精品解析：山东省青岛市莱西市（五四制）2024—2025学年七年级下学期期中检测英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 初二英语试题 （时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 说明： 1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共六道大题。第I卷为选择题，共50小题，共60分；第II卷为非选择题，共三道大题，共60分。 2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第I卷（60分） 一、听力测试（20分） （一）听句子，选择相应的答语。每个句子听一遍。（5分） 1. A. I’m medium height. B. I love watching them. C. I went there yesterday. 2. A. Rice noodles. B. A cartoon character. C. Talk shows. 3. A. I’m going to visit them this weekend. B. They live in the countryside. C. I will take the bus to the theater. 4. A. It’s great to take a new hobby. B. You can add some salt to it. C. Thank you for helping me out. 5. A. We’ll have more free time. B. They’re very human-like. C. I’ll work in Shanghai. （二）听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。（5分） 6. A. He wants to be a doctor. B. He wants to be a math teacher. C. He wants to be an engineer. 7. A. She’s peeling the potatoes. B. She’s making dinner. C. She’s cutting up the potatoes. 8. A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 9. A. The Great Wall. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Summer Palace. 10. A. They’ll play volleyball. B. They’ll go swimming. C. They’ll lie on the beach. （三）听短文，按要求完成下列问题。（10分） 听第一遍短文，将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。（5分） A. are open from 5:00 to 6:00 B. learn bow to speak English C. is the best choice for you D. talk about the activities in the clubs E. helps you to know a lot more 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 再听两遍短文，选择正确答案。（5分） 16. What can students learn to make in the food and drink club? A. Rice noodles. B. Milk shakes. C. Cakes and dumplings. 17. Which club is Eric in? A. The chess club. B. The reading club. C. The nature（自然）club. 18. Where does the English teacher come from? A. Canada. B. England. C. The US. 19. Who is the drama（戏剧）teacher2 A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Ford. C. Victor. 20. How many clubs is Eric talking about? A. Four. B. Six. C. Five. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） One day, a man called Clarence Nash went to see the film-maker Walt Disney. He had a ____1____ voice (声音) and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film for children. When Disney heard Nash’s voice he said, “Stop! That’s our ____2____!” The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck. Donald Duck first ____3____ in the film The Wise Little Hen in 1934. Donald Duck lived on an old houseboat and wore his sailor (水手) jacket and hat. Later that year, he ____4____ famous after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. Donald Duck was lazy and lost his temper (脾气) very quickly. But people loved him ____5____ he was like a real person. And people also ____6____ his voice. Soon Donald Duck was more popular than Mickey Mouse. In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Disney ____7____ hundreds of cartoons starring (由……担任主角) Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto. Walt Disney died ____8____ December 15th, 1966. And after 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared (消失). There were no ____9____ cartoons starring him. Clarence Nash died in 1985. But today’s children can ____10____ see the old cartoons on TV and hear that famous voice. 1. A. beautiful B. common C. nice D. special 2. A. cat B. duck C. mouse D. dog 3. A. promised B. cooked C. appeared D. hoped 4. A. kept B. stayed C. believed D. became 5. A. when B. because C. if D. so 6. A. hated B. practiced C. loved D. heard 7. A. made B. sold C. found D. polluted 8. A. over B. at C. in D. on 9 A. new B. ready C. possible D. peaceful 10. A. weekly B. still C. only D. never 三、阅读理解（A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为6选5补全短文，每小题1.5分，共30分） A Hi Peter, Where is your train? What time will it arrive? I’m at home now, but I will wait for you at the station. See you soon! Hi Teng Fei, The train is late because of the bad weather! It won’t arrive at 16:50, but 17:20. Don’t wait for me at the station. I’ll take the subway to your house. Which line should I take? See you later! Hi Peter, Sorry to hear that the train will be late! It sucks! My house is near the Shopping Centre. You can take Subway Line 3 and then get off at Xinhua Bookstore. It takes about twenty minutes. I’ll wait for you in the bookstore. See you! 11. Where is Peter now? A. At home. B. At the station. C. On the subway. D. On the train. 