精品解析：内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟锡林郭勒盟三县2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度锡林郭勒盟三县联考 八年级英语期末考试卷 考试分数：100分；考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （一） 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Where was Mr. Smith going one morning? A. To his bookstore. B. To his hometown. C. To his office. 2. What happened to Mr. Smith at first? A. His wallet was lost. B. One of his shoes fell to the ground. C. He found a pair of shoes. 3. Why did Mr. Smith throw his shoe at last? A. Because it didn’t fit him. B. Because he didn’t like it any more. C. Because he thought someone else might need it. （二） 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What’s the man? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A doctor. 5. Where do the man’s parents lives? A. In a big city. B. On a farm. C. In a small town. 6. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Rainy, B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 7. What did the man do with his father? A. They played ping-pong. B. They read newspapers. C. They played chess. （三） 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Peter do last weekend? A. Flew kites. B. Played with toys. C. Had a yard sale. 9. What does Judy think of Peter’s activity A. It’s cool. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s boring. 10 What’s wrong with Judy’s uncle A. He had a headache. B. He had a car accident C. He had a toothache. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Dear Nancy, You asked me about places to go and things to do in my town. The Downtown Mall is always ____11____. It’s a ____12____ place in the oldest part of town. There are some good stores and restaurants. ____13____, Trendy Clothing Store in Downtown Mall. It’s a fun place to shop, and it has the ____14____ quality clothes. The shop assistants are friendly ____15____ people. My favorite ____16____ in the town is Nick’s Restaurant. It is close to my house. It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant, ____17____. You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! You must try the dumplings there, too! But it’s more expensive than Nick’s Restaurant. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in my town. It has the biggest screens and the most ____18____ seats. The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to see movies. The Del Ray Complex doesn’t have ____19____ movies, but the tickets are the cheapest. Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see here. Come for a ____20____ soon. 11. A. boring B. fun C. dull D. expensive 12. A. fishing B. skating C. reading D. shopping 13. A. so that B. in fact C. such as D. for example 14. A. better B. worse C. best D. worst 15. A. to B. for C. with D. at 16. A. school B. restaurant C. hospital D. park 17. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 18. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. important D. boring 19. A. the newer B. newer C. newest D. the newest 20. A. visit B. watch C. time D. dinner 三、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，共32分） A Look at the surfer! The waves go up and down. The surfer rides the waves well. The dog surfer was taking part in the Surf City Surf Dogs event. It took place at Huntington Beach, California, US. For the dog’s safety, they must wear life vests （救生衣） while in the water. They get scores after riding on five waves during a 12-minute surf. The event is free to watch. What are these people doing? They are helping a stranded （搁浅的） humpback whale go back to the sea. On October 3rd, 2021, people found the whale on a beach near Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was the second stranded whale found there. The first was found one day before. One was a 9. 8-metre-long whale. She weighed about eight tons. The other was a smaller whale. About 30 people came to rescue them. They used a digger （挖掘机）. Snails have very special sleeping habits. Unlike humans’ 24-hour cycle （周期）of activity and sleep, snails sleep for 15 hours and then start 30 hours of activity. They almost don’t sleep at night because it’s more humid （潮湿的）. But when it’s too dry, hot or cold, snails stay inside their shells for a long time. Sometimes they may sleep for up to three years. 21. What is the dog doing? A. Surfing. B. Swimming. C. Riding a bike. D. Running. 22. The underlined word “rescue” means “________” in Chinese. A. 放弃 B. 观看 C. 营救 D. 