第一部分 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（云南专版）

[对应学生用书P83] 1 congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜 [pl.]贺词,[拓展]congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 单句语法填空 ①We offered him our congratulations(congratulate) on his passing the entrance exam. ②I'm writing to congratulate you on winning the championship of the 26th English Speech Contest. 一句多译 ③首先，我对你在英语演讲比赛中的成功表示衷心的祝贺。 →Firstly，I express/offer/send my sincere congratulations to you on your success in the English Speech Contest.(congratulation) →Firstly，I sincerely congratulate you on your success in the English Speech Contest.(congratulate) ·express/offer/send one's congratulations to sb. on sth.因某事向某人致以祝贺 a letter of congratulations一封祝贺信 ·congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.因(做)某事祝贺某人 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.就(做)某事感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴 2 range n．一系列；范围、界限；种类；山脉 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 单句语法填空 ①(2023·北京卷)Quality teaching is one of the most important predictors of a wide range of college outcomes. ②The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond/out of our range. ③A study shows the safe driving speed ranges(range) from 60 km to 80 km per hour. 一句多译 ④随着这个体育场的建成，各种体育赛事得以举行，从乒乓球、足球比赛到赛跑等。 →With the stadium set up，a wide range of sports events are able to be held，which range from table tennis，football to running competitions．(which引导的定语从句) →With the stadium set up，a wide range of sports events are able to be held，ranging from table tennis，football to running competitions．(现在分词作状语) ·a full/wide range of ...大范围的……，各种…… in/within the range of ...在射程内；在……范围内 out of/beyond range of ...在射程外；在……范围外 ·range from ...to .../range between ...and ...包括从……到……之间；在……到……之间变动 完成句子 ⑤除了这些传统的活动，我们还有很多的选择，比如旅游、拜访亲戚或朋友。 In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wide range of choices，such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. 3 figure n．人物；数字；身材，体形；图案；轮廓；人影；雕像 vt.认为；认定；计算 单句语法填空 ①Our textbook has many figures(figure) to help explain the lessons. ②(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Behind it，the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach ...the animals? 完成句子 ③只有通过均衡饮食，定期锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。 Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy． ·keep one's figure保持体形 public figures 公众人物 　 ·figure that ...认为……；认定…… figure out弄明白；计算出；想出 figure in 把……列入计算 (2022·全国乙卷)Today's figures，according to one government official，show the positive influence the sugar tax is having ... 根据一位政府官员的说法，今天的数据显示了糖税的积极影响…… 　4 grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 [拓展]gratitude n．感激之情；感谢 单句语法填空 ①I would be very grateful if you could lend me a hand. ②Any help or donations will be gratefully(grateful) received. ③I am writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude(grateful) for what you have done for me. 一句多译 ④我很感激在我遇到麻烦时你给予的帮助。 →I am grateful to you for your help when I'm in trouble.(grateful) →I thank you for your help when I'm in trouble.(thank) 　 be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激 be grateful＋that从句＝be thankful＋that从句 I would appreciate it/be grateful if you could do ...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。 →I am thankful to you for your help when I'm in trouble.(thankful) 　5 ,significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的；重要的,[拓展]significance n．重要性；重要意义 significantly adv.重大地；显著地；明显地单句语法填空 ①His university was aware of the significance(significant) of his work. ②(2024·浙江1月卷)In the past few years, online learning has become a significant(significance) part of the university and college experience. 一句多译 ③这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大意义。 →The new drug is very significant for the treatment of the disease.(significant) →The new drug is of great significance for the treatment of the disease.(significance)　 ·be significant (to)＝be of significance (to)(对……来说)很重要 It is significant that ...……很重要。 ·attach significance to ...重视；认为……重要 attach (great/little) importance/significance to (doing) sth.认为(做)某事(很/几乎不) 重要 　6 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的；特有的 [拓展]typically adv.典型地；一般地 单句语法填空 ①It is typical of Tim to think about helping others in this way. ②(2023·全国甲卷)If people remove food and attractants(引诱物) from their yards and campsites，grizzlies(灰熊) will typically(typical) pass by without trouble. 　 be typical of典型的，特有的 It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人经常/一向做某事。 完成句子 ③我们的数学老师对我们一贯非常有耐心，我从没见过她因为我们听不懂她说的话而生气。 It's typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us．Never have I seen her get angry because we can't understand what she said. 　7 reflect vt.思考；反映；反射；显示 vi.思考 [拓展]reflection n．思考；映射；反射；倒影 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Li Bai's work is significant to Chinese culture，reflecting(reflect) the philosophies and ethos of the Tang era. ②(2023·北京卷)Each week，participants will be asked to complete a topic­specific reflection(reflect) task. ③Her beautiful face which she felt proud of was reflected in the mirror. 　 reflect sb./sth.in ...在……中映出某人/某物的影像 be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 reflect on/upon sth.思考/反省某事 一句多译 ④这个年轻人静静地躺在草地上，反思那天发生的事情。 →The young man lay on the grass quietly and reflected on what had happened that day． →The young man lay on the grass quietly，reflecting on what had happened that day．(现在分词短语作状语) 　8 ,represent vt.