第一部分 必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（云南专版）

[对应学生用书P76] 1 perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行 [拓展]performer n．表演者；演员 performance n．表演；演技；表现 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)Born to a Jewish family in Florence，she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed(perform) surgery. ②(2022·全国乙卷)The more regularly they can be inspected，the more railway safety，reliability and on­time performance(perform) will be improved. ③As everyone knows，she performs an important role in our organization. ④The performer promised that he would give a performance the next day.(perform) ·perform a(n)...role in在……中起……作用 perform an operation/a play 进行一次手术/演一场戏 perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 ·put on/give a performance 表演 一句多译 ⑤他们表演得如此精彩以至于观众爆发出一阵阵欢呼声。 →They performed so well that those who were watching burst into cheers. →So well did they perform that those who were watching burst into cheers. 2 award vt.授予；判给；奖励 n．奖品；奖金；助学金 单句语法填空 ①Summer Company provides students with hands­on business training and awards(award) of up to $3，000. ②The company is to adopt the floating wage system next year to award(award) the diligent and punish the lazy. ③Learning that you were awarded(award) first prize，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you. 完成句子 ④接受这个奖品的时候，我激动得热泪盈眶。 When taking up the award，I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes. ·take up an award接受奖品 win/receive/get an award for ...因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项 ·award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人 award sb.for sth.因某事而奖励某人 I couldn't have won the award without your assistance. 没有你的帮助，我不可能获奖。 3 relief n．(焦虑、痛苦等)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 [拓展]relieve vt.使减轻；缓解 单句语法填空 ①Take the medicine，and you will be relieved of your pain. ②To our relief，most children in the rural area have access to good education. ③Listening to music is a good way to help us get some relief from study pressure. ④Hearing the news that we have passed the exam，we burst into laughter in/with relief. 完成句子 ⑤听到这个消息，他们放心了。 They were relieved at the news. ⑥和朋友交谈可以减轻忧虑。 Anxiety can be relieved by talking to a friend. ·in/with relief如释重负；松了一口气 What a relief! 终于解脱了！/总算松了一口气！ to one's relief令某人欣慰的是 the relief of/from sth.……的减轻/消除 get relief 得到缓解 It is a relief to do ...做……是令人轻松的。 ·relieve sb. of ...使某人摆脱/解除…… relieve anxiety/guilt/stress缓解焦虑/内疚/压力 　 4 aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在 [拓展]aimless adj.无目的的 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)The program aims to help(help)students develop science skills，environmental awareness，and healthy lifestyles. ②I am writing with the aim of expressing my heartfelt gratitude to you. 句式升级 ③We will have an English drama competition.It is aimed at enriching our extra­curricular activities. →We will have an English drama competition which is aimed at enriching our extra­curricular activities．(用which引导的定语从句改写) →We will have an English drama competition aimed at enriching our extra­curricular activities．(用过去分词短语作后置定语改写) 　 ·with the aim of＝for the purpose of 为了…… achieve/realise one's aim实现某人的目标 ·aim at瞄准；目的在于 aim sth.at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 aim to do .../at doing ...旨在做……；力求达到…… be aimed at目的是；旨在 5 equipment n．设备；装备；器械；装置(不可数名词) [拓展]equip vt.装备；配备 单句语法填空 ①New equipment(equip) is urgently needed. ②We are equipped(equip) with tools for learning. 一句多译 ③他富有教学经验，因此受到全体学生的尊重。 →He is equipped with much experience in teaching，so he is well respected by all his students. →Equipped with much experience in teaching，he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词作状语) →Equipping himself with much experience in teaching，he is well respected by all his students.(现在分词作状语) ·a piece of equipment一件设备 ·equip ... with ...给……配备/装备…… equip ...for sth./to do sth.使……有知识和技能；使……能够胜任 be equipped with装备着…… be well/poorly equipped 设备优良/简陋 6 assume vt.以为；假设 [拓展]assumption n．假定；假设 assuming conj.假设……为真；假如 单句语法填空 ①It is generally assumed(assume) that stress is caused by too much work. ②We must assume him to be(be) innocent until he is proved guilty. ③Assuming(assume) that we can't get the necessary equipment，we will have to give up the experiment. ④Don't assume that you are a princess and stop living in assumptions any more.(assume) ·assume ...to be ...假定/假设……是…… It is assumed that ...人们认为…… ·make an assumption认为；假定 on the assumption that ...假定…… ·assuming that ...假设/假定…… 完成句子 ⑤人们普遍认为，我们可以很好地保护那些意义重大的古代建筑。 It is generally assumed that we can well preserve those ancient buildings which are of great significance. 7 set sth. up 安装好(设备或机器)；设立；开办；创建 单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. ②I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for our English speech contest and be a judge. ③We've set up a library where the old playground used to be. 