传递 23. How long is snails’ cycle of activity and sleep? A. 15 hours. B. 24 hours. C. 30 hours. D. 45 hours. B The great white shark（鲨鱼）is one of the most dangerous animals in the world. It can grow up to 7 meters long and weigh 2,100 kg. It has five rows of up to 3,000 very white, very sharp teeth. It needs them because the great white shark is a carnivore. It will eat almost anything that swims in the sea, from fish to dolphins to other sharks. Oh, and people, too. So, imagine how Rob Howes felt when he faced one of these terrifying animals off the northern coast of New Zealand. Rob was swimming with his 15-year-old daughter, Niccy and two of her friends. They were enjoying the crystal-clear water when they noticed some dolphins（海豚）swimming up to them. It is not surprising to see dolphins in the waters there, and they often swim near humans. But these dolphins were not there for fun. They were swimming around the four humans in smaller and smaller circles. It seemed like they were gathering up the swimmers. Also, the dolphins were hitting their tails on the water. Were they trying to tell them something? That was when Rob saw the great white shark. It was very close—only a few meters away. It wasn’t a big one, but at 3 meters long, it was big enough. It was swimming towards them, gliding through the water, but when it saw the dolphins, it turned and swam away. Rob realized that the dolphins had saved their lives. Had they known there was a shark nearby and decided to protect them? The dolphins followed the swimmers until they got safely back to shore（岸）. Rob and the others were very lucky that day. Some people pay lots of money to swim with dolphins. Rob swam with dolphins for free, but he also had a great white shark with him! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 24. The writer starts the passage by _________. A telling an interesting story B. giving some numbers C. giving useful advice 25. Which of the following is true about the great white shark? A. It eats dolphins sometimes. B. It has more teeth than other sharks. C It can be more than 7 meters in length. 26. What happened while Rob was swimming? A. He didn’t see the dolphins. B. He finally realized a shark was nearby. C. The dolphins carried him to shore. 27. After reading the passage, it seems clear that _________. A. the dolphins swim faster than the sharks B. the dolphins were protecting the swimmers. C. the dolphins were trying to get away from sharks. C Encyclopedias can give you facts and information about all kinds of subjects. There are different kinds of encyclopedias, such as encyclopedia of science, encyclopaedia of music and so on. Do you know which encyclopaedia the following two articles are from? Philippe Bizot is a famous Mime Master (哑剧大师) from France. He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when was just eight years old. Since then, he has never stopped studying it. At the age of 20, he got the “International Paris Mime Prize”. In the past 30 years, he has given shows to people across the world. Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine. With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions (面部表情). Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and otters (水獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat smaller fish and sea plants. 28. What does the under lined words “gestures” probably mean in Chinese? A. 语言 B. 手势 C. 感受 D. 态度 29 The second article probably comes from the encyclopaedia of ________ . A. plants B. fish C. animals D. nature 30. Which of the following is a fish? A. The dolphin. B. The whale. C. The seal. D. The shark. 31. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Encyclopedias can give facts about science and music. B. Bizot didn’t say any words when he was giving a show. C. The fish swims in the water but can’t breathe in the water. D. Seals and otters eat smaller fish and sea plants. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In English, when someone is very angry, we say this person “sees red”, like the way a bull goes wild after seeing a red cloth. Now it turns out that “seeing red” is not just an expression for angry people. ___32___ Researchers at North Dakota State University in the US found that there is a connection between the color red and anger. ___33___ And a preference for red over blue may even suggest a more hostile (怀有敌意的) character. During the test, the people looked at pictures that could be seen as either red or blue. ___34___ Based on this result, they came to a conclusion. One researchers said: “An important message from this research is that color can send psychological (心理的) meaning. Hostile people have hostile thoughts; hostile thoughts are connected with the color red. ___35___” Where does this connection between the color red and anger come from? Scientists said it might be a matter of evolution (进化). ___36___ So it may have become natural for our ancestors to connect the color red with danger. A. People always believe that red things can harm humans. B. Also, it is a scientific fact. C. Angry people really do “see red” while others don’t. D. Instead, it is a natural phenomenon (现象). E. In ancient times, dangerous plants and animals could cause wounds and bleeding. F. Those who saw red scored 25 percent higher on hostility in the character test. G. Therefore, hostile people see the red color more often. 