内容正文:
高考总复习 英语
第一部分 教材复习
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
必修第一册
1 prefer vt.较喜欢(=like better,不可与比较级连用)
[拓展]preference n.偏爱;偏爱的事物 preferable adj.更可取的;更合适的
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一句多译
①我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿浪费有限的资源。
→I _________ live simply ___________ waste the limited resources.
→I prefer ______ simply to _______ the limited resources.
→I _____ live simply __________ waste the limited resources.
→I ____________ live simply ____ waste the limited resources.
prefer to
rather than
living
wasting
would
rather than
would rather
than
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句式升级
②I would rather appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers than read those about politics and economy.
→_____________________________________________________________________________________________.(would do ...rather than do)
→_____________________________________________________________________________________________.(prefer to do ...rather than do)
I would appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy
I prefer to appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy
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·prefer sth.to sth.喜欢……多于……
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.=prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁可做……而不愿做……
·表达“宁可做……而不愿做……”还可以用以下结构:
would do ...rather than do ...
would rather do ...than do ...
·have a preference for对……偏爱
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[高考佳句]
(2025·八省高考综合改革适应性演练)She prefers disorder to order,walking to driving,and diversity to uniformity.
她喜欢混乱而不是有序,喜欢步行而不是开车,喜欢多样性而不是一致性。
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2 content n.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满足的,满意的 vt.使满足
单句语法填空
①From my point of view,you must not be content ____ such a small success.
②That rich man is tired of city life,so he is content _______(live) in the country.
with
to live
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完成句子
③我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。
We should never ____________________ book knowledge only.
content ourselves with
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·be content to do sth.愿意/满足于做某事
feel/be content with对……满足/满意
·content oneself with满足于
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[佳句赏析]
He made people laugh when they felt depressed,so they could feel more content with their lives.
在人们感到沮丧的时候,他可以使他们开怀大笑,这样他们就会对他们自己的生活感到更加满足。
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3 challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向……挑战
[拓展]challenging adj.具有挑战性的
单句语法填空
①(2025·八省高考综合改革适应性演练)Participants—72 healthy male and female adults—were first asked to perform a computer test that __________(challenge) their visual and spatial learning.
challenged
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②The demonstrators have now made a direct challenge __ the government.
③(2024·全国甲卷) It's more ___________(challenge) to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready,like cookies.
to
challenging
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完成句子
④我对打篮球十分感兴趣,因为它一直给予我力量来面对生活中的挑战。
I'm greatly interested in playing basketball since it has been giving me strength to _________________________.
face the challenges in my life
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·face the challenge面临挑战
accept/take up a challenge接受挑战
·challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑战某事
challenge sb.to do sth.(尤指在对方不情愿时)强烈建议某人做某事
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4 recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍
[拓展]recommendation n.正式建议;提议;推荐;推荐信
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单句语法填空
①Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai,both are highly ____________(recommend).
②I'd appreciate it if you consider my ______________(recommend).
③My English teacher recommended me ______(buy) an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.
recommended
recommendation
to buy
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句式升级
④He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.
→He recommended that I ______________________________________.
→He recommended me ______________________________________.
(should) read the book before seeing the movie
to read the book before seeing the movie
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recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物
recommend sb.as ...推荐某人当……
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[佳句赏析]
I would like to recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendships.
我愿向任何想要体验外国文化并获得有意义的友谊的人推荐一个交流项目。
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5 responsible adj.负责的;有责任的
[拓展]responsibility n.责任;义务
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单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Taking ____________(responsible) for mistakes is a positive step,but don't beat yourself up about them.
②The report on the accident showed that the bus driver should be ___________(response).
③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible ___ AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.
responsibility
responsible
for
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完成句子
④向外国人传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。
__________________________ traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.
⑤我们应该对我们的行为负责,尽全力去保护环境。
We are supposed to __________________________________ our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect the environment.
