内容正文:
2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习
Unit 1 How can I get there?
人教PEP六上
语音:
知道句子有升降调,并能使用正确的语调朗读不同类型的句子。
例:
重点单词:
science 科学 ask 问
museum 博物馆 interesting 有趣的
bookstore 书店 Italian 意大利的
cinema 电影院 restaurant 餐馆
hospital 医院 pizza 比萨饼
crossing 十字路口 sir (对男子的礼貌称呼)先生
turn 转弯 follow 跟着
left 左 far 远的
straight笔直地 gave(give 的过去式) 提供;交给
right 右 BDS 北斗卫星导航系统
tell 告诉 street大街;街道
get 到达 feature 特点
重点短语:
post office 邮局 the museum shop 博物馆商店
next to 紧挨着 a talking robot 一个讲话机器人
get to 到达 science museum 科学博物馆
turn left 向左转 a pet hospital 一家宠物医院
turn right 向右转 an interesting film 一部有趣的电影
go straight 直走 a new feature 一个新的特点
near the park 在公园附近 in the bookstore 在书店
in your city 在你的城市
a great Italian restaurant 一家很棒的意大利餐馆
重点句型:
1.—Where is the cinema? —It's next to the bookstore.
—电影院在哪儿? —它紧挨着书店。
2.—Where is the museum shop? —It’s near the door.
—博物馆的商店在哪儿?—在大门附近。
3. —How can we get there?
—Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital.
—我们怎么到那儿?—到书店左转。然后到医院右转。
4. —Is Grandpa there? —No, he isn’t.
—爷爷在那儿吗? —不, 他不在。
5. —Is there a park in your city? —Yes, there is.
—你的城市里有公园吗?—是的, 有。
6.What a great museum!
多么棒的一个博物馆啊!
7.What an interesting film!
多么有趣的一部电影啊!
8.What wonderful ideas(we have)!
(我们有)多么棒的主意啊!
9.There is a pet hospital in my city.
我的城市里有一家宠物医院。
重点解析:
1. 询问某个地点具体位置的句型及答语:
句型结构:
—Where is +地点?—It's+表示位置的介词短语.
例:—Where is the cinema?—It's next to the bookstore.
—电影院在哪儿? —它紧挨着书店。
2. what 引导的感叹句句型:
句型结构:
(1) What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
例: ①What a great museum!
多么棒的一个博物馆啊!
② What an interesting film!
多么有趣的一部电影啊!
句型结构:
(2) What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
例:What wonderful ideas(we have)!
(我们有)多么棒的主意啊!
3.询问如何能到达某地的句型:
句型结构:
How can +主语+get ( to )+地点 ?
例:How can we get there?
我们怎么能到那儿?
4.表达在某地向左/右转的句型:
句型结构:
Turn left/right at+ 地点.
例:Turn left at the bookstore.
在书店左转。
5.表示某地有某物或某场所的句型:
句型结构:
There+be动词(is/are)+ 主语+某地.
例:There is a pet hospital in my city.
我的城市里有一家宠物医院。
6.方位词
方位词是表示方向或位置的词。
1.许多介词或介词短语表示方位,例:
on in next to in front of
在……上面 在……里面 紧挨着 在……前面
behind between under through
在……后面 在……之间 在下面 穿过
around over above below
环绕 在……上面 在……上面 在……下面
in the front of near outside
在……前面 接近;临近 在……外面
注意:(1)表示“在……上面”时,over表示在某人或某物的正上方,反义词是under; above表示位置高于某人或某物,既可以是正上方,也可以是斜上方,它的反义词是below。
(2)in front of和in the front of的区别: in front of表示在某一物体外部的前面;in the front of 表示在某一物体内部的前面。
2.表示方位的名词有east, west, north, south等。汉语中也用“东南”“东北”“西南”“西北”等表示方向,对应的英语为southeast, northeast, southwest, northwest。
表示方位的名词 east 等一般应与定冠词the连用,也常与介词 on, in, to连用,来表达两地的位置关系,但意思却各不相同:(1)表示某地在某一特定区域内的方位时,介词用 in;(2)表示某地在某一特定区域外,且两地相互接壤的某一方位时,介词用 on;(3)表示某地在某一特定区域外,且两地不接壤的某一方位时,介词用 to。
7.特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是疑问句的一种类型,通常用来 询问具体情况。常用疑问词有what, who, whose,which, when, where, how, why等。
例:1.Where is Disneyland ?迪士尼乐园在哪里?
