第一部分 必修第二册 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（云南专版）

　　　　　　 [对应学生用书P54] 1 aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的 [拓展]awareness n．意识；认识 unaware adj.未意识到的，未发觉的 单句语法填空 ①(2023·北京卷)People develop countless habits as they explore the world，whether they are aware of them or not. ②He seems unaware(aware) of the trouble he's causing，otherwise he would stop it. ③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness(aware) of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place. 完成句子 ④重要的是学生们逐渐懂得了珍惜父母的爱。 It was important that students developed an awareness of valuing parents' love. 词汇升级 ⑤Through the activity，we realize the necessity of carrying out a low­carbon economy in our country. →Through the activity，we are aware of the necessity of carrying out a low­carbon economy in our country.　 ·be aware of sth.＝be aware that知道；意识到；体会到…… make sb.aware of/that ...使某人注意到…… as far as I'm aware据我所知 ·develop an awareness of ...逐渐懂得…… raise awareness of ...提高对……的认识 arouse people's awareness of ...唤起人们……的意识 (2022·全国甲卷)World Oceans Day，falling on June 8th，is aimed at raising people's awareness of ocean conservation. 6月8日为世界海洋日，旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。 　2 average n．平均数；平均水平 v．平均为 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 单句语法填空 ①The average age of the boys in this class is(be) fifteen. ②We averaged(average) 60 miles per hour on the road yesterday. ③It takes an average of 2 weeks for a house sale to be completed. ④(2023·北京卷)Emerging research suggests that courses in lower­ranked universities，on average，scored higher on teaching than courses in higher­ranked universities. 语境活用 用 average的相关短语的正确形式完成下面的小片段 ⑤这次考试有90名同学满分，平均每班各占18名。汤姆的分数在平均分之上，彼得的分数接近平均分，而约翰的分数在平均分之下。 There were 90 students getting full marks in the exam，with an average of 18 students in each class.Tom's score was above the average；Peter's was about up to the average；however，John's was below the average．　 3 concern vt.涉及；让……担忧；与……有关 n．担心；忧虑；关心；(利害)关系, [拓展]concerned adj.担心的；关切的；感兴趣的 concerning prep.关于；涉及 单句语法填空 ①Our parents are concerned about our health.As far as I'm concerned，we should talk with them and tell them our concerns．(concern) ②(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning(concern) their impacts，no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud­seeding companies. 完成句子 ③我认为你可以通过各种活动更好地了解春节。 As far as I'm concerned，you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through all kinds of activities. ·show/express concern for/about对……表示关心 ·as far as ...be concerned就……而言；依……之见 be concerned about/for对……担心/关心 be concerned with与……有关 If we could show concern for others in need，the world would be a better place to live in. 如果我们都能去关心其他有需求的人，这个世界就会成为更美好的生活之地。 　4 adapt vi.适应vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写,[拓展]adaptable adj.适应性强的；能适应的 adaptation n．改编本；改写本；适应 单句语法填空 ①The author is going to adapt his play for television. ②She adapted herself(her) quickly to the new life. ③Mike，Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation(adapt) of the classic literature yesterday. 完成句子 ④与此同时，我非常独立，也很容易适应新环境。 Meanwhile，I am quite independent and it is easy for me to adapt myself to new surroundings. ⑤我真希望你能尽快适应新学校，过上愉快的生活。 I do hope that you can adapt (yourself) to the new school as soon as possible and lead a happy life. 一句多译 ⑥我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。 →I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play which is adapted from our English text．(which引导的定语从句) →I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play adapted from our English text．(分词短语作后置定语) adapt to适应，适合 adapt ...to ...使……适应或适合…… adapt ...from ...根据……改编或改写…… adapt ...for ...改编……作为…… adapt oneself to (doing) sth./adjust oneself to 使自己适应…… adapt/adjust/adopt adapt 表示“修改或改变以适应新条件” adjust 表示“调整，调节，使适应”，一般与to连用 adopt 表示“采取；采用；收养” 　5 measure n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量 单句语法填空 ①It is time that we took some measures(measure) to protect wild animals. ②The classroom measures(measure) 10 meters across. ③The doctor measured(measure) the kid's height and went out. 一句多译 ④那间五米宽的房间住起来很舒服。 →The room which/that measures five meters across is comfortable to live in.(定语从句) →The room measuring five meters across is comfortable to live in.(分词短语作后置定语) 完成句子 ⑤我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境免受进一步的污染。 We must take effective measures to protect the environment from being further polluted. ·measure ...by ...用……来度量…… ·make ...to sb.'s measure给某人量身定做…… take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施/行动做某事 ·measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用于被动语态及进行时。 6 observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守；奉行；举行仪式；庆祝节日,[拓展]observation n．[C]&[U] 观察 observer n．[C] 观察者 单句语法填空 ①With a joyful heart we observed(observe) our National Day. ②The policeman observed him speeding(speed) on the highway and gave him a ticket. ③(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)When John Todd was a child，he loved to explore the woods around his house，observing(observe) how nature solved problems.　 observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做过某事 observe sb.doing sth.观察到某人正在做某事 observe that ...观察到…… observe the speed limit/local customs 遵守限速规定/当地的风俗 一句多译 ④在泰山之巅，人们兴奋地观看太阳升起。 →On the top of Mount Tai，people excitedly observed that the sun was rising．(observe＋从句) →On the top of Mount Tai，people excitedly observed the sun rising．