12. The train will be ________ minutes late. A. 20 B. 30 C. 40 D. 50 13. Peter will get to Teng Fei’s house from the station ________. A. by bus B. by car C. by subway D. by taxi 14. The underlined (划线) expression “It sucks” means (意思是) “________” in English. A. It’s terrible B. It’s fantastic C. It’s no use D. It’s OK 15. From the messages we can learn that ________. A. Peter is going to see his cousin B. Peter lives near the Shopping Centre C. Teng Fei will wait for Peter in the bookshop D. Teng Fei has no time to go to the train station B When Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning. It was her first time there, but Sally felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground (地面). Her mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do?” asked Sally sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom. As soon as Sally got home with her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign (标牌) in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box. The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Sally handed each of them a bag. “Let’s clean up this place,” said Sally. Then the kids began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, all the bags were full. Then Sally’s mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes. When they looked at the clean park the kids all had a strong feeling of satisfaction (满足). From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting (分类) rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in environment protection. 16. How was the city park when Sally went there for the first time? A It was clean. B. It was dirty. C. It was big. D. It was old. 17. What did Sally’s mother do? A. She told Sally to ask the teacher. B. She helped Sally make a sign. C. She asked Sally to think of a way. D. She cleaned the ground. 18. Why did Sally draw a picture of the park? A. Because she wanted to surprise her mom. B. Because she was good at painting. C. Because she wanted the park to be clean. D. Because the park was beautiful. 19. What did the kids at the park do when they saw Sally’s picture? A. They joined Sally in picking up rubbish. B. They gave some bags to Sally. C. They weren’t interested at all. D. They laughed at Sally. 20. What do you think of Sally? A. She’s meaningless. B. She’s hard-working. C. She’s serious. D. She’s warm-hearted. C The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories (回忆). Do you have any favourite food memories? Mine start with my mother. She can do magic (魔法) in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food is porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill (生病), my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it's better medicine than a pill (药片)! Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 21. In the mother’s kitchen, “tofu + ” = mapo tofu. A. B. C. D. 22. Thinking of Mom’s cooking always makes the writer ________. A. hungry B. sad C. worried D. excited 23. How many kinds of porridge are mentioned (被提到)? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. D. Five. 24. Which is TRUE? A. The writer is from the US. B. The writer isn’t at home now. C. The writer’s favorite food is dumplings. D. The old days were difficult to the writer. 25. Choose a suitable title (合适标题) for the passage A. Rice Porridge: the Best Food B. Memories of My Mother C. Delicious Meat D. The Taste of Home D Double Ninth Festival is one of the festivals with a long history in China. ____26____ It falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. It’s also called Chongyang Festival. _____27_____ Here are the reasons. Chong in Chinese means “double”. Also, as double ninth was pronounced the same as the word to express “forever”, ancient (古代的) Chinese people thought it was a good way to celebrate. _____28_____ For example, people often wear cornel twigs (山茱萸) on their arms or heads just because they believe this plant can prevent diseases. Besides, people like to climb mountains on this day, so Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountain-climbing Festival”. ____29____ It is a good time for sightseeing (游览), so people often go out on that day. When people stand on top of the mountains, they will have a good view of blue sky and green grass. It makes them feel happy and relaxed. There is another custom at Double Ninth Festival. People always eat Chongyang cake on that day with their family excitedly. You can see smiles on their faces. The cake was originally prepared after the autumn harvest (秋收), because farmers wanted to have a good taste in season. What’s more, _____30_____ Grandchildren usually get together to show their love for their grandparents. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A. Now their study is finally over. B. It is a traditional Chinese festival. C. Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. D. People celebrate Double Ninth Festival in many ways. E. Why did Chinese people begin to celebrate this festival long ago? F. Before and after this festival, it often has a clear autumn sky and fresh air. 第II卷（60分） 四、阅读表达 阅读短文，按要求完成后面的问题。