune．He had the fortune to/was fortunate to get the help of a friend and successfully started his own business fortunately/luckily． ·seek/try one's fortune寻找致富之路；碰运气 make a fortune发财；赚钱 have the fortune to do sth.有幸做某事 ·be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.有幸做某事 It is fortunate that ...有幸…… ·There is always a piece of fortune in misfortune. 在不幸中总有一丝幸运。 ·Nothing is a greater misfortune than not being able to bear misfortune. 经不起不幸是最大的不幸。 　2 admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入),[拓展]admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费 admittedly adv.诚然，不可否认地 单句语法填空 ①I am willing to admit(admit) it was a big mistake. ②Women were admitted(admit) into this club last year. ③Admission/Being admitted(admit) to universities depends on examination results. ④Last admission(admit) is at 5：00 p．m.，one hour before closing. 一句多译 ⑤你应当有勇气承认错误。 →You should have the courage to admit your mistakes．(admit＋n.) →You should have the courage to admit making/having made mistakes．(admit doing sth.) →You should have the courage to admit that you have made mistakes．(admit that ...) admit sb.into ...允许某人进入……；加入；进入 be admitted into/to被录取；被接收 admit doing sth./having done sth.承认做过某事 admit that ...承认…… admit sb./sth.to be ...承认某人/某物(事)是…… It is admitted that ...人们公认…… 　3 seek(sought，sought) vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 单句语法填空 ①Many people spend years seeking for/after the peace of mind，often with little success. ②We are glad to receive your letter seeking(seek) the opportunity of working in our company. ③The special medicine for the disease wasn't found though sought(seek) everywhere. ④Having sought(seek) for a solution to the problem for several days，they finally found one. ⑤We seek to find(find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us.　 seek through 找遍；搜查彻底 seek to do sth.试图做某事 seek for/after sth.寻找/追求某物 seek out挑选；找出 seek one's fortune寻找致富之路；碰运气 seek fame/help追求名声/求助 4 escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄漏；被忘掉 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱；漏出 单句语法填空 ①Can you smell an escape of gas? ②You are lucky enough to escape punishment/being punished(punish). ③She looks familiar，but her name escapes (escape) me. ④To their relief，their students narrowly escaped from the shaking building. ·escape from ...从……逃脱，从……逃跑 escape (doing) sth.避开(做)某事 escape being done sth.逃避(被)做某事 ·have a narrow escape死里逃生 完成句子 ⑤非常幸运，他设法从快速上升的洪水中成功脱险了。 With the greatest of luck，he managed to escape from the fast­rising flood waters. 5 settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷),[拓展]settlement n．定居点；协议；解决settler n．移居者；殖民者 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. ②Only details remain to be settled(settle). ③They hope for a peaceful settlement(settle) of the dispute. 语境活用 用settle及其相关短语的正确形式完成下面的小片段 ④当移民刚到达的时候，他们发现那里没有房子。他们通过自己建立定居点解决了这个问题，开始在那里定居。 When the settlers first arrived，they found there were no houses there.They settled the problem by building their own settlements and began to settle down． ·settle down (使)安定；安居；平静下来 settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应 settle in ...在……居住 settle down to (doing) sth.开始认真于某事/做某事 ·reach/come to/arrive at a settlement达成协议 　6 head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去,[拓展]head vi.朝(……)行进 vt.带领；居于首位；主管 n．头；领导人 单句语法填空 ①I could have a chance to head(head) northward quickly. ②He realized that he was heading(head) in the wrong direction. 完成句子 ③那首歌在我脑海中挥之不去。 I can't get that song out of my head． ④天黑前，我一定要到那儿。我要出发了。 I must get there before dark.I'm going to head out． ·head towards/for/to ...朝……方向前进 head back to 回到…… head north/south 朝北/南走 ·keep one's head 保持冷静 7 bring about引起；导致 用bring的相关短语填空 ①(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. ②The idea he brought up two months ago has brought in a lot of money for the company. ③In spite of tourism bringing in a lot of money for the locals，it brings about more than one problem in turn. bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring in引进；获利；赚钱 bring out出版；使显现 bring down使倒下；减少；降低 bring back把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复 完成句子 ④他全身心地投入，最大限度地激发学生的潜能。 