It's our responsibility to spread
be responsible for/take responsibility for
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·be responsible for sth.对某事负责
be responsible to sb./sth.向某人/某事承担责任
·take responsibility to do sth.负起做某事的责任
take responsibility for ...对……负责
It is sb.'s responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的职责。
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6 schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定
单句语法填空
①The meeting ____________(schedule) to last three days.
②We should work extra hours on the project to complete it __ schedule or even ahead of schedule.
is scheduled
on
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完成句子
③正如所安排的那样,您在我们学校停留期间,我们将首先带您参观我们的学校。
____________,during your stay at our school,we will first give you a tour of our school.
④学生传统国画展览按计划要在5月15日至24日在我们图书馆二楼举行。
An exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings _______________
_________________________________ from May 15 to May 24.
As scheduled
is scheduled to
be held on the second floor of our library
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·on schedule准时;按时间表
ahead of schedule=ahead of time提前
behind schedule晚于工期
a tight schedule日程紧
·be scheduled to do sth.预定/按计划做某事
schedule sb./sth. to do sth.某人/物预计/按计划做某事
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7 attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)
[拓展]attraction n.吸引;吸引人的事物attractive adj.有吸引力的;诱人的
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单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)On the other hand,being young and old at the same time has its _________(attract).
②(2023·全国甲卷)The flexible working hours and working from home is also _________(attract).
③She gave a quiet cough ________(attract) my attention.
attractions
attractive
to attract
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完成句子
④西湖,一处位于杭州的旅游胜地,每年都吸引成千上万的游客。
The West Lake,_______________ lying in Hangzhou,_______________
___________________________.
a tourist attraction
attracts tens of
thousands of tourists every year
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·be attracted to喜爱;为……所吸引
attract one's attention/interest引起某人的注意/兴趣
·tourist attractions旅游胜地
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8 focus on/upon集中;特别关注
[拓展]focus n.中心;重点;焦点 vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 focused adj.注意力集中的
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单句语法填空
①(2023·全国乙卷)You value progress and focus __ the quality of work more than the quantity.
②All eyes ____________(focus) on him when he came in.
on
were focused
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③(2024·全国甲卷)“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying _______ (focus) and very concerned,” says Ducke.
④With so many people ________(focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.
focused
focusing
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完成句子
⑤这揭示了当今的一个普遍现象:孩子是家庭的中心,承载着父母的希望。
It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are _________________,shouldering the hope of their parents.
the focus of families
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·focus/fix/concentrate one's attention/eyes/energy/effort(s) on/upon
...把某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力集中于……
·be focused/concentrated on ...把注意力集中于……
·the focus of attention/concern关注的焦点
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9 addicted to对……很入迷
[拓展]addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的 addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n.瘾;入迷;嗜好
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单句语法填空
①Because of their lack of self-discipline,they're more easily ________(addict) to chatting online or playing games.
②Addicted to _______(play) the violin,he didn't notice his friends walk into his room.
③Teenagers who ____________(addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
addicted
playing
are addicted
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完成句子
④我的父亲沉迷于写作。不仅如此,他还坚持用笔写作。
My father _____________ writing.More than that,he insists on writing with his pens.
is addicted to
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[考点归纳]
·be/become/get addicted to ...沉迷于……;热爱……,迷上……
·addiction to对……上瘾
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10 it作形式宾语But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
但是花太多时间上网是不健康的,而且让人们很难把注意力集中在生活中的其他事情上。
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单句语法填空
①We think it no good _______(read) in bed.
②I find __ no use arguing with him,because he is so stubborn.
③(2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)Later,our jaws changed to an overbite structure(结构),making it easier __________(produce) such sounds.
reading
it
to produce
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一句多译
④你最好提前掌握一些基础的中文,这能使你更容易适应在北京的新生活。
→You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance,____________________________________________________.(定语从句)
→You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance,________________________________________________.(分词作状语)
which makes it easier for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing
making it easier for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing
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·此句型“make it very difficult to focus on ...”中的it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。it作形式宾语的常用句型有:
动词+it+adj./n.+不定式短语
动词+it+adj./n.+that从句
动词+it+no good/no use/no value ...+doing sth.
