Unit 5 单元测试 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

原创Unit 5 Wild animals 单元测试 （有难度 有解析） 班级_______________ 姓名_________________ 学号___________ 一、单项选择 1. _______ the teacher's patient explanation, most students finally understood the difficult math problem. A. Because of B. Thanks to C. As a result of D. According to 2. During a class play, Lily notices her partner forgets lines, so she quietly reminds him; Tom helps carry props (道具) even though it’s not his job. Their actions show good _______. A. team spirit B. personal ability C. communication skills D. time management 3. They decided to climb the mountain _______ the weather forecast warned of heavy rain. A. even if B. as if C. so that D. only if 4. Although the task was very difficult, Tom _______ to finish it on time with the help of his friends. A. offered B. managed C. failed D. refused 5. The village by the sea is _______ because of the rising sea levels caused by climate change. A. in trouble B. at once C. at risk D. in danger 6. Using too many plastic bags every day will cause serious environmental _______. A. pronunciation B. pollution C. invention D. introduction 7. The team's continuous _______ to improve customer service have finally led to higher satisfaction rates. A. thanks B. decisions C. expressions D. efforts 8. —I am afraid I can’t go to your party. You know, the exam is around the corner. —Really? ________. A. Sounds great! B. What a pity! C. You’re welcome. D. That’s nothing. 9. —I'm sorry, Mr Hu. I ________ my English exercise book at home. —It doesn't matter. Please remember ________ it here this afternoon. A. forgot; to bring B. left; to take C. forgot; to take D. left; to bring 10. —Keeping pets can make old people feel less lonely. —________. I know Danny’s grandpa keeps a lovely dog after his grandma died. A. I can’t agree more B. I can’t wait C. No, I don’t think so D. I’m afraid not 二、完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, there was a farmer who was always mean to his wife. He told his wife that she was ___1___ and didn’t work hard enough. He thought she was always wasting her time at home ___2___ he was working hard in the field (田野). The wife got sad and wanted to ___3___ him that he was wrong. She asked him if they could ___4___ roles for a day. She would do the field work and he would do the ___5___. The farmer agreed, thinking it would be easy. But when the wife gave ___6___ a lot of work to do, including milking the cow, feeding the pigs, washing the clothes, and ___7___ the hen, the farmer found out that it was ___8___ than he thought. He got kicked (被踢) by the cow, hit his head on the pigs’ door, and ___9___ to wash the clothes and look after the hen. When the wife came back ____10____ the field, she saw that he didn’t finish all of the tasks. However, she did the work in the field as ____11____ as he did. The farmer felt ____12____. He understood that he was wrong about his ____13____. He should say thank you for her hard work. He learned to put ____14____ in her shoes and never said mean words to her ____15____. From that day on, they lived happily together. 1. A. lazy B. outgoing C. active D. creative 2. A. so B. for C. while D. because 3. A. show B. promise C. advise D. believe 4. A. play B. change C. act D. organize 5. A. schoolwork B. homework C. farmwork D. housework 6. A. her B. him C. it D. them 7. A. looking at B. looking up C. looking after D. looking into 8. A. harder B. easier C. faster D. clearer 9. A. left B. opened C. sent D. forgot 10. A. in B. for C. from D. to 11. A. well B. early C. late D. carefully 12. A. relaxed B. sorry C. excited D. comfortable 13. A. mother B. daughter C. sister D. wife 14. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself 15. A. too B. again C. instead D. yet 三、阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A TRIP TO A FARMLAND! Join us for an unforgettable school trip to a farmland! TIME: Our school trip will take place on Saturday, May 20th, and we will leave the school at 8:00 a.m on the school bus. We will come back at around 5:00 p.m. , so make sure to tell your parents to take you home on time. COST: The cost for the trip is $40 for each student. It includes transportation (交通), tickets and lunch. Please bring some money if you want to buy souvenirs (纪念品) or food. ATTENTION (注意) : · We’ll visit a beautiful farm. There you can learn about how farmers grow plants and raise animals. You will have lots of fun with your classmates. · To keep you safe, please wear comfortable clothes and shoes, bring lots of water. We will be together as a group at all time, and you must stay with your teachers and classmates. · For more information, please follow We-Chat School Trip ABC. Don’t miss this chance (机会) to see a real-life farm and learn about how it works. Don’t wait too long to sign up (注册) for the trip, because only 300 students can get the chance for the trip! Don’t forget to call our school office on 85567885663 to know more about the trip. 1. If you want to join this school trip, it’s best to ________. A. order your own lunch online B. buy some nice souvenirs or food C. get to school before 8: 00 a.m. D. go to the farmland in your father’s car 2. To keep safe, you should ________. A. bring plenty of water with you B. wear new clothes and shoes C. take plants and animals with you D. stay away from your classmates 3. If you want to get more information about the trip, you can ________. A. call the farmland office B. write to the teacher C. follow the teacher’s We-chat D. follow We-Chat School Trip ABC 4. Which is True about the trip? A. The students will stay on the farmland for 8 hours. B. Students can go to the farmland with their parents. C. All the students in the school can join the trip. D. The trip to the farmland will be interesting. 