He is totally devoted and brings out the best in his pupils. 8 There be sth./sb.doing sth.,However，some survived these terrible times，and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America. 然而，有些人挺过了这段可怕的时期，如今居住在加州的印第安人比美国其他任何一个州的都多。 完成句子 ①4月10日，有数百名学生参加了我们学校组织的爬山活动。 There were hundreds of students taking part in the mountain­climbing activity organized by our school on April 10. ②还有许多事情要讨论，因此，我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这项内容。 There is still much to discuss/to be discussed．We shall，therefore，return to this item at our next meeting. ③世上没有免费的午餐，你必须努力工作。 There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world；you must work hard.　 句中“there are more Native Americans living in California ...”为“There be sb./sth. doing sth.”句型，类似的句型还有： There be sth.＋to do/to be done ... There seems/appears/happens/used to be ... There stand(s)/lie(s)/exist(s)/remain(s)/come(s)/go(es)＋n. There be no use/good/sense/point in doing sth. There be no need to do sth. There be no doubt/possibility that ... There be no such thing/person as ... 9独立主格结构 There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills ... 有众多美丽的古建筑——很多都坐落于大山之巅…… 完成句子 ①暑假结束了，我们兴奋地返回了学校。 The summer vacation over，we returned to school excitedly. ②我紧张地看着爸爸，双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。 I looked at my father nervously，my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly． ③买了她想要的所有东西后，她高兴地回家了，她那只可爱的小狗跟在身后。 All the things she wanted bought，she returned home happily，followed by her lovely dog. ④这次活动如此成功，我们希望将来可以组织更多这样有意义的活动。 This activity being so successful，we hope that more meaningful events like this can be organized in the future. •句中many sitting on top of big hills是独立主格结构，表示谓语动作的伴随状态。独立主格结构还可以表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件等，在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。 •独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.＋v.­ing/v.­ed/to do/adj./adv./n./prep. [对应学生用书P101] 1 一词多义 (1)根据语境选出claim的含义 A.vt.宣称　B．vt.索回　C．n.要求 D．vt.认领　E．vt.夺去(生命) ①Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year. E ②It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week. A ③You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged. B ④He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim. C ⑤If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption. D (2)根据语境选出admit的含义 ①(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)I admit that random grouping may lead to more communication as well as interaction，but there can also be some potential problems. C ②English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning，spelling，and usage of familiar words. A ③The dining hall in our school can only admit 1，000 at a time，so students in different grades have three meals at different time. B 2 识词断义 写出黑体词在语境中的词性及意义 ①People from diverse cultures work together in this company. adj.不同的 ②According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years longer than non­runners. n.杂志；定期刊物 ③The following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的) rooms：electric blankets，hair dryers，personal computers，radios，televisions. n.物品 ④(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. vi.出现 ⑤My father could hardly contain his pride in me. v.控制；抑制 ⑥It is not surprising that he earned praise for his honesty. v.赢得 [对应学生用书P102] Ⅰ.单句填空 (本题中黑体词为上一单元词语) 1．It suddenly occurred to me that I had missed the appointed time. 2．Jim was bitten by a dog in the park.Fortunately(fortune)，he only got slightly injured. 3．Apart from being(be) fun and good exercise，swimming is a very useful skill. 4．The manager was determined to settle down in the countryside to relieve his tension. 5．I bought a collection(collect) of short stories，which completely suited my taste. 6．The physician wanted to escape taking(take) responsibility for the medical malpractice. 7．My colleague admitted complaining/having complained(complain) a great deal about income. 8．Your sweater is not suitable(suit) for such a formal occasion，so you'd better replace it with a suit. 9．The boy tripped over a stone.The container containing(contain) milk crashed，and the milk spilt everywhere.He was so angry that he couldn't contain himself. 10．