Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语鲁教版五四学制九年级全一册

Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据汉语提示填空 1．The young man was hurt (严重地) in the traffic accident. 【答案】badly 【详解】句意：年轻男子在交通事故中伤的严重。根据汉语“严重地”提示，应是副词badly修饰形容词hurt。故填badly。 2．After hearing the bad news, the girl was sad and her mother (拥抱) her to make her feel better. 【答案】hugged 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，女孩很伤心，她的母亲拥抱了她，让她感觉好一点。hug“拥抱”，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hugged。 3．Everyone should pay more attention to his own health and . (安全) 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：每个人应该更关注自己的健康和安全。根据句意及汉语提示可知，需填名词“安全”对应的英文safety，为不可数名词。故填safety。 4．You’re expected to knock at the door before (进入) the meeting room. 【答案】entering 【详解】句意：在进入会议室之前，你应该先敲门。enter“进入”，介词后用动名词作宾语，故填entering。 5．We must stop him from (吸烟) in public. 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：我们必须阻止他在公共场合吸烟。smoke“吸烟”，from是介词，后接动名词，故填smoking。 6．My grandma is 82 and can’t (应付) on her own any more. 【答案】manage 【详解】句意：我奶奶82岁了，再也不能靠她自己了。分析句子，根据空前“can’t”，可知空处应填动词原形；结合中文提示，动词manage意为“应付”，符合句意，短语manage on表示“勉强维持生活”。故填manage。 7．It was an (讨厌的) experience to be cheated on April’s Day. 【答案】awful 【详解】在愚人节那天被骗是一种讨厌的经历。“讨厌的”英文表达为awful，空缺处为形容词修饰名词“experience”，故填awful。 8．In most Asian （社会）, it is not common for teenagers to move out when they grow up. 【答案】societies 【详解】句意：在大多数亚洲社会，青少年长大后搬出去住并不常见。society“社会”，此前有most修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填societies。 9．Show me your (执照). 【答案】licence/license 【详解】句意：给我看看你的执照。根据“Show me your…”以及汉语提示可知，licence“执照”，名词，license“执照”，名词。故填licence/license。 10．The baby stopped (哭) when his mother gave him an apple. 【答案】crying 【详解】句意：当婴儿的妈妈给他一个苹果时，他停止了哭泣。由句意可知，本题考查stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，cry“哭”的动名词形式为crying。故填crying。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Mum allows me (watch) TV once a week. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：妈妈允许我每周看一次电视。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to watch。 2．The math problem is too difficult (solve). ( 用所给的单词的正确形式填空) 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难解决了。根据句子结构“The math problem is too difficult...”可知，此处考查“too...to...”结构，表示“太……而不能……”。其中，“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填to solve。 3．She injured her leg (badly) in the fall. 【答案】badly 【详解】句意：她在摔倒时伤得很重。此处需要用副词修饰动词“injured”，表示“伤得严重”，原词“badly”即可直接使用。故填badly。 4．Museums are (educate) places where you can learn a lot. 【答案】educational 【详解】 句意：博物馆是有教育意义的地方，在那里你可以学到很多东西。修饰名词“places”用education的形容词形式educational“有教育意义的”，作定语。故填educational。 5．Yesterday the people in the town strongly (support) the plan to build a bridge. 【答案】supported 【详解】句意：昨天镇上的人们强烈支持建桥的计划。根据“Yesterday”可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式，support“支持”，其过去式为supported。故填supported。 6．I believe he (regret) talking back to his mother last night. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：我相信他很后悔昨晚跟他妈妈顶嘴。根据“last night”可知该句是一般过去时，regret“后悔”应用过去式，故填regretted。 7．The ten-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of (poem). 【答案】poems 【详解】句意：这个十岁的美国女孩已经学会了数百首诗歌。poem可数名词“诗歌”，hundreds of“数百”，后接可数名词复数。故填poems。 8．The little boy couldn’t swim at all, so I tried (lift) him up and took him to a safe place quickly. 【答案】to lift 【详解】句意：这个小男孩根本不会游泳，所以我尽力把他扶起来，很快把他带到一个安全的地方。