专题10 动词的语态（全国通用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题10 动词的语态 (2025中考真题） 1．（2025·江西·中考真题）—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month. —Wow! Good news. A．shows B．has shown C．is shown D．was shown 2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed. A．should do B．should be done C．must do 3．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）AI tools ________ in more fields in the future. A．is used B．will be used C．are used 4.（2025·天津·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak 5．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 6．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed 7．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—World Animal Day is on October 4th every year. —Many activities ________ to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day. A．will hold B．is held C．are held 8．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）In April, some planarians (涡虫) ________ into China’s space station for scientific research. A．were taken B．took C．were taking (2024中考真题） 1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 2.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题） Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. have planted 3. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A. reads B. read C. is read D. was read 4. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A. is made; sent B. made; sent C. made; is sent 5. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 6.（2024·江西省·中考真题） Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A. was asked B. asked C. is asked D. asks 7. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu. A. was held B. is held C. will be held 8. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day. —OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. A. clean B. be cleaned C. is cleaned 9. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays. A. is celebrated B. was celebrated C. will be celebrated 10. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A. completes B. is completed C. was completed D. will be completed 11. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming. —Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year. A. was held B. is held C. will be held 12. （2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A. names B. named C. was named D. has named 13. （2024·云南省·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A. speak B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken 14．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 15．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 16．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced 17．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved 18．（2024·福建·中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken (2023中考真题） 1．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now. A．was taught B．were taught C．taught 2．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）— Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________? — Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money. A．protect B．be protected C．are protected 3．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Who’s the little girl in the photo? —It’s me. The photo ________ when I was five years old. A．took B．was taken C．is taken 4．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Panda Ya Ya ________ back to Beijing about three weeks ago. A．was brought B．is brought C．brought 5．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day? — Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays. A．spoke B．is spoken C．speaks D．was spoken 6．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Many trees and flowers ________ every year to make our environment more beautiful. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted 7．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）Modern technologies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023. A．were used B．are using C．will be used 8．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in. A．talked about B．talk about C．were talking about D．will talk about 9．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023. A．was held B．will hold C．will be held 10．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Students ________ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice that? —Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking. A．are asked B．were asked C．will be asked D．should be asked 11．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）—The environment of this town is better now. —That’s because lots of trees ________ here many years ago. A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted 12．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—What language ________ in Germany? —Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. A．speak B．is spoken C．is speaking D．speaks 13．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Many research labs ________ in the future to develop science and technology in China. A．are building B．will be built C．were built 14．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 15．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Last month, an old people’s dining hall ________ in our community. A．was built B．has built C．will be built D．is built 16．（2023·新疆·中考真题）The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out. A．has been successful B．is successful C．was successful D．will be successful 17．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A．can be found B．can find C．must be found D．must find 18．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages. A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving 19．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）We ________ friends since I came to this school. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 20．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Tea is very popular in the world. It ________ in many different areas in China now. A．produces B．produced C．is produced D．was produced 21．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided 22．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）The panda Ya Ya ________ back to China on April 27th, 2023. A．is brought B．was brought C．will be brought 23．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Can he get the first prize in the race? —He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now. A．will expect to do B．is expected doing C．has expected doing D．was expected to do 24．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning. A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit 25．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The cake ______ by the hungry students quickly yesterday. A．eats B．is eaten C．was eaten 26．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 27．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it. A．gives B．has given C．gave D．was given 28．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A．introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced 29．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 30．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) ________ in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023. A．was held B．is held C．will be held D．has been held 31．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days? —He won’t, unless he ________. A．will attend, is invited B．attends, will be invited C．will attend, invites 32．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes. As you can see, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners. A．learns B．is learned C．was learned 33．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days. A．plant B．are planted C．are planting / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 动词的语态 (2025中考真题） 1．（2025·江西·中考真题）—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month. —Wow! Good news. A．shows B．has shown C．is shown D．was shown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说景德镇瓷器上个月在巴黎展出。——哇！好消息。考查动词时态和语态。根据“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“Jingdezhen Porcelain”与动词之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选D。 2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed. A．should do B．should be done C．must do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸太累了。应该做点什么让他放松。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。