选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 FIRST AID（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（云南专版）

高考总复习 英语 第一部分 教材复习 UNIT 5 FIRST AID 选择性必修第二册 1 urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的 [拓展]urgently adv.紧急地 urgency n．紧急情况；急迫 urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动；迫切的要求v.催促；竭力主张 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 单句语法填空 ①I am also looking ________(urgent) at how we can strengthen the law. ②It is urgent that the injured ________________(send) to the hospital. ③When he was a child，he had an urge _________(become) a great scientist. ④University education is a process to lead and urge university students __________(achieve) their socialization. urgently (should) be sent to become to achieve 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ⑤洪水灾区急需食物和淡水。 ___________________________ food and fresh water in the flood­-stricken area. ⑥公众强烈要求该组织采取措施防止此类事件再次发生。 The public urged that the organization _____________________________ such cases from happening again. There is an urgent need for (should) take measures to prevent 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 [考点归纳] ·urge sb.to do sth. 催促某人做某事 urge that ...(should) do sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事 It is urged that ...(should) do sth. 坚决要求……做某事。 ·have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的欲望/冲动 ·be urgent for sb. to do sth.迫切需要某人做某事 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 2 ease vt.& vi.减轻；缓解；使安心；(使)宽慰n.容易；舒适；自在 [拓展]easy adj.容易的；舒适的 uneasy adj.不舒服的；心神不安的 单句语法填空 ①When I heard this urgent news，I couldn't feel __ ease. ②He is expected to win the game ____ ease. ③We waited until the traffic had eased ___． ④When you feel nervous，you'd better listen to some light music to put you __ ease. at with off at 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ⑤得知孩子们都安全，他才放心。 His mind ___________，knowing that the children were safe. ⑥打篮球是既能缓解我们的学习压力，又能带给我们一些乐趣的有效方法。 Playing basketball serves as an effective way to _______________________ and bring us some pleasure at the same time. was at ease ease our study pressure 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·with ease容易地；不费力地 at ease舒适；放松；自在 put/set sb.at ease使某人放松/自在 ·ease off减轻；放松 ease up放慢速度；减缓；松劲 ease one's mind使某人放心 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 3 operator n．经营者；操作员；电话接线员 [拓展]operate v．运转；操作；经营；做手术 operation n．行动；手术；操作；运算；业务；企业；军事行动 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)Costs would be cut and __________(operate) would be more efficient(高效的) across the board. ②The ________(operate) told the caller that the line was busy. ③All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he was badly wounded and that he should be operated __ at once. operations operator on 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ④新规定从下周起生效。 The new rules __________________________________． come into operation from next week 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·operate on sb.＝ perform/give/carry out an operation on sb.给某人做手术 ·begin operations开始军事演习 go/come into operation开始产生作用 have an operation接受手术 put ...into operation使……开始工作/生效 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 4 delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟 单句语法填空 ①We must leave _______ delay because it is going to rain. ②Our company never delays ______(pay) its bills. ③They should have arrived at lunchtime but their flight ___________(delay). without paying was delayed 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ④所有这些措施必须及时实施，不得延误。 All these measures must be carried through _____________． without delay 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·without delay立刻；毫不耽搁 ·delay doing sth.(＝put off doing sth.) 推迟做某事 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 5 panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌 单句语法填空 ①She suddenly got ____ a panic and stopped her car. ②People were panicked into ______(buy) what they didn't need. ③Not only do online rumors cause people __ panic，but they disturb public order. into buying in 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 完成句子 ④我认为我们正处于困难时期，但是我们没必要对此感到恐慌。 I think that we are in a difficult situation，but ____________________________________． there is no need to panic about this 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·panic sb.into doing sth.使仓皇行事；使仓促行动 panic over/about/at ...对……感到惊慌 ·get into a panic惊慌失措(表示动作) in panic惊慌失措(表示状态) [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 6 desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 [拓展]desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地，不顾一切地；非常 单句语法填空 ①Judging from what he said，he is desperate ___ fame. ②(2023·浙江1月卷)It was a hummingbird(蜂鸟)，___________(desperate) trying to escape. for desperately 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 一句多译 ③看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于感觉好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。 →Seeing the result of the exam，__________________________________ I were thrown into a world of darkness. →Seeing the result of the exam，__________________________________ I were thrown into a world of darkness.(倒装句) I was so desperate that I felt as if so desperate was I that I felt as if 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·be desperate for sth.