（20分） A Tom was a successful businessman. He spent most of his time making money. Recently, Tom noticed (注意到) that his son, Max, was spending more and more time on his phone and losing interest in everything else. He thought it was time to make a change. So one day, Tom decided to take Max on a trip, not to an expensive restaurant or an amusement park (游乐园). Instead, he chose the countryside. When they arrived at the village, everything felt different. The houses were simple, and there were few shopping malls or vehicles (车辆). But to Tom’s surprise, Max had no problem fitting in. He quickly made friends with the local children. They played games and laughed together. He even talked with an old lady who kindly gave him some homemade snacks (小吃). Two days later, it was time to leave. On the way back, Tom asked his son, “What do you think of life in the countryside?” The boy thought for a moment, and then said, “In the countryside, I could run freely in the fields and play with so many kids. The night sky is full of stars. I haven’t seen that before in the city. And the people here can grow their own food.” Max continued, “You know what, Dad? What touched me most was how everyone looks after each other. They share what they have and always help one another.” Tom smiled and asked, “But people here don’t have much money, do they?” Max shook his head and said, “No, Dad. They may not be rich in money, but they’re rich in happiness.” Hearing this, Tom felt very proud (骄傲的) of his son. 31. 根据短文内容补全表中所缺信息。 A trip to find ________. Before the trip •Tom was ________ about his son. •Tom decided to take Max to the countryside. During the trip •The found how different life was there. •Max ________ his time there. After the trip •Max shared his ________ with his father. •Tom was proud of Max’s growth. 32. What can we learn from the story? ____________________________________________________________________ B Born in 1990 in Luanping County, Hebei Province, Wang Haoze is of Manchu ethnic minority (满族). Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father was a policeman. Growing up in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. After taking gaokao in 2008, Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. During her time at university, she showed great learning ability and was always at the top of class. Besides studying, she was also a sports lover and often took part in sports competitions. In 2015 Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts and decided to try for it. The selection began in May 2018 and ended in September 2020. About 2,500 people took part in it. Wang passed all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). She went through difficult times in deserts and at sea. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training requirements (要求),” Wang said. In October, 2024, she became a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. On October 30th, 2024, Wang was successfully sent into space with two other astronauts. She became the third Chinese woman to realize (实现) her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 33. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? __________________________________________________________ 34. What do we know about Wang Haoze’s study life from Paragraph 2? __________________________________________________________ 35. What did Wang Haoze do after she finished her studies? __________________________________________________________ 36. How long did the selection of astronaut last (持续)? __________________________________________________________ 37. What do you think of Wang Haoze? _________________________________________________________ 五、综合运用（25分） A. （每小题1.5分，共9分） 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 feel, ask, fall, have, need, not do You may know about “junk food” like hamburgers. But do you know about “junk sleep”? These days, a British study has found that electronic products (电子产品) in teenagers’ bedrooms are affecting (影响) their sleep. The study ____38____1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them sleep for just 4 to 7 hours every day. Doctors say they ____39____8 to 9 hours, but they spend too much time on electronic products. In the study, about 25% of the children have said that they sometimes ____40____asleep easily when they are watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying.” said Dr. Chris, an expert, “We call it ‘junk sleep’, it means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is bad, too. If you don’t get good rest, you ____41____well in school the next day.” The study has found that 40% of the children ____42____tired every day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Almost all the children ____43____a phone, Pad or TV in their bedroom. And many of them have all three. B. （每小题2分，共16分） 阅读一则食谱，根据上下文或括号内提示，在空白处填入正确的单词。 How to cook scrambled eggs with tomatoes 1. Cut two tomatoes into ____44____ (piece). 2. Beat two eggs. Add a little ____45____ (盐) and pepper. 3. Put some oil ____46____ a hot pot. Add the egg mixture. Stir (搅拌) it until it ____47____ (become) golden yellow. 4. Put the eggs ____48____ a plate. Add more oil to the pot. ____49____ (然后) add the tomatoes. They can sound very loud. 5. Put the eggs back in the pot and mix ____50____ (they) with the tomatoes. Turn ____51____ the heat (火) when the eggs feel firm but not hard. 六、书面表达（15分） 52. 2025年3月24日，中国文明网正式发布第七届全国文明城市拟命名名单，其中就有我们的家乡莱西。校报英语专栏正在以“We’ll make our city cleaner and greener”为题征稿，请写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1.