5. What kind of writing is the text? A. A diary. B. An advertisement. C. A postcard. D. A story. B The science teacher, Mr. Litmus, asked his students to study animals at the weekend. They could write a short report and share it with the rest of the class. In the Monday’s science class, some talked about dogs, others about horses. But the most interesting story of all was made by little Sophie. “I found that flies are terribly bad-tempered (脾气坏的)”, she said. Everyone smiled. Then Sophie said, “I spent hours in my house watching flies. When they found a window, they would really start buzzing (嗡嗡响). I always thought they made that noise with their wings, but they don’t. A further watch let me see clearly that in fact they were shouting and crying. They were angry that they couldn’t fly out of the window. A butterfly tried to tell them that the top of the window was open, but the flies didn’t listen and just kept on shouting and complaining.” Mr. Litmus laughed and told the class that the flies’ action had nothing to do with anger. Instead, it was an example of animals having different intelligence (智力). They agreed that the next day they would write down the order of animals’ intelligence. The next day, many parents had to come to the science class and complain (抱怨), because their children thought their parents were among the least intelligent of animals! The children said this was because the parents often did nothing but complain and they never listened to anyone. Mr. Litmus had to calm down some parents. This really helped some of them realize (意识到) that they often do things not very cleverly. 1. According to Mr. Litmus, the flies started buzzing when they couldn’t fly out of the window because ________. A. they were angry B. they were not intelligent C. they were communicating with others D. they couldn’t understand butterflies’ words 2. Which of the following can describe Sophie? a. Interesting.      b. Careful.      c. Honest.      d. Brave. A. ab B. bc C. bd D. ad 3. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Animals. D. Teachers. 4. According to the passage, why did the children think their parents were among the least intelligent animals? A. Because their parents always asked them to study hard. B. Because their parents often did nothing but complain and never listened to others. C. Because their parents didn’t allow them to play outside. D. Because their parents couldn’t help them with their homework. 5. What can we infer from the story? A. Sophie’s parents were very angry with Mr. Litmus. B. Mr. Litmus agree with Sophie’s report. C. The students didn’t like Mr. Litmus’ science class. D. Mr. Litmus didn’t expect the result of asking students to write down the order of animals’ intelligence. C The UN Environment Programme says that rising temperatures could mean the end of some migrating (迁徙) animals． Migrating animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold area into winter to warmer ones. Birds may fly from one part of the world to another, perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way. Whales (鲸) and turtles(海龟) travel through huge areas of ocean (海洋). A report says that changes in any one of the places where these animals stay can lead to some problems. "Obviously these animals have developed their traveling ways over thousands of years. But weather changes much greater over the next 25 to 50 years. And it is impossible for these animals to change their habits fast enough," said the report writer Dr.Robert Hepworth． Turtles are hit hardest by rising temperatures. Scientists have found that at higher temperatures, Turtles have far more female eggs than male ones. In parts of Malaysia, Turtles are only giving birth to female babies. And some turtles are more probable to develop cancer (癌症) as the waters get warmer. With birds, the main problem is the harm to important areas at the end of their travels or at resting places along the way. About one-fifth of immigration birds are now in danger because of these changes, including rising sea levels, land loss and more strong storms. Some other animals are now in great danger. For example, the North Atlantic Right Whale is losing their food because of the changing ocean flows; The White-Nose Dolphin is out-competed（淘汰）by other kinds in warmer waters． The report is not all bad news. Even with the temperature changing, protecting the environment can still help migrating animals return. "We need to start taking action all over the world. The clock is ticking. We should make full use of every minute." said Dr.Hepworth. And now some projects are already working! Whales are changing their feeding habits, finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat． 1. Why does this rising temperature mean the end of some migrating animals? A. They stop moving through several environments． B. They can't suit the changes during their travelling． C. Their travelling habits will be changed fast enough． D. They keep flying from one part of the world to another． 2. What is the result of the warning according to the passage? A. The North Atlantic Right Whale may find new food． B. Some turtles may develop cancer with the warm waters． C. 1/5 of migrating birds change their feeding habits． D. The White﹣Nosed Dolphin may have only female babies． 