专题03 冠词（全国通用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题03 冠词 (2025中考真题） 1．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看我的全家福！穿白色T恤的那个男人是我的父亲。 考查冠词。根据“in a white T-shirt”可知，此处是特指穿白色T恤的那个男人，应用定冠词the。故选C。 2．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How do you like ________ movie Nezha 2? —I think it is ________ exciting movie. A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒2》这部电影怎么样？——我认为这是一部令人兴奋的电影。 考查冠词。第一空是特指《哪吒2》这部电影，用定冠词the；第二空是泛指一部令人兴奋的电影，exciting以元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。 3．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）There was ________ one-meter-tall robot welcoming me when I went into the bank. A．an B．a C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我走进银行时，有一个一米高的机器人在欢迎我。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个一米高的机器人”，one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 4．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How time flies! Junior high school days are over. —Yes, I will miss ________ 3-year happy school life. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——时间过得真快！初中时代结束了。——是的，我会怀念三年快乐的学校生活。 考查冠词。根据“3-year happy school life.”可知此处特指这三年的学校生活，用定冠词the。故选C。 5．（2025·天津·中考真题）Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus. A．a; 不填 B．不填; a C．the; a D．a; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽通常骑自行车上学，有时她也乘公交车。 考查冠词。ride a bike“骑自行车”，故第一空填a，表示骑一辆自行车，泛指她的交通工具；by bus“乘坐公交车”，故第二空不填，此处by bus是固定搭配，表示交通方式时不用冠词。故选A。 6．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Karm, what are you doing? —I’m reading an article. ________ article is about Dazhou. A．A B．An. C．The 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Karm，你正在做什么？——我正在读一篇文章。这篇文章是关于达州的。 考查冠词。A一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；An一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；The这，定冠词。根据“I’m reading an article”可知，前文已经提到了这篇文章，故后句特指前文提到的同一篇文章，需用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。 7．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）I volunteered as ________ guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend. A．an B．the C．a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周末，我自愿在成都博物馆当导游。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个导游”，guide以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 (2024中考真题） 1．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s such ________ exciting event. —Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them. A．a, an B．an, a C．a, the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——神舟十八号搭载三名航天员于2024年4月25日发射升空。这是一个激动人心的事件。——是的。宇航员是我们的英雄。我想成为像他们一样有用的人。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。第一空泛指一个激动人心的事件，exciting以元音音素发音开头，其前加an。第二空泛指一个有用的人，useful以辅音音素发音开头，其前加a。故选B。 2．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国首都北京是一个有悠久历史的城市。考查冠词用法。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“capital of China,”可知此处特指中国首都，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个城市，用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 3．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ________ umbrella with you, Cindy. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据报道今天会下雨。辛蒂，记得带把伞。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一把雨伞，“umbrella”是元音音素开头，故选B。 4．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周末我买了一台新电脑。这台电脑是中国制造的。考查冠词的用法。此处特指前句中提到的电脑，用定冠词the。故选C。 5．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Linda often plays ________ piano after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达放学后经常弹钢琴。考查冠词用法。piano是乐器，其前应加定冠词the。play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。 6．（2024·天津·中考真题）My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A．a; the B．an; the C．不填; 不填 D．an; 不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园，“garden”首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二处特指花园里的花，用定冠词the。故选A。 7．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—What’s ______ matter with you, Jerry? —I have a headache. A．a B．/ C．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么了，杰瑞？——我头疼。考查冠词用法。What’s the matter with sb.?“某人怎么了”，固定搭配。故选C。 8．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Mike is ________ honest boy. We all trust him. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克是一个诚实的男孩。我们都信任他。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处泛指一个诚实的男孩，且honest以元音音素开头，其前加不定冠词an。故选B。 9．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—The final exam is coming. How is it going? —Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——期末考试就要来了。最近怎么样？——还不错，谢谢。我只是把它当作平常的一场考试。我想我能做到。考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，当作一场平常的考试，usual是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。 10．（2024·吉林·中考真题）There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it. A．the B．a C．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校附近有一条河。我们从不往里面扔垃圾。 考查冠词辨析。the定冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指。此处泛指一条河，且river以辅音音素开头，其前加不定冠词a。故选B。 11．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位科学家，“scientist”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 12．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—What________ interesting book! —Yes, ________book is really amazing. A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多有趣的书啊！——是的，这本书真的很棒。考查冠词。