·常用于上面句型的动词还有consider、think、feel、find等。
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[佳句赏析]
I think it useful for us students to read/that we students should read some classic novels to widen our knowledge.
我认为读一些经典小说来开拓我们的知识面对我们学生来说是有用的。
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11 the next time 引导时间状语从句
So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring,difficult homework or go to class,think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education.
所以下一次你感觉你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或不想去上课时,想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子们。
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完成句子
①下次你来我们的城市时,你一定要提前给我打电话,以便我可以做一些必要的安排。
___________________________,you must call me ahead of schedule so that I can make some necessary arrangements.
②每一次我遇到困难,你都会及时出现给我帮助。
________________________,you would turn up in time and give me a hand.
The next time you visit our city
Every time I got into trouble
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③他一看到街上那个受伤的女孩,就毫不犹豫地下车,像箭一样冲过去帮助她。
________________________________________________________,he got off his car without hesitation and rushed like an arrow to assist her.
The moment/minute/instant/second he saw the injured girl on the street
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•the next time作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“下一次”。the first time、next time、every time、each time、the last time等都可以作连词用,引导时间状语从句。
•the moment、the minute、the instant、the second等也可以引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。
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1 一词多义
根据语境选出content的含义
A.n.目录 B.adj.满意的,满足的
C.n.内容 D.n.含量 E.n.容纳的东西
F.v.使满足
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①I always concentrate on reading the colorful contents of the English newspaper Youth. _____
②By looking at the contents page,you can know about the style of the book. _____
③Senior high school students should avoid eating too much food with high fat content. _____
C
A
D
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④I was content with the lecture he delivered just now. _____
⑤Will it content you if I let you have candies tomorrow? _____
⑥How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet? The credit cards,the driver's license,the cash,all lost to the bus. _____
B
F
E
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2 识词断义
写出黑体词在语境中的词性及意义
①Being a graduate in English,I make English lectures with ease.
__________
②The outgoing volunteer is expert in driving cars. ___________________
n.毕业生
adj.熟练的;内行的
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③She arrived every day ready to work,ready to learn and ready to tackle new challenges regardless of whether or not she had done anything similar. ___________
④Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of which has been proved. _______
n.艰巨任务
vt.提出
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Ⅰ.单句填空
(本题中黑体词为上一单元词语)
1.The experiment was scheduled ______________(conduct) tomorrow afternoon.
2.I recommend you ______________________________(concentrate) on what the expert says at the lecture.
3.The two male club members are exchanging ideas about how to quit ________(drink).
to be conducted
to concentrate/(should) concentrate
drinking
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4.Looking at her annoyed expression,we were ________(confuse) why she was so angry.
5.No one can deny the fact that everyone is responsible ___ making our nation stronger.
6.If you want to improve yourself,you'd better set a goal __ advance.
7.The exchange student volunteered _________(design) the logo of our organisation.
confused
for
in
to design
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8.The guy who is addicted __ music always looks forward to going to the concert.
9.Thousands of curious tourists ______________(attract) to the Shanghai Disney Resort the day it opened.
10.The committee of the college had a debate _____________ whether to allow senior high school students to explore the campus.
