精品解析：陕西省西安市莲湖区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

八年级阶段诊断英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1 A. Take a trip. B. Have a party. C. Have a meeting. 2. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A worker. 4. A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 5. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 6. A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a sore throat. 7. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 8. A. In the library. B. At home. C. At the bus stop. 9. A. Tell them stories. B. Buy some food for them. C. Dance for them. 10. A. Upset. B. Tired. C. Excited. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有儿道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11 What did the speaker do last weekend? A. Went hiking. B. Went shopping. C. Went swimming. 12. How did the speaker like the trip? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s Sam’s problem? A. He wants to have some dogs. B. He can’t sleep well. C He doesn’t like his neighbors. 14. Why does Sam have that problem? A. Because his neighbors always fight at night. B. Because his parents always argue with each other. C. Because his neighbor’s dogs are noisy at night. 15. What will Sam possibly do with the problem? A. He will call the police. B. He will talk with his neighbors. C. He will close his windows at night. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. A lot of children were doing different things ______________________ last Sunday. 17. Some boys near the lake were playing ______________________ and some girls were watching the game. 18. All the children ______________________ and went to the lake after hearing “Help!”. 19. Quickly, a boy ______________________ the lake and helped the girl get out of the water. 20. ______________________ the children, the doctor saved the girl in time. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Volunteering is not only about giving but also about growing. Last month, my classmates and I joined a community service program. Our teacher told us, “Even small actions can make ____1____ big difference.” On Sunday morning, we visited a nursing home. It was my first time to talk with elderly ____2____. I felt a bit nervous at first, but soon their smiles made me comfortable. We ____3____ the floors, read newspapers to them, and even sang songs together. One grandma held my hand ____4____ said, “You’ve brought sunshine to our ordinary day.” In the afternoon, we helped plant trees ____5____ the park. Though it was tiring to dig holes and carry water, seeing the young plants standing straight gave ____6____ pride. Now I understand that volunteering is like planting seeds of ____7____—it takes time but will lead to beautiful results. Volunteering teaches us responsibility and teamwork. What’s more, it makes us realize that ____8____ effort (努力) counts. Let’s continue ____9____ good deeds in daily life. Remember, when we help others, we also help ____10____ become better people. 1 A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. A. child B. children C. person D. people 3. A. cleaned B. cleaning C. clean D. cleans 4. A. but B. or C. and D. so 5. A. on B. in C. at D. to 6. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 7. A. kind B. kindness C. kinds D. kinder 8. A. someone B. someone’s C. everyone D. everyone’s 9. A. do B. did C. doing D. does 10. A. them B. us C. ourselves D. themselves 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Nowadays housework is no longer a ____11____ for families, thanks to modern technologies like washing machines and robots. However, many teenagers ____12____ doing chores. They prefer watching TV or playing games ____13____ parents do all the work. I believe chores should be equally divided, and teenagers need to help for important reasons. Firstly, housework teaches teenagers ____14____ and responsibility. Regular chores from a young age help them build good habits. Secondly, it develops practical ____15____ such as cooking and cleaning. Thirdly, teenagers learn to ____16____ their living spaces by keeping them tidy, which creates a comfortable environment. ____17____, doing chores together improves ____18____ spirit and strengthens family bonds. In short, housework is ____19____ for teenagers. It not only prepares them for life but also helps create a ____20____ home. Parents should make their children help with housework actively. 11. A. problem B. decision C. risk D. hobby 12. A. hate B. enjoy C. practice D. finish 13. A. before B. while C. after D. unless 14. A. truth B. talent C. stress D. independence 15. A. games B. feelings C. signs D. skills 16. A. respect B. sell C. forget D. change 17 A. Firstly B. Secondly C. Finally D. Suddenly 18. A. writing B. team C. drawing D. singing 19. A. useless B. dangerous C. necessary D. boring 20. A. crowded B. lonely C. happy D. quiet Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Some students are talking about doing chores in their families. Tom In my family, everyone shares chores. My dad says it’s important to learn responsibility. My older sister and I help every day. She cooks dinner and feeds our dog. My tasks are washing vegetables before cooking and cleaning the bathroom. Lucy My parents don’t ask me and my younger brother to do many chores. I only do the dishes, and he tidies his toys. My mom does most of the housework like laundry and cooking, even though she works full-time. Some neighbors think we’re lazy, but my parents believe kids should focus on hobbies and school projects first. Mike I used to do almost no chores because my twin sister did everything. She’s very organized! But she joined a soccer team last month. She is often busy with practice now and I’ve started doing her old jobs: mopping the floor and taking care of our little brother. It’s tough, but I’m getting better! 