选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（云南专版）

高考总复习 英语 第一部分 教材复习 UNIT3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 选择性必修第三册 1 starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死 [拓展]starvation n．饥饿；饿死 单句语法填空 ①Lily，a fan of pop songs，has been starving ______(see) the singer. ②There is no doubt that the homeless children are starved ______ love. ③Millions of people will face __________(starve) as a result of the drought. to see for/of starvation 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ④我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。 ___________________________________，because mastering English means we can see the world through a new window. I am starving to study English well 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 [考点归纳] ·starve to death饿死 be starved of/for缺乏 ·be starving for sth./to do sth.渴望某事/做某事 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 2 release vt.& n．排放；释放；发布 单句语法填空 ①The movie goes __ release next week. ②He is expected to be released ____ the hospital today. ③________(release) of carbon dioxide will be cut by about 30 percent. ④People released thousands of balloons ____ the sky at the ceremony.　 on from Releases into 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ⑤这可能是释放压力的最佳方法之一。 It can be one of _______________________________． the best ways to release stress 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·release ...from ...从……释放…… release ...into ...把……释放到…… release a movie 发行影片 ·go on release 上映；发行 the latest new releases 最新发行的产品 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 3 sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住 [拓展]sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的 sustainability n．持续性，永续性 sustained adj.持久的，持续的 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health.Here are five ways __________(sustain) long­distance friendships. ②The ice was too thin __________(sustain) the weight of the bear. ③The tsunami had left，and the city _________(sustain) great damage. ④Anyhow，you couldn't let the company avoid __________(sustain) losses of millions of dollars. ⑤A large international meeting was held with the aim of promoting ___________(sustain) development in all countries. to sustain to sustain sustained sustaining sustainable 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 sustain damage/an injury/a defeat/losses遭受损失/受伤/遭受失败/蒙受损失 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 4 restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚 [拓展]restriction n．限制规定；限制法规；约束 restricted adj.受限制的；狭小的 单句语法填空 ①Parents should restrict children __ playing games. ②Speed _____________(restrict) to 30 mph in towns. ③It was announced that new speed ___________(restrict) would be introduced. to is restricted restriction 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ④这场比赛只允许20岁以下的选手参加。 The tournament ________________ players under the age of twenty. is restricted to 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·restrict ...to ...把……限制在…… restrict sb. to (doing) sth.限制某人(做)某事 ·be restricted to限制在(某范围) [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 5 submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服 [拓展]submission n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服 单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If you want to be published，it's vital _________(submit) a perfect，professionally presented manuscript(原稿). ②Completed projects must ____________(submit) by March 10. ③We normally respond to article ___________(submit) within six weeks. to submit be submitted submissions 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ④尽管日常生活中有许多挑战和困难，但我拒绝屈从。 In spite of challenges and hardships in my daily life，___________________________． ⑤对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关资料。 Those who are interested in the summer camp must _____________________________by May 15. I decline to submit to them applications and relevant materials 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 submit ...to ...把……提交给…… submit (oneself) to sb./sth.＝be submitted to sb./sth.屈服于某人/某事 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 6 originate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立 [拓展]origin n．起源；出身 original adj.原先的；最初的 n．原作；原稿 originally adv.最初；起初 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 单句语法填空 ①It is well­known that tea originated __ China. ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some are classic short stories，and some are new ________(origin) works. ③We begin our dip into local history by examining the town's _______(origin). in original origins 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ④丝绸起源于中国。也就是说，丝绸最初产于中国。 The silk _____________ China.That is to say，__________，the silk was made in China. originated in originally 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·originate from来自；源于 originate in起源于；源自 ·by origin出身于；原籍为 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 7 disposal n．去掉；清除；处理；(企业、财产等的)变卖 [拓展]dispose v．布置；排列；安排 disposition n．性情；倾向；安排；布置 disposable adj.可使用的；用完即丢弃的，一次性的 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 单句语法填空 ①I had no time at my own ________(dispose). ②His ________(dispose) of the difficulty pleased everybody. ③Never dispose __ batteries in a fire because they may explode. disposal disposal of 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ④垃圾的处理总是一个难题。 ___________________________________ is always a problem. ⑤他不知如何打发空余时间。 