should应该；must必须。此处something和do之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。故选B。 3．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）AI tools ________ in more fields in the future. A．is used B．will be used C．are used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：将来，人工智能工具将被用于更多的领域。 考查时态。根据“in the future”可知原句是将来时态，排除A、C；根据“AI tools”可知人工智能工具将被使用，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。 4.（2025·天津·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的外国人士开始学习并使用汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 5．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你感觉到冷空气从窗户透进来时，能量就被浪费了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“When you feel...”可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语“energy”和动词waste之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，故选B。 6．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小程序“光盘”在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“这个小程序”，和动词design之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故选D。 7．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—World Animal Day is on October 4th every year. —Many activities ________ to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day. A．will hold B．is held C．are held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——世界动物日是每年的10月4日。——这一天会举办许多活动来改善人与动物的关系。 考查动词的时态和被动语态。结合语境和“this day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Many activities”是复数，且与动词“hold”构成被动关系，即活动应是被举办，故此处需要用一般现在时的被动语态，即are held。故选C。 8．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）In April, some planarians (涡虫) ________ into China’s space station for scientific research. A．were taken B．took C．were taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：四月，一些涡虫被带到中国空间站进行科学研究。 考查时态和语态。主语some planarians和动词短语take into之间是被动关系，根据“In April”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。 (2024中考真题） 1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。 考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。 2.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题） Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. have planted 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了保护环境，每年都要种很多树。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系，结合“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 3. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A. reads B. read C. is read D. was read 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。 4. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A. is made; sent B. made; sent C. made; is sent 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。 考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语，修饰tea。故选C。 5. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 【答案】D 【解析】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。 考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 6.（2024·江西省·中考真题） Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A. was asked B. asked C. is asked D. asks 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时，泰德更喜欢流行音乐。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 7. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu. A. was held B. is held C. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！2025年世界运动会将在成都举行。 考查被动语态。根据“The 2025 World Games”可知，2025年世界运动会的举行发生在将来，此处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故选C。 8. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day. —OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. A. clean B. be cleaned C. is cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你的房间太脏了。必须每天清扫一下。——好的。妈妈，我现在就去。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态be done，must后用动词原形，故选B。 9. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays. A. is celebrated B. was celebrated C. will be celebrated 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的浮动假日吗？——是的。如今，全世界都在广泛庆祝春节。 考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。 10. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A. completes B. is completed C. was completed D. will be completed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！ 考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 11. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming. —Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year. A. was held B. is held C. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——第33届夏季奥运会即将到来。——是的。它将于今年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与“hold”是被动关系，结合“from July 26th to August 11th this year”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 12. （2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A. names B. named C. was named D. has named 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。 13. （2024·云南省·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A. speak B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken 【答案】C 【解析】句意：现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多了。 考查一般现在时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。 14．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。 考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 15．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。 16．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。——是的。据说大部分中国传统服装都产自山东菏泽。 考查被动语态。主语“most of the Chinese traditional clothes”和动词“produce”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选C。 17．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些年来，乐山的污染越来越少。——政府在这方面做了很大的努力。我相信这个问题未来总有一天会得到解决。考查动词时态。此处主语“this problem”与“解决”之间应是被动关系，且结合“in the future”可知是指未来，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，形式为will be done。故选C。 18．（2024·福建·中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它们被带到哪里去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 (2023中考真题） 1．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now. A．was taught B．were taught C．taught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刚才教学生们如何做眼保健操。 考查被动语态。主语The students和谓语teach之间是被动关系，根据“just now”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故选B。 2．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）— Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________? — Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money. A．protect B．be protected C．are protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护？——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而抓大象取象牙。 考查被动语态。elephants和protect之间是被动关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态have to be done。故选B。 3．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Who’s the little girl in the photo? —It’s me. The photo ________ when I was five years old. A．took B．was taken C．is taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——照片里的小女孩是谁？——是我。这张照片是我五岁时拍的。 考查被动语态。主语“The photo”与动词take之间是被动关系，结合“when I was five years old.”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选B。 4．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Panda Ya Ya ________ back to Beijing about three weeks ago. A．was brought B．is brought C．brought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫大约三周前被带回北京。 考查被动语态。主语“Panda Ya Ya”与动词bring是被动关系，结合“three weeks ago”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 5．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day? — Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays. A．spoke B．is spoken C．speaks D．was spoken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说过联合国汉语日吗？——当然。如今，全世界越来越多的人说汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语Chinese与谓语动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。 6．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Many trees and flowers ________ every year to make our environment more beautiful. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年种植许多树木和鲜花，使我们的环境更加美丽。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“every year”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 7．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）Modern technologies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023. A．were used B．are using C．will be used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现代技术将在2023年9月举行的第19届亚运会上使用。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“in September, 2023”可知，是将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 8．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in. A．talked about B．talk about C．were talking about D．will talk about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。 