21. What does Tom do at home? A. Feeds the dog. B. Cooks dinner. C. Washes vegetables. D. Tidies his toys. 22. Who does most of the chores in Lucy’s home? A. Lucy. B. Lucy’s brother. C. Lucy’s father. D. Lucy’s mother. 23. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom’s sister cleans the bathroom. B. Lucy’s parents think hobbies are less important than chores. C. Mike’s sister is now busy with soccer practice. D. Mike still does no chores at home. B Li Jin was born in Guangxi but grew up in Sanya, Hainan. Over the past nine years, he has worked hard to protect Sanya’s rivers and seas. Now, he teaches people about environmental protection online. In 2014, Li started picking up trash on beaches as a volunteer. Later, in May 2017, he became an official volunteer. He even led a team to clean up the Sanya River. In April 2021, he used his own money to start a volunteer center. So far, Li has spent more than 3,800 hours on 550 volunteer events. Thanks to his efforts, over 2,300 people have joined his activities. These events help both adults and children understand why oceans and beaches need protection. Since the center opened, 51 beach clean-ups have been organized with about 1,800 volunteers. In 2021, Li’s work became so well-known that the local government asked him to make short videos. In these videos, he uses easy words to explain how to protect nature. Some videos have been watched millions of times! Li says, “Many people praise my work, but I don’t do it for fame. Protecting the environment is everyone’s job. Even though volunteering brings no money, it’s meaningful. I’ll keep doing this important work forever.” 24. When did Li Jin start doing volunteer work to clean up beaches? A. In 2014. B. In 2017. C. In 2021. D. In 2024. 25. How many people have joined Li Jin’s volunteer activities? A. About 550. B. About 1,800. C. Around 1,500. D. More than 2,300. 26. Why does Li Jin do volunteer work? A. For fame. B. For money. C. Because protecting the environment is everyone’s job. D. Because he wants to travel around. C The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mom left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 p.m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighbors’ plants fell off their windows. “I’m scared,” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Gretchen, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought some fish and bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and bread by candlelight. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.”. 27. What time did the storm start to happen? A. Around 6:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. After dinner. D. Later that night. 28. What did Molly’s mother buy at the corner store? A. Batteries and candles. B. Batteries and plants. C. Candles and bread. D. Fish, bread and batteries. 29. How did Molly feel about the storm in the end? A. She was still scared all night. B. She thought it was boring. C. She found some fun in the experience. D. She wanted to go camping immediately. 30. Why did Molly’s mother buy fish and bread? A. Because Molly loved fish. B. Because she thought they couldn’t cook during the storm. C. Because the store had no other food. D. Because they wanted to eat by candlelight. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have friends? ____31____ Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. ____32____ You can also share your problems and support each other. But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy especially if you’re a shy person. So how can you make new friends? ____33____ The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” Instead, you can smile naturally when someone approaches (靠近) you. On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “____34____” It is a great way to break the ice. After that, continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. ____35____ If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A. Hi, do you mind if I sit here? B. How many friends do you have? C. This will give you something fun to talk about. D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. F. Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! G. You don’t need to care if your friends are the same as you or different. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。 With no light outside, it felt like ________. 37. 人们应该提前准备好手电筒和急救包。 People should ________ flashlights and first-aid kit in advance. 