He doesn't know _________________ his spare time. The disposal/disposition of rubbish how to dispose of 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·at sb.'s disposal任某人处理；供某人任意使用；由某人自行支配 ·dispose of去掉；清除；处理；解决 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 8 tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许 [拓展]tolerance n．宽恕；忍受；容忍 tolerant adj.能耐……的；宽容的 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 单句语法填空 ①The school cannot tolerate ________(cheat) in exams. ②When neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their _________(tolerate). ③To be honest，my _________ is not limitless，so I will not be always ________ of your rude behavior.(tolerate) cheating tolerance tolerance tolerant 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ④那些懂得如何包容他人的人自然会过得幸福。 Those _______________________________ can naturally lead a happy life. who know how to tolerate others 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·tolerate (sb./sb.'s) doing sth.忍受(某人)做某事 ·be tolerant of/towards sb./sth.容忍/宽容某人/某事 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 9 on behalf of sb./on sb.'s behalf代表(代替)某人 完成句子 ①我将代表所有毕业生发表演讲。 I'll make a speech ______________________________． ②我们为帮助无家可归者而募捐。 We collected money _________________________． ③在中国，它们代表着幸福和吉祥。 In China，they _________________________________．　 on behalf of all the graduates in behalf of the homeless stand for happiness and good luck 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 一句多译 ④我代表我们学校热情、真诚地欢迎你们来到中国。 →______________________________________________，I welcome you to China warmly and sincerely.(behalf) →_______________________，I welcome you to China warmly and sincerely.(represent) On behalf of our school/On our school's behalf Representing our school 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·stand for 代表；象征；容忍；支持 in the person of 以……名义，代表；叫作……的人 ·in behalf of sb.为帮助某人 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 10 There is little doubt that ...几乎毫无疑问…… There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph). 几乎毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越温暖(见图表)。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ①毫无疑问，学习一门外语对孩子终生有益。 __________________________________________________ will be beneficial to children throughout their lives. There is no doubt that learning a foreign language 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ②对于我是否能够激励他努力学习实现他的目标还有一些怀疑。 ___________________________________________________________ to achieve his goal. ③几乎毫无疑问，人类对地球的气候已经造成了严重的影响。 __________________________ man has had a serious impact on Earth's climate. There is some doubt whether I can inspire him to study hard There is little doubt that 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 一句多译 ④我怀疑他是否胜任这个职位。 →__________________ he is qualified for the position.(doubt v．) →_________________________ he is qualified for the position.(doubt n．) I doubt whether/if I have some doubt whether 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·本句中的doubt后接同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。 ·doubt的常见句型： There is some doubt whether ...……有一些疑问。 There is no doubt that ...毫无疑问…… I doubt whether/if .../I have some doubt whether ...我怀疑是否…… I don't doubt that .../I have no doubt that ...我毫不怀疑…… ·without/beyond doubt毫无疑问 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 1 一词多义 (1)根据语境选出release的含义 A.vt.排放　B．n.发布　C．vt.释放，放走 D．vt.上映 ①The new film is expected to be released on July 16 in the downtown cinema. _____ ②The kind girl decided to release the bird from the cage. _____ ③The new software is planned for release in April. _____ ④The factory keeps releasing smoke，making the air dirty. _____ D C B A 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 (2)根据语境选出fine的含义 A.adj.细微的　 B．adj.健康的 C．adj.好看的；漂亮的　 D．adj.晴朗的 E．n.罚款　F．vt.对……处以罚款 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ①Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines. _____ ②He might be doing some gardening if the weather is fine. _____ ③I was feeling fine when I got up this morning. _____ ④Whatever it is，the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions. _____ E D B A 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ⑤We found that in 30 mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. _____ ⑥The school uniforms are fine，but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour. _____ F C 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 2 识词断义 写出黑体词在语境中的词性及意义 ①His words fueled her anger still more. _______________ ②We protested about the changes for a long time，but in the end we had to submit. _______ ③It's this tough，sustained process that works to make sure faulty claims are rejected. _____________ v.刺激；加强 v.屈服 adj.持续的 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ④Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. _______ ⑤I slowly released her hand from mine and brushed away the tears staining her cheeks. ______ v.密封 v.放开 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 Ⅰ.单句填空 (本题中黑体词为上一单元词语) 1．Whenever the consultant in psychology was worn out，he was starving ___ a cup of coffee to refresh himself. 2．So pessimistic was my classmate that he had no idea how __________(release) his tremendous pressure. 3．Finally，I made up my mind ________(seize) the opportunity to enhance my overall competence. for to release to seize 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 4．Based on what he observed，the specialist decided _________(submit) his medical report to the president of the hospital. 5．On behalf __ our school，I appeal to each student to take more physical exercise. 