根据“The little boy couldn’t swim at all”可知，孩子不会游泳，所以自己要尽力去帮助他，此处是短语try to do sth“尽力做某事”。故填to lift。 9．Look at the information board, and find the right way to the meeting room. (entrance) 【答案】enter 【详解】句意：看一下信息板，找到进入会议室的正确方法。动词不定式符号to后加动词原形，entrance的动词形式为enter“进入”。故填enter。 10．Nothing can keep us away from (manage) our tasks. 【答案】managing 【详解】句意：没有什么能阻止我们管理我们的任务。keep sb away from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填managing。 三、完成句子 1．你不应该和你父亲顶嘴。 You shouldn’t to your father. 【答案】 talk back 【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处是talk back“顶嘴”，情态动词shouldn’t后跟动词原形。故填talk；back。 2．很多父母认为青少年的业余爱好会妨碍他们的学业。 Many parents think teenagers’ hobbies can the way of their schoolwork. 【答案】 get in 【详解】根据题干可知缺少“妨碍”，英文表达为get in the way of，动词短语；can后接动词原形。故填get；in。 3．如果你想要保持牙齿健康，请远离甜食。 Please sweet food you want to keep your teeth healthy. 【答案】 keep away from if 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，keep away from表示“远离”，“Please”后面接动词原形；if表示“如果”。故填keep；away；from；if。 4．我后悔将真相告诉了她，使她感到那么难过。 I her the truth to make her feel so sad. 【答案】 regret/regretted telling 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，可知空处缺少regret“后悔”，tell“告诉”，此处时态既可以是一般现在时，也可以是一般过去时，主语I为第一人称，所以第一个空填regret或regretted。regret doing sth.表示“后悔做某事”，第二个空用动词ing形式telling。故填regret/regretted；telling。 5．别担心，我会一直支持你的。 Don’t worry. I’ll you all the time. 【答案】support 【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处是support“支持”，will后跟动词原形。故填support。 四、情景运用 根据所提供的图片, 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1．A: ? B: By Carl Linde. 2．A: Why do we think it is impolite? B: Because . 3．A: Why did the girl oversleep? B: Because . 4．A: What are their feelings now? B: Sad movies . 5． 请用used to 描述图片内容。 They . 【答案】1．Who was the fridge invented by 2．people aren’t supposed to point at others with the chopsticks 3．her alarm clock didn’t go off 4．make them cry 5．used to be afraid of high places 【分析】1．根据图片和“By Carl Linde.”可知，此句是问冰箱是谁发明的，且用一般过去时的被动语态，冰箱：the fridge；被发明：be invented；谁：who，放句首，首字母大写。故填Who was the fridge invented by? 2．根据图片和“Why do we think it is impolite”可知，用筷子指着别人不礼貌，不应该：be not supposed to；指着：point at；用筷子：with the chopsticks；且时态是一般现在时。故填people aren’t supposed to point at others with the chopsticks。 3．根据图片和“Why did the girl oversleep?”可知，她的闹钟没有响，她的闹钟：her alarm clock；响：go off；时态是一般过去时，且是否定句。故填her alarm clock didn’t go off。 4．根据图片和“Sad movies”可知，悲伤的电影让他们大哭， 让某人做某事：make sb. do sth.；他们： them，作make的宾语；大哭：cry；再者根据“What are their feelings now?”可知，用一般现在时。故填make them cry。 5．根据图片和“used to”可知，他们过去害怕高的地方，过去做某事：used to do；害怕某事：be afraid of；高处：high places。故填used to be afraid of high places。 五、补全对话 A: Hello, Mr. Wang! B: Hello, Jim! 1 You look worried and unhappy. A: 2 I really need your help. B: What do you mean? A: 3 But now it has been more and more difficult since I was in Grade Nine. So my parents don’t allow me to play basketball these days. B: Maybe your parents are right. 4 A: I see. I do well in all my lessons and I think I should be allowed to do the things that I’m interested in. B: OK. 5 After all, playing basketball is also good for your health. A: Thank you, Mr. Wang. It’s very kind of you. A．Work must come first. B．I’ll talk with your parents about the problem. C．Parents liked me to play basketball. D．What’s wrong with you? E．The problem is that I love baseball. F．I have a problem. G．You can ask your parents to buy you a baseball. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是关于业余爱好受到父母阻止而苦恼寻求帮助的对话。 