38. 强风可能导致树木倒塌和停电。 Strong winds may cause trees to ________ and cut off electricity. 39. 如果你住在低洼地区，务必搬到高处。 If you live in low-lying areas, you must ________ to higher ground. 40. 灾后志愿者会帮助清理道路和修复房屋。 After the disaster, volunteers will help ________ the roads and repair houses. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） minute be see heavy walk they schoolbag someone shout drive At four o’clock this afternoon, I was doing my homework in the classroom. Suddenly, the sky turned dark, and it started to rain really ____41____. I looked out the window and ____42____ the rain pouring down like a waterfall. I didn’t take an umbrella, so I called my mom for help. But unluckily, she didn’t answer the phone. At first, I thought the rain would stop in a few ____43____. But I waited for half an hour. It didn’t stop! The rain ____44____ getting heavier and heavier. I had to put my school things in the ____45____ and ran to the bus stop. The water on the street was as high as my knees. It was like ____46____ through a river. When the bus was along the road, the heavy rain broke the door and got into the bus. All the passengers felt scary. Water was coming in, and everyone was ____47____. I also felt so hopeless that I couldn’t even breathe at that time. Then the bus ____48____ told us to stand on the chairs quickly. We did as he said. I thought of the most beautiful moments between my mom and I. I remembered her warm hugs and kind words. It seemed that I couldn’t say “I love you” to my mom. Just then, ____49____ came to help us. He beat against the windows and broke ____50____. At last, we were saved in time. Ⅱ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Are you under stress? Well, it is believed that everyone feels stress sometimes. You feel stress when you have a lot of work to do and do not have enough time. You can also feel stress when you have problems that are difficult to deal with. Sometimes, a little stress can be good. But usually, stress is bad. Too much stress can cause health problems. Stress can make it hard for people to sleep well. Some people under too much stress even can’t sleep all night. It can also make it difficult to finish school work. If you have a health problem, stress can make it worse. There are some things you can do to feel ▲ stress. You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings. Tell them what makes you feel stress. Talking about stress can help you face it bravely and understand it. How can you take away the problem that is making you feel stress? Sometimes, writing down the problem and writing ways to take it away can help. Exercise is also a good way to help with stress. Different exercises, like playing sports or walking, can help you feel better. Make sure that you are taking care of yourself. Getting enough sleep, eating the right kinds of food, and having time to sit are also important. If you feel that you have too much stress, tell other people and get some help to get away from it. 51. How many ways to deal with stress does the writer mention in Paragraph 3? The writer mentions ______________________ ways to deal with stress. 52. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “______________________” there. 53. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to ______________________. 54. Which Paragraph talks about the importance of exercise for dealing with stress? It’s Paragraph ______________________ in the passage. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about how to ______________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Welcome to our program Teens Talk. This is Dr. Hunt, your personal mental counselor (心理顾问). B: Hello, Dr. Hunt. This is Tom. A: Hello, Tom. How can I help you? B: I have some problems that I can’t solve.____56____? A: Of course. Tell me your problems first. B: I failed the English test again and it made me feel worried. ____57____. A: Maybe you could talk to your English teacher. She must have some good ways to help you. B: OK. ____58____. A: Is there anything else that I can help you with? B: There’s one more thing. My mom and I argue a lot these days. A: ____59____? B: Because she thinks I spend too much time on my hobbies and she wants me to stop. A: If you don’t want to give it up, you should tell your mother about your feelings. Maybe she’ll change her mind. B: OK, I will. ____60____. A: No problem. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 作为一名中学生，我们除了学习课本知识，还应该学习如何成为一个有责任感、有爱心、有益社会的人。请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 内容要点： （1）在家里：参加家务劳动，与父母多沟通； （2）在学校：热心帮助同学，与同学相处融洽； （3）在社会上：志愿服务，保护环境。 要求： （1）书写认真规范，词数为80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）短文必须包活所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 As a middle school student, I’ve learned to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级阶段诊断英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Take a trip. B. Have a party. C. Have a meeting. 2. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A worker. 4. A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 5. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 6. A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a sore throat. 7. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 8. A. In the library. B. At home. C. At the bus stop. 9. A. Tell them stories. B. Buy some food for them. C. Dance for them. 10. A. Upset. B. Tired. C. Excited. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有儿道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did the speaker do last weekend? A. Went hiking. B. Went shopping. C. Went swimming. 12. How did the speaker like the trip? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s Sam’s problem? A. He wants to have some dogs. B. He can’t sleep well. C. He doesn’t like his neighbors. 14. Why does Sam have that problem? A. Because his neighbors always fight at night. B. Because his parents always argue with each other. C. Because his neighbor’s dogs are noisy at night. 15. What will Sam possibly do with the problem? A. He will call the police. B. He will talk with his neighbors. C. He will close his windows at night. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. A lot of children were doing different things ______________________ last Sunday. 17. Some boys near the lake were playing ______________________ and some girls were watching the game. 18. All the children ______________________ and went to the lake after hearing “Help!”. 19. Quickly, a boy ______________________ the lake and helped the girl get out of the water. 20. ______________________ the children, the doctor saved the girl in time. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Volunteering is not only about giving but also about growing. Last month, my classmates and I joined a community service program. Our teacher told us, “Even small actions can make ____1____ big difference.” On Sunday morning, we visited a nursing home. It was my first time to talk with elderly ____2____. I felt a bit nervous at first, but soon their smiles made me comfortable. We ____3____ the floors, read newspapers to them, and even sang songs together. One grandma held my hand ____4____ said, “You’ve brought sunshine to our ordinary day.” In the afternoon, we helped plant trees ____5____ the park. Though it was tiring to dig holes and carry water, seeing the young plants standing straight gave ____6____ pride. Now I understand that volunteering is like planting seeds of ____7____—it takes time but will lead to beautiful results. Volunteering teaches us responsibility and teamwork. What’s more, it makes us realize that ____8____ effort (努力) counts. Let’s continue ____9____ good deeds in daily life. Remember, when we help others, we also help ____10____ become better people. 1. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. A. child B. children C. person D. people 3. A. cleaned B. cleaning C. clean D. cleans 4. A. but B. or C. and D. so 5. A. on B. in C. at D. to 6. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 7. A. kind B. kindness C. kinds D. kinder 8. A. someone B. someone’s C. everyone D. everyone’s 9. A. do B. did C. doing D. does 10. A. them B. us C. ourselves D. themselves 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学参与社区服务项目的经历，并阐述了志愿服务的意义。 【1题详解】 句意：即使是小小的行动也能带来很大的影响。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。“make a big difference”是固定短语，意为“产生很大影响”，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这是我第一次和老年人交谈。 child孩子，单数；children孩子们，复数；person人，单数；people人们，复数。“elderly”修饰复数名词，表示一类人，“老年人”常用elderly people表达，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我们打扫地板，给他们读报纸，甚至一起唱歌。 cleaned过去式；cleaning现在分词/动名词；clean动词原形；cleans第三人称单数形式。根据上下文可知，文章讲述的是上个月发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式，故选A。 4题详解】 句意：一位奶奶握着我的手说：“你们给我们平凡的日子带来了阳光。” but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；so所以，表结果。“held my hand”和“said”是两个并列的动作，应用and连接，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：下午，我们在公园里帮忙种树。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在……处，后接小地点；to到……。“in the park”是固定短语，意为“在公园里”，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然挖坑和挑水很累，但看到小树苗挺拔地立着，我们感到很自豪。 we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处作动词gave的宾语，应用宾格形式，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：现在我明白了，志愿服务就像播下善良的种子——它需要时间，但会带来美好的结果。 kind善良的，形容词；kindness善良，名词；kinds种类，复数；kinder更善良的，比较级。介词of后接名词，“seeds of kindness”意为“善良的种子”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：此外，它让我们意识到每个人的努力都很重要。 someone某人；someone’s某人的；everyone每个人；everyone’s每个人的。此处修饰名词“effort”，应用所有格形式，结合语境可知，志愿服务让我们明白“每个人的努力”都有意义，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：让我们继续在日常生活中做好事吧。 do动词原形；did过去式；doing现在分词/动名词；does第三人称单数形式。“continue doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“继续做某事”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：记住，当我们帮助别人时，我们也帮助自己成为更好的人。 