四、任务型阅读（共5小题；1-2题1分，3-5题2分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Jinggangshan is known for both red and green resources. It’s China’s first rural revolutionary base（农村革命根据地）, but it’s more than that. Jinggangshan is rich in forest resources, which also attracts（吸引）many tourists. Located in Jiangxi Province, 86 percent of the city is covered by forest. In 2021, it was named as the fifth batch（批）of national forest and grass science bases. Gutian, a village in Jinggangshan, is close to many red tourist sites, and has developed its own type of tourism. Research and Tourism Base Project offers students chances to get a taste of farming life while learning about red culture. The number of students coming for research tours（研学旅行）in Jinggangshan keeps growing. And people aged 20 to 39 accounted for 57.3 percent of tourists on red-themed tours. Known as the birthplace of China’s revolution, Jinggangshan has become a famous tourist site. In the tourism industry, Mao Haofu, found his place years ago. He finished studying in Britain and returned his hometown Jinggangshan. After working as a museum tour guide for years, he opened his own tourism studio（工作室）. “Every family here has a red story. Everyone here is the successor（接班人）of the Red Army,” said Mao. 37. Why does Jinggangshan attract many tourists? _____________________________________________________________ 38. How can students learn more about the farming life and red culture? _____________________________________________________________ 39. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________ 40. What did Mao Haofu do after returning his hometown Jinggangshan? _____________________________________________________________ 41. If you plan to organize two activities to help your classmates have a deeper understanding of red culture, what kind of activities will you do? _____________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据句意选用正确单词并以其适当时态填空。 read translate tie not return marry 42. —Simon, I saw you in the reading room just now. —I ________ the article into English, so I didn’t see you. 43. Tony ________ a beautiful woman the other day. 44. Look! The police _________ the thief to a big tree. 45. No one except the twins __________ one of the four great classical Chinese novels recently. 46. Students can’t borrow books if they __________ books on time. 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Sarah was ____47____ teenager, she used ____48____ (fight) over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she ____49____ (hear) a song of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she ____50____ (actual) missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. Country is a traditional kind of music from the ____51____ (south) states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home ____52____ country music. Many ____53____ (song) these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the ____54____ (important) of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. ____55____, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds _____56_____ (we) that the best things in life are free－laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 七、书面表达（20分） 57. 在人生的道路上，谁都会遇到困难和挫折，只要勇敢地面对并且战胜它，我们就是生活的强者。某英文网站正在开展以“Solving Problems”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你曾经遇到过什么问题，你是怎样解决的，以及你解决问题后的感受。 提示问题： 1 What problem did you have? 2. What did you do to solve（解决）it? 3. How did you feel? 提示词语：have a problem with, upset, talk about, advice, happy 要求： 1. 内容必须包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数为80个左右； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Solving Problems People always have some problems in their lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度锡林郭勒盟三县联考 八年级英语期末考试卷 考试分数：100分；考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （一） 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Where was Mr. Smith going one morning? A. To his bookstore. B. To his hometown. C. To his office. 2. What happened to Mr. Smith at first? A. His wallet was lost. B. One of his shoes fell to the ground. C. He found a pair of shoes. 3. Why did Mr. Smith throw his shoe at last? A. Because it didn’t fit him. B. Because he didn’t like it any more. C. Because he thought someone else might need it. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【详解】One morning, Mr Smith was going to take the train to his hometown. When the train started, one of his shoes fell to the ground. The train was running faster and faster and he couldn’t pick it up. Then Mister Smith quickly took off the other one and threw it out of the train. A man asked him why he did that. Mr Smith answered, “I can’t get back the shoe at all, so the other one isn’t useful for me. If someone picks up the one, he may get a pair of shoes, and he can wear them.” （二） 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What’s the man? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A doctor. 5. Where do the man’s parents lives? A. In a big city. B. On a farm. C. In a small town. 6. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Rainy B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 7. What did the man do with his father? A. They played ping-pong. B. They read newspapers. C. They played chess. