选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（云南专版）

高考总复习 英语 第一部分 教材复习 UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 选择性必修第一册 1 vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 单句语法填空 ①Enough sleep is vital ______ the students' study and health. ②As far as I'm concerned，it is vital _______(keep) accurate records. ③If we are to make a difference in life，it's vital that we ______________(begin) with small things. for/to to keep (should) begin 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 一句多译 ④此外，在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。　 →Besides，__________________________________________________ in China when you attend a dinner party.(it作形式主语) →In addition，____________ is that you should mind your table manners in China when you attend a dinner party.(主语从句) it's vital that you (should) mind your table manners what's vital 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 [考点归纳] ·be vital to/for ...对……是至关重要的 It is vital to do ...做……是极其重要的。 ·It is vital that ...……是十分重要的。 在句型“It is vital that ...”中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 ·What's vital is that ...重要的是…… 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 2 commit vt.承诺；保证；花(钱或时间)；犯(罪或错) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) [拓展]committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 commitment n．投入，奉献；承诺 单句语法填空 ①The old woman is committed to ______(take) care of the poor children. ②Make a __________(commit) to reduce your food waste or electricity use. ③He was a good man who was _________(commit) to his family as well as his work. taking commitment committed 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ④他渴望被这所著名的研究院录取，因此，他每天都专心致志地学习。 He desires to be admitted to the famous academy and as a consequence，_________________________________________________． he is committed to studying hard on a daily basis 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ⑤我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。 I strongly suggest ______________________________________________，which will gradually improve your spoken English. that you (should) commit one hour to reading English every day 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·commit a crime/mistake犯罪/犯错 commit sth.to (doing) sth.投入某物于(做)某事 commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.) 致力于；承诺/保证(做某事) ·be committed to (doing) sth.致力于(做)某事 ·make a commitment to (do) sth.保证/承诺(做)某事 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 3 distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 [拓展]distinction n．区别；差别；优秀 distinguish v．区分；辨别 distinctive adj.独特的；特别的；有特色的 distinguished adj.高贵的；卓越的，杰出的 单句语法填空 ①Her singing style is quite distinct ____ mine. ②Speech _____________(distinguish) human beings from animals. ③He distinguished _______(he) by winning 4 prizes. ④He is _____________(distinguish) for his sense of humor. from distinguishes himself distinguished 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ⑤他有很明显的绘画天赋。 He has _______________ for drawing. ⑥中华民族以勤劳和勇敢著称。 The Chinese nation ____________________ its diligence and courage.　 a distinct gift is distinguished for 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·be distinct/different from ...与……不同 It is distinct that ...很明显…… ·gain/attain/win distinction出名 draw a distinction between ... and ...对……和……作出区分 without distinction没有差别 ·distinguish ...from ...区分，辨别 distinguish between right and wrong＝ [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 distinguish right from wrong明辨是非 distinguish oneself出众 ·be distinguished for因……杰出/著称 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 4 acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢；告知收悉 单句语法填空 ①They have acknowledged ___________________(take) every means to fight against any possible attack. ②It is universally ____________(acknowledge) that reading plays an important part in learning English. taking/having taken acknowledged 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 一句多译 ③他被认为是一名优秀的运动员。 →___________________________ an excellent player.(acknowledge ...as/to be) →_______________________ he is an excellent player.(It is acknowledged that ...) He is acknowledged as/to be It is acknowledged that 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·acknowledge sb./sth.as/to be ...承认某人/物是…… acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做了某事 acknowledge that ...承认…… ·It is universally/widely acknowledged that ...众所周知……；……是大家公认的。 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 5 insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 单句语法填空 ①He also insisted that they ______________(leave) enough space for children. ②The man insisted __ finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. ③They insist that parents __________________(accompany) their children when taking online courses. (should) leave on (should) accompany 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 一句多译 ④我们只有坚持经常锻炼身体才能保持身心健康。 →We can keep physically and mentally healthy only when __________________________________．(insist on) →________________________________________________________________________________________．(倒装句) we insist on working out regularly Only when we insist on working out regularly can we keep physically and mentally healthy 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·insist on (doing) sth.坚决要求/坚持(做)某事 if you insist如果你一定要这样 ·在insist that sb.(should) do sth.句型中，insist表示“坚持做某事”时，后跟宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。insist表示“坚持认为，坚持说(表示意见或看法)”时，宾语从句多用陈述语气。 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 6 conclusion n．结论；推论 [拓展]conclude vt.得出结论，推断出；结束 单句语法填空 ①__ conclusion，so long as you insist on doing so，you will gather a harvest. ②I've come to the __________(conclude) that he's not the right person for the job. ③He concluded his speech ____ a famous saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” In conclusion with 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 一句多译 ④我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。 →________________________________________ a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude) →________________________________________________ a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion) I concluded from my own experiences that I drew a conclusion from my own experiences that 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·in conclusion最后；总之 come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论 ·conclude ...with sth./by doing sth.