them他们，宾格；us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据主语“we”可知，此处应用对应的反身代词“ourselves”，表示“帮助我们自己”，故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Nowadays housework is no longer a ____11____ for families, thanks to modern technologies like washing machines and robots. However, many teenagers ____12____ doing chores. They prefer watching TV or playing games ____13____ parents do all the work. I believe chores should be equally divided, and teenagers need to help for important reasons. Firstly, housework teaches teenagers ____14____ and responsibility. Regular chores from a young age help them build good habits. Secondly, it develops practical ____15____ such as cooking and cleaning. Thirdly, teenagers learn to ____16____ their living spaces by keeping them tidy, which creates a comfortable environment. ____17____, doing chores together improves ____18____ spirit and strengthens family bonds. In short, housework is ____19____ for teenagers. It not only prepares them for life but also helps create a ____20____ home. Parents should make their children help with housework actively. 11. A. problem B. decision C. risk D. hobby 12. A. hate B. enjoy C. practice D. finish 13. A. before B. while C. after D. unless 14. A. truth B. talent C. stress D. independence 15. A. games B. feelings C. signs D. skills 16. A. respect B. sell C. forget D. change 17. A. Firstly B. Secondly C. Finally D. Suddenly 18. A. writing B. team C. drawing D. singing 19. A. useless B. dangerous C. necessary D. boring 20 A. crowded B. lonely C. happy D. quiet 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了尽管现代科技让家务不再是家庭难题，但许多青少年讨厌做家务，而做家务对青少年有诸多重要意义，父母应让孩子积极帮忙做家务。 【11题详解】 句意：如今，由于洗衣机和机器人等现代技术，家务对家庭来说不再是一个难题。 problem难题；decision决定；risk风险；hobby爱好。根据“thanks to modern technologies like washing machines and robots”可知，现代科技让家务不再是难题，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，许多青少年讨厌做家务。 hate讨厌；enjoy喜欢；practice练习；finish完成。根据“They prefer watching TV or playing games”可知，他们宁愿看电视或玩游戏，说明讨厌做家务，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们宁愿看电视或玩游戏，而父母做所有的工作。 before在……之前；while当……时，然而；after在……之后；unless除非。此处表示青少年和父母的行为对比，用while，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：首先，家务教会青少年独立和责任感。 truth真相；talent天赋；stress压力；independence独立。结合常识和“responsibility”可知，做家务能培养独立性，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：其次，它培养实用技能，如烹饪和清洁。 games游戏；feelings感受；signs标志；skills技能。烹饪和清洁属于实用技能，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：第三，青少年通过保持生活空间整洁来学会尊重它们，这创造了一个舒适的环境。 respect尊重；sell卖；forget忘记；change改变。保持空间整洁是对生活空间的尊重，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：最后，一起做家务能提高团队精神，加强家庭纽带。 Firstly首先；Secondly其次；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。前文用了Firstly、Secondly，此处是最后一点，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，一起做家务能提高团队精神，加强家庭纽带。 writing写作；team团队；drawing绘画；singing唱歌。“team spirit”表示“团队精神”，一起做家务能培养团队精神，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：总之，家务对青少年来说是必要。 useless无用的；dangerous危险的；necessary必要的；boring无聊的。根据前文讲做家务的诸多好处，可知是必要的，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它不仅为他们的生活做准备，也有助于创造一个幸福的家。 crowded拥挤的；lonely孤独的；happy幸福的；quiet安静的。做家务能加强家庭纽带，应是创造幸福的家，故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Some students are talking about doing chores in their families. Tom In my family, everyone shares chores. My dad says it’s important to learn responsibility. My older sister and I help every day. She cooks dinner and feeds our dog. My tasks are washing vegetables before cooking and cleaning the bathroom. Lucy My parents don’t ask me and my younger brother to do many chores. I only do the dishes, and he tidies his toys. My mom does most of the housework like laundry and cooking, even though she works full-time. Some neighbors think we’re lazy, but my parents believe kids should focus on hobbies and school projects first. Mike I used to do almost no chores because my twin sister did everything. She’s very organized! But she joined a soccer team last month. She is often busy with practice now and I’ve started doing her old jobs: mopping the floor and taking care of our little brother. It’s tough, but I’m getting better! 21. What does Tom do at home? A. Feeds the dog. B. Cooks dinner. C. Washes vegetables. D. Tidies his toys. 22. Who does most of the chores in Lucy’s home? A. Lucy. B. Lucy’s brother. C. Lucy’s father. D. Lucy’s mother. 23. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom’s sister cleans the bathroom. B. Lucy’s parents think hobbies are less important than chores. C. Mike’s sister is now busy with soccer practice. D. Mike still does no chores at home. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆、露西和迈克三人分别介绍了自己家里成员分担家务的不同情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My tasks are washing vegetables before cooking and cleaning the bathroom.”可知，汤姆在家会洗蔬菜。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mom does most of the housework like laundry and cooking, even though she works full-time.”可知，露西家是妈妈做大部分家务。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But she joined a soccer team last month. She is often busy with practice now”可知，迈克的姐姐现在忙于足球训练。故选C。 