Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语鲁教版八年级上册

Unit 2 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据汉语提示填空 1．When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu will (提供) me some suggestions. 2．Don’t (争吵) with your parents about that thing, please. 3．The house was built in the 19th century and is a (典型的) style of that time. 4．Look at the dark (云朵), and the wind is blowing strongly. A storm is coming. 5． (关系) between the two families are strained. 6．Keeping an English diary can help us improve our writing (技巧). 7．Don’t (推) the door. It’s too dangerous to do so. 8．If you take my work away, I can’t be happy (不再). 9．My father (允许) me to watch TV for an hour every evening. 10．Dolphins use sound to (交流) with each other. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1． (compete) between children brings them a lot of pressure. 2．The teacher explains things (clear). 3．Doctors say exercise is good for a child’s (develop). 4．Mike is my (old) brother and he is two years older than me. 5．Noise pollution can cause people (become) sick, so our government has done something useful to stop it. 6．Firstly, it’s too expensive; and (second), it’s not pretty. 7．She has a (quickly) breakfast every morning and then goes to school. 8．You should why you are late for school again. (explanation) 9．You should talk with your parents in a (properly) way. 10．Be nice to him—he is under too much (press) these days. 三、完成句子 1．不要总是拿你的儿子和别的孩子进行比较。 Don’t always your son other children. 2．互联网使我们相互交流更加便捷。 Internet makes it more convenient for us to _________each other. 3．当我还是个小女孩的时候，我就对画画着迷。 I _____ painting when I was a little girl. 4．我的问题是我不能够和同学们和睦相处。 My problem is that I can’t ______ ______ my classmates. 5．我最好的朋友不再相信我。 My best friend trust me . 6．直到12月底，我们才结束新课。 We finish the new lessons the end of December. 7． 开始之前，你最好浏览一下说明书。 look through instructions before you start. 8．你可以删掉你不喜欢的部分。 You can the parts you don’t like. 9．老师总是让我们交卷前仔细浏览一遍试卷。 Teachers often ask us to the paper carefully before we hand it in. 10．双方队伍都很勤奋训练以便他们能赢得比赛。 Both teams practised hard they could win the match. 四、情景运用 1．你不同意别人的看法时，可以这样应答： 2．Would you mind teaching me to learn English?（否定回答） 3．当你对别人的想法表示赞同的时候，你可以这么说： . 4．朋友想问你一些问题，你欣然答应，可以这么说： . 5．当你询问对方，关心对方的身体状况时，你可以这样问： with you? 五、补全对话 通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, I am doing a survey of the clothes stores in town. 1 B: Sure. A: Which do you think is the best clothes store in town? B: 2 A: Why do you think it’s the best? B: Because it has the best clothes and the friendliest service. A: 3 They think Ms. Miller’s is the best. B: Really? 4 A: Maybe, but people can buy the clothes most cheaply there. B: I don’t care about the price. 5 A: OK. I see. Thanks for your answers. A．I think Dream Clothes is the best. B．But I hear that the clothes there are the worst. C．I think good quality (质量) is the most important. D．Can I ask you some questions? E．But many people don’t think so. F．I agree with you. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There is no one like you in the world, so you should learn to be happy with yourself. As we all know, nobody 1 (be) perfect. So if you are not the most beautiful or 2 (smart) person, that’s okay. If you feel that you need to make yourself better, try your best 3 (change). If you have tried your best, but you still can’t make yourself happy, try this way. Ask yourself two simple 4 (question). First, are you happy with who you are? 5 the answer is yes, there is nothing to worry about. If you’re okay with 6 (you) and you’ve done your best in everything, you should be happy. Second, have you given yourself enough time to make yourself 7 (good)? You know it takes time. Self-confidence (自信) is also very 8 (importance). If you are 9 confident person, you’ll be okay with the things you do. Here is some advice if you’re not confident. First, find out your talents 10 try to use them. Second, don’t always compare yourself with others. Third, forgive yourself for some mistakes you have made. 