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高考总复习 英语
第一部分 教材复习
UNIT5 LAUNCHING
YOUR CAREER
选择性必修第四册
1 bounce vi.& vt.(使) 弹起;上下晃动n.弹性;弹跳;活力
单句语法填空
①The children were bouncing a ball _______ the wall.
②Boys,stop ________(bounce) up and down on the sofa.
③The company was bounced ____ making such agreements.
④I wanted to have a meeting so that we could bounce a few ideas ________.
⑤Your brother is young enough _________(bounce) back from this disappointment.
against
bouncing
into
around
to bounce
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⑥他遭遇过很多挫折,但他似乎总能很快地振作起来。
He's had a lot of problems,but he always ____________________ pretty quickly.
seems to bounce back
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bounce around 蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去
bounce ideas off sb./around (向某人)试探地透露(主意)
bounce sth.on/against sth.使弹起/弹回
bounce back 恢复健康(或信心等);重整旗鼓
bounce into迫使做……;蹦蹦跳跳地进入
bounce up and down 蹦蹦跳跳;使上下晃动
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2 debt n.债务;欠款
单句语法填空
①He had to sell his luxury car,for his company was ___ heavy debt.
②He __________(get) into debt now,so he can't pay for a new house.
③Business is down this year,and the company will run ____ debt by the end of the year.
in
is getting
into
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④我现在负债累累,希望拿到工资后能把债务还清。
I'm heavily _______ at the moment,and ______________________ when I get paid.
in debt
hope to be out of debt
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[考点归纳]
be in heavy debt负债累累
in debt to sb.=in sb.'s debt欠某人的人情债;受某人的恩惠
be/get out of debt摆脱债务
out of debt 不欠债
pay off debts 还清债务
get/fall/run into debt 负债
owe a debt of gratitude to sb.欠某人的情
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[佳句赏析]
Out of debt,out of danger.
(谚)无债一身轻。
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3 participant n.参与者;参加者
[拓展]participate vi.参与;参加 participation n.参加;参与
单句语法填空
①We will continue to encourage more people,especially the youth,to participate __ natural conservation.
②She is an active ___________(participate) in this activity.
in
participant
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③Everyone in the class is expected ______________(participate) in the discussion.
④I look forward to your support and _____________(participate) in the programme.
to participate
participation
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⑤我和你同甘共苦。
I ______________________________________ and joy.
⑥昨天我校举行了运动会,有几百名学生参加。
Yesterday there was a sports meet in our school ______________________ ____________________.
participate with you in your suffering
with hundreds of students
participating in
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participate in (doing) sth.参加(做)某事
participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担某事;同某人参与某事
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4 accuse vt.控告;控诉;谴责
[拓展]accusing adj.指责的;谴责的 accusation n.控告;起诉
单句语法填空
①In the court,the judge asked the _______(accuse) man to stand up.
②Bob was accused ____ a robber,but the judge found him innocent at last.
③Jack was very upset because he was accused __ breaking the traffic rules.
④___________(accuse) for the breakdown of the school computer network,Paul was in low spirits.
accused
as
of
Accused
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accuse sb.of (doing) sth.控告/指责某人(做)某事
accuse sb.for sth.为某事指责某人
accuse sb.as ...控告/指控某人为……
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5 attend to关怀;照料;处理
[拓展]attend vt.出席;参加;经常去;陪同 vi.专心;留意;照顾 attendance n.出席;参加;到场
单句语法填空
①Students should be in __________(attend) at school in order to participate in an extracurricular activity.
②I take it as a pleasure _________(attend) your lecture.
③I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend __.
attendance
to attend
to
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④非常抱歉,今天早晨我没有按时上学。
I am terribly sorry that _________________________________________.
⑤我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和同学之间冲突的建议。
I am writing to offer you some suggestions on ________________________ ______________________________________.
I didn't attend school on time this morning
how to attend to the conflicts
between you and your classmates
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·attend a meeting/lecture/wedding/class
参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/上课
attend (on/upon) sb.伺候某人;照顾某人
·be in attendance出席,参加
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6 I wish+宾语从句
You don't want to look back in years to come and say,“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”
你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说:“要是当时我能对我真正想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。”
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单句语法填空
①Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance) as well as her.
②I wish I ______________(attend) her wedding last Tuesday,but I was on business then.
③I wish that sports day ___________________(replace) with some other less competitive events.
④There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I _____(have) a second chance to become more involved.
danced
had attended
could be replaced
had
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⑤我倒希望你当初别把这一切都告诉我。
I wish that you ______________ all this.