第一空是泛指一本有趣的书，interesting以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空是特指上文提到的那本书，应用定冠词the。故选B。 (2023中考真题） 1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杭州将于2023年举办第19届亚运会。考查冠词。此处是特指第19届亚运会，序数词前需要用定冠词the，故选C。 2．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet? —Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得指南书《Lonely Planet》怎么样？——哦，它真的很有用。旅行时你总能找到你需要的信息。考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一本有用的书”，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除BD；第二个空特指“你需要的信息”，用定冠词the。故选C。 3．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）There are 60 minutes in ________ hour. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一小时有六十分钟。考查冠词。此处是表示泛指，且hour是以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。 4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：扬州是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除AC；根据“full of...history, culture...”可知此处指充满历史、文化等的城市，此处history是不可数名词，排除B。故选D。 5．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The C919 is ______ large plane made by China. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：C919是中国制造的大型飞机。考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指，且large是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。 6．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A．a; an B．a; 不填 C．an; a D．an; 不填 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在做一个苹果派，我想尝一口。考查冠词用法。空一处泛指“一个苹果派”，且apple是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，可排除AB选项；空二是指“尝一块”，try a piece表示“尝一块”。故选C。 7．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。考查不定冠词表泛指。the表特指；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词。根据“country”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个国家”，且其为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。 8．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event for Chengdu. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：第31届世界大学生夏季运动会是成都的一件大事。考查冠词。空后event是单数名词，此处表示泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。 9．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days? —Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food. A．a, a B．a, the C．the, the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，莉莉，你听说过淄博吗？淄博是山东省中部的一个城市，最近以烧烤闻名。——当然。我想去参观一下，尝尝那里的特色食物。考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个城市，“city”首字母发辅音音素，用a；in the center of“在……中部”，固定短语。故选B。 10．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—Do you know Journey to the West? —Yes. It’s ________ interesting book. I like it very much. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道《西游记》吗？——是的。这是一本有趣的书。我非常喜欢它。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一本有趣的书，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。 11．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is ________ wonderful film. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我昨晚看了《流浪地球Ⅱ》。这是一部精彩的电影。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，“wonderful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 12．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）After taking ________ class from Tiangong space station on October 12th, 2022, I became interested in science. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在2022年10月12日上了天宫空间站的课之后，我对科学产生了兴趣。考查冠词辨析。根据“class from Tiangong space station”可知，此处表示特指天宫空间站的课，此空应填the，故选C。 13．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four. —No wonder she plays so well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贝蒂四岁开始拉小提琴。——怪不得她拉得这么好。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。violin是乐器，乐器前应加定冠词the。play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选C。 14．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）James is _______ hard-working engineer. His spirit encourages us. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：詹姆斯是一位勤奋的工程师。他的精神鼓舞着我们。考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指，且hard是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。 15．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ________ hand to others. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雷锋精神总是鼓励我们去帮助别人。考查冠词。give a hand to sb.“帮某人一把”，是固定搭配。故选A。 16．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Have you heard of Xu Fengcan, ___________ excellent pilot? —Yes, she made every effort on ___________ way to growing into a real pilot. A．the；/ B．the；a C．an；the D．an；/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说过优秀的飞行员徐枫灿吗？——有啊，在成长为一名真正的飞行员的道路上，她付出了所有的努力。考查冠词的用法。根据“excellent pilot”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一名优秀的飞行员”，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用an；根据“way to growing into a real pilot”可知此处应用定冠词the特指在成为一名真正的飞行员的路上。故选C。 17．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．a; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国熊猫丫丫在抵达中国后，在上海待了30天，然后于5月被送往北京动物园。考查冠词。“...30-day stay”泛指“一段30天的停留”，30-day以辅音音素开头，此空应用不定冠词a；May是月份，它的前面不用冠词。故选D。 18．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珍妮点了一个汉堡包，汉堡包很好吃。考查冠词的用法。此处特指珍妮点的那个汉堡，用定冠词the。故选C。 19．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano. A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。他喜欢打篮球，但他不喜欢弹钢琴。考查冠词。球类名词前不加冠词，play basketball“打篮球”；乐器名称前需加定冠词the，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选B。 20．