七、选词填空 从下面方框中选择恰当的词语填入短文中， 使短文通顺正确。每个词语只用一次，有些词语要用适当的形式。 angry   health   listen   useful   however   quiet   first   little   we   shout We all have two ears but only one mouth. Maybe our body wants to tell us that we should listen more and speak 1 . First, listening is 2 . When someone gets sad, what we should do is to listen 3 before he gets calm (冷静的). After that, we may sit down and have a good talk with him. Second, listening is love. Sometimes, we may think our parents are always talking too much. 4 , they do so because they are worried about our 5 or study. If we listen carefully, our parents will feel we love them. 6 is often more important than words. Finally, listening is polite. Once I 7 at my classmate when I found my new pen in his pencil box. Before he could speak, I was angry with him right away and said he was a thief (小偷). He was even 8 and shouted back at me and said that was his own pen. He bought it by himself yesterday. And later, I found my pen in my school bag! So to show respect (尊重) for others, let’s listen to them 9 . We should learn to listen with 10 ears, eyes and hearts, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据汉语提示填空 1．When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu will (提供) me some suggestions. 【答案】offer 【详解】句意：当我在选择上遇到困难时，吴老师会给我一些建议。根据汉语提示，offer意为“提供”，offer sb sth“给某人提供某物”，符合语境；will后加动词原形，表示“将要做某事”，为一般将来时。故填offer。 2．Don’t (争吵) with your parents about that thing, please. 【答案】argue 【详解】句意：请不要就那件事和你父母争吵。根据中文提示“争吵”及句子结构“don’t + 动词原形”可知，此处需填动词“argue”。“argue with sb. about sth”意为“就某事与某人争吵”，故填argue。 3．The house was built in the 19th century and is a (典型的) style of that time. 【答案】typical 【详解】句意：这所房子建于19世纪，是那个时代的典型风格。根据空格后的名词“style”可知，此处需填形容词作定语。中文提示“典型的”对应形容词“typical”，故填typical。 4．Look at the dark (云朵), and the wind is blowing strongly. A storm is coming. 【答案】clouds 【详解】句意：看那些乌云，风也刮得很猛。暴风雨要来了。cloud“云朵”，可数名词，此处应用复数。故填clouds。 5． (关系) between the two families are strained. 【答案】Relations 【详解】句意：这两个家庭的关系很紧张。relation表示“关系”，根据谓语动词“are”可知，应用复数形式relations，句首单词首字母大写。故填Relations。 6．Keeping an English diary can help us improve our writing (技巧). 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：写英语日记可以帮助我们提高写作技巧。根据“Keeping an English diary”及中文提示可知，写英语日记能提高写作技巧；skill技巧，可数名词，写作技巧通常不止一种，所以此处用其复数形式“skills”。故填skills。 7．Don’t (推) the door. It’s too dangerous to do so. 【答案】push 【详解】句意：不要推这扇门。这样做太危险了。push “推”。由于此空位于Don’t后，需用动词原形，故填push。 8．If you take my work away, I can’t be happy (不再). 【答案】anymore 【详解】句意：如果你拿走我的工作，我不再会开心。not... anymore “不再”，固定短语。由于句中已有否定词can’t，故填anymore。 9．My father (允许) me to watch TV for an hour every evening. 【答案】allows 【详解】句意：我父亲允许我每天晚上看一小时电视。allow“允许”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“My father”，动词用三单，故填allows。 10．Dolphins use sound to (交流) with each other. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：海豚用声音相互交流。communicate“交流”，use…to do sth.“用……做某事”，是固定搭配。故填communicate。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1． (compete) between children brings them a lot of pressure. 【答案】Competition 【详解】句意：孩子们之间的竞争给他们带来很多压力。此处作主语用名词competition“竞争”，不可数名词。故填Competition。 2．The teacher explains things (clear). 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：老师解释事情很清楚。根据动词“explains”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“explains”，clear的副词形式是clearly，意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。 3．Doctors say exercise is good for a child’s (develop). 