以某事物/做某事结束 conclude from ...从……中得出结论 ·“总而言之”的其他表达还有in short、in brief、in a word、all in all、to sum up、briefly speaking、on the whole等。 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 7 consequence n．结果；后果 [拓展]consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的 consequently adv.因此；所以；结果 单句语法填空 ①He studied hard，and __ consequence he passed the exam. ②As a consequence __ the side effect of the drug，he became a deaf. ③This decision could have serious ____________(consequence) for the industry.　 in of consequences 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ④因为他的努力，他最终被一所有名的大学录取。 _________________________________，he was eventually admitted to a famous university. ⑤你做了这个错误的决定，现在必须承担后果。 You made the wrong decision，___________________________________． As a consequence of his hard work and now you must take the consequences 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 as a consequence of因此；由于……结果 in consequence因此；结果 take the consequences承担后果 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 8 take up a position担任；任职 单句语法填空 ①With the remarkable development of science and technology，our country has taken __ a new look. ②I acknowledged that I hardly took __ what the teacher said in class，which made me in low spirits. ③Tom，a person with passion，will take __ his position as chairman of the Student Association at the end of next month. on in up 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ④Apparently，when the delayed flight will take ___ depends much on the weather. ⑤We students insist on taking ____ the key points at class and sum them up after class. off down 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ⑥我不会占用你很多时间。 I won't _________________________． ⑦如果你想接手这项工作，就必须干到底。 If you want to __________________，you must burn your boats. take up much of your time take over the task 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 take up拿起；占据；开始从事；接受 take off脱下；起飞；突然成功；离开 take in吸收；理解；收留；欺骗 take over接管；接任 take on呈现；雇用；承担 take down取下；记下；拆掉 take apart拆开；拆卸 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 9 it作形式主语 On 18 April 1955，it was reported that Einstein had passed away，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ①很荣幸能发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。 ______________________________________________ share with you my opinions on Peking Opera. ②据说将展出来自中国各地的许多剪纸作品。 _____________________________________________________ throughout China will be on show. It is my/a great honour to deliver a speech to It is said that a large number of paper­-cutting works 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ③这些国家公园已经得到旅游公司的财政支持，这是事实。 ______________________________________ have obtained financial support from tourism companies. It is a fact that these national parks 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 句式升级 ④Apparently，we should spend some time taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty. →___________________ we should spend some time taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty.(it作形式主语) It is apparent that 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ⑤I'm more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family.It is necessary for you to know about the table manners of China. →I'm more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family.__________________________________________ the table manners of China.(It is＋adj.＋that ...)　 It is necessary that you should know about 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 [考点归纳] it作形式主语的常用句式： ·It be＋an honour＋for sb.to do sth.＝It be one's honour＋to do sth. ·It be＋过去分词(said/thought/believed/supposed/reported/...)＋that从句． ·It be＋形容词(strange/important/vital/obvious/possible/...)＋that从句． 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 [考点归纳] ·It be＋名词短语(a pity/a shame/a fact/a good idea/no wonder/...)＋that从句． ·It＋不及物动词(occur/happen/seem/...)＋that从句． 上述句式除“It is hoped that ...”和“It is suggested that ...”外，其他句式可以转化为 “Sb./Sth. is＋过去分词＋to do/to have done ...”句型。 It is said that Tom went abroad last week. →Tom is said to have been abroad since last week. 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 1 一词多义 (1)根据语境选出acknowledge的含义 A.v.承认　B．v.告知收悉　C．v.（公开）感谢 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ①I acknowledge my mother，who always supports me whatever happens. _____ ②Gradually he began to acknowledge his feelings of envy towards his sister. _____ ③All applications will be acknowledged by emails. _____ A C B 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 (2)根据语境选出flow的含义 A.n.流动　B．n.流畅　C．n.供应　 D．vi.(液体) 流动　E．vi.(大量人或物)流动 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ①Believing in such a world，many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross­border flows of capital，labour and goods，with poor results. _____ ②Too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow of the text. _____ ③As we know，the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas. _____ ④It's here that the river flows down into the ocean. _____ ⑤Large numbers of fans continue to flow into the stadium to watch the final. _____ A B C D E 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 2 识词断义 写出黑体词在语境中的词性及意义 ①Perhaps we should commit these ideas to paper before we forget them. ____________________ ②Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance. __________ ③Read this extract from an information booklet about the work of an airline cabin crew. ______ v.把……记(或写)下来 adj.新颖的 n.摘录 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ④The main objective of this meeting is to give more information on our plans. ______ ⑤Now that Tony was no longer present, there was a distinct change in her attitude. __________ ⑥The custom still obtains with most people. ______ n.目的 adj.明显的 v.流行 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 Ⅰ.单句填空 (本题中黑体词为上一单元词语) 1．________ no circumstances will my mother permit me to go out alone at night. 2．__________(apparent)，we can't judge people from external appearances. 3．I acknowledge __________________(make) a bet with his classmate. 4．Jack wasn't saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he ________(do) some odd things. Under/In Apparently making/having made had done 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 5．