(observe＋宾语＋doing) 　7 remind vt.提醒；使想起 [拓展]reminder n．提醒者；提醒物 单句语法填空 ①We posted a reminder sign on the wall to remind students to watch their steps.(remind) ②(2023·全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. 完成句子 ③春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，它总是让我们想到家庭的团聚。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China，which always reminds us of the family reunion. 句式升级 ④We put up a board.It reminded them to protect the trees. →We put up a board reminding them to protect the trees．(分词短语作定语) →We put up a board which/that reminded them to protect the trees．(定语从句) ·remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.) that/how/what ...提醒(某人) …… ·“v.＋sb.＋of sth.”短语： cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病 accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事 cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物 8 intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要,[拓展]intended adj.打算的；为……打算(或设计)的 intention n．用意；目的；意图 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message intended(intend) for everyone. ②We come here with the intention(intend) of learning knowledge. ③I intended to visit/visiting(visit) him，but I was afraid I would disturb him. 句式升级 ④Our school organized a five­kilometer cross­country running race with the intention of improving our physical and mental strength. →Our school organized a five­kilometer cross­country running race，which was intended to improve our physical and mental strength．(be intended to do；定语从句) →Our school organized a five­kilometer cross­country running race，intended to improve our physical and mental strength．(过去分词短语作后置定语) ·intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事，计划做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth.(＝intended to have done sth.)本打算做某事(但事实上没做) ·be intended for专门为……准备/打算；专为……而设计 be intended to do sth.被设计用于做某事 ·have no intention of doing sth.不打算做某事 　9 die out灭亡；逐渐灭绝或消失 单句语法填空 ①When the applause had died down，she began her speech. ②Now I am dying for the precious opportunity to join the school basketball club. ③Learning that you are dying to visit(visit) Beijing，I am willing to act as your tourist guide. ④No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out． 完成句子 ⑤我们担心这一地区的野生生物开始走向灭绝。 We're afraid that the local wildlife is starting to die out． ·die away (声音、光等)逐渐减弱；逐渐模糊；逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡 die off相继死去(强调数量或个体逐渐减少，而不是种类或群体的灭绝) ·be dying for sth.渴望得到某物 be dying to do sth.渴望去做某事 　10 search for搜索；查找 单句语法填空 ①I searched the whole room for the lost key，but in vain. ②Twenty soldiers were sent to the mountain in search of the trapped climber. ③The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands to search for any survivor in the earthquake. ④(2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)I quickly searched(search) the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened. 完成句子 ⑤所有的士兵都在寻找已经失联三天的游客。 All the soldiers were searching for/in their search for/in search of the lost visitors who had been lost for 3 days. ⑥当简在寻找吃的东西的时候，搜救队正在为了寻找她而搜山。 As Jane was searching for something to eat，the rescue team were/was searching the mountain for her. ·in search of＝in one's search for寻找 ·search sb./sp.搜查某人/某地 search ...for ...为了找到……而搜查…… look for＝search for搜索；查找 11 This/That is why ...,This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. 这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。 单句语法填空 ①(2023·北京卷)Rankings，however，are only one reason why a low value is placed on teaching in higher education. ②He had an urgent thing to deal with.That was why he didn't attend the meeting. ③Plants are very important.This is because plants can make food from air，water and sunlight. 一句多译 ④读经典作品能够丰富我们的日常生活，减轻我们的压力。这就是我们应该多读经典作品的原因。 →Reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure.This is why we should read more classics．(This is why ...) →The reason why we should read more classics is that reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure.(The reason why ...is that ...) This/That is because ...这/那是因为…… This is the reason why ...这就是……的原因。 The reason why ...is that ...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句) The reason that ...is ...……的原因是……(that引导同位语从句) 12 only引起的部分倒装,Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和自然和谐相处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 单句语法填空 ①Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth，which was a big surprise. ②Only by communicating more with our parents can we bridge the generation gap. ③Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them. 句式升级 ④You can do the job well only with all your time and energy. →Only with all your time and energy can you do the job well. (倒装句) →It is only with all your time and energy that you can do the job well.(强调句) ·only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。其结构为：only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语＋其他。 ·“only＋从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装。 ·only放在句首修饰主语时句子不用倒装。 [对应学生用书P59] 　1 一词多义 (1)根据语境选出authority的含义 ①The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off. B ②However，Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. A ③We see him as an authority on the subject. C (2)根据语境选出due的含义 ①The boat is due to arrive at 12：00，so remember to pick me up on time. C ②Thank you for delivering my goods here.Ten dollars is due to you. A ③When the car is due for its annual service again，please remind me. B 　2 识词断义 写出黑体词在语境中的词性及意义 ① I will reserve my judgement until I find all the evidence. v.