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork. —You could volunteer in ________ after-school study program to teach them. A．the B．an C．a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想帮助孩子们做功课。——你可以志愿参加课外学习项目来教他们。7考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个课外学习项目，“after-school”首字母发元音音素，故选B。 21．（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—Is this your pen? —No, it isn’t. ________ red one is mine. A．A B．An C．The 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是你的钢笔吗？——不，它不是。那个红色的是我的。 考查冠词。根据“red one is mine”可知此处特指红色的那个钢笔，用定冠词the。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 冠词 (2025中考真题） 1．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 2．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How do you like ________ movie Nezha 2? —I think it is ________ exciting movie. A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an 3．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）There was ________ one-meter-tall robot welcoming me when I went into the bank. A．an B．a C．the 4．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How time flies! Junior high school days are over. —Yes, I will miss ________ 3-year happy school life. A．a B．an C．the 5．（2025·天津·中考真题）Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus. A．a; 不填 B．不填; a C．the; a D．a; a 6．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Karm, what are you doing? —I’m reading an article. ________ article is about Dazhou. A．A B．An. C．The 7．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）I volunteered as ________ guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend. A．an B．the C．a (2024中考真题） 1．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s such ________ exciting event. —Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them. A．a, an B．an, a C．a, the 2．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a 3．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ________ umbrella with you, Cindy. A．a B．an C．the 4．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 5．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Linda often plays ________ piano after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．（2024·天津·中考真题）My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A．a; the B．an; the C．不填; 不填 D．an; 不填 7．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—What’s ______ matter with you, Jerry? —I have a headache. A．a B．/ C．the 8．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Mike is ________ honest boy. We all trust him. A．a B．an C．the 9．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—The final exam is coming. How is it going? —Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．（2024·吉林·中考真题）There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it. A．the B．a C．/ 11．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—What________ interesting book! —Yes, ________book is really amazing. A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a (2023中考真题） 1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023. A．a B．an C．the 2．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet? —Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the 3．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）There are 60 minutes in ________ hour. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 5．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The C919 is ______ large plane made by China. A．a B．an C．the 6．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A．a; an B．a; 不填 C．an; a D．an; 不填 7．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 8．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event for Chengdu. A．a B．an C．the 9．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days? —Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food. A．a, a B．a, the C．the, the 10．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—Do you know Journey to the West? —Yes. It’s ________ interesting book. I like it very much. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is ________ wonderful film. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）After taking ________ class from Tiangong space station on October 12th, 2022, I became interested in science. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four. —No wonder she plays so well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）James is _______ hard-working engineer. His spirit encourages us. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ________ hand to others. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 16．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Have you heard of Xu Fengcan, ___________ excellent pilot? —Yes, she made every effort on ___________ way to growing into a real pilot. A．the；/ B．the；a C．an；the D．an；/ 17．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．a; / 18．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice. A．a B．an C．the 19．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano. A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the 20．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork. —You could volunteer in ________ after-school study program to teach them. A．the B．an C．a 21．（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—Is this your pen? —No, it isn’t. ________ red one is mine. A．A B．An C．The / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$