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【详解】I am a doctor, so I am always busy at work. Many people come to my office every day. Although I am busy, I feel very happy. But I spend little time with my parents. They live on a farm. Last Sunday, I visited them. It was sunny and warm. My parents were very happy to see me. I did some housework for my mother and played ping-pong with my father. It was great. （三） 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Peter do last weekend? A. Flew kites. B. Played with toys. C. Had a yard sale. 9. What does Judy think of Peter’s activity A. It’s cool. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s boring. 10. What’s wrong with Judy’s uncle A. He had a headache. B. He had a car accident C. He had a toothache. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【详解】A: How’s your last weekend, Peter? B: Great. I had a yard sale with my sister. We give the money to the Children’s Home. A: Really? That sounds really cool. What did you sell? B: Just some books I’ve read and toys I’ve played with. How about you, Judy? You look tired. A: I’m fine. I went to the hospital to see my uncle. He had a car accident. B: I’m sorry to hear that. I hope he will be better soon. A: I hope so. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Dear Nancy, You asked me about places to go and things to do in my town. The Downtown Mall is always ____11____. It’s a ____12____ place in the oldest part of town. There are some good stores and restaurants. ____13____, Trendy Clothing Store in Downtown Mall. It’s a fun place to shop, and it has the ____14____ quality clothes. The shop assistants are friendly ____15____ people. My favorite ____16____ in the town is Nick’s Restaurant. It is close to my house. It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant, ____17____. You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! You must try the dumplings there, too! But it’s more expensive than Nick’s Restaurant. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in my town. It has the biggest screens and the most ____18____ seats. The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to see movies. The Del Ray Complex doesn’t have ____19____ movies, but the tickets are the cheapest. Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see here. Come for a ____20____ soon. 11. A. boring B. fun C. dull D. expensive 12. A. fishing B. skating C. reading D. shopping 13. A. so that B. in fact C. such as D. for example 14. A. better B. worse C. best D. worst 15. A. to B. for C. with D. at 16. A. school B. restaurant C. hospital D. park 17. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 18. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. important D. boring 19. A. the newer B. newer C. newest D. the newest 20. A. visit B. watch C. time D. dinner 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者写给Nancy的一封信，主要介绍了作者家乡可以游玩的地方。 【11题详解】 句意：市购物中心总是很有趣。 boring无聊的；fun有趣的；dull无聊的；expensive昂贵的。根据“There are some good stores and restaurants…It’s a fun place to shop”可知，有很多商店和饭店可以去，因此很有趣。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它是镇上最古老的购物的地方。 fishing钓鱼；skating滑冰；reading阅读；shopping购物。根据下文“Trendy Clothing Store in Downtown Mall. It’s a fun place to shop, ”介绍可知，是购物的地方。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：例如，在市购物中心的潮流服装店。 so that以便；in fact事实上；such as比如；for example例如，后用逗号隔开。根据“Trendy Clothing Store in Downtown Mall”可知，是举例说明某个商店，且本句空处用逗号隔开，所以用for example。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：它有质量最好的衣服。 better更好；worse更差；best最好；worst最差。根据“It’s a fun place to shop, and it has the…quality clothes. ”可知，商店很有趣，结合空前的the，这里用最高级，表示“最好的”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：商店售货员对人们很友好。 to对……；for为了，给；with和；at在。be friendly to表示“对……友好”，固定短语。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：镇上我最喜欢的餐馆是尼克餐厅。 school学校；restaurant餐馆；hospital医院；park公园。根据“Nick’s Restaurant”可知，说的是餐馆。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我也喜欢龙城饭店。 too也，用于肯定句，放在句末；also也，放在句中；either也，用于否定句，放在句末；neither也不。根据“I like Dragon City Restaurant”可知，本句为肯定句，且空处位于句末，因此用too表示“也”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这里有最大的放映屏以及最舒服的座位。 dangerous危险的；comfortable舒服的；important重要的；boring无聊的。根据“seats”可知，座位应该是舒适的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：德尔雷没有最新的电影，但是电影票是最便宜的。 the newer更新的；newer更新的；newest最新的，加the构成最高级；the newest最新的。根据“but the tickets are the cheapest.”可知，此处用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：快点来参观吧。 visit参观；watch观看；time时间；dinner晚饭。根据“there are lots of things to do and to see here. Come for a…soon.”可知，有很多可以看和做的事情，因此是邀请对方来参观。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，共32分） A Look at the surfer! The waves go up and down. The surfer rides the waves well. The dog surfer was taking part in the Surf City Surf Dogs event. It took place at Huntington Beach, California, US. For the dog’s safety, they must wear life vests （救生衣） while in the water. They get scores after riding on five waves during a 12-minute surf. The event is free to watch. What are these people doing? They are helping a stranded （搁浅的） humpback whale go back to the sea. On October 3rd, 2021, people found the whale on a beach near Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was the second stranded whale found there. The first was found one day before. One was a 9. 