3. What does the underlined sentence "The clock is ticking" mean? A. It takes time to achieve the project． B. It may be too late to save the world． C. It's time to solve the problems at once． D. It's important to stop animals from returning． 4. What's the main topic of the passage? A. Ways to prevent world warming． B. Steps to save the animals in danger． C. Animals' competition(竞争) with other for food． D. Effect(影响) of rising temperatures on migrating animals． 5. Which part of a newspaper does this passage come from? A. Popular Science． B. Art Style． C. Weather Report． D. Teenage Problem． 四、信息还原 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Several months ago, I noticed a new guitar in my friend Kevin’s room. He never showed any interest in music before. When I asked him about it, he said that he dreamt to try difficult and different things before turning eighteen. ___1___ To realize this dream, Kevin started practicing hard and spent two hours a day on the guitar. Finally, the show was such a success (成功) and Kevin felt full of joy after it. After Kevin’s success, I was inspired (启发) to go for my dream of writing. I wasn’t sure how to start, but I remembered what my teacher said about writing skills. ___2___ Once I had a few ideas, I listed some key words on it. This helped me put my thoughts together and made it easier to start writing. I then wrote the first draft (草稿). There might be many mistakes in it. But I told myself not to give up. ___3___ They often provided great new ideas. Finally, I sent my article to the school magazine. I felt nervous and excited at the same time. A few days later, I received an email from school saying they decided to choose my article and it would come out soon. I was over the moon! ___4___ It was a great feeling to know that others would read my article and hopefully be inspired just like Kevin inspired me. Never give up on your dreams and keep working towards them, just like Kevin did. ___5___ But remember, nothing is impossible in the world if you set your mind to do it. A. It may take some practice and patience. B. Finishing the first draft is a really good start. C. Seeing my name in the magazine made me feel so happy. D. So I sat down with a notebook and started to write. E. And one of these things was to play the guitar in front of others. F. Then I asked my teacher and friends to read it and give some advice. G. He also bought a new piano to learn other musical instruments(乐器). 五、词汇 1. Let your son ________ (stay) away from the river bank, or he may fall into the river. 2. I told myself to listen as ________ (care) as possible in class. 3. Isn’t it amazing that dolphins are clever enough to learn ________ (work) out easy Math problem? 4. He failed _______ ( arrive ) on time for the meeting yesterday because of the heavy rain. 5. Reading books can bring us _______ (mean) experiences and help us understand the world better. 六、选词填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) government, in the wild, live on, protection, increasing, hunt, once in a while, drop, take action, serious Our Duty to Protect Wild Animals Animals are an important part of our world, but many kinds of animals ____1_____ now face a serious threat to their survival. For example, African elephants are losing their homes because people cut down forests, making it hard for them _____2_____. At the same time, some people still hunt these gentle giants for their ivory, causing their numbers to _____3____ year by year. Our government has started to ____4____ to change this. In many countries, laws have been made to stop ______5_____, and more money is being spent on animal ____6____ . Nature parks are being built to give animals safe places to live. These ____7____ have helped some species, like the giant panda, whose population is slowly increasing. However, protecting animals is not just the _____8_____ job. We can all play a part. _____9_____, we can visit zoos or nature centers to learn more about wildlife. We can also tell our friends and family why it’s important to protect animals. Even small actions, like not buying products made from animal parts, can make a big difference. The problem of animal endangerment is becoming much _______10______, but if we all work together, we can help our wild friends. Let’s remember: every animal has the right to live, and it’s our duty to make sure they have a future. 七、任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) Many animal lovers would like to do more to help animals, but aren’t sure where to start or feel like they just don’t have the time. The good news is that there are many simple things you can do to help protect animals. Think more before you make decisions The decisions you make may go a long way toward stopping the killing of animals. You can eat a vegetarian diet. If you aren’t ready to make this change, there are still things you can do. Do not buy animal products from companies that have illegal(违法的) practices. Help speak the word out Speak the word out about the problems faced by animals by putting up a notice on your car. Also, talk to your friends and family members about important problems of animals. Give some simple advice to a friend with a new pet about the pet over-population (过剩)problem we’re facing. Write a letter We’ve all heard the saying, “ The pen is more powerful than the sword(宝剑)”. Put