专题二 非谓语动词（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（云南专版）

高考总复习 英语 第二部分 语法突破 专题二　非谓语动词 一 概述 (一)非谓语动词的概念及分类 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题 解读 (二)非谓语动词的形式及句法功能 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题 解读 [温馨提示] 　　在少数情况下，动名词可以作宾语补足语。宾语指所做的事，宾语补足语(动名词)用以说明这件事。例如： Can we call this serving mankind? 我们能把这叫作为人类服务吗？ 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题 解读 二 考点分类 考点一　非谓语动词作主语 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题 解读 考点二　非谓语动词作宾语 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题 解读 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题 解读 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题 解读 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题 解读 考点三　非谓语动词作表语 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题 解读 [拓展延伸] get，become，look，seem，appear等系动词后可跟过去分词作表语，表示被动或主语的状态。 This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn't get discouraged right after failure. 温斯顿·丘吉尔的这句话告诉我们，失败之后不应该气馁。 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题 解读 考点四　非谓语动词作定语 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题 解读 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题 解读 考点五　非谓语动词作状语 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题 解读 考点六　非谓语动词作宾语补足语 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题 解读 [温馨提示] 感官动词see，watch，look at，notice，hear，listen to，feel等后加do(省略to的动词不定式)表示动作的完整性；加doing表示动作正在进行。(注意：被动语态中不能省去to) 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题 解读 考点七　含有非谓语动词的重要句式 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题 解读 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题 解读 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题 解读 语法重点勤回顾 语法专题 解读 1．有关非谓语动词解题的七条经典原则 原则一：作目的状语，原则上要用动词不定式。 原则二：作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词。 原则三：作结果状语时，可用动词­ing 或动词不定式。 原则四：凡是表示被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。 原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致。 解题方略理思路 技巧点拨 原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式。 原则七：用于名词后作定语时，动词不定式表示动作尚未发生；动词­ing表示动作正在进行，或表示主动意义；过去分词表示动作已经完成，或表示被动意义。 解题方略理思路 技巧点拨 对点训练 ①When asked why he went there，he said he was sent there ___________ (train) for a space flight. ②_________(make) this cake，you'll need 5 eggs，70 g sugar and 100 g flour. ③As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not ________(move)，and asked myself what I was going to do. ④The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，_______(let) in the natural light during the day. to be trained To make moving letting 解题方略理思路 技巧点拨 ⑤He hurried to the cinema，only _______(find) that she had left. ⑥The children talked so loudly at the dinner table that I had to struggle ___________(hear). ⑦While __________(watch) television，we heard the doorbell ring. ⑧The manager，___________(make) it clear to us that he didn't agree with us，left the meeting room. to find to be heard watching having made 解题方略理思路 技巧点拨 ⑨There will be more than three hundred scientists attending the meeting __________(hold) the day after tomorrow. ⑩There are hundreds of visitors _______(wait) in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh's paintings. to be held waiting 解题方略理思路 技巧点拨 2．非谓语动词解题的四大步骤 (1)分析句子结构，辨别“谓语与非谓语”。 (2)分析逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫作逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子真正的主语一致；若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语。一般来说，非谓语动词作定语时，逻辑主语为其所修饰的名词；作宾语补足语时，逻辑主语为宾语补足语之前的宾语；作表语、宾语时，其逻辑主语通常为主句的主语。 解题方略理思路 技巧点拨 (3)分析语态。分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。 (4)分析时态。 解题方略理思路 技巧点拨 对点训练 ①He _____________(tell) many times，but he still couldn't understand it. →________________(tell) many times，he still couldn't understand it. ②______(see) from space，the earth looks blue. →________(see) from space，we can find the earth is blue. had been told Having been told Seen Seeing 解题方略理思路 技巧点拨 ③______(take) everything into consideration，they ought to have another chance. →Everything _____(take) into consideration，they ought to have another chance. ④The building ___________(build) now will be a restaurant. →The building ___________(build) next year will be a restaurant. →The building _____(build) last year is a estaurant. Taking taken being built to be built built 解题方略理思路 技巧点拨 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We'll explore beautiful park sites while __________ (conduct) invasive(侵入的)plant removal，winter planting，and seed collection. 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap ________________(address) the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革). conducting addressing 链考提能融素养 专题知识 精炼 3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Such structured thinking，________(follow) by global regulation，will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. 4．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)With so many online posts _________(feature) the same places，it's easy to feel like you're missing out. 5．(2024·全国甲卷)They were the best chance for many rural people ______(get) the treatment they want. followed featuring to get 链考提能融素养 专题知识 精炼 6．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside，the best xiaolongbao have a fine skin，allowing them ________________(lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. 7．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ________(visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas，which are on loan from China. 8．(2023·全国乙卷)Beijing is a city ________(bridge) the ancient and the modern. to be lifted visiting bridging 链考提能融素养 专题知识 精炼 9．(2023·全国乙卷)As a photographer，I have spent the last two years _________(record) everything I discovered. 10．(2023·北京卷)When ______(see) from afar，the mangrove forests appear more splendid. 11．(2022·全国甲卷)A visually­challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi'an，as a first step __________(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot. recording seen to journey 链考提能融素养 专题知识 精炼 12．(2022·全国甲卷)He flew 4，700 kilometers from Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20，________(plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months. 13．(2022·全国乙卷)_____________(strengthen) the connection with young people，the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media，________(invite) twenty­nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty­six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. planning To strengthen inviting 链考提能融素养 专题知识 精炼 14．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP).________(cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park，the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. Covering 链考提能融素养 专题知识 精炼 America is a 1._________(develop) country.It has a history of more than 200 years.When it was founded，only men were permitted 2._______(go) to school.Women could not get a higher education or hold public office.The women's place was considered 3._______(be) at home.Women 4._______(work) outside were not common.They usually had poor jobs and little respect.However，with time 5._______(go) by，colleges or universities 6._________(found) for women have increased.In the early part of the 20th century，women were developed to go to be working going founded 链考提能融素养 专题知识 精炼 finally allowed 7._______(vote).During and since World War Ⅱ，women have been regarded as a necessary part of the country.Today，many women hold important positions or careers.But many women are not 8._________(satisfy) with their today's situation.They claim that they are not paid as the same as men for the same job.Some top positions 9.____(hold) by men in the past are still in men's hands.In many ways，women's life is still 10._________(dominate) by her husband or father.So there is still a long way for them 11._____(go). to vote satisfied held dominated to go 链考提能融素养 专题知识 精炼 1．_________(walk) along the river bank，I found a boy 2.________(seat) on a stone 3.___________(read) a book 4.___________(write) by Mark Twain. 5.__________(absorb) in his book，he didn't see me.I went up 6._______(talk) with him.He said he liked 7._______(read) and he wanted 8.________(enter) a good university 9.______(get) a good job in the future.His parents left home，10._______(work) in a factory.They asked him 11.________(study) hard.He was allowed 12._________(leave) school once every month.13.____________(leave) Walking seated reading written Absorbed to talk reading to enter to get working to study to leave Being left 链考提能融素养 专题知识 精炼 alone at home made him 14.____(feel) lonely.15._____(tire) of the dull life，he 16._______(devote) himself to 17._______(read) books 18._______(make) his life 19.__________________(colour). feel Tired devoted reading to make coloured/colourful 链考提能融素养 专题知识 精炼 谢谢观看！ $$