【答案】development 【详解】句意： 医生说锻炼对孩子的发育有好处。根据“child’s”可知，此处应填名词；develop“发展”，动词，其名词development“发展”符合语境，故填development。 4．Mike is my (old) brother and he is two years older than me. 【答案】elder 【详解】句意：迈克是我的哥哥，他比我大两岁。根据“he is two years older than me”可知应是说我有一个哥哥，故空格处应填elder，指“前辈的、年纪较长的”，主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系。故填elder。 5．Noise pollution can cause people (become) sick, so our government has done something useful to stop it. 【答案】to become 【详解】句意：噪音污染会导致人们生病，所以我们的政府已经做了一些有用的事情来阻止它。cause sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”，是固定搭配，应填to become。故填to become。 6．Firstly, it’s too expensive; and (second), it’s not pretty. 【答案】secondly 【详解】句意：第一，它太贵了；第二，它不好看。此处应用secondly “第二，其次”。与前文“Firstly”对应。故填secondly。 7．She has a (quickly) breakfast every morning and then goes to school. 【答案】quick 【详解】句意：她每天早上快速吃完早饭然后去上上学。分析句式结构可知，此处为形容词，修饰名词“breakfast”。quickly的形容词为quick。故填quick。 8．You should why you are late for school again. (explanation) 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：你应该解释一下你再次到校迟到的原因。should“应该”，情态动词后接动词原形，explain“解释”。故填explain。 9．You should talk with your parents in a (properly) way. 【答案】proper 【详解】句意：你应该用适当的方式和你的父母交谈。根据“in a ... way”可知，用形容词proper“适当的”作定语。故填proper。 10．Be nice to him—he is under too much (press) these days. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：对他好一点——这些天他压力太大了。too much修饰不可数名词，动词press的名词为pressure，意为“压力”，是不可是名词，故填pressure。 三、完成句子 1．不要总是拿你的儿子和别的孩子进行比较。 Don’t always your son other children. 【答案】 compare with 【详解】compare...with...意为“把……与……相比较”，动词短语；分析句子可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，compare用动词原形。故填compare；with。 2．互联网使我们相互交流更加便捷。 Internet makes it more convenient for us to _________each other. 【答案】communicate with 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，communicate with sb意为“与某人交流”；此处是make it+形容词+for sb to do句型，it为形式宾语，to do作真正的宾语，故填communicate with。 3．当我还是个小女孩的时候，我就对画画着迷。 I _____ painting when I was a little girl. 【答案】was crazy about 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“对……着迷”的表达；be crazy about意为“对……着迷；热衷于……”，符合语境；根据“when I was a little girl”可知，这里描述过去的状态，主语是“I”，所以be动词用“was”。故填was crazy about。 4．我的问题是我不能够和同学们和睦相处。 My problem is that I can’t ______ ______ my classmates. 【答案】get on with/get along well with 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“和睦相处”，其对应的英文表达为“get on with”或“get along well with”，为动词短语，且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填get on with/ get along well with。 5．我最好的朋友不再相信我。 My best friend trust me . 【答案】 doesn’t anymore 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“不再”的表达。 not...anymore“不再”。句子为一般现在时，主语“My best friend”是第三人称单数，借助助动词“doesn’t”构成否定，后接动词原形“trust”。故填 doesn’t；anymore。 6．直到12月底，我们才结束新课。 We finish the new lessons the end of December. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】“直到……才……”not...until...，固定短语，根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时，第一空后是实义动词finish，所以助动词用didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 7． 开始之前，你最好浏览一下说明书。 look through instructions before you start. 【答案】You’d better 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“你最好浏览一下说明书”的英文表达。you“你”作主语；had better do sth.“最好做某事”；look through“浏览”；instructions“说明书”。故填You’d better look through instructions。 8．你可以删掉你不喜欢的部分。 You can the parts you don’t like. 【答案】 cut out 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺cut out“删除”，can接动词原形。故填cut；out。 9．老师总是让我们交卷前仔细浏览一遍试卷。 Teachers often ask us to the paper carefully before we hand it in. 【答案】look through 【详解】“浏览”为look through；ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故填look through。 10．双方队伍都很勤奋训练以便他们能赢得比赛。 Both teams practised hard they could win the match. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“以便”。