1．根据“You look worried and unhappy.”可知，看上去担忧、不高兴，因此此处应该询问对方怎么了，选项D“你怎么了”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“I really need your help.”可知，寻求帮助是因为有问题，选项F“我有一个问题”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“But now it has been more and more difficult since I was in Grade Nine. So my parents don’t allow me to play basketball these days.”可知，描述现在的状况，因此此处描写的应该是过去的情况，选项C“之前父母喜欢我打篮球”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Maybe your parents are right.”可知，或许父母是对的，父母认为学习更重要，选项A“学习必须放在第一位”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“After all, playing basketball is also good for your health.”及“Thank you, Mr. Wang. It’s very kind of you.”可知，B认为打篮球对健康有好处，因此此处表示可以与A的父母谈一谈，选项B“我会和你父母谈谈这个问题”符合语境。故选B。 六、短文填空 阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。 Should I be allowed to make my own decision? Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is 1 his school team and has always wanted to be a professional 2 (run) when he grows up. 3 , his parents won’t allow him to train so much. Mr. Liu thinks his son 4 (need) to think about other possible jobs. Liu Yu doesn’t 5 (real) agree. He knows his parents 6 (teach) him how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. But he’s serious about running. It is the only thing he has ever wanted to do. He knows his parents care about him. They always talk about what 7 (happen) if he doesn’t succeed. But he thinks he should 8 (allow) to make this choice 9 (he). Only then will he have a chance 10 (achieve) his dream. 【答案】 1．on 2．runner 3．However 4．needs 5．really 6．have taught 7．will happen 8．be allowed 9．himself 10．to achieve 【导语】本文讲述了刘宇想当一名运动员，但是父母认为成为一名职业的运动员很困难，所以应该花更多的精力在学习上，而刘宇不同意父母的观点，他认为他自己做决定才有机会完成梦想。 1．句意：他是学校团队的一员，长大后想成为一名职业跑步运动员。根据“He is ... his school team”可知，他在学校队，应该用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：他是学校团队的一员，长大后想成为一名职业跑步运动员。根据“has always wanted to be a professional ...”可知，想成为职业跑步运动员，应该用名词，run“跑”，动词，runner“跑步者”，由a可知，此处用单数。故填runner。 3．句意：然而，他的父母不允许他训练那么多。根据“his parents won’t allow him to train so much”可知，此处表示转折，位于句首，且用逗号分开，应该用副词however“然而”，首字母大写。故填However。 4．句意：刘先生认为他的儿子需要考虑其他可能的工作。根据“Mr. Liu thinks his son”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填needs。 5．句意：刘宇并不认同。此处用来修饰动词agree，应该用副词really“真正地”，故填really。 6．句意：他知道他的父母教导他在学校努力学习和进入大学是多么重要。根据“He knows his parents ... him how important it is to work hard at school”可知，此处表示已经教导了他在学校要努力学习，应该用现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have taught。 7．句意：他们总是谈论如果他不成功会发生什么。根据“if he doesn’t succeed.”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时。故填will happen。 8．句意：但他认为应该允许他自己做出这个选择。allow“允许”，根据“But he thinks he should”可知，此处指应该被允许，此句应该用含情态动词的被动语态should be done。故填be allowed。 9．句意：但他认为应该允许他自己做出这个选择。根据“make this choice ...”可知，此处指自己做决定，应该用反身代词，故填himself。 10．句意：只有到那时，他才有机会实现自己的梦想。根据“have a chance ... his dream.”可知，have a chance to do sth“有机会做某事”，此处应该用动词不定式。故填to achieve。 