8-metre-long whale. She weighed about eight tons. The other was a smaller whale. About 30 people came to rescue them. They used a digger （挖掘机）. Snails have very special sleeping habits. Unlike humans’ 24-hour cycle （周期）of activity and sleep, snails sleep for 15 hours and then start 30 hours of activity. They almost don’t sleep at night because it’s more humid （潮湿的）. But when it’s too dry, hot or cold, snails stay inside their shells for a long time. Sometimes they may sleep for up to three years. 21. What is the dog doing? A. Surfing. B. Swimming. C. Riding a bike. D. Running. 22. The underlined word “rescue” means “________” in Chinese. A. 放弃 B. 观看 C. 营救 D. 传递 23. How long is snails’ cycle of activity and sleep? A. 15 hours. B. 24 hours. C. 30 hours. D. 45 hours. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍三个动物，包括冲浪的狗、搁浅的鲸鱼以及蜗牛。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dog surfer was taking part in the Surf City Surf Dogs event”可知，这只狗正在冲浪，故选A。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“What are these people doing? They are helping a stranded （搁浅的） humpback whale go back to the sea...About 30 people came to rescue them. They used a digger”可知，表示鲨鱼搁浅，人们用挖掘机营救它，故选C 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“snails sleep for 15 hours and then start 30 hours of activity”可知，蜗牛的活动和睡眠周期有45个小时，故选D。 B The great white shark（鲨鱼）is one of the most dangerous animals in the world. It can grow up to 7 meters long and weigh 2,100 kg. It has five rows of up to 3,000 very white, very sharp teeth. It needs them because the great white shark is a carnivore. It will eat almost anything that swims in the sea, from fish to dolphins to other sharks. Oh, and people, too. So, imagine how Rob Howes felt when he faced one of these terrifying animals off the northern coast of New Zealand. Rob was swimming with his 15-year-old daughter, Niccy and two of her friends. They were enjoying the crystal-clear water when they noticed some dolphins（海豚）swimming up to them. It is not surprising to see dolphins in the waters there, and they often swim near humans. But these dolphins were not there for fun. They were swimming around the four humans in smaller and smaller circles. It seemed like they were gathering up the swimmers. Also, the dolphins were hitting their tails on the water. Were they trying to tell them something? That was when Rob saw the great white shark. It was very close—only a few meters away. It wasn’t a big one, but at 3 meters long, it was big enough. It was swimming towards them, gliding through the water, but when it saw the dolphins, it turned and swam away. Rob realized that the dolphins had saved their lives. Had they known there was a shark nearby and decided to protect them? The dolphins followed the swimmers until they got safely back to shore（岸）. Rob and the others were very lucky that day. Some people pay lots of money to swim with dolphins. Rob swam with dolphins for free, but he also had a great white shark with him! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 24. The writer starts the passage by _________. A. telling an interesting story B. giving some numbers C. giving useful advice 25. Which of the following is true about the great white shark? A. It eats dolphins sometimes. B. It has more teeth than other sharks. C. It can be more than 7 meters in length. 26. What happened while Rob was swimming? A. He didn’t see the dolphins. B. He finally realized a shark was nearby. C. The dolphins carried him to shore. 27. After reading the passage, it seems clear that _________. A. the dolphins swim faster than the sharks B. the dolphins were protecting the swimmers. C. the dolphins were trying to get away from sharks. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rob带着他的女儿及女儿的两个朋友在海边游泳时遭遇鲨鱼，海豚救了他们的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can grow up to 7 meters long and weigh 2,100 kg. It has five rows of up to 3,000 very white, very sharp teeth.”可知，文章开头就给出了一些数据。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ It will eat almost anything that swims in the sea, from fish to dolphins to other sharks.”可知，大白鲨有时吃海豚。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That was when Rob saw the great white shark. It was very close—only a few meters away…”可知，Rob最后才意识到，当他们游泳时，一条鲨鱼就在他们附近。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段可知，海豚们的行为是在保护Rob他们不被鲨鱼袭击。故选B。 C Encyclopedias can give you facts and information about all kinds of subjects. There are different kinds of encyclopedias, such as encyclopedia of science, encyclopaedia of music and so on. Do you know which encyclopaedia the following two articles are from? Philippe Bizot is a famous Mime Master (哑剧大师) from France. He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when was just eight years old. Since then, he has never stopped studying it. At the age of 20, he got the “International Paris Mime Prize”. In the past 30 years, he has given shows to people across the world. Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine. With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions (面部表情). Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and otters (水獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat smaller fish and sea plants. 28. What does the under lined words “gestures” probably mean in Chinese? A. 语言 B. 手势 C. 感受 D. 态度 29. The second article probably comes from the encyclopaedia of ________ . A. plants B. fish C. animals D. nature 30. Which of the following is a fish? A. The dolphin. B. The whale. C. The seal. D. The shark. 31. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Encyclopedias can give facts about science and music. B. Bizot didn’t say any words when he was giving a show. C. The fish swims in the water but can’t breathe in the water. D. Seals and otters eat smaller fish and sea plants. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉百科全书能够为我们提供关于各种学科的事实和信息，并介绍了两篇来自百科全书的文章。一篇关于哑剧大师菲利普•比佐特，一篇关于海洋动物的。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine. With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions (面部表情).”可知，比佐是一名哑剧大师，他通常通过身体、手势和面部表情来表演节目，可知推知“gestures”应是“手势”的意思。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea?”可知，第二篇文章主要介绍了生活在海洋里的一些动物。由此可知，这篇文章可能来自动物的百科全书，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, the whale is not a fish… There are other sea animals too. One is called the dolphin…Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and otters (水獭)love the sea.”可知，海豚、鲸鱼、海豹是动物，不是鱼。由此可知，鲨鱼是鱼。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air.”可知，鲸鱼不是鱼，它在水中游泳，不能在水中呼吸。但鱼却不是，它既能在水中游泳，也能在水中呼吸。C项说法错误，但符合题意。故选C。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In English when someone is very angry, we say this person “sees red”, like the way a bull goes wild after seeing a red cloth. Now it turns out that “seeing red” is not just an expression for angry people. ___32___ Researchers at North Dakota State University in the US found that there is a connection between the color red and anger. ___33___ And a preference for red over blue may even suggest a more hostile (怀有敌意的) character. During the test, the people looked at pictures that could be seen as either red or blue. ___34___ Based on this result, they came to a conclusion. One researchers said: “An important message from this research is that color can send psychological (心理的) meaning. Hostile people have hostile thoughts; hostile thoughts are connected with the color red. ___35___” Where does this connection between the color red and anger come from? Scientists said it might be a matter of evolution (进化). ___36___ So it may have become natural for our ancestors to connect the color red with danger. A. People always believe that red things can harm humans. B. Also, it is a scientific fact. C. Angry people really do “see red” while others don’t. D. Instead, it is a natural phenomenon (现象). E. In ancient times, dangerous plants and animals could cause wounds and bleeding. F. Those who saw red scored 25 percent higher on hostility in the character test. G. Therefore, hostile people see the red color more often. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. F 35. G 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过科学研究探讨了红色与愤怒、敌意的关联，并从进化心理学的角度解释了这种联系的根源。 【32题详解】 根据“Now it turns out that ‘seeing red’ is not just an expression for angry people.”可知，“看到红色”不仅仅是愤怒的人的表达，B项“同时，这也是一个科学事实。”承接前文“seeing red”不仅是表达愤怒的习语，还是一项科学事实。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“there is a connection between the color red and anger.”可知，红色和愤怒之间存在联系，此处应进一步说明愤怒的人确实更容易“看到红色”，呼应研究结果，C项“愤怒的人真的会‘看到红色’，而其他人则不会。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“During the test, the people looked at pictures that could be seen as either red or blue.”可知，此处应具体描述实验数据，证明看到红色的人更具敌意，F项“那些看到红色的人在性格测试中的敌意得分高出25%。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“An important message from this research is that color can send psychological (心理的) meaning. Hostile people have hostile thoughts; hostile thoughts are connected with the color red.”可知，此处应总结研究结论，G项“因此，敌对的人更常看到红色。”符合语境。故选G。 【36题详解】 根据“Scientists said it might be a matter of evolution (进化).”可知，此处应解释红色与愤怒的进化关联，E项“在古代，危险的动植物会造成伤口和出血。”符合语境。故选E。 四、任务型阅读（共5小题；1-2题1分，3-5题2分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Jinggangshan is known for both red and green resources. It’s China’s first rural revolutionary base（农村革命根据地）, but it’s more than that. Jinggangshan is rich in forest resources, which also attracts（吸引）many tourists. Located in Jiangxi Province, 86 percent of the city is covered by forest. In 2021, it was named as the fifth batch（批）of national forest and grass science bases. Gutian, a village in Jinggangshan, is close to many red tourist sites, and has developed its own type of tourism. Research and Tourism Base Project offers students chances to get a taste of farming life while learning about red culture. The number of students coming for research tours（研学旅行）in Jinggangshan keeps growing. And people aged 20 to 39 accounted for 57.3 percent of tourists on red-themed tours. Known as the birthplace of China’s revolution, Jinggangshan has become a famous tourist site. In the tourism industry, Mao Haofu, found his place years ago. He finished studying in Britain and returned his hometown Jinggangshan. After working as a museum tour guide for years, he opened his own tourism studio（工作室）. “Every family here has a red story. Everyone here is the successor（接班人）of the Red Army,” said Mao. 37. Why does Jinggangshan attract many tourists? _____________________________________________________________ 38. How can students learn more about the farming life and red culture? _____________________________________________________________ 39. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________ 40. What did Mao Haofu do after returning his hometown Jinggangshan? _____________________________________________________________ 41. If you plan to organize two activities to help your classmates have a deeper understanding of red culture, what kind of activities will you do? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】37. Because it is rich in red and forest resources. 38. By Research and Tourism Base Project. 39. 来井冈山考察的学生人数不断增加。 40. After working as a museum tour guide for years, he opened his own tourism studio. 41. Visit Gutian village in Jinggangshan and Jinggangshan Museum. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍井冈山革命根据地的现状，它不仅是一个革命圣地，也是一个红色旅游景点。 【37题详解】 根据“Jinggangshan is known for both red and green resources. It’s China’s first rural revolutionary base（农村革命根据地）, but it’s more than that. Jinggangshan is rich in forest resources, which also attracts（吸引）many tourists.”可知，井冈山以红色和绿色资源闻名，吸引了很多游客。故填Because it is rich in red and green resources. 【38题详解】 根据“Research and Tourism Base Project offers students chances to get a taste of farming life while learning about red culture.”可知，研究和旅游基地项目为学生提供了体验农业生活的机会。故填By Research and Tourism Base Project. 【39题详解】 分析句子可知，该句为陈述句。The number of students翻译为“学生人数”；coming for research tour in Jinggangshan翻译为“来井冈山考察的”；keeps growing翻译为“不断地增加”。故填“来井冈山考察的学生人数不断增加。” 【40题详解】 根据“After working as a museum tour guide for years, he opened his own tourism studio（工作室）.”可知，在担任博物馆导游多年后，他创办了自己的旅游工作室。故填After working as a museum tour guide for years, he opened his own tourism studio. 【41题详解】 根据“Gutian, a village in Jinggangshan, is close to many red tourist sites, and has developed its own type of tourism. Research and Tourism Base Project offers students chances to get a taste of farming life while learning about red culture”可知，古田是井冈山的一个村庄，靠近许多红色旅游景点，并发展了自己的旅游类型。研究和旅游基地项目为学生提供了在学习红色文化的同时体验农耕生活的机会。因此，我会组织学生去井冈山古田村参观和去井冈山博物馆参观更深入地了解红色文化。故填Visit Gutian village in Jinggangshan and Jinggangshan Museum. 五、选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据句意选用正确单词并以其适当时态填空。 read translate tie not return marry 42. —Simon, I saw you in the reading room just now. —I ________ the article into English, so I didn’t see you. 43. Tony ________ a beautiful woman the other day. 44. Look! The police _________ the thief to a big tree. 45. No one except the twins __________ one of the four great classical Chinese novels recently. 46. Students can’t borrow books if they __________ books on time. 【答案】42. was translating 43. married 44. are tying 45. has read 46. don’t return 【解析】 【42题详解】 句意：——西蒙，我刚才在阅览室看见你了。——我正在把那篇文章翻译成英文，所以没看见你。根据“the article into English”可知是指翻译文章，translate“翻译”，动词。结合对话语境可知，刚才西蒙正在翻译文章，所以应用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was translating。 【43题详解】 句意：托尼前几天娶了一个漂亮的女人。根据“the other day.”可知此空应填谓语动词的过去式。结合选词可知，托尼前几天娶了一个漂亮的女人。marry sb“和某人结婚”，marry的过去式为married。故填married。 【44题详解】 句意：看！警察正把小偷绑在一棵大树上。根据“Look”可知此句是现在进行时。结合选词可知警察把小偷绑在一棵大树上。tie“绑”，动词。The police作主语，be动词用are。故填are tying。 【45题详解】 句意：最近除了这对双胞胎，没有人读过中国四大古典小说之一。根据“recently”可知本句是现在完成时。结合选词可知，除了这对双胞胎，没有人读过中国四大古典小说之一。read“阅读”，动词。本句主语是except之前的no one，是不定代词作主语，助动词用has。故填has read。 【46题详解】 句意：如果学生不按时还书，他们就不能借书。根据“Students can’t borrow books if they...books on time.”可知是指如果学生不按时还书，他们就不能借书。return“归还”，动词。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是they，否定助动词用don’t。故填don’t return。 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Sarah was ____47____ teenager, she used ____48____ (fight) over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she ____49____ (hear) a song of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she ____50____ (actual) missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. Country is a traditional kind of music from the ____51____ (south) states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home ____52____ country music. Many ____53____ (song) these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the ____54____ (important) of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. ____55____, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds _____56_____ (we) that the best things in life are free－laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 【答案】47. a 48. to fight 49. heard 50. actually 51. southern 52. of 53. songs 54. importance 55. However 56. us 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了萨拉因为5年前听了一首乡村音乐，不仅改变了她对家人的态度，更令她成为了乡村音乐迷，从中获得了许多感悟。 【47题详解】 句意：萨拉十几岁的时候，她经常和家人为几乎所有的事情争吵。