to
were attracted
about/on/over
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Ⅱ.语境活用
1.A teacher should not show __________ for any one of his/her pupils,but most teachers ______ to make friends with the polite students.(prefer)
2.Choose a pair of shoes that _____ you best,and we'll cycle to a ________ place for a picnic.(suit)
3.He was really ________ by the _________ problem which also ________ other people for a long time.(confuse)
preference
prefer
suits
suitable
confused
confusing
confused
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4.My brother is a ________ in physics and he _________ from Peking University last year.He has been working in a famous company since __________.(graduate)
5.The teacher reminded us to mind our _________ because some students _______ badly at the lecture.(behave)
6.This ________ tourist ________ has ________ numerous tourists every year.(attract)
graduate
graduated
graduation
behaviour
behaved
attractive
attraction
attracted
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7.As a ___________ person,I must shoulder my ____________ to help them ___________.(responsible)
8.He strongly ___________ me to read classics and his ______________ is of great benefit to me.(recommend)
9.I gathered my courage and __________ him to a ___________ game of chess.(challenge)
10.I am _____ in English.That is to say,I speak English ______.Others admire my _______ in English.(fluent)
responsible
responsibility
responsibly
recommends
recommendation
challenged
challenging
fluent
fluently
fluency
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Ⅲ.语境填词 词语串记
请先从方框中选用本单元所学词语完成下面的短文,然后核对答案并背诵短文。(本题中黑体词为本单元词语)
be addicted to;clean up;be content with;be attracted to;be responsible for;sign up for;focus on;every time;unsuitable for
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An Old Freshman
My grandfather enters the college as a freshman with other teenagers.Obviously,his schoolmates are really confused about why the old man prefers challenging himself to go to a college for the youth which is 1._____________ him.Actually,he becomes the topic of a heated debate.My grandfather quit school and took the responsibility of supporting his family during youth.Now he has a tight schedule.Not only does he 2.___________ advanced literature because he 3.____________ novels but he also participates
unsuitable for
sign up for
is attracted to
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in some extra-curricular activities.He volunteers to 4.________ greenhouses and even has learned to speak some simple English very fluently.His classmates give him a title of expert because 5.__________ they have trouble,he will come up with some practical solutions.He recommends that the young generation should 6.________ their studies instead of 7._________________ cellphones.Adults should 8._______________ their own behaviour.All in all,my grandfather 9._____________ his college life except that he can't learn new movements quite well in the ballet club.Before he graduates,he will try his best to strengthen his overall abilities.
clean up
every time
focus on
being addicted to
be responsible for
is content with
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Ⅳ.教材语法填空
I'm Adam,1._ freshman at senior high school.The first week was a little 2._________(confuse).There are some 3.__________(challenge) I have to face in my new school life.First,I had to think carefully about my courses.Chinese is hard to learn,but I hope I can speak it 4.________(fluent) when I graduate.My adviser 5._____________(recommend) me to sign up for advanced literature because I'm good 6.__ it.Second,I had to choose my extra-curricular activities.I tried 7.______(join) the school football team but I couldn't do well in 8.__.
a
confusing
challenges
fluently
recommended
at
to join
it
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Besides that,I joined a volunteer club.In order to be well 9.________(prepare) for university or whatever else 10._____(come) in the future,I make up my mind to study harder and get used to new situations.
prepared
comes
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Ⅴ.写作增分练
根据下面给出的开头语和结束语以及情节脉络续写一篇80词左右的短文。
情节脉络:“我”在一座海边小镇长大。爸爸是个渔夫,他喜欢大海,他有自己的船→他有一辆旧卡车,那辆卡车比他年纪还大。当天气不好时,他会开车送“我”去上学→当他开车送“我”去学校时,“我”就缩到座位上,不希望被人看见→有一半的时间,他会“砰”的一声停下来,旧卡车就会喷出一团烟雾→然后他会俯下身来,吻一下“我”的脸颊。这让“我”太尴尬了,那时“我”12岁……
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Then one day,when we came to school,he began to bend over to me again._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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It wasn't long after that when my dad went to sea and never came back.Now how I wish to have my dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek.
基本考点强化练
运用能力 提高
[参考范文]
Then one day,when we came to school,he began to bend over to me again.But I put my hand up and said,“No,Dad.” It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way,and he had a surprised look on his face.I said,“Dad,I am too old for a goodbye kiss.I am too old for any kind of kiss.” My dad looked at me for the longest time,and his eyes started to tear up.I had never seen him cry.“You are right,” he said.“You are a big boy,a man.I won't kiss you anymore.”
基本考点强化练
运用能力 提高
It wasn't long after that when my dad went to sea and never came back.Now how I wish to have my dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek.
基本考点强化练
运用能力 提高
请完成:限时规范练(二)
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谢谢观看!
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