词数70~90； 2.文中不能出现真实校名和人名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 初二英语试题 （时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 说明： 1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共六道大题。第I卷为选择题，共50小题，共60分；第II卷为非选择题，共三道大题，共60分。 2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第I卷（60分） 一、听力测试（20分） （一）听句子，选择相应的答语。每个句子听一遍。（5分） 1. A. I’m medium height. B. I love watching them. C. I went there yesterday. 2. A. Rice noodles. B. A cartoon character. C. Talk shows. 3. A. I’m going to visit them this weekend. B. They live in the countryside. C. I will take the bus to the theater. 4. A. It’s great to take a new hobby. B. You can add some salt to it. C. Thank you for helping me out. 5. A. We’ll have more free time. B. They’re very human-like. C. I’ll work in Shanghai. （二）听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。（5分） 6. A. He wants to be a doctor. B. He wants to be a math teacher. C. He wants to be an engineer. 7. A. She’s peeling the potatoes. B. She’s making dinner. C. She’s cutting up the potatoes. 8. A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 9. A. The Great Wall. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Summer Palace. 10. A. They’ll play volleyball. B. They’ll go swimming. C. They’ll lie on the beach. （三）听短文，按要求完成下列问题。（10分） 听第一遍短文，将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。（5分） A. are open from 5:00 to 6:00 B. learn bow to speak English C. is the best choice for you D. talk about the activities in the clubs E. helps you to know a lot more 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 再听两遍短文，选择正确答案。（5分） 16. What can students learn to make in the food and drink club? A. Rice noodles. B. Milk shakes. C. Cakes and dumplings. 17. Which club is Eric in? A. The chess club. B. The reading club. C. The nature（自然）club. 18. Where does the English teacher come from? A. Canada. B. England. C. The US. 19. Who is the drama（戏剧）teacher2 A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Ford. C. Victor. 20. How many clubs is Eric talking about? A. Four. B. Six. C. Five. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） One day, a man called Clarence Nash went to see the film-maker Walt Disney. He had a ____1____ voice (声音) and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film for children. When Disney heard Nash’s voice he said, “Stop! That’s our ____2____!” The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck. Donald Duck first ____3____ in the film The Wise Little Hen in 1934. Donald Duck lived on an old houseboat and wore his sailor (水手) jacket and hat. Later that year, he ____4____ famous after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. Donald Duck was lazy and lost his temper (脾气) very quickly. But people loved him ____5____ he was like a real person. And people also ____6____ his voice. Soon Donald Duck was more popular than Mickey Mouse. In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Disney ____7____ hundreds of cartoons starring (由……担任主角) Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto. Walt Disney died ____8____ December 15th, 1966. And after 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared (消失). There were no ____9____ cartoons starring him. Clarence Nash died in 1985. But today’s children can ____10____ see the old cartoons on TV and hear that famous voice. 1. A. beautiful B. common C. nice D. special 2. A. cat B. duck C. mouse D. dog 3. A. promised B. cooked C. appeared D. hoped 4. A. kept B. stayed C. believed D. became 5. A. when B. because C. if D. so 6. A. hated B. practiced C. loved D. heard 7. A. made B. sold C. found D. polluted 8. A. over B. at C. in D. on 9. A. new B. ready C. possible D. peaceful 10. A. weekly B. still C. only D. never 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Clarence Nash为迪士尼卡通角色唐老鸭配音的故事，以及唐老鸭的诞生、成名和后续发展。 【1题详解】 句意：他有一种特殊声音，想在迪士尼的儿童卡通电影中工作。 beautiful美丽的；common普通的；nice好的；special特殊的。根据“ he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film for children”及后文唐老鸭的独特声音，可知他的声音是特殊的。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：当迪士尼听到Nash的声音，他说：“停！那是我们的鸭子！”。 cat猫；duck鸭子；mouse老鼠；dog狗。根据后文“The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck”可知是鸭子。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：唐老鸭首次出现在1934年的电影《聪明的小母鸡》中。 promised承诺；cooked烹饪；appeared出现；hoped希望。根据“in the film”可知，是出现在电影里。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：同年晚些时候，他在一部八分钟的米老鼠电影后成名。 kept保持；stayed停留；believed相信；became变得。根据“famous”可知，是变得出名。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：但人们喜欢他，因为他像一个真实的人。 when当……时候；because因为；if如果；so所以。前后为因果关系，后句是前句的原因，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：人们也喜欢他的声音。 hated讨厌；practiced练习；loved喜爱；heard听到。根据“loved him”可知，是喜欢他的声音。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在19世纪30、40以及50年代，迪士尼制作了数百部由唐老鸭及其朋友主演的卡通片。 made制作；sold出售；found发现；polluted污染。根据“cartoons”可知，是制作卡通片。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：迪士尼于1966年12月15日去世。 over超过；at在（某时刻）；in在（某段时间）；on在（具体某天）。具体日期“December 15th, 1966”前用“on”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：1966年后没有新的唐老鸭主演的卡通片。 