完成句子 ④我会帮忙建立一个英语角，这样可以为我们的学生提供一个练习英语口语的平台。 I will help set up an English Corner，providing our students with a platform to practice their spoken English. set aside保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾 set about (doing sth.) 着手(做某事) set out (to do sth.) 出发；开始(做某事) set down写下；放下 set off 动身；出发；引起；引爆 8 get through (设法)处理；完成；打通(电话)；通过；熬过(困难时期) 语境活用 用get的相关短语的正确形式完成下面的小片段 ①Learning that you have difficulty getting along well with(进展得好) your new school life，I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips.Firstly，why not get down to(开始认真) taking part in some interest groups so that you can find friends with similar interests？Secondly，you can turn to the school adviser who can help get over/get through(克服) your hardships.Last but not least，if you communicate with your classmates sincerely，you will get your meaning across(讲清楚).In brief，follow the above suggestions，and you can get used to(适应) your new school life as soon as possible.　 get in收获 get over克服 get on进展；进步 get used to sth.适应/习惯于某物 get across讲清楚；(使)被领会 get about/around (消息)传开 get away with被放过；逃脱惩罚 get down to doing sth.开始认真地做某事 get along/on well/nicely with sb./sth.与某人相处得好/某事进展得好 完成句子 ②相信自己。你一定能克服目前的困难。 Believe in yourself.You are sure to get over the present difficulty． ③既然我们都住在同一个屋檐下，我们应该学会如何和睦相处。 Now that we all live under one roof，we should learn how to get on well with each other． 　9 as引导定语从句　 As one virtual choir member said，“Music helps me to ...forget my problems.With music，I become someone else.” 一位虚拟合唱团成员说道：“音乐帮助我……忘记自己的问题。音乐，让我脱胎换骨。” 单句语法填空 ①He forgot to bring his pen with him，as was often the case. ②As was expected，he managed to finish the work ahead of time. ③This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out. ④The air quality in the city，as is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months. ⑤She must be a southerner，which may be judged from her accent. 　 ·as在此引导定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，此时，定语从句的位置比较灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末，译为“正如，正像”。关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 ·as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主语之前。 ·as you can see正如你所看见的；as the old saying goes 正如谚语所说；as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的；as is reported正如所报道的那样；as is often the case 情况总是如此；as is well­known/as we all know众所周知；as we have expected正如我们所预料的那样 ·as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same，such，so等修饰。 ·which引导非限制性定语从句时，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首。 完成句子 ⑥常言道：“良好的开端是成功的一半。” As the old saying goes，“Well begun is half done.” ⑦众所周知，兴趣是最好的老师。 As we all know，interest is the best teacher.　 10 the way＋定语从句 During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me. 在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。 单句语法填空 ①He is so proud that nobody likes the way (that/in which) he speaks. ②We must come up with a way that/which is environment­friendly enough to solve the problem. 完成句子 ③为避免因文化差异造成的误解，你使用筷子的方式很重要。 The way you handle chopsticks is very important to avoid misunderstanding caused by cultural differences. ④有时，事情并不像我们认为的那样发展。 Sometimes things don't turn out the way we think they're going to. ·the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时，用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词。 ·当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which引导，作宾语时可省略。 [对应学生用书P80] 1 一词多义 (1)根据语境选出perform的含义 A.v.表演　B．v.履行　C．v.做，执行　 D．v.表现　E．v.工作，运转 ①The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not，on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes. C ②Honey，you must appreciate that I have my duty to perform，just as you have your duty. B ③Irene is so incredibly musical and has a natural instinct to perform. A ④When you're in a job you dislike，for instance，you may not perform well. D ⑤If the new machine doesn't perform well，you can report back to us. E (2)根据语境选出get through的含义 ①What puzzles me is that I don't know how to get through my work. B ②Using a different approach helps me get through tough times. C ③If one man guards the pass，ten thousand people are unable to get through. D ④Having dialed the number several times，the man still couldn't get through. A 　2 识词断义 写出黑体词在语境中的词性及意义 ①The film was produced by the Beijing Film Studio. n.电影公司 ②I was thrown to the ground by the impact. n.冲击力 ③Send out the photocopies and keep the original. n.原件 ④Much of the work in today's world is accomplished in teams.Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. adj.有才能的 ⑤Whatever stage of life you're at，and whatever project you do in our company，you'll create positive changes. n.阶段 ⑥The course is designed to help students with colour and composition. n.构图 [对应学生用书P81] Ⅰ.单句填空 (本题中黑体词为上一单元词语) 1．All the individuals performed(perform) well in the choir yesterday. 2．I tried to phone the person in charge of the gallery，but I could not get through． 3．