When it comes to earning a living，I must make a proper selection(select). Ⅱ.语境活用 1．There are diverse cultures in our country，but it's the diversity that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse) 2．He went to America to seek his fortune and imagined he would be very fortunate，but unfortunately，he couldn't even make ends meet.(fortune) 3．He admitted that he was admitted into a financial school，but he hadn't received the letter of admission．(admit) 4．He is very selective about books，so he often selects some books for his kids to read.Look! Here is a selection of his books.(select) 5．The famous poet has written many wonderful poems．(poet) 6．He loves collecting stamps and he often shows off his collections in front of others.(collect) 7．With the problems settled，they finally reached a new settlement．(settle) 8．The container is very heavy and it contains a great deal of oil.(contain) 9．He earns three thousand dollars and gives most of his earnings to his wife.(earn) 10．I don't have anything suitable to wear for the party，so I must buy an evening dress that suits me perfectly.(suit) Ⅲ.语境填词　词语串记 请先从方框中选用本单元所学词语完成下面的短文，然后核对答案并背诵短文。(本题中黑体词为本单元词语) head to；to name but a few；turn out；settle down；earn a living；seek one's fortune；at first hand；escape from；apart from；a series of I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures.So wearing my jeans and boots，I went to Dali，Yunnan Province，where diverse ethnic groups live.Dali has a mild climate.It would be a definitely super experience.In fact，at first，I thought there would be a large percentage of constructions made of primitive materials due to financial difficulty.However，it 1.turned out that the downtown area contained bars in which jazz was played，and shops where special clothing，accessories and souvenirs，2.to name but a few，were for sale.Tourists can always select what suits them best.Many people are immigrants from other places.Some come to 3.seek their fortune or 4.(to) earn a living while others 5.settle down to 6.escape from the cold weather in the north of China.Afterwards，I 7.headed to a neighborhood where the Bai ethnic group lived.I had the fortune to participate in 8.a series of activities，including identifying poisonous mushrooms，learning about herbal medicine，and collecting items unique to the Bai.9.Apart from this，I tasted really spicy local food.I experienced the culture 10.at first hand and wrote journals every day. Ⅳ.教材语法填空 Today，I arrived back in San Francisco，and it feels good 1.to be(be) back in the city again.The city succeeded in rebuilding 2.itself(it) after the earthquake that 3.occurred(occur) in 1906. I stayed in the Mission District，enjoying some delicious noodles.In the afternoon，I headed to a local museum 4.that/which showed the historical changes in California.During the gold rush，many Chinese arrived，and some opened up shops and 5.restaurants(restaurant) in Chinatown to earn a living.Many others worked on farms，joined the gold rush，or 6.went(go) to build the railway that connected California to the east.The museum showed us 7.how America was built by immigrants from 8.different(difference) countries and cultures.In the evening，I went to Chinatown，and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on 9.beautiful(beauty) china plates.Tomorrow evening，I'm going to 10.a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Ⅴ.写作增分练 根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一篇80词左右的短文。 情节脉络：圣诞节要到了，Della想给丈夫Jim 买一个圣诞礼物，但她没有那么多钱→她偷偷卖掉自己心爱的长发给丈夫买了一条银制表链→丈夫却卖掉了手表给她买了一套梳子…… Inside Jim's package were combs，something special to hold and decorate her long hair. [参考范文] Inside Jim's package were combs，something special to hold and decorate her long hair.What beautiful combs，pure tortoise shell with jewelry around.With tears，Della hugged them closely and said，“My hair grows so fast，Jim！” And then she cried，“Oh，oh！Give me your watch.You don't know what a nice gift I've got for you.” Instead of obeying，Jim smiled.“Della，let's put our Christmas presents away and keep them a while.They're too nice to use just at present.I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs.” [限时规范练(十四)见P324] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$