new新的；ready准备好的；possible可能的；peaceful和平的。根据“And after 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared”可知，没有新的他主演的电影了。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：但今天的孩子们仍然可以在电视上看到旧卡通片。 weekly每周；still仍然；only仅仅；never从不。根据“today’s children”可知，仍然能看到。故选B。 三、阅读理解（A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为6选5补全短文，每小题1.5分，共30分） A Hi Peter, Where is your train? What time will it arrive? I’m at home now, but I will wait for you at the station. See you soon! Hi Teng Fei, The train is late because of the bad weather! It won’t arrive at 16:50, but 17:20. Don’t wait for me at the station. I’ll take the subway to your house. Which line should I take? See you later! Hi Peter, Sorry to hear that the train will be late! It sucks! My house is near the Shopping Centre. You can take Subway Line 3 and then get off at Xinhua Bookstore. It takes about twenty minutes. I’ll wait for you in the bookstore. See you! 11. Where is Peter now? A. At home. B. At the station. C. On the subway. D. On the train. 12. The train will be ________ minutes late. A. 20 B. 30 C. 40 D. 50 13. Peter will get to Teng Fei’s house from the station ________. A. by bus B. by car C. by subway D. by taxi 14. The underlined (划线) expression “It sucks” means (意思是) “________” in English. A. It’s terrible B. It’s fantastic C. It’s no use D. It’s OK 15. From the messages we can learn that ________. A. Peter is going to see his cousin B. Peter lives near the Shopping Centre C. Teng Fei will wait for Peter in the bookshop D. Teng Fei has no time to go to the train station 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter因火车晚点而改变行程计划，Teng Fei为其提供换乘地铁的路线指引。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Peter的信息“The train is late because of the bad weather! It won’t arrive at 16:50, but 17:20. Don’t wait for me at the station.”可知，Peter现在在火车上。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Peter的信息“The train is late because of the bad weather! It won’t arrive at 16:50, but 17:20. ”可知，火车晚点半个小时，即30分钟。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Teng Fei的信息“You can take Subway Line 3 and then get off at Xinhua Bookstore.”可知，Peter可以坐地铁去Teng Fei家。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Teng Fei的信息“Sorry to hear that the train will be late!”可知，Teng Fei对火车晚点比较遗憾。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据Teng Fei的信息“ I’ll wait for you in the bookstore.”可知，Teng Fei会在书店等Peter。故选C。 B When Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning. It was her first time there, but Sally felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground (地面). Her mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do?” asked Sally sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom. As soon as Sally got home with her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign (标牌) in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box. The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Sally handed each of them a bag. “Let’s clean up this place,” said Sally. Then the kids began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, all the bags were full. Then Sally’s mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes. When they looked at the clean park, the kids all had a strong feeling of satisfaction (满足). From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting (分类) rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in environment protection. 16. How was the city park when Sally went there for the first time? A. It was clean. B. It was dirty. C. It was big. D. It was old. 17. What did Sally’s mother do? A. She told Sally to ask the teacher. B. She helped Sally make a sign. C. She asked Sally to think of a way. D. She cleaned the ground. 18. Why did Sally draw a picture of the park? A. Because she wanted to surprise her mom. B. Because she was good at painting. C. Because she wanted the park to be clean. D. Because the park was beautiful. 19. What did the kids at the park do when they saw Sally’s picture? A. They joined Sally in picking up rubbish. B. They gave some bags to Sally. C They weren’t interested at all. D. They laughed at Sally. 20. What do you think of Sally? A. She’s meaningless. B. She’s hard-working. C. She’s serious. D. She’s warm-hearted. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Sally主动清扫公园的故事。Sally和妈妈去城市公园游玩的时候发现公园里有许多垃圾，她自己做了个标志提醒人们保持公园清洁，并带了许多袋子鼓励公园里的孩子们和她一起打扫公园，最后再把垃圾进行分类放进不同的垃圾桶，她自此保持了清扫公园的习惯。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground (地面).”可知，Sally第一次去公园时，公园很脏。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I’m sure you will think of something,’ said her mom.”可知，她让Sally想个办法。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign (标牌) in large black letters at the top of the picture.”可知，Sally画了一幅公园的画，目的是呼吁人们保持公园清洁。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the kids began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing.”可知，他们和Sally一起捡垃圾。故选A。 20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Sally主动画标语、组织清理垃圾，并长期坚持垃圾分类和环保行动，她的行为体现了热心。