代表；象征；相当于；描绘；描述,[拓展]representation n．陈述；表现 representative adj.有代表性的；典型的 n．代表；典型人物单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper­class culture represented(represent)by the Forbidden City，the Summer Palace，and the Temple of Heaven，the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers. ②The singer is regarded as a representative(represent) of the youth of her generation. 　 represent ...as/to be ...宣称……为…… represent ...as ...把……描绘成…… represent/on behalf of sb.代表某人 represent sth. to sb.向某人说明或传达某事 ③The competition attracts over 500 athletes，representing(represent) 30 countries. 一句多译 ④我非常高兴代表班级邀请你参加我们的郊游活动。 →I'd like to represent my class and invite you to join us in the outing.(represent) →On behalf of my class，I'd like to invite you to join us in the outing.(behalf) 　9 ,respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重,[拓展]respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的 respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的 respectively adv.分别地；各自地单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)They make me feel valued and respected(respect)，no matter my level of artistic ability. ②In China，we attach great importance to showing respect for the elderly. ③The moment you meet your parents，please give my respects(respect) to them. 完成句子 ④在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。至于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。 In many respects of our life，there are always respectable people.With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most，I have to mention my maths teacher. 　 ·respect sb.for sth.因为某事而尊敬某人 ·have/show respect for sb.尊重某人 in every respect在各个方面 in many respects在许多方面 give one's respects to ...代某人向……问候/致意 ·in respect of＝with respect to至于，关于；就……而言 ·respect表示“尊重，敬重”时为不可数名词；表示“细节，方面”时为可数名词；表示“敬意，问候”时，多用复数形式。 　10 after all毕竟；别忘了 单句语法填空 ①The party looks like being a success after all. ②Tom is clever，humorous，and above all，honest. ③I don't like country life at all.I prefer the city. 完成句子 ④总之，条条道路通罗马，我坚信努力总会有回报。 All in all，every road leads to Rome，and I do believe hard work pays off. ⑤不要完全相信广告。毕竟，还是顾客买单。 Don't believe the advertisement completely.After all，it is the customers who pay for whatever they are given. 　 in all总共 at all 丝毫；根本 above all 最重要的是；尤其是 first of all 首先；第一 all in all 总的来说；最重要的是 All in all，his strong will and tenacious spirit are worth our admiration and learning. 总而言之，他坚强的意志和锲而不舍的精神值得我们钦佩和学习。 　11 set off出发；动身；启程；引起；点燃 单句语法填空 ①They got married and set up home together in Hull. ②Her work is always very well set out． ③That strike set off a series of strikes throughout the country. 语境活用 用set的相关短语的正确形式完成下面的小片段 ④上周六上午7点，我们像刚从笼子里放出来的鸟一样快乐地出发去农场。一到农场，我们就搭建帐篷，然后着手摘水果。中午，我们留出半小时在帐篷里将我们对水果采摘活动的感想记录下来。这是一项多么有意义的活动啊！ 　 set free释放；放生；使自由 set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会 set down放下；记下；让……下车 set up建立；开办；创建 set about doing sth.＝set out to do sth.着手做某事 set out动身，出发；安排；摆放，陈列 At 7 a．m.last Saturday we set off/out for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free．On arriving at the farm，we set up tents and then set about picking fruits.At noon，we set aside half an hour to set down what we thought of the fruit­picking activity in the tents.What a meaningful activity it was! 　12 ,动词­ing形式作状语,I'm finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但能和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕，再累也是值得的。单句语法填空 ①The researchers then examined these submissions，coding(code) experiences into different categories. ②I have a very busy life with no time to sit around，feeling(feel) sorry for myself. 完成句子 ③孩子们躺在草地上，看着夜空中的星星。 The kids lay on the grass，watching the stars in the night sky． 　 ·feeling really tired是动词­ing形式作状语，表示伴随状况。 ·动词­ing形式还可作时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式状语等。 　④他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地抱住我，禁不住哭了起来。 He rose to his feet，crossed the room and hugged me tightly，crying without control． [对应学生用书P88] 　1 一词多义 (1)根据语境选出figure的含义 A.n.人物　B．n.数字　C．n.身材　 D．n.人影　E．n.图案　F．vt.计算　 G．vt.认为 ①She was pleased to report the latest trade figures to her manager. B ②I am grateful to you for your advice on how to keep a slim figure. C ③Tsinghua University is absolutely home to a great number of outstanding figures. A ④I saw a tall figure approaching in the darkness. D ⑤The wall was covered with figures of birds，flowers and lanterns. E ⑥(2024·浙江1月卷)When Coach Pitt blew his whistle(哨子)，Eva figured she would be left in the dust. G ⑦I am figuring my expenses so that I can know where my money has gone. F (2)根据语境选出march的含义 A．vi.进发，快速齐步行进　 B．vi.游行抗议/示威　C．n.行进，前进　 D．n.抗议游行，示威游行　E．n.进展 ①The soldiers did a march around the parade ground. C ②He gathered his troops and prepared to march to the capital. A ③Organizers expect up to 30，000 protesters to join the march. D ④An estimated 5，000 people marched through the city to demonstrate against the factory closures. B ⑤He owed his march of progress to his teacher. E (3)根据语境选出set off的含义 ①We ought to set off at 7 a．m.while the roads are empty. A ②In order to protect the environment，setting off fireworks is prohibited. C ③To be frank，that blue blouse doesn't set off her beauty. D ④His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me. B 　2 识词断义 写出黑体词在语境中的词性及意义 ①A wide range of colours and patterns are available. n.(同类事物的)一系列 ②I dislike seeing TV commercials when enjoying a wonderful soap opera. n.广告 ③But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home：the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones. adj.