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 member, join, get, on, crazy, dream, what, reply, success, short When I was young, basketball was my only hobby. I spent almost all of my time 1 it. Being a famous professional basketball player was my 2 . But my parents did not have the same opinion. My mother thought it was a 3 idea, but my father didn’t. He bought basketball equipment(装备) and encouraged me to do 4 I liked. Everything went well as I had expected at first. In primary school, I 5 the school basketball team and became one of the most popular basketball players in our school soon. After 6 into junior high school, I was still in the school basketball team. But I’m not one of the most important 7 as my height was only 1.60 meters. In senior high school, the coach(教练) refused me to be in the school team as I was 8 than students of the same age. I turned to my father with my broken dream. “Learn to live with yourself. You can’t always win.” he 9 . Now I am a 10 basketball coach. I realize failure(失败) is part of life, but it may be a way towards success. After all, no one can win all the time. 【答案】 1．on 2．dream 3．crazy 4．what 5．joined 6．getting 7．members 8．shorter 9．replied 10．successful 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小的梦想是成为一名著名的职业篮球运动员，也加入了篮球队，后面因身高问题，高中时教练拒绝他加入篮球队。他懂得了要学会接受自己的道理，最终成为了一名成功的篮球教练。 1．句意：我年轻的时候，篮球是我唯一的爱好，我几乎把所有的时间都花在上面了。spend time on sth表示“花费时间在某事上”为固定句型，故填on。 2．句意：成为一名著名的职业篮球运动员是我的梦想。前面提到他花费很多时间在篮球上，结合句意及备选词汇可知“dream梦想”符合语境，故填dream。 3．句意：我母亲认为这是个疯狂的想法，但我父亲不这么认为。根据语法结构可知该空需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词idea。结合句意及备选词汇可知“crazy疯狂的”符合语境，故填crazy。 4．句意：他买了篮球装备，鼓励我做自己喜欢的事情。根据语法结构可知该空需要一个引导词来充当宾语从句里的宾语。结合句意及备选词汇可知“what”符合语境，表示做我喜欢的，故填what。 5．句意：在小学的时候，我加入了学校篮球队，很快就成为我们学校最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。由“became one of the most popular basketball players in our school soon.”可知他是篮球队的一员，可推测出他加入了篮球队。备选词汇“join参加，加入”符合语境，结合句子的语境可知应用一般过去时，故填joined。 6．句意：进入初级中学后，我还在学校篮球队。“get into junior high school”表示进入初中。又因After在此处为介词，后面应跟动词的doing形式，故填getting。 7．句意：但我不是最重要的成员之一，因为我的身高只有1.60米。根据语法结构可知该空应用名词，前面讲到他依然是篮球队的一员，结合句意及备选词汇可知“member成员”符合语境，“one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故填members。 8．句意：高中时，教练拒绝我参加校队，因为我比同龄学生矮。因前面讲到他只有1.60米，故推测出他不够高。结合句意及备选词汇可知“short矮的”符合语境，该空后面有“than”，应用比较级，故填shorter。 9．句意：“学会接受自己，你不可能总是赢。”他回答到。结合句意及备选词汇可知“reply回答”符合语境，结合句子的语境可知应用一般过去时，故填replied。 10．句意：现在我是一名成功的篮球教练。我知道失败是生活的一部分，但它可能是通往成功的一条道路。结合句意及备选词汇可知“success成功”符合语境，根据语法结构可知该空应用形容词来修饰后面的名词，故填successful。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据汉语提示填空 一、根据汉语提示填空 1．The young man was hurt (严重地) in the traffic accident. 2．After hearing the bad news, the girl was sad and her mother (拥抱) her to make her feel better. 3．Everyone should pay more attention to his own health and . (安全) 4．You’re expected to knock at the door before (进入) the meeting room. 5．We must stop him from (吸烟) in public. 6．My grandma is 82 and can’t (应付) on her own any more. 7．It was an (讨厌的) experience to be cheated on April’s Day. 8．In most Asian （社会）, it is not common for teenagers to move out when they grow up. 9．Show me your (执照). 10．The baby stopped (哭) when his mother gave him an apple. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Mum allows me (watch) TV once a week. 2．The math problem is too difficult (solve). ( 用所给的单词的正确形式填空) 3．She injured her leg (badly) in the fall. 4．Museums are (educate) places where you can learn a lot. 5．Yesterday the people in the town strongly (support) the plan to build a bridge. 6．I believe he (regret) talking back to his mother last night. 7．The ten-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of (poem). 8．The little boy couldn’t swim at all, so I tried (lift) him up and took him to a safe place quickly. 9．Look at the information board, and find the right way to the meeting room. (entrance) 10．