this idea to the protection of animals. If a company has practices or rules that are harmful to animals, write them a letter to let them know about your anger, and that you won’t buy their products until they make some changes. Write letters to state and local legislators(立法者)to let them know how important it is that they support legislation for protecting animals. Make them know that their actions will have a great effect on your vote. Be more loving If you’re considering adding a dog or a cat to your family, think about getting one from a homeless-animal house rather than buying a pet. There are many wonderful animals just waiting for a home. By taking back an animal from there, you will be helping in the fight against pet over-population, as well as giving your money to those who look after poor animals. Let your actions be an example to others It may sound simple，but one of the best ways to help animals is to let your actions speak to the world. You should do the following things first by yourself: Treat all living animals with respect. Care about your pets and look after them well. Avoid (避免)entertainment places that use animals to perform. Support legislation that protects animals. All of these things set an example for others to follow. Title: Ways of____1____animals Think carefully before ____2____decisions ●Don’t eat meat. ● ____3____buy animal products from companies that have illegal practices. Speak the word out ●Put up an animal-protection ______4______on the car. ●Talk to your friends and family members about important animal problems. ●_____5_____ your friends with some simple advice on the pet over-population problem. ●Get help from books if necessary. Write letters ●Let those companies that are harmful to animals know you are ____6____ about them. ●Let legislators know the _____7_____of their support for legislation that protects animals. Be more loving ●Get a pet from a homeless-animal house _______8_______of buying a pet. ●Give your money to those who look after poor animals. ____9____as an example to others ●Treat all living animals with respect. ●Take good ________10________of your pets. ●Do not go to places where animals perform. ●legislation which is good for animals. 八、综合填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) You may think that because our dogs have “fur coats”, they are always good at keeping ____1____ (they) warm in winter. But our dogs can get a cold in winter too! ____2____ (lucky), there are lots of things you can do to help your dog keep warm during winter. If you want to know how to keep dogs warm in winter, ____3____ (one) you should learn when it’s too cold for dogs to go outside. This means knowing what the temperature outside is. Not all the dogs will feel warm in a sweater or jacket. ____4____ some dogs will. Hairless dogs should always wear this kind of clothing in cold winter. We should never make a dog sleep outdoors. ____5____ animals, dogs like to stay with people and want to be close to their family. It is important to have dogs sleep indoors during winter months ____6____ (keep) them warm. If your dog is very sensitive (敏感的) to the cold, even when staying inside, you should prepare ____7____ warm bed for your dog. Some dogs just love to play in the snow in winter when it snows, but you should limit (限制) outdoor playtime during winter. Just like human children, dogs can keep playing and ____8____ (forget) their body temperature. The ____9____ (warm) times of the day are when the sun is up, so let them walk or play outside only when the sun is up. There is something we should always remember: Even you’re just going to be in the shop for five minutes, never ____10____ (leave) your dog in your car alone. This goes for winter, summer, spring and fall. 原创Unit 5 Wild animals 单元测试 （有难度 有解析） 一、单项选择 1. _______ the teacher's patient explanation, most students finally understood the difficult math problem. A. Because of B. Thanks to C. As a result of D. According to 1答案：B 解析：本题考查介词短语的语义辨析与语境匹配： Because of（选项A）意为“因为”，仅客观说明原因（如“Because of the rain, we stayed indoors”），不强调结果的积极或消极性。 Thanks to（选项B）意为“多亏了”，隐含“因某事物带来积极结果”的情感色彩，符合“耐心讲解帮助学生理解难题”的正面语境，故为正确答案。 As a result of（选项C）侧重“作为……的结果”，语气较正式（如“As a result of hard work, she won the prize”），但无“感谢”的隐含意义，与句中“patient explanation”的积极作用关联较弱。 According to（选项D）表示“根据”（如“According to the schedule, the meeting starts at 3”），与“原因”或“结果”无关，不符合句意。 综上，正确答案是 B。 2. During a class play, Lily notices her partner forgets lines, so she quietly reminds him; Tom helps carry props (道具) even though it’s not his job. Their actions show good _______. A. team spirit B. personal ability C. communication skills D. time management 2答案：A 解析：本题考查对语境中名词短语的理解： team spirit（选项A）意为“团队精神”，强调团队成员为共同目标互相支持、主动分担的协作态度，符合“提醒搭档台词、主动帮忙搬道具”的集体行为。 personal ability（选项B）指“个人能力”，侧重个体技能，而题目中莉莉和汤姆的行为是帮助他人，并非展示个人特长。 communication skills（选项C）意为“沟通技巧”，仅体现“提醒台词”的语言交流，未涵盖“主动帮忙”的协作内涵。 time management（选项D）指“时间管理”，题目未涉及排练时间安排或效率问题，与场景无关。 综上，正确答案是 A。 3. They decided to climb the mountain _______ the weather forecast warned of heavy rain. A. even if B. as if C. so that D. only if 3答案：A 解析：本题考查连词短语的语义逻辑与语法功能： even if（选项A）意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合“尽管天气预报预警大雨仍决定登山”的转折关系，语义与语法均正确。 as if（选项B）意为“好像；似乎”，用于描述非真实场景（如“He behaves as if he were a hero”），与“决定登山”的真实语境不符。 so that（选项C）表目的或结果（如“Save money so that you can travel”），此处无“为了/以便”的逻辑关联，语义不匹配。 only if（选项D）意为“只有……才……”，引导条件状语从句（如“You can enter only if you have a ticket”），但“大雨预警”并非“登山”的必要条件，逻辑矛盾。 综上，正确答案是 A。 