第一部分 必修第二册 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（云南专版）

　　　　　 [对应学生用书P47] 1 preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区,[拓展]preservation n．保存，保留；保护；防腐；维持，保持 preservative n．防腐剂；保护剂 单句语法填空 ①Vinegar is used in preserving(preserve) food. ②These books are well preserved(preserve). ③Efforts to preserve(preserve) the peace have failed. ④The juice contains no artificial preservatives(preserve). ⑤The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation(preserve). 完成句子 ⑥我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。 We have taken effective measures to preserve natural resources． ⑦我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护野生动物免于灭绝。　 We appeal to the government to build more nature preserves to preserve wild animals from/against dying out． ·preserve ...from/against ...保护……免受…… ·nature preserve自然保护区 ·well­preserved保存良好的 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 尽自己的一份力，从一开始就保护旅游目的地的特别之处。 　2 balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡 [拓展]balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 单句语法填空 ①Before making the final decision，you'd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages. ②Keeping a balanced(balance) diet is of great importance，especially for teens who are growing up. ③I suggest you should keep the balance between your study and entertainment. 语境活用 用balance的相关短语的正确形式完成下面的小片段 ④最初学习滑冰时，他不知道如何使自己保持平衡，经常失去平衡。可是，现在他已经学会了滑冰时使自己保持平衡。 When he first learned to skate，he didn't know how to keep his balance and lost his balance constantly.But now he has learned to keep his balance/keep himself balanced while skating. 完成句子 ⑤为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。 To study more efficiently，you'd better keep a balance between online learning and offline learning． ·keep/lose (one's) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡 out of balance 失去平衡 keep a balance between ...and ...在……和……之间保持平衡 ·balance ...against权衡，比较 ·keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食 3 limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定,[拓展]limited adj.有限的，受限制的 limitless adj.无限的；无尽的 limitation n．限制；起限制作用的规则 单句语法填空 ①There is a limit to one's life，but no limit to serving(serve) the people. ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Inside the office，they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting(limit) garbage cans and avoiding single­use plastic. ③(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited(limit) time. 完成句子 ·set a limit to/on限制…… beyond the limit超过限度 There is a/no limit to (to为介词) ...……是有限的/无限的。 without limit无限制地 ·limit ...to ...把……限定在……(范围内) ④你必须把文章限制在800字以内。你的文章如果超过字数限制，将不被接受。 You are required to limit your essay to 800 words．If your essay is beyond the limit，it will not be accepted. 　4 contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠 [拓展]contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿；导致 单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy. ②(2025·八省高考综合改革适应性演练)China，on its part，will make new contributions(contribution) to the international community. ③Last year she contributed(contribute) a lot of articles to the magazine.　 完成句子 ④在我看来，经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。 In my opinion，reading English newspapers regularly does contribute to improving my English level． ⑤我建议每个人都应为环保作出贡献。 I make a proposal that everyone (should) make contributions/a contribution to environmental protection. ·make contributions/a contribution to对……作出贡献；为……捐款 ·contribute ...to ...把……贡献给…… contribute to(to为介词) doing sth.有助于；导致；是……的原因；捐款；投稿 　 5 issue n．重要议题；争论的问题；(报刊的)一期；期号 vt.宣布；公布；出版； 将……诉诸法律 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)A four­year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued(issue) in accordance with the initiative. ②The two parties are divided on these issues(issue). ③The police will issue(issue) warnings for the coming tsunami. ④She went to Kunming to get her visa issued(issue). ⑤I am reading the last few issues(issue) of China Daily. 完成句子 ⑥贫困问题仍然是当今世界的一个重要问题。 Poverty remains a critical issue in today's world. ·face the issue正视事实，认真对待事实 resolve/settle issues解决问题 touch on sensitive issues触及敏感问题 current/new issues目前的问题/新问题 address/bring up/debate an issue处理/提出/讨论问题 on that issue关于那个问题 ·last/next issue (杂志的)上期/下期 ·at issue在争论中；问题的焦点 　6 attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试 [拓展]attempted adj.未遂的；企图的 单句语法填空 ①We'll attempt to solve(solve) the problem with a new method. ②He felt homesick，but made a brave attempt to appear(appear) cheerful. ③Further attempts(attempt) are being made at resolving this issue. ④If you fail at the first attempt，there is no need to care about that. 完成句子 ⑤他努力学习，试图通过考试。 He studied hard in an attempt to pass the exam. ⑥他试图和他们取得联系，但没有成功。 