B Li Jin was born in Guangxi but grew up in Sanya, Hainan. Over the past nine years, he has worked hard to protect Sanya’s rivers and seas. Now, he teaches people about environmental protection online. In 2014, Li started picking up trash on beaches as a volunteer. Later, in May 2017, he became an official volunteer. He even led a team to clean up the Sanya River. In April 2021, he used his own money to start a volunteer center. So far, Li has spent more than 3,800 hours on 550 volunteer events. Thanks to his efforts, over 2,300 people have joined his activities. These events help both adults and children understand why oceans and beaches need protection. Since the center opened, 51 beach clean-ups have been organized with about 1,800 volunteers. In 2021, Li’s work became so well-known that the local government asked him to make short videos. In these videos, he uses easy words to explain how to protect nature. Some videos have been watched millions of times! Li says, “Many people praise my work, but I don’t do it for fame. Protecting the environment is everyone’s job. Even though volunteering brings no money, it’s meaningful. I’ll keep doing this important work forever.” 24. When did Li Jin start doing volunteer work to clean up beaches? A. In 2014. B. In 2017. C. In 2021. D. In 2024. 25. How many people have joined Li Jin’s volunteer activities? A. About 550. B. About 1,800. C. Around 1,500. D. More than 2,300. 26. Why does Li Jin do volunteer work? A. For fame. B. For money. C. Because protecting the environment is everyone’s job. D. Because he wants to travel around. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李瑾一直在努力保护三亚的河流和海洋。他用自己的钱创办了一个志愿者中心。自该中心开业以来，约有1800名志愿者组织了51次海滩清理活动。他做志愿者工作，是因为保护环境是每个人的工作。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2014, Li started picking up trash on beaches as a volunteer.”可知，在2014年，李瑾开始做清理海滩志愿者工作。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to his efforts, over 2,300 people have joined his activities.”可知，超过2300人参加了他的活动。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li says, ‘Many people praise my work, but I don’t do it for fame. Protecting the environment is everyone’s job. Even though volunteering brings no money, it’s meaningful. I’ll keep doing this important work forever.’”可知，李瑾做志愿者工作，是因为保护环境是每个人的工作。故选C。 C The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mom left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 p.m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighbors’ plants fell off their windows. “I’m scared,” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Gretchen, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought some fish and bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and bread by candlelight. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.”. 27. What time did the storm start to happen? A. Around 6:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. After dinner. D. Later that night. 28. What did Molly’s mother buy at the corner store? A. Batteries and candles. B. Batteries and plants. C. Candles and bread. D. Fish, bread and batteries. 29. How did Molly feel about the storm in the end? A. She was still scared all night. B. She thought it was boring. C. She found some fun in the experience. D. She wanted to go camping immediately. 30. Why did Molly’s mother buy fish and bread? A. Because Molly loved fish. B. Because she thought they couldn’t cook during the storm. C. Because the store had no other food. D. Because they wanted to eat by candlelight. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了莫莉和妈妈经历一场暴风雨的过程，从暴风雨来临前妈妈的准备，到暴风雨发生时的情景，再到之后电力恢复，莫莉觉得这段经历虽可怕但也有乐趣。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was about 6:00 p.m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. Then the rain started to beat against the windows.”可知，暴风雨大约在下午6点开始。故选A. 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store”和“I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought some fish and bread”可知，莫莉的妈妈计划在街角商店买一些电池，并实际买了鱼和面包。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.”可知，莫莉最后觉得在这次经历中找到了一些乐趣。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought some fish and bread”可知，莫莉的妈妈买鱼和面包是因为她觉得暴风雨期间他们没法做饭。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have friends? ____31____ Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. ____32____ You can also share your problems and support each other. But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy especially if you’re a shy person. So how can you make new friends? ____33____ The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” Instead, you can smile naturally when someone approaches (靠近) you. On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “____34____” It is a great way to break the ice. After that, continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. ____35____ If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A. Hi, do you mind if I sit here? B. How many friends do you have? C. This will give you something fun to talk about. D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. F. Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! G. You don’t need to care if your friends are the same as you or different. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. F 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥有好朋友的好处以及结交新朋友的一些建议。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Do you have friends?”以及后文围绕朋友展开的内容，此处应是与朋友相关的承接句，选项B“你有多少朋友？”符合语境，是对前文问题的自然延续。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable.”以及后文“You can also share your problems and support each other.”，可知此处是在说有好朋友的好处，选项E“你们可以谈论一些能给你们带来快乐的事情”符合语境，与前后文构成并列的好处描述。