第一部分 必修第二册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（云南专版）

[对应学生用书P69] 1 puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑 [拓展]puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑的 puzzling adj.令人困惑的；费解的 单句语法填空 ①The puzzled(puzzle) look on her face made us surprised. ②The present situation is puzzling，and we are all puzzled about what will happen in the days to come.(puzzle) 完成句子 ③如果你不了解这些诗的写作背景，你可能会对它们的含义感到困惑。 You may be puzzled about their meanings if you don't learn about the background of these poems. ·a puzzle to sb.一件让某人感到困惑的事情 ·puzzle about/over冥思苦想；苦苦思索 ·be puzzled about 对……迷惑不解 2 surround vt.围绕；包围 [拓展]surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 surroundings n．环境 surrounded adj.被包围的 单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Inspired by the fantastic scenery，I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond，surrounded(surround) by blooming flowers. ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In addition，there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding(surround) environment. ③I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people. ·surround ...with ...用……包围…… ·be surrounded by/with ...被……包围 句式升级 ④The tall building in the distance is home to my father's company.The tall building is surrounded by a great many big trees. →The tall building surrounded by a great many big trees in the distance is home to my father's company.(分词作定语) →The tall building which is surrounded by a great many big trees in the distance is home to my father's company.(定语从句) 3 evidence n．证据；证明 [拓展]evident adj.清楚的，显然的 evidently adv.明显地，显然地 单句语法填空 ①There is growing evidence that people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop some types of cancers. ②At present we have no evidence of complex life on other planets. ③It is evident that they have found no evidence directly connecting him with the victims.Quite evidently，no one can put him into prison in such a case.(evidence) ·There is evidence that ...有证据…… the evidence of sth.……的证据 ·It is evident that ...＝It is clear/obvious that ...显然…… 完成句子 ④有证据表明，禁用塑料袋可以有效地解决很多问题。 There is evidence that prohibition of plastic bags can solve many problems effectively. 4 charge n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电；(向……)冲 单句语法填空 ①A terrified couple got the shock of their lives after a massive bull broke through a field and charged(charge) at them. ②Officially he is in charge，but in fact his secretary does all the work. ③The woman taking charge of the company was charged with paying bribes(贿赂). 一句多译 ④老板不在时他负责这家公司。 →The company is in the charge of him while the boss is away. →He is in charge of the company while the boss is away. →He takes charge of the company while the boss is away.　 ·charge sb.with (doing) sth.＝accuse sb.of (doing) sth.控告/指责某人(做)某事 charge sb.money for sth.因某事/某物收某人钱 charge at向……发起冲锋，扑向…… ·free of charge＝for free免费 in charge主管；看管 in charge of掌管；负责(多以人作主语) in the charge of ...在某人掌管之下(多以物作主语) take charge of掌管；负责；控制 5 amount n．金额；数量 v．总计，共计；相当于，等于 单句语法填空 ①A good amount of sleep every night is(be) important for your health. ②Large amounts of water are needed(need) for cooling purpose. ③The total sales of the company didn't amount to more than a million dollars. 完成句子 ④青少年吃掉的垃圾食品的数量逐年上涨，这逐渐损害他们的健康。 The amount of junk food teenagers eat goes up year by year，　 which gradually ruins their health. ⑤为了保持健康，适量且有规律的锻炼是相当有必要的。 In order to keep healthy，a proper amount of regular exercise is quite necessary． ·the amount of ...……的数量 a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.(单数) large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.(复数) ·amount to达到；等于，相当于 The waste of time amounts to the waste of life. 浪费时间就等于浪费生命。 6 approach n．方法；接近；途径vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近 单句语法填空 ①With winter approaching(approach)，many animals are storing food. ②All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police. ③At the meeting they discussed three different approaches(approach) to the study of mathematics. ④We need to try other approaches to solving(solve) the problem. ·an approach to (doing) sth.(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近…… at the approach of在快到……的时候 make approaches to sb.设法接近某人 ·be approaching正在接近；快要来临 with ...approaching在……快到的时候 approach sth./sb.接近某物/某人 句式升级 ⑤As the Spring Festival is approaching，some students are getting more and more excited. →With the Spring Festival approaching，some students are getting more and more excited.(with复合结构) 7 break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱；突然离开；甩掉 单句语法填空 ①Under no condition will Mike allow his son to break away from the family. ②We had to break into the house as we had lost the key. ③I was still sleeping when the fire broke out，and then it spread quickly. ④We were having a meeting when suddenly Tom broke in and said something urgent. 