4. Although the task was very difficult, Tom _______ to finish it on time with the help of his friends. A. offered B. managed C. failed D. refused 4答案：B 解析：本题考查动词词义及固定搭配的辨析： tried（选项A）意为“主动做”，后接不定式时需用“offer to do sth.”，与句中“成功完成”的语境不符。 managed（选项B）意为“设法完成”，固定搭配“manage to do sth.”强调“经过努力最终成功做到”，符合“尽管任务难但仍按时完成”的逻辑，故为正确答案。 failed（选项C）意为“失败”，后接不定式时用“fail to do sth.”（未能做某事），与“finished it on time”的结果矛盾。 refused（选项D）意为“拒绝”，后接不定式“refuse to do sth.”，与“在朋友帮助下完成”的积极语义不符。 综上，正确答案是 B。 5. The village by the sea is _______ because of the rising sea levels caused by climate change. A. in trouble B. at once C. at risk D. in danger 5答案：C 解析：本题考查固定短语辨析及语境匹配： in trouble（选项A）意为“处于困境中”（如“He got in trouble with the law”），泛指“遇到困难”，不特指“风险状态”，与“海平面上升导致的潜在威胁”语义不符。 at once（选项B）意为“立刻”（如“Leave at once”），强调时间紧迫性，与“危险”无关。 at risk（选项C）意为“处于风险中”，侧重描述“因某种情况可能面临的潜在危险”，不强调危险已紧迫发生，符合“海平面上升对村庄构成长期潜在威胁”的语境。 in danger（选项D）意为“处于危险中”，强调“当前正面临真实、紧迫的危险”（如“The building is in danger of collapsing”），而题干中“海平面上升”是渐进过程，风险尚未紧迫发生，故排除。 综上，正确答案是 C。 6. Using too many plastic bags every day will cause serious environmental _______. A. pronunciation B. pollution C. invention D. introduction 6答案：B 解析：本题考查名词词义与生活场景的匹配： pronunciation（选项A）指“发音”，与“塑料袋”“环境”无关，可直接排除。 pollution（选项B）意为“污染”，“塑料袋使用过多导致环境污染”符合常识逻辑，为正确答案。 invention（选项C）意为“发明”，句子未涉及“创造新事物”，排除。 introduction（选项D）意为“介绍；引入”，与“塑料袋造成的环境问题”无关，排除。 综上，正确答案是 B。 7. The team's continuous _______ to improve customer service have finally led to higher satisfaction rates. A. thanks B. decisions C. expressions D. efforts 7答案：D 解析：本题考查名词词义与语境逻辑的匹配： thanks（选项A）意为“感谢”，与“团队为提升服务所做的行动”无关，排除。 decisions（选项B）意为“决定”，侧重“选择或判断”，而句中强调“持续的行动”，非单一决定，排除。 expressions（选项C）意为“表达；表情”，与“提升服务质量”的语境无关，排除。 efforts（选项D）意为“努力”，“continuous efforts”（持续努力）与“最终提高满意度”形成因果逻辑，符合句意，为正确答案。 综上，正确答案是 D。 8. —I am afraid I can’t go to your party. You know, the exam is around the corner. —Really? ________. A. Sounds great! B. What a pity! C. You’re welcome. D. That’s nothing. 8【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——恐怕我不能去参加你的聚会了。你知道，考试就要到了。——真的吗？好可惜啊！ 考查情景交际。Sounds great!听起来很棒；What a pity!真可惜；You’re welcome.不客气；That’s nothing.那没什么。根据“I am afraid I can’t go to your party.”可知，听到对方无法参加聚会的消息，说话者应表示遗憾。故选B。 9. —I'm sorry, Mr Hu. I ________ my English exercise book at home. —It doesn't matter. Please remember ________ it here this afternoon. A. forgot; to bring B. left; to take C. forgot; to take D. left; to bring 9【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：——胡老师，对不起。我把英语练习本落在家里了。——没关系。请记着今天下午把它带到这儿。forget忘记；leave离开，落下；结合句意应是已经落在家里，故用一般过去时，故为left。bring带来；take拿走；根据here可知此处是带来，故用bring，故选D。 考点：考查动词词义辨析的用法。 10. —Keeping pets can make old people feel less lonely. —________. I know Danny’s grandpa keeps a lovely dog after his grandma died. A. I can’t agree more B. I can’t wait C. No, I don’t think so D. I’m afraid not 10【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——养宠物会让老年人感到不那么孤独。——我完全同意。我知道Danny的爷爷在奶奶去世后养了一只可爱的狗。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；I can’t wait我等不及了；No, I don’t think so不，我不这么认为；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据答句第二句“I know Danny’s grandpa keeps a lovely dog after his grandma died.”可知，这里是同意对方的观点所以A项符合题意。故选A。 二、完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, there was a farmer who was always mean to his wife. He told his wife that she was ___1___ and didn’t work hard enough. He thought she was always wasting her time at home ___2___ he was working hard in the field (田野). The wife got sad and wanted to ___3___ him that he was wrong. She asked him if they could ___4___ roles for a day. She would do the field work and he would do the ___5___. The farmer agreed, thinking it would be easy. But when the wife gave ___6___ a lot of work to do, including milking the cow, feeding the pigs, washing the clothes, and ___7___ the hen, the farmer found out that it was ___8___ than he thought. He got kicked (被踢) by the cow, hit his head on the pigs’ door, and ___9___ to wash the clothes and look after the hen. When the wife came back ____10____ the field, she saw that he didn’t finish all of the tasks. However, she did the work in the field as ____11____ as he did. The farmer felt ____12____. He understood that he was wrong about his ____13____. He should say thank you for her hard work. He learned to put ____14____ in her shoes and never said mean words to her ____15____. From that day on, they lived happily together. 1. A. lazy B. outgoing C. active D. creative 2. A. so B. for C. while D. because 3. A. show B. promise C. advise D. believe 4. A. play B. change C. act D. organize 5. A. schoolwork B. homework C. farmwork D. housework 6. A. her B. him C. it D. them 7. A. looking at B. looking up C. looking after D. looking into 8. A. harder B. easier C. faster D. clearer 9. A. left B. opened C. sent D. forgot 10. A. in B. for C. from D. to 11. A. well B. early C. late D. carefully 12. A. relaxed B. sorry C. excited D. comfortable 13. A. mother B. daughter C. sister D. wife 14. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself 15. A. too B. again C. instead D. yet 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个农民认为在他辛苦地在田间干活时妻子在家很清闲，妻子提出和他互换身份一天，结果农民在家不止一次受伤，也没有干完全部家务，从此他了解了妻子的辛苦，学会了尊重妻子。 【1题详解】 句意：他对妻子说她很懒惰，工作不够努力。 lazy懒惰的；outgoing外向的；active积极的；creative有创意的。根据“didn’t work hard enough”可知，说明很懒惰，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他认为她总是在家里浪费时间，而他却在田里努力干活。 so所以；for为了；while而；because因为。空前“she was always wasting her time at home”和空后“he was working hard in the field (田野)”之间是转折关系，所以用while连接，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：妻子很伤心，想证明他错了。 