渴望某物 be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事 in desperate need of 非常需要 ·表示“渴望某物/做某事”的其他短语： be eager for sth./to do sth. be anxious for sth./to do sth. long for sth./to do sth. be dying for sth./to do sth. [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 7 help sb.to one's feet帮助某人站起身来 完成句子 ①看到那个男孩摔倒了，我冲过去帮他站了起来。 Seeing the boy fall down，I ______________________________． ②这个男孩打篮球时腿受伤了，但是他挣扎着站了起来。 While playing basketball，the boy's leg got injured，but ________________________． rushed to help him to his feet he struggled to his feet 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ③当来宾进来时，请大家站起来以示礼貌。 When visitors come in，________________________ to show politeness.　 please rise to your feet 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 rise to one's feet站起来；起身 jump to one's feet跳起来 drag one's feet做事拖拉 stamp one's feet跺脚 stand on one's own feet独立自主 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 8 face up/down面朝上(朝下) 完成句子 ①面对危险，她表现出了巨大的勇气。 She showed great courage _____________________． ②当看到一个男孩脸朝下从校车上摔下来时，他冲过去帮忙。 When seeing a boy fall off a school bus，_________，he rushed to his assistance. in the face of danger face down 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ③我强烈建议你讲英语的时候不要害怕丢脸。 I strongly suggest that you shouldn't be afraid of ___________ when you speak English. losing face 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 一句多译 ④面对巨大的挑战，我最好的朋友永远不会放弃，直到她最终成功。 →_______________________________，my best friend will never give up until she finally succeeds.(in the face of) →___________________________，my best friend will never give up until she finally succeeds.(过去分词短语作状语；be faced with) In the face of great challenges Faced with great challenges 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 be faced with sth.面临，必须对付某事 in the face of面对 lose face丢面子；丢脸 make a face (at)(对……)板着脸，耷拉着脸；做鬼脸 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 9 动名词(短语)作主语 As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. 正如你能想象的，被灼伤可能会导致非常严重的损伤。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 单句语法填空 ①_______(read) is necessary for you to expand your knowledge. ②It's no use _______(argue) with him over this matter. ③___(he) coming home late worries his mother. ④Playing computer games too much __(be) a waste of time. Reading arguing His is 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 一句多译 ⑤他的爱好之一是集邮。 →_________________ is one of his hobbies. →It is one of his hobbies _________________． Collecting stamps to collect stamps 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 本句中getting burnt为动名词短语作主语。 ·动名词(短语)作主语通常表示习惯性、泛指、经常性、不具体的动作；而不定式作主语则表示一次性、特指、未来、具体的动作。 ·动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数。 [考点归纳] 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ·动名词的复合结构作主语时，其逻辑主语必须是形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 ·当use、good、pity、time、fun、nice、worth等作表语时，常用it作形式主语，把作主语的动名词(短语)后置。当动名词(短语)移至句尾时，通常改为不定式。 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 1 一词多义 (1)根据语境选出desperate的含义 A.adj.极想的；渴望的　B．adj.绝望的 C．adj.孤注一掷的 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ①Doctors were fighting a desperate battle to save the little girl's life. _____ ②I was absolutely desperate to see her. _____ ③I decided to hug Tom tightly when he was in such a desperate position. _____ A C B 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 (2)根据语境选出ease的含义 A.vt.（使）安慰　B．n.容易　C．n.自在 ①As we expected，he settled the minor problem with ease. _____ ②I was not entirely at ease with the fellow who liked making jokes. _____ ③I eased her mind by telling her that her skin was just slightly swollen. _____ B C A 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 (3)根据语境选出slip的含义 A.vi.滑倒　B．vi.溜走；悄悄地走　 C．vi.滑落　D．vi.飞逝；过得飞快　 E．vi.陷入　F．vt.被遗忘　G．n.小错误 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ①Molly knew she could not afford to make a single slip. _____ ②Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. _____ ③One man managed to slip from the club as police arrived. _____ ④Seeing the big crowd coming towards him，he started to run down the hill，but slipped and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow._____ G E B A 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ⑤He stared at the distance，watching the sun slip down behind the mountains. _____ ⑥How time flies！The hours have slipped past almost unnoticed. _____ ⑦I meant to buy some milk，but it completely slipped my mind. _____ C D F 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 2 识词断义 写出黑体词在语境中的词性及意义 ①Money was always tight，but we had a roof over our heads. ______________ ②I swallowed my pride and asked someone at the bus stop for help. _______ ③She was rushed to hospital after her collapse at work. ______________ ④I found his excuse very hard to swallow. _____________ adj.经济紧张的 v.抑制 n.(因病等)昏倒 v.相信，接受 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 ⑤Miller is very practical.He does all the odd jobs around the house. ______________ ⑥According to the local laws，it is illegal to serve alcohol to minors. ___________ ⑦There should be fewer but more efficient executive organs. _______ adj.心灵手巧的 n.未成年人 n.机构 考点归纳对接用 核心考点 突破 Ⅰ.单句填空 (本题中黑体词为上一单元词语) 1．He presented me with a bunch of flowers and then we hugged each other _______(tight). 2．He reached out a hand，_______(grab) her arm and dragged her back. 3．The photographer was desperate __________(achieve) his goal to win others' respect. 4．He _______(wrap) his arms around me and whispered，“You are bound to succeed.” tightly grabbed to achieve wrapped 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 5．He _______(slip) downstairs，tiptoed out of the house and disappeared into the darkness. 