完成句子 ⑤为了提高你的学习，你首先应该改掉你不好的学习习惯。 To improve your study，you should first break away from your bad study habits． break in 插嘴，打断 break into 破门而入，闯入 break off 打断；折断；中断(说话) break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生，爆发 break through 冲突；突破 break up 打碎；分裂；驱散；分手；结束；放假 break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；分解 8 as well as同(一样也)；和；还 单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Americans are still texting while driving，as well as using(use) social networks and taking photos. ②Your wife as well as you is(be) friendly and generous，for which I am very grateful. ③I am going to London and my sister is going as well. 完成句子 ④既然你已经开始了这个项目，不妨把它做完吧。 Since you have started the project，you might/may as well finish it． ⑤我会为了消遣读些书，当然，也为了获取知识。 Of course，I'll do some reading for fun，and for knowledge as well． ⑥它确实已经帮助我提升了信心，提高了社交技巧以及学习成绩。 It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades． ·as well也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用) ·as well as意为“既……又；也，又”，可连接两个并列的成分，强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前面的主语保持人称和数的一致。 ·as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和……一样好”。 ·may/might as well do sth.＝had better do sth.最好做某事；做某事倒也无妨 9 if any So what is the difference between them，if any? 那么，如果这些名称有区别的话，区别何在？ 完成句子 ①Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off? If so(如果赞同)，write back to tell me about it as soon as possible. ②If possible(如果可能的话)，try to go to bed early and wake up early every day. ③Michael is ready to help others，seldom，if ever(如果曾经有过的话)，refusing them when they turn to him. ④Is anybody feeling cold? If not(如果没有的话)，let's keep the windows open. 　 if any(如果有的话)是一个省略句，相当于“if (there is/are) any ...”。类似的惯用表达还有： if not如果不是这样的话 if so如果是这样的话 if ever如果曾有的话 if necessary如果有必要的话 if possible如果可能的话 此外，在if、when、once、until、unless、while、as if等引导的状语从句中，如果主从句的主语一致，或从句的主语是it，且谓语动词中含有be时，有时为了使句子简洁，可将从句中的主语和be省略。在被动语态中有时也采用这种省略用法。 句式升级 ⑤If it is necessary，our school will provide the students with the language training courses. →If necessary，our school will provide the students with the language training courses.(省略句)　 10 with复合结构 The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Finally，with just two minutes to spare (spare) we rolled into the bus station. ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)With so many online posts featuring(feature) the same places，it's easy to feel like you're missing out. ③(2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)Hearing my words，David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross­country run.　 with复合结构可在句中作状语和定语，其结构如下： ·with＋宾语＋to do(表示将来的动作) ·with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行) ·with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成) ·with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.(表示状态) 完成句子 ④因为房子空荡荡的，杰克感到很孤独。 With the house empty，Jack felt lonely. ⑤问题解决后，我们进展得很顺利。 With the problem settled，we went on smoothly. ⑥有如此多的工作要做，我焦虑不堪，难以入眠。 With so much work to do，I was so anxious that I had trouble sleeping. ⑦随着时间的推移，我能够分辨善恶了。 With time going by，I can distinguish between good and evil. [对应学生用书P73] 1 一词多义 (1)根据语境选出charge的含义 A.n.主管　 B．vt.控告　C．vt.收费　 D．vt.充电 E．vi.进攻 ①The young man was charged with abusing drugs. B ②My father took charge of the company five years ago. A ③Have you got your phone charged？It was powered off just now. D ④Luckily，the wolf didn't charge again after I used a torch(火把). E ⑤The old man charged me 10 dollars for a bottle of honey. C (2)根据语境选出approach的含义 A.vt.& vi.靠近；临近　B．vt.与……商量 C．vt.处理　D．n.方法；途径 ①The students approach their teacher for advice. B ②She decided to adopt a different approach to the problem. D ③As the summer break is approaching，I will be free for almost three months. A ④What's the best way to approach this problem？ C (3)根据语境选出crowd的含义 A.n.人群；一群(人)　B．vi.充满 C．vt.(想法或观点等)涌现　D．vt.推，挤 ①We all crowded around the speaker，listening to him carefully. D ②On hearing what he said，a lot of confused thoughts crowded my brain. C ③The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down. B ④We stop asking questions.We stop challenging customs.We just follow the crowd. A 2 识词断义 写出黑体词在语境中的词性及意义 ①I am writing to apply for the position of Chief Editor. n.职位 ②After reading the book，you must put it where it belongs. vi.应在(某处) ③(2020·全国 Ⅲ 卷)The artist was sure he would be chosen，but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister，the old man laughed. adj.首席的 ④Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. n.个人 ⑤His ideas enjoyed wide currency during the last century. n.流行 [对应学生用书P74] Ⅰ.单句填空 (本题中黑体词为上一单元词语) 1．A state attempted to break away from that country，which accounted for why the president was upset. 2．The identity card doesn't belong to me，though the picture looks particularly similar to me. 3．