中等的 ④I've heard that you are a talented young woman，and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. adj.有魅力的 ⑤But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public's fancy，and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. n.兴趣 ⑥Steve arrived and sat in the front row，surrounded by his family.The house lights faded. v.暗了下来 ⑦I'm sorry to hear that you are going to return to your country very soon and I'm writing this email to express my gratitude for your help. n.感激之情，感谢 [对应学生用书P89] Ⅰ.单句填空 (本题中黑体词为上一单元词语) 1．I congratulated him on winning an award in the talent show. 2．The songs of the virtual choir involved a wide range of topics. 3．The doctor tried to figure out which treatment could cure the patient of his ache. 4．I am grateful to you for giving me an opportunity to try out for the play. 5．Equipment has a significant(significance) impact on the performance of a band. 6．It's typical of the composer to use stringed instruments. 7．To my satisfaction，he finished the decoration(decorate) of the house in a wonderful way. 8．After getting through with the composition，the band set off for the studio to record the new song. 9．The aim of the project is to teach the young to respect scientists for their good virtues and diligence. 10．His previous album is a reflection(reflect) on his love for classical music and his satisfaction with his life. Ⅱ.语境活用 1．He congratulates me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent's congratulations．(congratulate) 2．The house is decorated with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the decoration．(decorate) 3．In the past，this country was an agricultural country and people had many festivals related to agriculture．(agriculture) 4．This incident is so significant that its significance will never fade away.(significant) 5．I have a strong belief in you and I believe that you will never cheat me.(believe) 6．Occasionally，he will show up for special occasions．(occasion) 7．He did many things to please his friend，and he thought it would be a pleasant thing if she was pleased with him.(please) 8．Honestly speaking，I am completely charmed by this charming boy.(charm) 9．He has a very tolerant attitude towards other religions and he respects different religious beliefs.(religion) 10．My faithful friend has faith in me and he can faithfully support me at any time.(faith) Ⅲ.语境填词　词语串记 请先从方框中选用本单元所学词语完成下面的短文，然后核对答案并背诵短文。(本题中黑体词为本单元词语) show respect for；set off；after all；gather together；dress up；fade away；to be frank；take advantage of Pleased and excited，people celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies ranging from 1.setting off fireworks or firecrackers to 2.dressing up in fancy costumes for marches.Some festivals have religious origins in memory of famous figures；some are agricultural festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops；some are festivals featuring traditions，in which customs still play a significant role；while in others traditions 3.have faded away and they seem not to reflect people's beliefs or faiths.They are commercialised and 4.taken advantage of by businessmen and the media.On special occasions，supermarkets are decorated to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy.5.To be frank，people are still missing the days when they 6.gathered together joyfully and enjoyed themselves with home­made pumpkin pies，puddings，mashed potatoes，roast turkeys as well as singing songs.Not all festivals have abandoned old traditions.The Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example.Represented by wrestling，archery，and horse racing，the festival is really exciting.In brief，we should 7.show respect for good traditions，and 8.after all，it's horrible to forget our root absolutely. Ⅳ.教材语法填空 Festivals 1.are celebrated(celebrate) all around the world and they have a wide range of 2.origins(origin)，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous figures，and important events.Of all the 3.traditional(tradition) festivals，the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.People celebrate 4.to show(show) that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.Customs play 5.a significant role in festivals，6.but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas，some traditions may fade away and others may be established.Festivals 7.are becoming(become) more and more commercial，with businesses 8.taking(take) advantage of the celebrations.Festivals reflect people's wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes towards life.And if you study festivals 9.carefully(careful)，you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot 10.in common after all. Ⅴ.写作增分练 根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一篇80词左右的短文。 情节脉络：母亲节到了，双胞胎Jenna和Jeff想为母亲准备礼物→决定自己动手为母亲准备一份美味的早餐→因为缺乏经验，连连失败→在父亲的帮助下，获得成功→把早餐端给母亲…… The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. [参考范文] The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her，she was very surprised.It was not only the gift，but the love of the children for her that moved her very much.She didn't expect that the two children could finish cooking a breakfast.The children said loudly，“Happy Mother's Day！” Mother smiled and took a few bites of the breakfast and said it was the best breakfast she had ever had.So proud of her children，the twins' mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again. [限时规范练(十二)见P318] [写作限时规范练(四)见P320] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$