He attempted to get in touch with them but without success. ·attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事 try/seek to do sth.试图/努力做某事 manage to do sth.设法做成某事 succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事 ·make an attempt to do/at doing ...尝试做…… in an attempt to do试图做…… at the first/second/third/...attempt 第一/第二/第三/……次尝试 Any attempt to set back the wheel of history is bound to fail. 任何阻碍历史的车轮前进的尝试都是注定要失败的。 　7 lead to导致(to为介词) 单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed that the large number of observation­only records did not lead to better global coverage. ②If we take the lead in this，others may follow. ③The news leads me to believe(believe) that they will come. 一句多译 ④众所周知，成功在于努力，懒惰导致失败。 →As we all know，success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure．(lead to) →As we all know，success lies in hard work while laziness results in failure．(result in) →As we all know，success lies in hard work while failure results from laziness．(result from) ·lead sb.to do ...使某人做…… lead sb.to/into ...带领某人去/进入…… lead the way带路 lead sb.by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走 lead/live a(n) ...life 过……的生活 ·take the lead带头；居首位 in/have the lead领先 ·Virtue leads to happiness. 美德使人快乐。 ·As we all know，all roads lead to Rome. 众所周知，条条大路通罗马。 　8 turn to向……求助；转向；翻到 单句语法填空 ①(2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness，loneliness，or boredom. ②He turned the business over to his daughter. ③The meeting has already begun，but the chairman hasn't turned up yet. 完成句子 ④在你遇到困难时请向你的朋友求助。 Please turn to your friends for help when you are in trouble.　 turn down关小；拒绝 turn away 拒绝……入内 turn up 出现；露面；调大 turn out 证明是；结果是；出席 turn over 翻转；翻身；移交 turn in 上交；交还；告发 ⑤老师要求学生两个小时内交卷。 The teacher demands that students should turn in their test papers within two hours． 9 倒装结构 There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。完成句子 ①我们一直盼望的时刻来了。 Then came the moment we had been looking forward to. ②就在我们的房子前面，有一棵有着一千年历史的大树。 Just in front of our house stands a tall tree with a history of 1，000 years. ③山脚下有一条小河，我们经常在那里欣赏美景。 There lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill，where we often appreciate the beautiful scenery. ④有一段时间他很沮丧，想离开这里。 There was a time when he was disappointed and wanted to leave here. ⑤到了一个人必须要为自己所犯的错负责的时候了。 There comes a time when one must be responsible for his/her mistakes. “There comes a time when ...”可看成是一种倒装形式，即here，there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前面；也可看成是there be句型的变体，即可用其他动词如come，stand，lie，live，appear等代替系动词。 I think there comes a time when a man has to ask himself whether he wants a life of happiness or a life of meaning. 我相信，一个人在生命中总有一刻会问自己，自己想要的到底是快乐的人生，还是有意义的人生。 10 not only ...but also ... 不仅……而且…… Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且意识到了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 单句语法填空 ①Not only does(do) ocean offer us sufficient food，but it also maintains the balance of nature. ②Not only had(have) he read the book，but he also remembered what he had read. ③Not only the twins but their friend Tom also likes(like) playing football. 完成句子 ④在这次旅行中，我不仅欣赏了许多美丽的风景，还了解了很多我所去的地方的风俗习惯。 Not only did I appreciate lots of beautiful scenery during this journey，but I also learned a lot about the customs of the places I travelled to. ·“not only ...but also ...”用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为 “不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。 ·若连接两个句子，且 not only 位于句首时，not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装。 ·若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语的单复数通常与靠近的主语的数保持一致。 [对应学生用书P51] 1 一词多义 根据语境选出conduct的含义 A.vt.引导　B．vt.指挥　C．vt.传导　 D．vt.实施，进行　E．vt.举止；表现 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases，the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. D ②The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. E ③The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. A ④Most metals can conduct electricity. C ⑤Who is conducting the orchestra tonight? B 　2 识词断义 写出黑体词在语境中的词性及意义 ①If I fail，I will exit the company. vt.离开 ②This book contributes little to our understanding of the subject. vt.增进 ③Xinhua News Agency is authorized to issue the following statement. vt.公布 ④(2020·江苏卷)I can，from my computer at home，pull up satellite images of Juan's village. n.图像 [对应学生用书P52] Ⅰ.单句填空 (本题中黑体词为上一单元词语) 1．It is highly important to preserve varieties of dialects from dying(die) out. 2．The application(apply) of new technologies helps to protect classic music. 3．From my point of view，work and life are of equal importance，so you should keep a balance between them. 4．People who appreciate others' efforts are more likely to be regarded(regard) as respectable people. 5．If you meet with a difficult problem related to it，you can turn to the Internet. 