show表明；promise承诺；advise建议；believe相信。 根据“The wife got sad and wanted to ...him that he was wrong. ” 可知，应是妻子听了丈夫对自己的评价后，想证明他说错了，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：她问他是否可以换一天角色。 play玩；change互换；act行动；organize组织。 根据上文“ She would do the field work and he would do the...”可知，此处指妻子问丈夫能否互换一下角色，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：她在地里干活，他做家务。 schoolwork学业；homework家庭作业；farmwork农事，农活；housework家务劳动。根据“she was always wasting her time at home”及上文“妻子要求互换角色”可知，此处指让丈夫在家里做家务，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：但是当妻子给他很多工作要做的时候，包括挤牛奶，喂猪，洗衣服，照顾母鸡，农夫发现这比他想象中更难。 her她；him他；it它；them他们。根据“when the wife gave... a lot of work to do”及上文两人互换角色，丈夫在家做家务可知，此处指给丈夫安排活，用him，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：但是当妻子给他很多工作要做的时候，包括挤牛奶，喂猪，洗衣服，照顾母鸡，农夫发现这比他想象中更难。 looking at看；looking up查找；looking after照顾；looking into调查。根据下文“look after the hen”可知，此处指照看母鸡，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：但是当妻子给他很多工作要做的时候，包括挤牛奶，喂猪，洗衣服，照顾母鸡，农夫发现这比他想象中更难。 harder更难的；easier更简单的；faster更快的；clearer更清楚的。 根据“But when the wife gave...the farmer found out that it was... than he thought.”可知，but表示转折，所以应是他看到这么多活时，意识到要比自己想象中更难，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他被母牛踢了一脚(被踢)，头撞在猪的门上，忘了洗衣服和照顾母鸡。 left离开；opened打开；sent发送；forgot忘记。 这里是讲述他在做家务的过程中遇到的问题，结合语境和选项可知，应是忘了洗衣服和照看母鸡，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：当妻子从地里回来时，她看到他并没有完成所有的任务。 in在……里；for为了；from从；to到。 come back from“从……回来”，此处指从地里回到家，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，她在田野里的工作做得和他一样好。 well好；early早；late晚；carefully认真地。 根据“she saw that he didn’t finish all of the tasks. However, she did the work in the field as...as he did.”可知，此处是将两人的工作作对比，且However表示转折，所以妻子在地里干得活和他一样好，而他却没有完成家里的活，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：农夫感到很抱歉。 relaxed放松的；sorry抱歉的；excited兴奋的；comfortable舒适的。 根据“He understood that he was wrong”可知，他意识到自己错了，所以应是感到很抱歉，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他明白自己对妻子的看法错了。 mother妈妈；daughter女儿；sister姐姐；wife妻子。 上文讲述了妻子为了证明农民错了，要求两人互换角色，所以此处指农民明白了自己对妻子的看法是错的，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他学会了设身处地为她着想，不再对她说刻薄的话。 yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己的。根据“He learned to put ... in her shoes”可知，是让他自己设身处地为她着想，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他学会了设身处地为她着想，不再对她说刻薄的话。 too也；again再一次；instead代替；yet也。根据“ never said mean words to her ... ”及这次经历可知，应是他明白了很多，不再对她说刻薄的话了，故选B。 三、阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A TRIP TO A FARMLAND! Join us for an unforgettable school trip to a farmland! TIME: Our school trip will take place on Saturday, May 20th, and we will leave the school at 8:00 a.m on the school bus. We will come back at around 5:00 p.m. , so make sure to tell your parents to take you home on time. COST: The cost for the trip is $40 for each student. It includes transportation (交通), tickets and lunch. Please bring some money if you want to buy souvenirs (纪念品) or food. ATTENTION (注意) : · We’ll visit a beautiful farm. There you can learn about how farmers grow plants and raise animals. You will have lots of fun with your classmates. · To keep you safe, please wear comfortable clothes and shoes, bring lots of water. We will be together as a group at all time, and you must stay with your teachers and classmates. · For more information, please follow We-Chat School Trip ABC. Don’t miss this chance (机会) to see a real-life farm and learn about how it works. Don’t wait too long to sign up (注册) for the trip, because only 300 students can get the chance for the trip! Don’t forget to call our school office on 85567885663 to know more about the trip. 1. If you want to join this school trip, it’s best to ________. A. order your own lunch online B. buy some nice souvenirs or food C. get to school before 8: 00 a.m. D. go to the farmland in your father’s car 2. To keep safe, you should ________. A. bring plenty of water with you B. wear new clothes and shoes C. take plants and animals with you D. stay away from your classmates 3. If you want to get more information about the trip, you can ________. A. call the farmland office B. write to the teacher C. follow the teacher’s We-chat D. follow We-Chat School Trip ABC 4. Which is True about the trip? A. The students will stay on the farmland for 8 hours. B. Students can go to the farmland with their parents. C. All the students in the school can join the trip. D. The trip to the farmland will be interesting. 5. What kind of writing is the text? A. A diary. B. An advertisement. C. A postcard. D. A story. 答案及解析： 1. 答案：C 解析：根据文中“we will leave the school at 8:00 a.m on the school bus”可知，学生需在早上8点前到达学校集合，因此选项C正确。A项“在线订午餐”错误，因为费用已包含午餐；B项“购买纪念品或食物”是可选行为，并非必须；D项“乘坐父亲的车”错误，需统一乘坐校车。 2. 答案：A 解析：文中明确提到“To keep you safe... bring lots of water”，因此选项A正确。B项“穿新衣服和鞋子”错误，应为“舒适的衣物和鞋子”；C项“携带植物和动物”未提及；D项“远离同学”错误，需“始终与老师和同学待在一起”。 3. 答案：D 解析：根据“For more information, please follow We-Chat School Trip ABC”可知，选项D正确。A项“拨打农场办公室电话”错误，文中提供的是学校办公室电话；B项“给老师写信”未提及；C项“关注老师的微信”错误，应为指定的公众号。 4. 答案：D 解析：文中提到“You will have lots of fun with your classmates”，可推断旅程有趣，选项D正确。A项“停留8小时”错误，实际从早上8点到下午5点共约9小时；B项“可与父母同行”错误，未提及父母参与；C项“所有学生均可参加”错误，名额仅限300人。 5. 答案：B 解析：文本以邀请学生参加农场旅行为目的，包含时间、费用、注意事项等信息，符合广告的特征，因此选项B正确。A项“日记”、C项“明信片”、D项“故事”均不符合文体特点。 