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据前文“So how can you make new friends?”以及后文介绍的具体建议，此处应是引出建议的句子，选项F“这里有一些可能对你有帮助的建议！”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据前文“if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say...”，可知此处是接近他人时说的话，选项A“嗨，你介意我坐在这里吗？”符合语境，是合适的搭讪用语。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据前文“continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you.”，可知找到共同之处后能为谈话提供内容，选项C“这会给你一些有趣的话题来聊”符合语境，是对前文的进一步说明。故选C。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。 With no light outside, it felt like ________. 【答案】midnight 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用midnight“半夜”；midnight为不可数名词，此处用原形即可。故填midnight。 37. 人们应该提前准备好手电筒和急救包。 People should ________ flashlights and first-aid kit in advance. 【答案】prepare 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，prepare表示“准备”，should后跟动词原形。故填prepare。 38. 强风可能导致树木倒塌和停电。 Strong winds may cause trees to ________ and cut off electricity. 【答案】fall down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用fall down“倒塌”；cause sth. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“导致某物做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填fall down。 39. 如果你住在低洼地区，务必搬到高处。 If you live in low-lying areas, you must ________ to higher ground. 【答案】move 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用move“搬到，移动”；情态动词must后接动词原形故填move。 40. 灾后志愿者会帮助清理道路和修复房屋。 After the disaster, volunteers will help ________ the roads and repair houses. 【答案】clean up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用clean up表示“清理”；help do sth.为固定短语，意为“帮助做某事”。故填clean up。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） minute be see heavy walk they schoolbag someone shout drive At four o’clock this afternoon, I was doing my homework in the classroom. Suddenly, the sky turned dark, and it started to rain really ____41____. I looked out the window and ____42____ the rain pouring down like a waterfall. I didn’t take an umbrella, so I called my mom for help. But unluckily, she didn’t answer the phone. At first, I thought the rain would stop in a few ____43____. But I waited for half an hour. It didn’t stop! The rain ____44____ getting heavier and heavier. I had to put my school things in the ____45____ and ran to the bus stop. The water on the street was as high as my knees. It was like ____46____ through a river. When the bus was along the road, the heavy rain broke the door and got into the bus. All the passengers felt scary. Water was coming in, and everyone was ____47____. I also felt so hopeless that I couldn’t even breathe at that time. Then the bus ____48____ told us to stand on the chairs quickly. We did as he said. I thought of the most beautiful moments between my mom and I. I remembered her warm hugs and kind words. It seemed that I couldn’t say “I love you” to my mom. Just then, ____49____ came to help us. He beat against the windows and broke ____50____. At last, we were saved in time. 【答案】41. heavily 42. saw 43. minutes 44. was 45. schoolbag 46. walking 47. shouting 48. driver 49. someone 50. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在回家的路上遭遇大雨，被困公交车上，最后被救的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：突然，天空变暗，开始下非常大的雨。根据“rain”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“rain”，备选词heavy“重的；大的”的副词形式heavily“大量地”符合语境。故填heavily。 【42题详解】 句意：我看向窗外，看见雨像瀑布一样倾泻而下。根据“looked out the window and...”可知，此处与“looked”构成并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，备选词see“看见”的过去式saw符合语境。故填saw。 【43题详解】 句意：起初，我以为雨几分钟后就会停。根据“in a few...”可知，此处需要可数名词复数，备选词minute“分钟”的复数形式minutes符合语境，“in a few minutes”表示“几分钟后”。故填minutes。 【44题详解】 句意：雨变得越来越大。根据“getting heavier and heavier”可知，此处为过去进行时结构“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“The rain”为单数，备选词be的过去式was符合语境。故填was。 【45题详解】 句意：我不得不把学习用品放进书包里，然后跑到公交站。根据“put my school things in the...”可知，此处需要名词，备选词schoolbag“书包”符合语境，此处用单数形式即可。故填schoolbag。 【46题详解】 句意：这就像在河里行走。根据“through a river”可知，此处表示“行走”，备选词walk“行走”符合语境，且“like”为介词，后接动名词形式walking。故填walking。 【47题详解】 句意：水涌了进来，每个人都在大喊。根据“All the passengers felt scary. Water was coming in...”可知，乘客们很害怕，会大喊，备选词shout“大喊”符合语境，此处为过去进行时，用现在分词shouting。故填shouting。 【48题详解】 句意：然后公交车司机告诉我们赶紧站到椅子上。根据“told us to stand on the chairs quickly”可知，发出指令的应是公交车司机，备选词drive“驾驶”的名词形式driver“司机”符合语境。故填driver。 【49题详解】 句意：就在这时，有人来帮助我们了。根据“came to help us”可知，此处表示“某人”，备选词someone“有人；某人”符合语境。故填someone。 【50题详解】 句意：他敲打窗户并把它们打破了。根据 “He beat against the windows and broke...” 可知，此处指代前文的“windows”，备选词 they“它们”的宾格形式them符合语境。故填them。 