6．What astonished me was that he delayed ______(take) immediate action and missed a precious chance. 7．Whenever some problems arose，he was bound to chat with me continually to put me __ ease. 8．The unexpected and sudden memory ________(panic) me.I tried to take a deep breath and relax myself. slipped taking at panicked 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 9．What astonishes me most is that he is out __ shape now because of years of hard work. 10．A student ___________(interrupt) me in class by asking me a question contrary to my requirement. of interrupted 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Ⅱ.语境活用 1．It is certain that the __________ engineer has a good knowledge of ___________．(electric) 2．My boss _____ me to deal with the most ______ matters every day.(urgent) 3．The doctor has just ________ on the girl and the _________ is quite successful.(operate) 4．His finger cut by the knife was ________ and he lost much _____．(bleed) electrical electricity urges urgent operated operation bleeding blood 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 5．Women played a relatively _____ role in that organization because women were in the ________．(minor) 6．___________ he _________ learning _________ knowledge and tried to put it into ________．(practical) 7．He passed the exam with ____．That is to say，he passed the exam ______．(ease) 8．What bothered me was that I was often ___________ by my colleagues and the _____________ had a bad influence on me.(interrupt) minor minority Practically practiced practical practice ease easily interrupted interruptions 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 9．We can't set off on such _____ weather because so much ___ will likely result in accidents.(fog) 10．I believe in _______，so I do my best to _______ myself.(justify) foggy fog justice justify 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Ⅲ.语境填词　词语串记 请先从方框中选用本单元所学词语完成下面的短文，然后核对答案并背诵短文。(本题中黑体词为本单元词语) take steps；easily；without delay；stick to；apply ...to；if necessary 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Many leaflets and manuals offer practical techniques on first aid，which state that calling emergency numbers 1._____________ is the first step.But before paramedics in the ambulance come，you can save yourself or look after others' welfare by using first aid.If you get burnt by radiation，acids，or other chemicals，don't panic or scream.Instead，you should 2.__________ RIGHT AWAY.Wash burns under cool running water.Then remove any clothes 3.____________ unless you see the fabric 4.___________ the burnt skin.With your skin swollen and full of blisters or with your nerves damaged，there is an without delay take steps if necessary sticking to 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 urgent need to rush to hospital.Swallowing foods too quickly can cause you to choke on steak，toast or anything else 5.______．Then，people around you can slap on your back or perform the Heimlich manoeuvre，forcing the obstruction out.As for a bleeding nose，neither should you keep your face up，nor should you press the nose tightly.You can use the mouth­to­mouth rescue breathing method to save a drowning man.You can 6._____ cold water __ the sprained ankle.All in all，learning some knowledge about first aid makes a great difference. easily apply to 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Ⅳ.教材语法填空 As the 1._______(large) organ of your body，your skin can not only protect you against disease，toxins and the sun's rays，but also prevent your body from 2.______(lose) too much water.Also，it warns you 3.____ things are too hot or too cold，and gives you your sense of touch.So if your skin gets burnt，it can be very serious.Giving first aid is 4.___ first and most important step in the 5._________(treat) of burns.They are divided into three types，6._________(depend) on the depth of skin damage.If you see someone get burnt，first cool the burnt areas with cool running water，and dry the area largest losing when the treatment depending 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 7.______(gentle).Then take clothing off the burnt areas unless it has 8._____(stick) to the burnt skin，and cover the area with a dry，clean bandage in order not to get it 9.________(infect).If the situation is serious，the victim should be sent to the hospital 10.__ once. gently stuck infected at 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Ⅴ.写作增分练 根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一篇80词左右的短文。 情节脉络：在日常生活中经常有许多意外情况发生→有时会被划伤、烫伤甚至被动物咬伤→所以学习一些急救知识是很有必要的。你学会了哪些急救知识呢？ 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 Cuts are very common injuries in our daily life，which will cause pain，swelling or bleeding.________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 [参考范文] Cuts are very common injuries in our daily life，which will cause pain，swelling or bleeding.What's worse，the victims may get infected or even die.Therefore，it is the knowledge of how to treat cuts properly that can make a big difference.Of course，there are some practical techniques.For a simple cut，it is only necessary to clean the area of the cut，dry it and cover it with a piece of dry clean cloth.If the person is bleeding profusely，it is vital that you should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury.That is because if a person loses one third of his or her blood，he or she may die.If necessary，take the injured person to the nearest hospital as soon as possible. 基本考点强化练 运用能力 提高 请完成：限时规范练（二十六） 温馨提示 谢谢观看！ $$