B The science teacher, Mr. Litmus, asked his students to study animals at the weekend. They could write a short report and share it with the rest of the class. In the Monday’s science class, some talked about dogs, others about horses. But the most interesting story of all was made by little Sophie. “I found that flies are terribly bad-tempered (脾气坏的)”, she said. Everyone smiled. Then Sophie said, “I spent hours in my house watching flies. When they found a window, they would really start buzzing (嗡嗡响). I always thought they made that noise with their wings, but they don’t. A further watch let me see clearly that in fact they were shouting and crying. They were angry that they couldn’t fly out of the window. A butterfly tried to tell them that the top of the window was open, but the flies didn’t listen and just kept on shouting and complaining.” Mr. Litmus laughed and told the class that the flies’ action had nothing to do with anger. Instead, it was an example of animals having different intelligence (智力). They agreed that the next day they would write down the order of animals’ intelligence. The next day, many parents had to come to the science class and complain (抱怨), because their children thought their parents were among the least intelligent of animals! The children said this was because the parents often did nothing but complain and they never listened to anyone. Mr. Litmus had to calm down some parents. This really helped some of them realize (意识到) that they often do things not very cleverly. 1. According to Mr. Litmus, the flies started buzzing when they couldn’t fly out of the window because ________. A. they were angry B. they were not intelligent C. they were communicating with others D. they couldn’t understand butterflies’ words 2. Which of the following can describe Sophie? a. Interesting.      b. Careful.      c. Honest.      d. Brave. A. ab B. bc C. bd D. ad 3. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Animals. D. Teachers. 4. According to the passage, why did the children think their parents were among the least intelligent animals? A. Because their parents always asked them to study hard. B. Because their parents often did nothing but complain and never listened to others. C. Because their parents didn’t allow them to play outside. D. Because their parents couldn’t help them with their homework. 5. What can we infer from the story? A. Sophie’s parents were very angry with Mr. Litmus. B. Mr. Litmus agree with Sophie’s report. C. The students didn’t like Mr. Litmus’ science class. D. Mr. Litmus didn’t expect the result of asking students to write down the order of animals’ intelligence. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述科学老师让学生们观察一个特殊的动物，有位学生观察的是苍蝇，科学老师说不同的动物有不同的智力，随后的作业引起了家长的误会。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Instead, it was an example of animals having different intelligence.”可推理出，据 Mr. Litmus说，当苍蝇无法飞出窗外时，它们开始嗡嗡作响，是因为它们不聪明。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But the most interesting story of all was made by little Sophie.”和第三段Sophie对苍蝇的一系列描述可知，Sophie对苍蝇观察得很仔细，可推理出可以描述Sophie的是有趣和仔细。故选A。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Mr. Litmus had to calm down some parents.”可知，下文是指这确实帮助他们中的一些人意识到他们经常做的事情不是很聪明。故下划线的“them”应是代指“家长”。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。倒数第二段中孩子们认为父母总是抱怨且从不倾听别人的意见，这是他们认为父母是最没有智慧的动物的原因。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段提到Mr. Litmus不得不安抚一些家长，这表明他没想到孩子们会认为父母是最不聪明的动物，这个结果超出了他的预期。故选D。 C The UN Environment Programme says that rising temperatures could mean the end of some migrating (迁徙) animals． Migrating animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold area into winter to warmer ones. Birds may fly from one part of the world to another, perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way. Whales (鲸) and turtles(海龟) travel through huge areas of ocean (海洋). A report says that changes in any one of the places where these animals stay can lead to some problems. "Obviously these animals have developed their traveling ways over thousands of years. But weather changes much greater over the next 25 to 50 years. And it is impossible for these animals to change their habits fast enough," said the report writer Dr.Robert Hepworth． Turtles are hit hardest by rising temperatures. Scientists have found that at higher temperatures, Turtles have far more female eggs than male ones. In parts of Malaysia, Turtles are only giving birth to female babies. And some turtles are more probable to develop cancer (癌症) as the waters get warmer. With birds, the main problem is the harm to important areas at the end of their travels or at resting places along the way. About one-fifth of immigration birds are now in danger because of these changes, including rising sea levels, land loss and more strong storms. Some other animals are now in great danger. For example, the North Atlantic Right Whale is losing their food because of the changing ocean flows; The White-Nose Dolphin is out-competed（淘汰）by other kinds in warmer waters． The report is not all bad news. Even with the temperature changing, protecting the environment can still help migrating animals return. "We need to start taking action all over the world. The clock is ticking. We should make full use of every minute." said Dr.Hepworth. And now some projects are already working! Whales are changing their feeding habits, finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat． 1. Why does this rising temperature mean the end of some migrating animals? A. They stop moving through several environments． B. They can't suit the changes during their travelling． C. Their travelling habits will be changed fast enough． D. They keep flying from one part of the world to another． 