考查动词时态。根据“when the teacher came in.”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去式，故选C。 9．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023. A．was held B．will hold C．will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第十九届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“from September 23 to October 8, 2023.”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，且主语“The 19th Asian Games”和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。 10．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Students ________ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice that? —Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking. A．are asked B．were asked C．will be asked D．should be asked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在李老师的课上，学生们被问了几个开放性的问题，你注意到了么？——是的，我想她是想培养他们的创造性思维能力。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“did you notice that”可知前面句子是一般过去时，主语“Students”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was/were done。故选B。 11．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）—The environment of this town is better now. —That’s because lots of trees ________ here many years ago. A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个城镇的环境现在好多了。——那是因为许多年前这里种了许多树。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“many years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 12．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—What language ________ in Germany? —Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. A．speak B．is spoken C．is speaking D．speaks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在德国说哪种语言？——大多数人会说德语，但也有很多人会说英语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子应用一般现在时，句子主语language与动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，则句子采用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。 13．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Many research labs ________ in the future to develop science and technology in China. A．are building B．will be built C．were built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：未来将建设许多研究实验室，以发展中国的科学技术。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语labs和谓语build“建造”之间是被动关系，根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。 14．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种。 考查时态和语态。主语“more kinds of flowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系，结合“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选A。 15．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Last month, an old people’s dining hall ________ in our community. A．was built B．has built C．will be built D．is built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上个月，我们社区建了一个老人食堂。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Last month”可知，是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 16．（2023·新疆·中考真题）The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out. A．has been successful B．is successful C．was successful D．will be successful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》自上映以来就大获成功。考查动词的时态。根据“since it came out”可知，句子应该用现在完成时。故选A。 17．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A．can be found B．can find C．must be found D．must find 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在许多城市的大街上都能找到汉服爱好者。——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。 考查被动语态。can能够；must必须。“Hanfu lovers”与find是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，排除B和D选项。此处表示能在大街上找到汉服爱好者，故选A。 18．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages. A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。 考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时。故选A。 19．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）We ________ friends since I came to this school. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我来到这所学校，我们就一直是朋友。 考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，故选D。 20．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Tea is very popular in the world. It ________ in many different areas in China now. A．produces B．produced C．is produced D．was produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：茶在世界上很受欢迎。现在中国许多不同的地区都产茶。考查被动语态。根据now可知，此句是一般现在时，主语It与动词produce之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。 21．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个村子每天为60岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语Breakfast是动作provide的承受者，结合“every day”可知，是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 22．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）The panda Ya Ya ________ back to China on April 27th, 2023. A．is brought B．was brought C．will be brought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日被带回中国。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“on April 27th, 2023”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 23．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Can he get the first prize in the race? —He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now. A．will expect to do B．is expected doing C．has expected doing D．was expected to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗？——大家都希望他这样，但他只是把腿弄伤了。现在不可能了。 考查动词时态和语态。主语He和expect之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.”可知，期望的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，固定短语，故选D。 24．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning. A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。 考查语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”，与动词hit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B。 25．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The cake ______ by the hungry students quickly yesterday. A．eats B．is eaten C．was eaten 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天，那个蛋糕被饥饿的学生们很快吃完了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语The cake与动词eat存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选C。 26．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Some photos of the moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 27．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it. A．gives B．has given C．gave D．was given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：后羿因为射下了九个太阳而得到了神药，然后逄蒙想偷走它。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Hou Yi与谓语动词give是被动关系，又根据“then Pang Meng tried to steal it”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选D。 28．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A．introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。 考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语“they”指代“Computers”，与谓语动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（were done）。故选D。 29．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。 30．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) ________ in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023. A．was held B．is held C．will be held D．has been held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第十八届中国国际酒类博览会于2023年4月13日至4月16日在泸州举行。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) … in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，表示一段时间内的状态，主语和动词hold之间为被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态“has/have been done”。故选D。 31．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days? —He won’t, unless he ________. A．will attend, is invited B．attends, will be invited C．will attend, invites 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？——除非有人邀请，否则他不会参加的。 考查时态和语态。第一处if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合“in two days”可知，用一般将来时“will do”，排除B；分析“He won’t, unless he...”可知，该句是以unless引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句主语he是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时被动语态“is done”，故选A。 32．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes. As you can see, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners. A．learns B．is learned C．was learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们为中国越来越强大感到骄傲。——是的。正如你所看到的，越来越多的外国人学习汉语。考查被动语态。主语Chinese和动词learn之间是被动关系，结合语境可知现在汉语被越来越多的外国人学习，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 33．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days. A．plant B．are planted C．are planting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些天，成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花。考查被动语态。主语和动词plant之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态：be done。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$