so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 四、情景运用 1．你不同意别人的看法时，可以这样应答： 【答案】I don’t agree with you./I don’t think so. 【详解】根据情景可知，当你不同意别人的看法时，可以说“我不同意你的看法。/我不这样认为。”I don’t agree with you表示我不同意你的看法；I don’t think so表示我不这样认为。故填I don’t agree with you./I don’t think so. 2．Would you mind teaching me to learn English?（否定回答） 【答案】Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all. 【详解】这是一个以情态动词would开头的请求语气的句子，否定回答时可以说：当然不/根本不。故填Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all. 3．当你对别人的想法表示赞同的时候，你可以这么说： . 【答案】I agree./I agree with you./I think so./You are quite right. 【详解】对别人的想法表示赞同，可以说“我赞同 (你的观点)”、“我也这样认为”、“你说的很对”。故填I agree./I agree with you./I think so./You are quite right. 4．朋友想问你一些问题，你欣然答应，可以这么说： . 【答案】Sure, go ahead 【详解】根据语境可知，此处可回答“当然，问吧”，即Sure, go ahead。故填Sure, go ahead。 5．当你询问对方，关心对方的身体状况时，你可以这样问： with you? 【答案】What’s wrong 【详解】根据“with you”可知，此处是用“What’s wrong with you?”句型，表示“你怎么了？”句子用一般现在时。故填What’s wrong。 五、补全对话 通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, I am doing a survey of the clothes stores in town. 1 B: Sure. A: Which do you think is the best clothes store in town? B: 2 A: Why do you think it’s the best? B: Because it has the best clothes and the friendliest service. A: 3 They think Ms. Miller’s is the best. B: Really? 4 A: Maybe, but people can buy the clothes most cheaply there. B: I don’t care about the price. 5 A: OK. I see. Thanks for your answers. A．I think Dream Clothes is the best. B．But I hear that the clothes there are the worst. C．I think good quality (质量) is the most important. D．Can I ask you some questions? E．But many people don’t think so. F．I agree with you. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是A和B关于镇上服装店的调查对话。 1．根据“A: Hi, I am doing a survey of the clothes stores in town.”可知A在进行关于服装店的调查，设空处应是A询问B是否可以问一些问题。选项D“我能问你一些问题吗？”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“A: Which do you think is the best clothes store in town?”可知，A询问B认为镇上最好的服装店是哪家，设空处B应回答具体的店名。选项A“我认为梦幻服装店是最好的。”符合逻辑，故选A。 3．根据“They think Ms. Miller’s is the best.”可知其他人认为Ms. Miller的服装店是最好的，设空处应是表示与B观点不同的情况。选项E“但是很多人不这么认为。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Maybe, but people can buy the clothes most cheaply there.”可知A提到了Ms. Miller的服装店衣服便宜，设空处B应是对其衣服质量的回应。选项B“但是我听说那里的衣服质量最差。”符合逻辑，故选B。 5．根据“I don’t care about the price.”可知B不在乎价格，设空处应是说明B在乎的方面。选项C“我认为好的质量是最重要的。”符合语境，故选C。 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There is no one like you in the world, so you should learn to be happy with yourself. As we all know, nobody 1 (be) perfect. So if you are not the most beautiful or 2 (smart) person, that’s okay. If you feel that you need to make yourself better, try your best 3 (change). If you have tried your best, but you still can’t make yourself happy, try this way. Ask yourself two simple 4 (question). First, are you happy with who you are? 5 the answer is yes, there is nothing to worry about. If you’re okay with 6 (you) and you’ve done your best in everything, you should be happy. Second, have you given yourself enough time to make yourself 7 (good)? You know it takes time. Self-confidence (自信) is also very 8 (importance). If you are 9 confident person, you’ll be okay with the things you do. Here is some advice if you’re not confident. First, find out your talents 10 try to use them. Second, don’t always compare yourself with others. Third, forgive yourself for some mistakes you have made. 【答案】 1．is 2．the smartest 3．to change 4．questions 5．If 6．yourself 7．better 8．important 9．a 10．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何学会接受自己、提高自信的方法。 1．句意：众所周知，没有人是完美的。主语nobody表示单数，结合文章的时态可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，所以此处be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：所以如果你不是最漂亮的或最聪明的人，那也没关系。