故选D。 C The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories (回忆). Do you have any favourite food memories? Mine start with my mother. She can do magic (魔法) in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food is porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill (生病), my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it's better medicine than a pill (药片)! Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 21. In the mother’s kitchen, “tofu + ” = mapo tofu. A. B. C. D. 22. Thinking of Mom’s cooking always makes the writer ________. A. hungry B. sad C. worried D. excited 23. How many kinds of porridge are mentioned (被提到)? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. D. Five. 24. Which is TRUE? A. The writer is from the US. B. The writer isn’t at home now. C. The writer’s favorite food is dumplings. D. The old days were difficult to the writer. 25. Choose a suitable title (合适标题) for the passage A. Rice Porridge: the Best Food B. Memories of My Mother C. Delicious Meat D. The Taste of Home 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆妈妈在厨房制作的各种美食，尤其是最爱的粥，讲述了食物的味道如何承载着温暖的记忆，表达了对家乡和母爱的眷恋。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu;”可知，麻婆豆腐中的食材有豆腐和牛肉。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I always grow hungry thinking of them!”可知，想到母亲做的菜作者就会感到肚子饿。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge.”以及“Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs.” “When I fall ill ( 生病 ), my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. ”可知，文章中提到了三种粥。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I’m studying away from home.”可知，作者现在不在家。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了妈妈做的各种美食及粥带来的温暖记忆，选项D为最佳标题。故选D。 D Double Ninth Festival is one of the festivals with a long history in China. ____26____ It falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. It’s also called Chongyang Festival. _____27_____ Here are the reasons. Chong in Chinese means “double”. Also, as double ninth was pronounced the same as the word to express “forever”, ancient (古代的) Chinese people thought it was a good way to celebrate. _____28_____ For example, people often wear cornel twigs (山茱萸) on their arms or heads just because they believe this plant can prevent diseases. Besides, people like to climb mountains on this day, so Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountain-climbing Festival”. ____29____ It is a good time for sightseeing (游览), so people often go out on that day. When people stand on top of the mountains, they will have a good view of blue sky and green grass. It makes them feel happy and relaxed. There is another custom at Double Ninth Festival. People always eat Chongyang cake on that day with their family excitedly. You can see smiles on their faces. The cake was originally prepared after the autumn harvest (秋收), because farmers wanted to have a good taste in season. What’s more, _____30_____ Grandchildren usually get together to show their love for their grandparents. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A. Now their study is finally over. B. It is a traditional Chinese festival. C. Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. D. People celebrate Double Ninth Festival in many ways. E. Why did Chinese people begin to celebrate this festival long ago? F. Before and after this festival, it often has a clear autumn sky and fresh air. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. D 29. F 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重阳节的相关信息。 【26题详解】 根据“Double Ninth Festival is one of the festivals with a long history in China.”以及“It falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year.”可知，前一句介绍重阳节是历史悠久的节日，后一句提到具体日期和别称，此处进一步强调节日性质，与上下文自然衔接。选项B“这是中国的传统节日。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Here are the reasons. Chong in Chinese means ‘double’.”可知，此处需引出下文对庆祝起源的说明。选项E“为什么中国人很久以前就开始庆祝这个节日？”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“For example, people often wear cornel twigs (山茱萸) on their arms or heads just because they believe this plant can prevent diseases.”可知，此处需概括性引出例子。选项D“人们庆祝重阳节的方式很多。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“It is a good time for sightseeing (游览), so people often go out on that day. ”可知，此处需解释为什么适合观光和爬山，选项F“在这个节日前后，它经常有一个晴朗的秋日天空和新鲜的空气。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Grandchildren usually get together to show their love for their grandparents.”可知，此处与家庭团聚内容有关，选项C“重阳节是老年人的节日。”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷（60分） 四、阅读表达 阅读短文，按要求完成后面的问题。