As well as telling(tell) interesting stories，the author gave some tips to protect our privacy. 4．Surrounded(surround) by familiar colleagues，he felt a strong sense of belonging. 5．Charged with copying other poets' poems，the poet was fined. 6．The only approach to solving(solve) the problem is being discussed at the conference. 7．I am eager to keep(keep) myself updated with the latest news by surfing the Internet. 8．The supermarket was crowded with people who wanted to buy goods at a discount. 9．It is announced(announce) that the blog posted by the troll contains much false information. 10．Not all companies lay down(制定)written(write) guidelines and rules. Ⅱ.语境活用 1．Many people were puzzled at these puzzling puzzles.(puzzle) 2．We must take some defensive measures to defend our country against invasion.(defence) 3．Surrounded by trees and flowers，the surroundings of the cottage(乡村小屋) are quite beautiful.(surround) 4．The announcer softly announced the result，but the announcement made me shocked.(announce) 5．It was apparent that the boy was fascinated by her fascinating voice.(fascinate) 6．I love poetry，especially the poems written by the famous poet Li Bai.(poet) 7．The meeting room is quite crowded，with a lot of people crowding in it.(crowd) 8．It is evident that the man will be sentenced to prison with the newly­found evidence．(evident) 9．Although he lives here，all the belongings in the house don't belong to him.(belong) 10．The scientist finally achieved his goal and made striking achievements．(achieve) Ⅲ.语境填词　词语串记 请先从方框中选用本单元所学词语完成下面的短文，然后核对答案并背诵短文。(本题中黑体词为本单元词语) belong to；as well as；keep one's eyes open；a small amount of；be surrounded with；a crowd of；break away from；(be) puzzled about When studying in the United Kingdom，I was no longer 1.puzzled about when England got Wales，Scotland and Ireland joined to it or when the southern part of Ireland 2.broke away from it.The four countries 3.belonging to the UK use the same currency and military defence，but they have different legal systems.I saw much evidence that showed the Romans，the Vikings 4.as well as the Normans invaded and conquered the Great Britain，leaving their so­called achievements and influenced the names of locations and vocabulary.There were many fascinating places，so I had to 5.keep my eyes open．Later I traveled to Ireland where I found myself fascinated by the landscape.It was a feast for my eyes as if I were approaching a gallery in which I 6.was surrounded with beautiful pictures.Every day I was greeted with the rolling mountains dotted with sheep and cattle，the roar of the ocean waves and the scent of flowers.I often had a sip of wine or beer in nearby pubs which charged 7.a small amount of money for their service.Once I talked about their customs with 8.a crowd of Irish people who were interested in our Confucius philosophy，poems created by poets in the Tang Dynasty and our ancestors' chief achievements.They were generous，and they shared with me a snack cooked with butter and honey.The journey was so unforgettable that I'm eager to go there again. Ⅳ.教材语法填空 Ireland's beautiful countryside has 1.greatly(great) affected its people and traditions.The country has a long history of 2.producing(produce) great writers and poets.The peaceful landscape 3.of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green 4.counties(county) is a true feast for the eyes，with its 5.rolling(roll) green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.And down by the sea，the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.6.It is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing and dining.7.To have(have) a chance of experiencing this，stop by a village pub and relax with 8.a glass of wine or a local beer.9.Better(well) yet，enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew.If you are 10.lucky(luck)，you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing，too. Ⅴ.写作增分练 根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一篇80词左右的短文。 情节脉络：一位外国朋友要来中国旅游，因此“我”为她推荐一个历史文化小城→“我”向她推荐了孔子故里——曲阜…… 参考词语： 孔庙Temple of Confucius 孔府Kong Family Mansion 孔林Cemetery of Confucius 孔子文化园Confucius Cultural Park Qufu is the hometown of Confucius， [参考范文] Qufu is the hometown of Confucius，the celebrated thinker, philosopher and educator of the Spring and Autumn Period.The Confucianism founded by Confucius has influenced Chinese people for more than two thousand years.The city has many representative tourist attractions of Chinese culture such as Temple of Confucius, Kong Family Mansion, Cemetery of Confucius and Confucius Cultural Park.Confucian culture has a positive impact on Chinese education and the formation of Chinese people's fine qualities for thousands of years with his ideas right up to the present century. [限时规范练(十)见P312] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$