分析句子结构可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a/an；teenager是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：萨拉十几岁的时候，她经常和家人为几乎所有的事情争吵。这里是：used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，需用动词不定式，fight意为“吵架”，其动词不定式为to fight。故填to fight。 【49题详解】 句意：但五年前，当她在英国留学时，她在收音机里听到了一首关于家乡的歌曲。根据“But five years ago,”可知，这里应该用过去式，hear的过去式为heard。故填heard。 【50题详解】 句意：她开始意识到自己实际上是多么想念他们。空后missed 是动词，这里用副词修饰，actual意为“实际的”，形容词，其副词为actually。故填actually。 【51题详解】 句意：乡村音乐是美国南部各州的传统音乐。由空后面的states 可知，这里需用形容词形式，south意为“南方”，其形容词为southern。故填southern。 【52题详解】 句意：田纳西州纳什维尔是乡村音乐之乡。分析句子结构可知，这里用of 构成名词所有格形式，the home of country music意为“乡村音乐之乡”。故填of。 【53题详解】 句意：现在很多歌曲都是关于美国的现代生活的。由空前面的Many 可知，这里用名词复数形式，song意为“歌曲”，其复数为songs。故填songs。 【54题详解】 句意：比如金钱和成功重要性。在the与of之间，需用名词形式，important意为“重要的”，形容词，其名词为importance。故填importance。 55题详解】 句意：然而，乡村音乐让我们回到了“美好的过去”，那时人们彼此友善，相互信任。分析句子结构可知，此处表示转折，用however引导，句子开头，首字母大写。故填However。 【56题详解】 句意：它提醒我们，生活中最好的东西是自由的——笑声、朋友、家人、大自然和乡村的美丽。空前面的 reminds 是动词，这里需用宾格代词，we的宾格代词为us。故填us。 七、书面表达（20分） 57. 在人生的道路上，谁都会遇到困难和挫折，只要勇敢地面对并且战胜它，我们就是生活的强者。某英文网站正在开展以“Solving Problems”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你曾经遇到过什么问题，你是怎样解决的，以及你解决问题后的感受。 提示问题： 1. What problem did you have? 2. What did you do to solve（解决）it? 3. How did you feel? 提示词语：have a problem with, upset, talk about, advice, happy 要求： 1. 内容必须包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数为80个左右； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Solving Problems People always have some problems in their lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Solving Problems People always have some problems in their lives. I had a problem with my friends two years ago. I couldn’t get on well with them, so I felt very upset. I talked about my problem with my teacher and she gave me some advice. I tried her advice. First I joined a club and met some new friends. Then in the class, I started to have some short conversations with my friends. It was difficult at first, but the more I tried, the easier it became. Finally I solved my problem and I was very happy. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“Solving Problems”为题，并根据题干中提示的问题介绍自己如何解决遇到的问题的，可适当增加细节。 2.写作指导：本文用第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般过去时。文章采用一段式，介绍自己遇到的问题、解决的方法及感受。在介绍如何解决问题时，要介绍全面，条理清晰，无单词拼写及语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。One morning, mr. Smith was going to take the train to his hometown. When the train started, one of his shoes fell to the ground. The train was running faster and faster, and he couldn't pick IT up. Then mr. Smith quickly took off the other one and throw IT out of the train. A man asked him why he did that. mr. Smith answered, I can't get back the shoe at all, so the other one isn't useful for me. If someone picks up the one, he may get a pair of shoes and he can wear them. One morning, mr. Smith was going to take the train to his hometown. When the train started, one of his shoes fell to the ground. The train was running faster and faster, and he couldn't pick IT up. Then mister Smith quickly took off the other one and throw IT out of the train. A man asked him why he did that. mr. Smith answered, I can't get back the shoe at all. So the other one isn't a useful for me. If someone picks up the one, he may get a pair of shoes and he can wear them. Listen to the next question. I am a doctor, so I am always busy at work. Many people come to my office every day. Although I am busy, I feel very happy, but I spend little time with my parents. They live on a farm. Last sunday, I visited them. IT was Sunny and warm. My parents were very happy to see me. I did some housework for my mother and played pingpong with my father. IT was great. I am a doctor, so I am always busy at work. Many people come to my office every day. Although I am busy, I feel very happy, but I spend little time with my parents. They live on a farm. Last sunday I visited them. IT was Sunny and warm. My parents were very happy to see me. I did some housework for my mother and played pingpong with my father. IT was great. Question, what's the man? What's the man? Question, where do the man's parents live? Where do the man's parents live? Question, what was the weather like last sunday? What was the weather like last sunday? Question, what did the man do with his father? What did the man do with his father? Listen to the next question. How's your last weekend, Peter? great. I had a yard sale with my sister, who gave the money to the children's home. really? That sounds really cool. What did you sell? Just some books i've right, and toys ever played with. How about you, judy? You look tired. I'm fine. I went to the hospital to see my uncle. He had a car accident. I'm sorry to hear that. I hope he will be Better soon. so. How's your last weekend, Peter? T, I had a yard sale with my sister. We gave the money to the children's home. really? That sounds really cool. What did you sell? Just some books i've read and toys i've played with. How about you, judy? You look tired. I'm fine. I went to the hospital to see my uncle. He had a car accident. I'm sorry to hear that. I hope he will be Better soon. I hope so. 听力部分到此结束。