（20分） A Tom was a successful businessman. He spent most of his time making money. Recently, Tom noticed (注意到) that his son, Max, was spending more and more time on his phone and losing interest in everything else. He thought it was time to make a change. So one day, Tom decided to take Max on a trip, not to an expensive restaurant or an amusement park (游乐园). Instead, he chose the countryside. When they arrived at the village, everything felt different. The houses were simple, and there were few shopping malls or vehicles (车辆). But to Tom’s surprise, Max had no problem fitting in. He quickly made friends with the local children. They played games and laughed together. He even talked with an old lady who kindly gave him some homemade snacks (小吃). Two days later, it was time to leave. On the way back, Tom asked his son, “What do you think of life in the countryside?” The boy thought for a moment, and then said, “In the countryside, I could run freely in the fields and play with so many kids. The night sky is full of stars. I haven’t seen that before in the city. And the people here can grow their own food.” Max continued, “You know what, Dad? What touched me most was how everyone looks after each other. They share what they have and always help one another.” Tom smiled and asked, “But people here don’t have much money, do they?” Max shook his head and said, “No, Dad. They may not be rich in money, but they’re rich in happiness.” Hearing this, Tom felt very proud (骄傲的) of his son. 31. 根据短文内容补全表中所缺信息。 A trip to find ________. Before the trip •Tom was ________ about his son. •Tom decided to take Max to the countryside. During the trip •The found how different life was there. •Max ________ his time there. After the trip •Max shared his ________ with his father. •Tom was proud of Max’s growth. 32. What can we learn from the story? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. ①. happiness ②. worried ③. enjoyed ④. feelings##ideas##thoughts 32. Happiness doesn’t have much to do with money. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom带儿子Max去乡村，Max体验后领悟到：乡村人虽不富钱财，却拥有真正的幸福，明白幸福不依赖金钱。 【31题详解】 根据“They’re rich in happiness”可知，旅行的核心是发现金钱之外的幸福。故填happiness。 根据“Tom noticed (注意到) that his son, Max, was spending more and more time on his phone and losing interest in everything else.”可知，Tom感到担忧。故填worried。 根据“They played games and laughed together. He even talked with an old lady who kindly gave him some homemade snacks (小吃).”可知，Max很享受这段时光。故填enjoyed。 根据“What do you think of life in the countryside?”以及“The boy thought for a moment, and then said”可知，返程时Max主动分享了对乡村生活的感悟/想法。故填feelings/ideas/thoughts。 【32题详解】 根据“They may not be rich in money, but they’re rich in happiness.”可知，幸福与金钱没有多大关系。故填Happiness doesn’t have much to do with money. B Born in 1990 in Luanping County, Hebei Province, Wang Haoze is of Manchu ethnic minority (满族). Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father was a policeman. Growing up in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. After taking gaokao in 2008, Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. During her time at university, she showed great learning ability and was always at the top of class. Besides studying, she was also a sports lover and often took part in sports competitions. In 2015 Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts and decided to try for it. The selection began in May 2018 and ended in September 2020. About 2,500 people took part in it. Wang passed all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). She went through difficult times in deserts and at sea. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training requirements (要求),” Wang said. In October, 2024, she became a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. On October 30th, 2024, Wang was successfully sent into space with two other astronauts. She became the third Chinese woman to realize (实现) her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 33. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? __________________________________________________________ 34. What do we know about Wang Haoze’s study life from Paragraph 2? __________________________________________________________ 35. What did Wang Haoze do after she finished her studies? __________________________________________________________ 36. How long did the selection of astronaut last (持续)? __________________________________________________________ 37. What do you think of Wang Haoze? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】33. It’s about Wang Haoze’s family information / family background / basic information. 34. She did well in her studies and was also a sports lover. 35. She became a rocket engineer. / She started working as a rocket engineer. 36. Two years and four months. 37. She is a great Chinese woman astronaut. / She is a woman with a strong mind. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王浩泽从学生时代到成为火箭工程师并飞往太空的奋斗历程。 【33题详解】 根据第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍了王浩泽的家庭信息或家庭背景或基本信息。故填It’s about Wang Haoze’s family information / family background / basic information. 【34题详解】 根据“During her time at university, she showed great learning ability and was always at the top of class. Besides studying, she was also a sports lover and often took part in sports competitions.”可知，她学习很好，并且是一名运动爱好者。故填She did well in her studies and was also a sports lover. 【35题详解】 根据“In 2015 Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer in Beijing.”可知，毕业后她成了一名火箭工程师。故填She became a rocket engineer. / She started working as a rocket engineer. 