6．Despite the ups and downs in our history，nobody can prevent our culture developing(develop) forward. 7．Donations from billions of people contributed to the recovery of the earthquake­hit area. 8．He struggled with the vocabulary and attempted to remember(remember) as many words as possible. 9．When we refer to processed(process) food，which is a major problem globally，many people hold a negative attitude. 10．Not only he but I also am(be) fond of calligraphy，so we often discuss how to improve our handwriting together. Ⅱ.语境活用 1．The young man created a machine to solve the tricky problem creatively，and thus he was considered to be a creative person.(create) 2．Some applicants are filling in application forms to apply for a well­paid job.(apply) 3．Due to the destruction of the ecosystem，some rare species have disappeared and their disappearance is a great loss to us.(disappear) 4．Jack is a professor by profession at a famous university，and he can offer his students some professional proposals.(profession) 5．The police are investigating the robbery and all the suspects will be under investigation．(investigate) 6．The donor generously donated food and money to the poor family and his donation(s) helped them go through the hard time.(donate) 7．The father proposed that his daughter should accept her friend's proposal(s)．(propose) 8．Lost in the completely unfamiliar area，Jane was at a loss．What's worse，she lost her mobile phone.(loss) 9．His being promoted to a higher position made him overjoyed.He owed his promotion to his years' hard work.(promote) 10．We should pass down our ancient traditions and cultures，such as traditional foods during the Spring Festival.(tradition) Ⅲ.语境填词　词语串记 请先从方框中选用本单元所学词语完成下面的短文，然后核对答案并背诵短文。(本题中黑体词为本单元词语) give way to；turn to；lead to；keep a balance；make sure；prevent ...from ...；all over the world；take part in；make great contributions to；in an attempt A new high­speed railway was to be built through the small town.However，an archaeologist protested against its construction，because it meant an old temple which was regarded as the only historic heritage would likely disappear.If the relevant departments 1.gave way to him，it would 2.lead to a great loss of money.How to creatively 3.keep a balance between construction and protection was a challenging issue.A committee was established to 4.prevent the temple from being damaged.They 5.made sure that they would investigate relevant clues and conduct necessary research 6.in an attempt to solve the problem.The members referred to former documents，and 7.turned to professionals from 8.all over the world for advice.They made many proposals.At last，by comparison，they found that the application of the digital image technology could be a solution.Throughout the process，many overseas experts 9.took part in the project.Many locals donated money and 10.made great contributions to it.At last，the temple was preserved well.The locals held a parade for it.In their opinion，it was worthwhile protecting good traditions and promoting further appreciation of heritage.They would not forgive those who damaged relics forever. Ⅳ.教材语法填空 It is a big challenge 1.to find(find) and keep the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites.However，big challenges can sometimes lead 2.to great solutions.When the Egyptian government proposed 3.building(build) the Aswan Dam，they were faced with various problems，including destroying an important part of Egypt's 4.cultural(culture) heritage.As a result，the government turned 5.to the United Nations for help in 1959.A committee 6.was established(establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the 7.loss(lose) of cultural relics.When the project was completed，it was considered as a great 8.success(succeed).Not only had the countries found a path to the future 9.that/which did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.Therefore，if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation，the 10.global(globe) community can sometimes provide a solution. Ⅴ.写作增分练 根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一篇80词左右的短文。 情节脉络：为了弘扬中国传统文化，学校举办了传统文化展览→很多同学被一件件精美的作品震撼，同学们纷纷表示，一定要尽力保护好我们的民族文化…… The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance [参考范文] The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development.In my opinion，some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively.To start with，we should make a law to regulate the society's performance.Besides，we should draw more people's attention to it，for the more they know about the importance of culture protection，the stronger support we can get from the public.In a word，it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture. [限时规范练(七)见P303] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$