保留 ② I regretted having bought my car at a high rate. n.价格 ③Lucy is a plain girl，but she has a nice smile. adj.相貌平平的；平常的 ④ I shot a perfect photo showing that a basketball player shot the last goal. v.拍摄 v．投篮 ⑤A lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. adj.现存的 [对应学生用书P60] Ⅰ.单句填空 (本题中黑体词为上一单元词语) 1．Many creative steps have been taken to preserve historical relics from dying out． 2．I am dying to get(get) a high score in the College Entrance Examination. 3．In my opinion，the more you take part in after­class activities，the sooner you will adapt to the new environment. 4．The archaeologist is searching for the entrance to the pyramid. 5．The former manager of the department had attempted to remind him of the important appointment，but he gave up later. 6．She's such a strange person that I can't make her out at all. 7．Immediate measures should be taken to accelerate(accelerate) the process of establishing the committee. 8．Throughout the parade，he was not aware of the sheet of paper glued to his back. 9．I intended to apologize(apologize) to him，but he didn't forgive me. 10．On average，people who don't smoke are healthier than smokers. Ⅱ.语境活用 1．He has recovered from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his recovery．(recover) 2．Between 150 and 200 species are becoming extinct every year.This mass extinction is caused by hunting.(extinct) 3．Mother is always concerned about me.However，I wasn't aware of her concern when I was a kid.(concern) 4．In fact，kids are very adaptable and they can soon adapt to living in kindergartens.You should have confidence in their adaptation．(adapt) 5．We all love the beautiful environment，and therefore，we should beautify it instead of destroying its beauty．(beauty) 6．The party was specially intended for her，but she didn't appreciate my good intention．(intend) 7．There exists a strange cave on the hill，but no one knows when it came into existence．(exist) 8．Pollution poses a threat to human beings and it likely threatens the existence of human beings.(threat) 9．Only when we live in harmony with nature can we human beings live a really harmonious life.(harmony) 10．He places the souvenir in his study as a reminder．It always reminds him of the sweet journey.(remind) Ⅲ.语境填词　词语串记 请先从方框中选用本单元所学词语完成下面的短文，然后核对答案并背诵短文。(本题中黑体词为本单元词语) search for；day and night；on earth；die out；on average；be aware of；stir up；make progress；due to；watch over Yesterday I saw a poster about illegal hunting，which immediately 1.stirred up strong emotions in me.Many species are 2.dying out at an alarming rate 3.due to human activities.About three species become extinct every hour 4.on average．To make more profits，some people shoot masses of whales，sharks and deer for their meat，fins or skin.Kangaroos，koalas and dolphins are reduced to endangered species because their habitats are threatened.Fortunately，the authorities have 5.been aware of what 6.on earth should be done and unusual and effective measures have been taken to preserve wildlife.Volunteers set up nature reserves on the plain，7.watched over the endangered animals 8.day and night to keep them from being attacked.Gradually，they 9.made progress and the antelope population has recovered.Some species have been removed from the endangered species list.If people don't treat animals as goods，we can live in harmony with them.All living creatures including insects in our neighborhoods have equal rights to live.We should 10.search for means to protect them and observe their beauty instead of just being concerned about the problem.We human beings should always remind ourselves that the solution exists in our action. Ⅳ.教材语法填空 Tibetan antelopes are very graceful animals，1.which live on the plains of Xizang，Xinjiang，and Qinghai.They were in danger because many of them were being 2.illegally(illegal) hunted for their valuable fur.Their population 3.dropped(drop) by more than 50 percent between 4.the 1980s and 1990s.In order to save this species from 5.dying(die) out，the Chinese government placed it under 6.national(nation) protection and some effective 7.measures(measure) have been carried out.As a result，the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015，the Tibetan antelope 8.was removed(remove) from the endangered species list.However，the government will continue the 9.protection(protect) programmes because the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.In fact，only when we learn to exist 10.in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. Ⅴ.写作增分练 根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一篇80词左右的短文。 情节脉络：“我”第一次从同事布鲁托那里听说了这个湖——普里伦斯→他把它称为他童年时的乐园，他经常和朋友们在那里钓鱼、游泳和投掷鹅卵石→他已经离开这个地方很多年了，但他仍然梦想着回去。用他自己的话来说，他是“自然饥饿”→被布鲁托的描述吸引，“我们”同在一个办公室工作的五个人在假日期间去了那里…… No wonder it was loved so dearly by Bluto. [参考范文] No wonder it was loved so dearly by Bluto. All the beautiful trees and the grass were covered with red and orange leaves and the quiet lake was like a mirror reflecting the golden rays of the sun.A short distance away，we could see a few other tourists taking pictures by the lake and some white birds flying up from the water and the patches(小片) of reed(芦苇) marshes(湿地).Amazed by the scene，our hearts longed for a closer encounter with the lake. [限时规范练(八)见P305] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$