【36题详解】 根据“The selection began in May 2018 and ended in September 2020.”可知，宇航员选拔持续了2年4个月。故填Two years and four months. 【37题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填She is a great Chinese woman astronaut. / She is a woman with a strong mind. 五、综合运用（25分） A. （每小题1.5分，共9分） 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 feel, ask, fall, have, need, not do You may know about “junk food” like hamburgers. But do you know about “junk sleep”? These days, a British study has found that electronic products (电子产品) in teenagers’ bedrooms are affecting (影响) their sleep. The study ____38____1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them sleep for just 4 to 7 hours every day. Doctors say they ____39____8 to 9 hours, but they spend too much time on electronic products. In the study, about 25% of the children have said that they sometimes ____40____asleep easily when they are watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying.” said Dr. Chris, an expert, “We call it ‘junk sleep’, it means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is bad, too. If you don’t get good rest, you ____41____well in school the next day.” The study has found that 40% of the children ____42____tired every day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Almost all the children ____43____a phone, Pad or TV in their bedroom. And many of them have all three. 【答案】38. asked 39. need 40. fall 41. won’t do 42. feel 43. have 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年卧室里的电子产品正在影响他们的睡眠。 【38题详解】 句意：这项研究询问了1000名12岁至16岁的英国儿童。根据“The study... 1,000 British children from 12 to 16.”可知，此处指该项研究一共询问了1000名儿童，应用动词ask，时态为一般过去时，ask的过去式是asked。故填asked。 【39题详解】 句意：医生说他们需要8到9个小时，但他们花在电子产品上的时间太多了。根据“It found that 30% of them sleep for just 4 to 7 hours every day.”可知，30%的儿童每天只睡4到7个小时，所以他们需要8到9个小时的睡眠时间，need“需要”，是动词，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语用动词原形。故填need。 【40题详解】 句意：在这项研究中，大约25%的孩子说他们有时在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时很容易入睡。fall asleep“入睡”，根据“sometimes”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，所以谓语用动词原形。故填fall。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你不好好休息，第二天在学校就不会有好成绩。分析句子可知，此处是If引导的条件状语从句，主语时态为一般将来时，用will，结合常识可知，休息不好会导致成绩不好，所以will后接not，缩写为won’；do well in“在……做得好”。故填won’t do。 【42题详解】 句意：研究发现，40%孩子每天都感到疲倦，其中13岁至16岁的女孩感觉最糟。根据“tired”可知，此处指感觉疲惫，应用动词feel，时态为一般现在时，主语是children，所以谓语用动词原形。故填feel。 【43题详解】 句意：几乎所有孩子的卧室里都有电话、平板电脑或电视。根据“Almost all the children... a phone, Pad or TV in their bedroom.”可知，此处指孩子们拥有电话、平板电脑或电视，应用动词have，时态为一般现在时，主语是all the children，所以谓语用动词原形。故填have。 B. （每小题2分，共16分） 阅读一则食谱，根据上下文或括号内的提示，在空白处填入正确的单词。 How to cook scrambled eggs with tomatoes 1. Cut two tomatoes into ____44____ (piece). 2. Beat two eggs. Add a little ____45____ (盐) and pepper. 3. Put some oil ____46____ a hot pot. Add the egg mixture. Stir (搅拌) it until it ____47____ (become) golden yellow. 4. Put the eggs ____48____ a plate. Add more oil to the pot. ____49____ (然后) add the tomatoes. They can sound very loud. 5. Put the eggs back in the pot and mix ____50____ (they) with the tomatoes. Turn ____51____ the heat (火) when the eggs feel firm but not hard. 【答案】44. pieces 45. salt 46. in##into 47. becomes 48. on##onto 49. Then##Next 50. them 51. off 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文（食谱类），主要介绍了番茄炒蛋的制作步骤。 【44题详解】 句意：将两个西红柿切成块。piece（块）可数名词，前面无冠词且表示多个部分，需用复数形式。故填pieces。 【45题详解】 句意：打两个鸡蛋，加入少许盐和胡椒粉。括号提示“盐”对应英文salt，为不可数名词。故填salt。 【46题详解】 句意：在热锅中放一些油。put...in/into是固定搭配，表示“将……放入”。故填in/into。 【47题详解】 句意：搅拌至蛋液变成金黄色。主语“it”蛋液）为单数，且描述客观步骤，用一般现在时，动词要用三单形式。故填becomes。 【48题详解】 句意：将鸡蛋盛到盘子里。put...on/onto a plate表示“放到盘子上”，固定搭配。故填on/onto。 【49题详解】 句意：然后加入西红柿。“然后”对应then或next，首字母大写表示步骤衔接。故填Then/Next。 【50题详解】 句意：将鸡蛋倒回锅中与西红柿混合。mix为动词，后接宾语，指代前文的the eggs，需用代词宾格them。故填them。 【51题详解】 句意：当鸡蛋凝固但未变硬时关火。turn off是固定搭配，意为“关闭”。故填off。 六、书面表达（15分） 52. 2025年3月24日，中国文明网正式发布第七届全国文明城市拟命名名单，其中就有我们的家乡莱西。校报英语专栏正在以“We’ll make our city cleaner and greener”为题征稿，请写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1.词数70~90； 2.文中不能出现真实校名和人名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We’ll make our city cleaner and greener Laixi is now on the list of National Civilized Cities! To keep this honor, we should all take action. First, we can help clean public places and sort rubbish. Second, planting trees and saving water make our city greener. Also, using buses or bikes instead of cars reduces pollution. If everyone does small things, Laixi will become even better. Let’s work together for a cleaner and greener home! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给话题写作，注意切合实际，无语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明莱西现已被列入全国文明城市名单； 第二步，列举保护环境的措施； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家一起行动。 [亮点词汇] ①take action采取行动 ②instead of 而不是，代替 [高分句型] ①To keep this honor, we should all take action. (动词不定式表示目的) ②Second, planting trees and saving water make our city greener. (动名词短语作主语) ③If everyone does small things, Laixi will become even better. (If引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$