or表示并列，根据“the most beautiful”可知，此处需要填入形容词最高级形式smartest来与之对应，表示“最聪明的”。故填the smartest。 3．句意：如果你觉得自己需要变得更好，那就尽你最大的努力去改变。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，是固定短语，因此用动词不定式to change。故填to change。 4．句意：试着问自己两个简单的问题。根据“two”可知，此处需要填入可数名词question的复数形式questions。故填questions。 5．句意：如果答案是是，没什么可担心的。根据下文“If you’re okay with...”可知，上文也是条件状语从句，用连词“if”引导从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 6．句意：如果你对自己满意，并且已经在每件事上尽了自己最大努力，你应该是高兴的。根据“If you’re okay with...”可知，此处表示“你对自己满意”，主语或宾语的人称保持一致，主语是“you”，空处用反身代词“yourself”。故填yourself。 7．句意：第二，你已经给你自己足够的时间让你自己变得更好吗？根据前文“If you feel that you need to make yourself better”可知，此处表示是否给了自己足够的时间让自己变得更好，better“更好”。故填better。 8．句意：自信也是非常重要的。根据“Self-confidence (自信) is also very...”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作表语，importance“重要”，为名词，其形容词为important。故填important。 9．句意：如果你是一个自信的人，你会对你所做的事情感到满意。根据空后“person”可知，空处需填一个冠词，此处表泛指，confident是以辅音因素开头的单词。故填a。 10．句意：第一，找出自己的天赋并努力利用它们。根据“find out your talents...try to use them”可知，前后是顺承关系，用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。 七、选词填空 从下面方框中选择恰当的词语填入短文中， 使短文通顺正确。每个词语只用一次，有些词语要用适当的形式。 angry   health   listen   useful   however   quiet   first   little   we   shout We all have two ears but only one mouth. Maybe our body wants to tell us that we should listen more and speak 1 . First, listening is 2 . When someone gets sad, what we should do is to listen 3 before he gets calm (冷静的). After that, we may sit down and have a good talk with him. Second, listening is love. Sometimes, we may think our parents are always talking too much. 4 , they do so because they are worried about our 5 or study. If we listen carefully, our parents will feel we love them. 6 is often more important than words. Finally, listening is polite. Once I 7 at my classmate when I found my new pen in his pencil box. Before he could speak, I was angry with him right away and said he was a thief (小偷). He was even 8 and shouted back at me and said that was his own pen. He bought it by himself yesterday. And later, I found my pen in my school bag! So to show respect (尊重) for others, let’s listen to them 9 . We should learn to listen with 10 ears, eyes and hearts, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. 【答案】 1．less 2．useful 3．quietly 4．However 5．health 6．Listening 7．shouted 8．angrier 9．first 10．our 【导语】本文主要介绍了倾听的重要性。 1．句意：也许我们的身体告诉我们应该多听少说。根据“We all have two ears but only one mouth.”及备选词可知，这里指多听少说，little意为“少”，又根据“listen more”可知，此处应用比较级less，故填less。 2．句意：首先，倾听是有用的。根据“listening is...”及后文可知，这里指倾听是有用的，useful意为“有用的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填useful。 3．句意：当有人伤心的时候，我们应该做的就是在他平静下来之前静静地倾听。根据“listen...before he gets calm”及备选词可知，这里指在他平静下来之前静静地倾听，quiet意为“安静地”，此处修饰动词，应用副词quietly，故填quietly。 4．句意：然而，他们这样做是因为他们担心我们的健康或学习。分析句子，后句表示转折，所以应用副词however，意为“然而”，句首首字母大写，故填However。 5．句意：然而，他们这样做是因为他们担心我们的健康或学习。根据“they are worried about our...or study”及备选词可知，这里指担心我们的健康或学习，health意为“健康”，故填health。 6．句意：倾听往往比言语更重要。根据“If we listen carefully, our parents will feel we love them.”及备选词可知，这里指倾听比言语更重要，listen意为“听”，此处作主语应用动名词，句首首字母大写，故填Listening。 7．句意：有一次，当我在同学的铅笔盒里发现我的新钢笔时，我对他大喊大叫。根据后文“shouted back at me”及备选词可知，这里指对他大喊大叫，shout意为“喊”，又根据“when I found my new pen in his pencil box”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填shouted。 8．句意：他更生气了，对我大喊大叫，说那是他自己的笔。根据“shouted back at me”及备选词可知，这里指他更生气了，angry意为“生气的”，even修饰比较级，所以此处应用形容词angry的比较级angrier，在句中作表语，故填angrier。 9．句意：因此，为了表达对他人的尊重，我们首先要倾听他们的意见。根据“to show respect (尊重) for others”及备选词可知，这里指首先要倾听他们的意见，first意为“首先”，故填first。 10．句意：我们应该学会用耳朵、用眼睛、用心去倾听，从现在开始努力让自己成为一个好的倾听者。根据“listen with...ears, eyes and hearts”及备选词可知，这里指用我们的耳朵、用眼睛、用心去倾听，此处修饰名词，应用人称代词we的形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$