⑥我真希望昨晚和你一起去了那里。
I wish that I __________________________ you last night.
hadn't told me
could have gone there with
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动词wish后接宾语从句时,从句要使用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反的愿望,从句谓语动词用过去完成时或者“could/would+have done”;表示将来不太可能实现的愿望,从句谓语动词用“would/could+动词原形”。
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1 一词多义
(1)根据语境选出desert的含义
A.n.沙漠;荒漠 B.vt.背离;使失望C.vt.遗弃;抛弃
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①The poor lady was deserted by his cruel husband. _____
②Somehow,her courage seemed to desert her for a moment. _____
③Above 4,000 meters is the highland desert:gravel(砾石),stones and rocks. _____
C
B
A
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(2)根据语境选出attend to的含义
A.照料 B.处理 C.接待
①Excuse me,sir.Are you being attended to? _____
②Nurses are busy attending to the wounded. _____
③I can't join you in the game,for I have something important to attend to. _____
C
A
B
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2 识词断义
写出黑体词在语境中的词性及意义
①I would like to acknowledge my debt of gratitude to Mr.Smith. _______
②It took him some time to orient himself in his new school. ___________
③In the distance we spied the Leaning Tower for the first time. ___________
④Because of lack of devotion to his work,Tom was soon bounced from the post. _______
⑤A trade agreement was concluded between the two countries. __________
_______
n.恩情
vt.使适应
vt.突然看见
vt.解雇
vt.缔结
(协定)
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Ⅰ.单句填空
(本题中黑体词为上一单元词语)
1.Lately he has been ___ debt because of gambling,so he doesn't deserve our sympathy.
2.I pray that my son can attend __ the accidental matter in a proper manner.
3.The employer ____________(employ) in signing an important contract with an international firm yesterday.
in
to
was employed
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4.He is greedy ___________(become) an accountant,so he often consults reference books in the library.
5.The government should give top ________(prior) to rebuilding the inner cities.
6.A teacher of a secondary school was accused _____ treating students unfairly.
7.The famous detective ____________(acquire) much experience by trial and error since he took up his position.
to become
priority
of
has acquired
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8.I must relay to you that I have come to a reasonable _______________ (conclude) based on relevant criteria.
9.From what the lawyer has observed,he wonders whether he is being spied _____.
10.After he resigned from the post,he was dedicated to _______(help) the disabled.
conclusion
on
helping
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Ⅱ.语境活用
1.All the ______________ have ______________ in at least two kinds of activities in the past two weeks.(participate)
2.Because of her kindness,the ______________ has ___________ many bunches of flowers so far.(receive)
3.Mr.Smith is a famous __________ in a big company,which ________ for his high salary.(account)
participants
participated
receptionist
received
accountant
accounts
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4._______ to coming here,I have never joined such clubs,so I have no ________.(priority)
5.He majors in ________ and thus,he can skillfully deal with _________ issues.(finance)
6.The ________ of the firm _________ 1,000 __________ last year and created many __________ opportunities.(employ)
Prior
priority
finance
financial
employer
employed
employees
employment
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7.Our monitor has great _________ skills and it is easy for him to fit into _______.(society)
8.He was ____________ to the cause of education all his life,so his __________ won our respect.(dedicate)
social
society
dedicated
dedication
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Ⅲ.语境填词 词语串记
请先从方框中选用本单元所学词语完成下面的短文,然后核对答案并背诵短文。(本题中黑体词为本单元词语)
dedicate oneself to; bounce around; attend to; spy on; come to a conclusion
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Tom lived in a grand estate and he was employed as an accountant.His employer was a greedy entrepreneur who often supervised him and 1._______ him like a detective.Tom also served as a receptionist,helping 2._________ many urgent affairs.Though Tom 3.____________________ his work which was always given his first priority to,he was still accused.Without any justice,Tom gradually 4.____________________ that he had to change a job.With a lawyer qualification certificate in hand,he planned to be a lawyer.He also showed an aptitude for handwriting and acquired an intermediate level of English,which were a head start to be a good teacher.
spied on
attend to
dedicated himself to
came to a conclusion
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He once helped manage finances and receipts.Being good at geometry,he could categorise different graphics.All these scenarios 5.______________ in his head.Thus,Tom assembled his stuff in a chest of drawers and then sent a CV with a cover letter attached to another company.Tom strongly believed that he would orient himself to a new job.
bounced around
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Ⅳ.教材语法填空
It is essential to work out 1.______ you want to do in advance.The best time 2.___________(consider) your possible careers is while you are still at school,before you choose your 3._______(far) education.To complete a “career aptitude test” is 4.__ effective way to know about a possible career path,5._____ can tell you about your strengths and interests and careers that may suit you.There are many different kinds of career aptitude 6._____(test) online which are free of charge.These tests are 7.__________(help) when you plan your career and let you
what
to consider
further
an
which
tests
helpful
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know what targets you need to reach to make it.But do remember 8._______ (honest) is of great importance while doing these sorts of tests.In conclusion,career aptitude tests,only 9._______(mean) for guidance,are clearly a very useful tool.However,10.__ is important to remember that the secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.
honesty
meant
it
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Ⅴ.写作增分练
根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一篇80词左右的短文。
情节脉络:许多年前,丈夫突然失业了,只能依靠“我”的收入养活全家人→“我们”要抚养两个孩子,生活十分艰难→更糟糕的是,不久“我”也失业了,这可怎么办呀!
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While my husband was knocking on doors,making calls,and scanning the papers for another job,_____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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[参考范文]
While my husband was knocking on doors,making calls,and scanning the papers for another job, I stayed home and did my best to figure out how to make the most of every cent.It was often difficult to maintain a hopeful,positive attitude,but we did our best.Anxious about our situation,I tried to think of something that I could do to earn some money.Even a little would help.But what could I do? I,too,began searching the employment ads,applying for anything for which I was even remotely qualified.
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After much effort,my husband and I finally found new jobs and got through this difficulty.
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请完成:限时规范练(三十六)
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请完成:写作限时规范练(十二)
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谢谢观看!
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