To sum __，we can tackle the problem in this scientific manner. 6．From the proof we have gathered，we can indeed draw a __________(conclude) that he has broken the law. 7．Insisting that Mary ____________(borrow) her scissors，the old tailor insisted that she _____________(give) them back as soon as possible. 8．__ is normal for us students to feel anxious and nervous before important examinations. up had borrowed conclusion (should) give It 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 9．We tried to find a table for seven，but as a matter of fact，they were all taken __． 10．_________(commit) to scientific research to a great extent，he couldn't spare any time to go on holiday. up Committed 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Ⅱ.语境活用 1．My ______ mother ______ stroked my head，comforting me.(gentle) 2．The _________ has made many __________ achievements in _______．(science) 3．The two modern _________ create at least five ______ every year.(novel) 4．My classmate is __________ about everything，so he studies everything with great _______．(passion) 5．It was _________ that he didn't tell us the truth.In other words，I came to the __________ that he had lied.(conclude) gentle gently scientist scientific science science novels passionate passion concluded conclusion 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 6．Through my great efforts，I obtained ________ qualifications at the Chinese _______ of Sciences.(academy) 7．As you know，________ is my major at university，and as a consequence，I memorize many _________ parties and ___________．(politics) 8．I desire to be a _________ by __________ in the future and I will possess lots of ____________ knowledge.(professor) academic Academy Academy political politicians professor profession professional 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 9．With the teacher's help，I ________ the data of this experiment.The teacher thought my ________ was reasonable.(analyse) 10．_________ to education，he _________ every minute to studying and teaching，so his __________ finally paid off.(commit) analysed analysis Committed committed commitment 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Ⅲ.语境填词　词语串记 请先从方框中选用本单元所学词语完成下面的短文，然后核对答案并背诵短文。(本题中黑体词为本单元词语) flow charts；as a consequence；wear and tear；sum up；It is widely acknowledged that ...；take up a position；draw a conclusion；insist on；under no circumstances；graduate from 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Madam Curie Being an extraordinary woman genius, Madam Curie managed to obtain two kinds of radioactive elements，which were vital and crucial to physics.1._______________________________ she was born in Poland in 1867.Distinct from other girls，she had a strong passion for science and committed her whole life to scientific research. It was widely acknowledged that 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 After 2._______________ high school，she 3.__________________ as a tutor.In 1891，she was admitted into University of Paris，where she achieved great academic performances and 4.________________，she became the first woman professor.Under unbearable circumstances，she and her husband spared no effort to analyze and evaluate pitchblende(沥青铀矿) with the objective of extracting radioactive substances and studying their properties.Although they encountered numerous failures，5.______________________ did the couple acknowledge defeat and they 6.___________ their ambition.Using 7.___________ and 8.__________ what they had studied，the couple finally graduating from took up a position as a consequence under no circumstances insisted on flow charts summing up 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 9._________________ that Po and Ra did exist，which was soon spread throughout the world.Their theory，as other products and devices，could stand 10._____________. In 1934，Madam Curie passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a remarkable scientist. drew a conclusion wear and tear 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Ⅳ.教材语法填空 In 2015，Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine because she discovered artemisinin，which is a vital 1._________(treat) for malaria. treatment 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo，China in 1930 and 2._________(graduate) from Peking University Medical School in 1955.In 1967，she，together with a team of 3.__________(scientist)，began to discover a new treatment for malaria.In 1969，as the head of the project，she decided 4._______(find) traditional botanical treatments for the disease from ancient Chinese medical texts.She got an inspiration from one medical text of the fourth century，which suggested 5._____(use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.At first her team tested a collection of 6._____(dry) wormwood leaves but it didn't graduated scientists to find using dried 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 work.Then they tried boiling fresh wormwood 7.___ had no effect，either.However，she didn't acknowledge the defeat and finally found a different way to treat the wormwood.She drew out the extract from the wormwood 8.__ a lower temperature and found a substance that worked.9._______(lucky)，her team finally succeeded in 1971 and the medicine，10._____ was called artemisinin，soon became a standard treatment for malaria. but at Luckily which 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Ⅴ.写作增分练 根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一篇80词左右的短文。 情节脉络：Chelsie Hill遭遇车祸，下半身瘫痪，但她不改初心，坚持努力，最终实现了儿时的梦想——成为舞蹈家→目前的状态(舞蹈家、成立了the Rollettes)→夙愿：组织活动，帮助更多的残疾人…… 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Hill has attained what many of us never will：her childhood dream—being a dancer.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 [参考范文] Hill has attained what many of us never will：her childhood dream—being a dancer.She has been chasing her dream in the wheelchair，which has helped her find something else just as fulfilling.She's a dancer now and has founded the Rollettes，a significant dancing team.She never stops living her life because of her injury.Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages to help them build self­confidence，and make them more confident.Consequently，this camp has attracted hundreds of participants from many countries by now. 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 请完成：限时规范练（十七） 温馨提示 谢谢观看！ $$