Nothing can keep us away from (manage) our tasks. 三、完成句子 1．你不应该和你父亲顶嘴。 You shouldn’t to your father. 2．很多父母认为青少年的业余爱好会妨碍他们的学业。 Many parents think teenagers’ hobbies can the way of their schoolwork. 3．如果你想要保持牙齿健康，请远离甜食。 Please sweet food you want to keep your teeth healthy. 4．我后悔将真相告诉了她，使她感到那么难过。 I her the truth to make her feel so sad. 5．别担心，我会一直支持你的。 Don’t worry. I’ll you all the time. 四、情景运用 根据所提供的图片, 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1．A: ? B: By Carl Linde. 2．A: Why do we think it is impolite? B: Because . 3．A: Why did the girl oversleep? B: Because . 4．A: What are their feelings now? B: Sad movies . 5． 请用used to 描述图片内容。 They . 五、补全对话 A: Hello, Mr. Wang! B: Hello, Jim! 1 You look worried and unhappy. A: 2 I really need your help. B: What do you mean? A: 3 But now it has been more and more difficult since I was in Grade Nine. So my parents don’t allow me to play basketball these days. B: Maybe your parents are right. 4 A: I see. I do well in all my lessons and I think I should be allowed to do the things that I’m interested in. B: OK. 5 After all, playing basketball is also good for your health. A: Thank you, Mr. Wang. It’s very kind of you. A．Work must come first. B．I’ll talk with your parents about the problem. C．Parents liked me to play basketball. D．What’s wrong with you? E．The problem is that I love baseball. F．I have a problem. G．You can ask your parents to buy you a baseball. 六、短文填空 阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。 Should I be allowed to make my own decision? Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is 1 his school team and has always wanted to be a professional 2 (run) when he grows up. 3 , his parents won’t allow him to train so much. Mr. Liu thinks his son 4 (need) to think about other possible jobs. Liu Yu doesn’t 5 (real) agree. He knows his parents 6 (teach) him how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. But he’s serious about running. It is the only thing he has ever wanted to do. He knows his parents care about him. They always talk about what 7 (happen) if he doesn’t succeed. But he thinks he should 8 (allow) to make this choice 9 (he). Only then will he have a chance 10 (achieve) his dream. 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 member, join, get, on, crazy, dream, what, reply, success, short When I was young, basketball was my only hobby. I spent almost all of my time 1 it. Being a famous professional basketball player was my 2 . But my parents did not have the same opinion. My mother thought it was a 3 idea, but my father didn’t. He bought basketball equipment(装备) and encouraged me to do 4 I liked. Everything went well as I had expected at first. In primary school, I 5 the school basketball team and became one of the most popular basketball players in our school soon. After 6 into junior high school, I was still in the school basketball team. But I’m not one of the most important 7 as my height was only 1.60 meters. In senior high school, the coach(教练) refused me to be in the school team as I was 8 than students of the same age. I turned to my father with my broken dream. “Learn to live with yourself. You can’t always win.” he 9 . Now I am a 10 basketball coach. I realize failure(失败) is part of life, but it may be a way towards success. After all, no one can win all the time. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$