Ⅱ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Are you under stress? Well, it is believed that everyone feels stress sometimes. You feel stress when you have a lot of work to do and do not have enough time. You can also feel stress when you have problems that are difficult to deal with. Sometimes, a little stress can be good. But usually, stress is bad. Too much stress can cause health problems. Stress can make it hard for people to sleep well. Some people under too much stress even can’t sleep all night. It can also make it difficult to finish school work. If you have a health problem, stress can make it worse. There are some things you can do to feel ▲ stress. You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings. Tell them what makes you feel stress. Talking about stress can help you face it bravely and understand it. How can you take away the problem that is making you feel stress? Sometimes, writing down the problem and writing ways to take it away can help. Exercise is also a good way to help with stress. Different exercises, like playing sports or walking, can help you feel better. Make sure that you are taking care of yourself. Getting enough sleep, eating the right kinds of food, and having time to sit are also important. If you feel that you have too much stress, tell other people and get some help to get away from it. 51. How many ways to deal with stress does the writer mention in Paragraph 3? The writer mentions ______________________ ways to deal with stress. 52. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “______________________” there. 53. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to ______________________. 54. Which Paragraph talks about the importance of exercise for dealing with stress? It’s Paragraph ______________________ in the passage. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about how to ______________________. 【答案】51. 2##two 52. less 53. your parents or a friend 54. 4##four 55. deal with stress 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了压力的影响以及应对压力的方法。 【51题详解】 根据第三段中“You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings.”以及“Sometimes, writing down the problem and writing ways to take it away can help.”可知，第三段提到了两种应对压力的方法。故填2/two。 【52题详解】 根据第三段后文列举的应对压力的方法可知，这些方法是为了让人感受到更少的压力，“less”有“更少的”之意，符合语境。故填less。 【53题详解】 根据第三段中“You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings. Tell them what makes you feel stress.”可知，“them”指代前文提到的“your parents or a friend”。故填your parents or a friend。 【54题详解】 根据第四段中“Exercise is also a good way to help with stress.”可知，第四段谈论了锻炼对应对压力的重要性。故填4。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，文章先介绍了压力的影响，然后重点讲述了应对压力的方法，所以主要是关于如何应对压力的。故填deal with stress。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Welcome to our program Teens Talk. This is Dr. Hunt, your personal mental counselor (心理顾问). B: Hello, Dr. Hunt. This is Tom. A: Hello, Tom. How can I help you? B: I have some problems that I can’t solve.____56____? A: Of course. Tell me your problems first. B: I failed the English test again and it made me feel worried. ____57____. A: Maybe you could talk to your English teacher. She must have some good ways to help you. B: OK. ____58____. A: Is there anything else that I can help you with? B: There’s one more thing. My mom and I argue a lot these days. A: ____59____? B: Because she thinks I spend too much time on my hobbies and she wants me to stop. A: If you don’t want to give it up, you should tell your mother about your feelings. Maybe she’ll change her mind. B: OK, I will. ____60____. A: No problem. 【答案】56. Could you give me some advice 57. I really don’t know what to do 58. I will talk to her later 59. Why do you argue with each other 60. Thanks for your advice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位学生和他的个人心理顾问之间的对话，主要讨论了英语学习以及和父母之间争吵的问题。 【56题详解】 根据“Of course. Tell me your problems first.”可知，此句是问对方能否给一些建议。故填Could you give me some advice。 【57题详解】 根据“I failed the English test again and it made me feel worried. ”可知，此处是说自己真不知道怎么办。故填I really don’t know what to do。 【58题详解】 根据上句“Maybe you could talk to your English teacher.”和答语“OK”可知，此处是说一会跟老师聊。故填I will talk to her later。 【59题详解】 根据“Because she thinks I spend too much time on my hobbies and she wants me to stop.”可知，此句是问为什么互相争吵。故填Why do you argue with each other。 【60题详解】 根据答语“No problem.”可知，此处表示感谢。故填Thanks for your advice。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 作为一名中学生，我们除了学习课本知识，还应该学习如何成为一个有责任感、有爱心、有益社会的人。请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 内容要点： （1）在家里：参加家务劳动，与父母多沟通； （2）在学校：热心帮助同学，与同学相处融洽； （3）在社会上：志愿服务，保护环境。 要求： （1）书写认真规范，词数为80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）短文必须包活所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 As a middle school student, I’ve learned to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As a middle school student, I’ve learned to be a responsible, caring and helpful person. At home, I often help my parents with housework, like cleaning the room and washing dishes. I also communicate with them a lot, sharing happiness and worries to make family life harmonious. At school, I’m ready to help classmates. When they face difficulties, I offer a hand. We get along well and learn from each other. In society, I join volunteer activities, such as helping the elderly in the old people’s home. I also focus on environmental protection, picking up rubbish in the park and advocating saving water and electricity. These experiences make me grow and become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据提示，从家里、学校以及社会上等三方面介绍如何成为一个有责任感、有爱心、有益社会的人； 第二步，介绍德育教育的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 ②get along well相处融洽 ③focus on关注  [高分句型] ①I also communicate with them a lot, sharing happiness and worries to make family life harmonious.（现在分词短语作伴随状语） ②When they face difficulties, I offer a hand. （When 引导是时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$