2.How can you get there ? 你怎么能到那儿?
特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.陈述句语序。对主语或主语的定语提问,疑问词充当句子主语或主语的定语,其语序是陈述句语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他?
例:(1)Who is over there? 谁在那里?
(2)Whose schoolbag is red ?谁的书包是红色的?
2.疑问句语序。针对表语、状语、宾语或宾语的定语等提问,疑问词充当句子表语、状语、宾语或宾语的定语等,其语序是疑问句语序: 疑问词+ 一般疑问句?
例:(1)Which teacher do you like best?
你最喜欢哪个老师?
(2)Whose picture do you like?你喜欢谁的图画?
(3)What does she do?她是做什么的?
(4)When do you go to Qingdao? 你什么时候去青岛?
要点提示: 1. 回答特殊疑问句时,必须根据疑问 词的具体情况回答,即问什么答什么。
例:—Where is the cinema?—It's next to the museum.
—电影院在哪儿? —它在博物馆旁边。
2.特殊疑问句在朗读时一般用降调。
易错练习:
1、 看图片和首字母提示, 补全句子。
1. Don't run at the c_________.
2. I want to buy a storybook. Where is the b__________?
3. Excuse me. Is there a h_______ near here?
4.There is a new s_______ m________ in my city.
5. Go s_______ and then turn r_______. It's not very far.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1 . _______ (be) Grandma at home?
2 . What _______ (a) old bookstore!
3 . This is a _______ (sing) doll.
4 . Let’s _______ (go) to the city.
5 . There _______ (be) a school in my city.
6 . I don’t know. I’ll ________ (ask) Mr Smith.
7 . Look! A ________ (talk) doll!
8. Excuse me. Can you help ______ (I) ? I can't find my pen.
9. I want __________ (buy) a book in the bookstore.
10. We're hungry. How can we _______ (get) to the restaurant?
11. Turn left at the __________ (cross) and go straight.
三、按要求完成句子。
1. The restaurant is next to the park.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________the restaurant?
2. The film is interesting.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ ________ ________!
3. We can turn left at the library to get there.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________you________ ________?
4. I know a great film.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ a great film?
5. The car has BDS. (改为否定句)
The car ________ ________ BDS.
6. Robin is in front of the cinema. (同义句转换)
________ _________ ________ ________ ________.
7. Is it far from the museum?(作否定回答)
________, ________ ________.
8. There is a pet shop near the hospital. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ a pet shop ________ ________ ________?
9. the restaurant Where's Italian(?) (连词成句)
_______________________________________________
10 . shop, to, it’s, the, next, museum (.) (连词成句)
_______________________________________________
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. —How can I________to the hospital?
—Turn left________the bookstore.
A. get; on B. get; at C. gets; at
( ) 2. —I want________the panda Yaya.
—OK. Let's go to Beijing Zoo this afternoon.
A. see B. to see C. seeing
( ) 3. The compass helped Zheng He________his way.
A.find B. finds C. finding
( ) 4. I see the cinema. My BDS________.
A.works B. working C. to work
( ) 5. I know________Italian restaurant near here.
A.a B. / C. an
( ) 6. —________ is the post office? —It's near the cinema.
A. Where B. What C. How
( ) 7. —________ —It's next to the library.
A. Is the library near here? B. Where's the hospital?
C. Can you help Chen Jie?
( ) 8.________ funny boy he is!
A. How B. What an C. What a
( ) 9. —________.________ is the zoo? —It's near the park.
A. Excuse me; Where B. Welcome; How C. Sorry; What
( ) 10. —Is there a library in your school?
—________It's on the second floor.
A. Yes, there is. B. No, it isn't. C. No, there isn't.
参考答案:
一、
1.crossing 2.bookstore 3.hospital 4.science;museum
5.straight;right
二、
1.Is 2. an 3.singing 4.go 5.is 6.ask 7.talking 8.me 9.to buy 10.get 11.crossing
三、
1.Where is 2.What an interesting film 3.How can;get there
4.Do you know 5.doesn’t have 6.The cinema is behind Robin
7.No;it isn’t 8.Is there;near the hospital
9.Where’s the Italian restaurant?
10.It’s next to the museum shop.
四、
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$