6．The dentist was sensitive __ criticism，so she couldn't stand for being criticized by others. 7．The surgeon can't tolerate _______________(disturb) by others when he is absorbed in reading. to submit of to being disturbed 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 8．My son never submits himself to hardships，so I reward him with dozens __ adventure books. 9．Thanks to the consultant's advice，we can live ____________(harmonious) with each other. 10．The news _________(broadcast) on TV yesterday absorbed all the citizens' attention. of harmoniously broadcast 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Ⅱ.语境活用 1．As is known to us all，a __________ society means that human beings can live in _______ with each other.(harmony) 2．I ______ that he was very _________ to what others said and he couldn't make ________ choices.(sense) 3．I couldn't ________ your behavior any longer.That is，I couldn't be ________ of how you behaved.(tolerate) 4．The program can show us word _________．So if you __________ see a word，you can memorize it more quickly.(frequent) harmonious harmony sensed sensitive sensible tolerate tolerant frequency frequently 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 5．The teacher walked around __________ the students' work and the __________ could make them more focused.(inspect) 6．To our shock，many children in underdeveloped regions die of __________．So we should try to prevent them ________ to death.(starve) 7．The number of students _____________ to 30 per class and this ___________ is popular with all the parents.(restrict) 8．Have you _________ your proposals？Do keep in mind that the final date for the __________ is May 15.(submit) inspecting inspection starvation starving is restricted restriction submitted submission 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Ⅲ.语境填词　词语串记 请先从方框中选用本单元所学词语完成下面的短文，然后核对答案并背诵短文。(本题中黑体词为本单元词语) have a great impact on；dozens of；take measures；starve to death；result in；there's little doubt that 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 With moderate greenhouse gases，such as methane and carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere，Earth can sustain life.But comprehensive evidence shows that more heat energy than necessary exists because of burning an increasing volume of fossil fuels.1._________________________ it is human activity that 2._______________ global warming.Hence，the warming trend 3._____________________ Earth's ecology and harmonious development.Some even predict that if humans don't 4.____ effective ________ immediately，Earth won't sustain life any longer.News reports have been broadcast more than once about animals like polar bears，seals and penguins that There's little doubt that has resulted in has a great impact on take measures 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 5._____________________ because of the melting ice.Tropical jungles are being destroyed，making them less habitable for animals.Faced with the severe situations，worldwide governments have reformed policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and restore the sensitive ecology.6._________ enterprises in our city also have submitted and implemented their conservation regulations，saying，“We will immediately take action to dispose the waste we produce.” Individuals can also seize every chance to reduce the carbon footprint in the daily life.Although Earth has undergone some ecological chaos，people from all over the world will work together to create a sustainable world. are starving to death Dozens of 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Ⅳ.教材语法填空 There is little doubt 1.____ Earth is getting warmer and warmer. A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and 2.______ (rise) sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate.The main reason 3.___ the change is that the “man­made” greenhouse effect made more heat energy 4.________(produce) by burning fossil fuels and 5._______(trap) in the atmosphere，6._____ will result in further warming and long­lasting changes to that rising for produced trapped which 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 the global climate. There is strong and comprehensive 7.________(evident) that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and 8._______(nature) disasters worldwide，not only 9._______(cause) serious damage，but also costing human lives. It's necessary for people all over the world to take appropriate action 10._________(reduce) greenhouse gas emissions. evidence natural causing to reduce 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Ⅴ.写作增分练 根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一篇80词左右的短文。 情节脉络：受到一个穿着黄色马甲捡拾垃圾的女士(Vest Lady)的影响，“我”也开始捡拾垃圾→但是“我”很快意识到一个人的力量是不够的，于是创建网站来号召更多的志愿者加入清除垃圾的行动中来…… 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 More and more people put on vests with their own names.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 [参考范文] More and more people put on vests with their own names.Volunteers could be seen picking up rubbish in their spare time.The yellow vests made a beautiful scenery in the park or on the street.With our joint efforts，the environment around us has become better and better.What delighted me most was that people's awareness of environmental protection was improved.The rubbish removal campaign was a big success.Thanks to Vest Lady who rooted the sense of environmental protection in my mind，more people became “Vest Lady”． 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 请完成：限时规范练（二十九） 温馨提示 谢谢观看！ $$