Absorbed(absorb) in writing a poem，the poet didn't realize night was approaching. 4．The king launched several battles，aiming to conquer(conquer) the county which tried to break away from him. 5．Assuming(assume) that I have an opportunity to travel to a nearby country，I must keep my eyes open for the customs. 6．The boy has gone through several treatments(treat)，which have striking effects. 7．It is evident that love from the students will cure him of his homesickness. 8．To my satisfaction(satisfy)，the boss of the pub was very generous and treated me to a beer free of charge. 9．The winner of the game was awarded(award) a small amount of money as well as some snacks.He was very happy. 10．Surrounded(surround) by old cypress trees，the Temple of Confucius gave us a sense of history. Ⅱ.语境活用 1．Boys of five to eight years old are very energetic and they seem to have limitless energy．(energy) 2．He performed so well that we all applauded his performance．(perform) 3．The disabled person has a lot of trouble with his life due to his disability．However，his new facility enables him to walk freely.(able) 4．Originally the book described the origin of hip­hop；however，he canceled it from the original．(origin) 5．Some people thought his disease was incurable，while others thought it curable．At last，an old specialist found a cure for it and cured him of the disease.(cure) 6．Mr Johnson is unemployed．How he wishes an employer could employ him！(employ) 7．The patient is under medical treatment now and is being treated with a new drug.(treat) 8．To my satisfaction，I got a satisfying/satisfactory result of the exam，which made my mother quite satisfied．(satisfy) 9．He has a talent for music and he is a talented pianist.(talent) 10．Our classroom is equipped with the most advanced equipment．(equip) Ⅲ.语境填词　词语串记 请先从方框中选用本单元所学词语完成下面的短文，然后核对答案并背诵短文。(本题中黑体词为本单元词语) become absorbed in；try out；in addition；from then on；fall in love with；get through；set up；go through Jill，an ordinary­looking girl，has a talent for music and her aim is to be a master in music，but when she was 20 years old，a serious disease made her ache all over.1.From then on，she 2.went through various treatments，but none could cure the disease.3.In addition，she lost the opportunity to get onto the stage with her band.The disease also had an impact on her appearance.She 4.tried out for some performances，but the reaction from the audience was terrible，though she was a capable composer and a good performer.Gradually，she 5.became absorbed in watching her previous albums，assuming that she were still fine.Worried about the phenomenon，her parents tried to help her out somehow.One day they sent one of her original compositions to a virtual choir.The conductor in charge 6.fell in love with the energy in her music.Instead of telling a romantic story，her music can touch people's soul，bring people relief and cause a sense of satisfaction.Nowadays they have designed a special studio for her and 7.set up advanced equipment.This enables her to prove her talents and to win an award.Moreover，her parents' support is the rock she can lean on to become strong and to 8.get through hard times. Ⅳ.教材语法填空 Have you imagined 1.singing(sing) together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone? In fact，you can do this in a virtual choir.Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere and all you need is 2.a video camera and an Internet connection.A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together and 3.enables(enable) them 4.to add(add) their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community.Eric Whitacre，5.born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970，came up with the idea of the virtual choir.He graduated 6.from university in 1995，and then received a 7.master's(master) degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997.Over the next 10 years，Whitacre's 8.original(origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.This led to the 9.creation(create) of the virtual choir.The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice 10.and thus make the world a better place. Ⅴ.写作增分练 根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一篇80词左右的短文。 情节脉络：“我”和朋友一起去医院义演→注意到一个被重度烧伤的女孩→得知女孩非常喜欢唱歌，“我”邀请她一起演唱→在“我”的不断鼓励下，女孩登台和“我”一起演唱→表演很成功，大家都对女孩的歌声报以热烈的掌声…… After her performance，I saw a change in the girl's eyes. [参考范文] After her performance，I saw a change in the girl's eyes.Her eyes seemed much brighter than when we had first met her just a couple of hours ago.She appeared to have gained a lot of confidence from this experience.She told me we had made her day.A bright smile spread across the little girl's face.I was pleased that I neither missed the opportunity to help others nor just thought of myself and my own needs.Not only did stepping out help those in need，but it also allowed me to taste the sweetness of helping others. [限时规范练(十一)见P315] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$