2. What is the result of the warning according to the passage? A. The North Atlantic Right Whale may find new food． B. Some turtles may develop cancer with the warm waters． C. 1/5 of migrating birds change their feeding habits． D. The White﹣Nosed Dolphin may have only female babies． 3. What does the underlined sentence "The clock is ticking" mean? A. It takes time to achieve the project． B. It may be too late to save the world． C. It's time to solve the problems at once． D. It's important to stop animals from returning． 4. What's the main topic of the passage? A. Ways to prevent world warming． B. Steps to save the animals in danger． C. Animals' competition(竞争) with other for food． D. Effect(影响) of rising temperatures on migrating animals． 5. Which part of a newspaper does this passage come from? A. Popular Science． B. Art Style． C. Weather Report． D. Teenage Problem． 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 本文谈论的是气候变化对迁徙动物的影响。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Migrating animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold area into winter to warmer ones. Birds may fly from one part of the world to another, perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way. Whales(鲸) and turtles(海龟) travel through huge areas of ocean(海洋). A report says that changes in any one of the places where these animals stay can lead to some problems.”可知，迁徙动物在迁徙旅程中不能适应旅行中的变化，因此可能会结束动物迁徙。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And some turtles are more probable to develop cancer(癌症) as the waters get warmer.”可知，随着气温上升，一些海龟在温暖的海水中可能会患癌症。故选B。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We need to start taking action all over the world…We should make full use of every minute.”可知，作者认为我们需要采取措施解决这个问题，我们应该充分利用每一分钟，因此表示到了立即解决这些问题的时候了，故选C。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The UN Environment (环境) Programme says that rising temperatures could mean the end of some migrating(迁徙) animals.”可知，本文主要讲述了温度上升对迁徙动物的影响，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The UN Environment (环境) Programme says that rising temperatures could mean the end of some migrating(迁徙) animals．”可知，本文介绍了温度上升对迁徙动物的影响，因此属于科学方面的内容，因此摘自《大众科学》，故选A。 四、信息还原 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Several months ago, I noticed a new guitar in my friend Kevin’s room. He never showed any interest in music before. When I asked him about it, he said that he dreamt to try difficult and different things before turning eighteen. ___1___ To realize this dream, Kevin started practicing hard and spent two hours a day on the guitar. Finally, the show was such a success (成功) and Kevin felt full of joy after it. After Kevin’s success, I was inspired (启发) to go for my dream of writing. I wasn’t sure how to start, but I remembered what my teacher said about writing skills. ___2___ Once I had a few ideas, I listed some key words on it. This helped me put my thoughts together and made it easier to start writing. I then wrote the first draft (草稿). There might be many mistakes in it. But I told myself not to give up. ___3___ They often provided great new ideas. Finally, I sent my article to the school magazine. I felt nervous and excited at the same time. A few days later, I received an email from school saying they decided to choose my article and it would come out soon. I was over the moon! ___4___ It was a great feeling to know that others would read my article and hopefully be inspired just like Kevin inspired me. Never give up on your dreams and keep working towards them, just like Kevin did. ___5___ But remember, nothing is impossible in the world if you set your mind to do it. A. It may take some practice and patience. B. Finishing the first draft is a really good start. C. Seeing my name in the magazine made me feel so happy. D. So I sat down with a notebook and started to write. E. And one of these things was to play the guitar in front of others. F. Then I asked my teacher and friends to read it and give some advice. G. He also bought a new piano to learn other musical instruments(乐器). 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. F 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对Kevin和作者自己的经历描述，告诉我们如果你下定决心，世界上没有什么是不可能的。 【1题详解】 根据“To realize this dream, Kevin started practicing hard and spent two hours a day on the guitar”可知，此空会说明this dream指代的内容，且与吉他相关。选项E“其中一件事就是在别人面前弹吉他。”符合，故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“Once I had a few ideas, I listed some key words on it.”可知，一旦我有了一些想法，我就在上面列出了一些关键词，因此是开始尝试写作了，选项D“所以我坐下来，拿着笔记本开始写。”符合，故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“They often provided great new ideas.”可知，此空应说明他们指代的对象，选项F“然后，我请我的老师和朋友们读了一下，并给出了一些建议。”符合，故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“It was a great feeling to know that others would read my article”可知，知道其他人会读我的文章，感觉很棒，此处在形容自己的心情，选项C“看到我的名字出现在杂志上，我感到很高兴。”符合，故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“But remember, nothing is impossible in the world if you set your mind to do it.”可知，但请记住，如果你下定决心，世界上没有什么是不可能的。选项A“这可能需要一些练习和耐心。”符合，故选A。 五、词汇 1. Let your son ________ (stay) away from the river bank, or he may fall into the river. 【答案】stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：让你的儿子远离河堤，否则他可能会掉入河中。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，故空处需动词原形。故填stay。 2. I told myself to listen as ________ (care) as possible in class. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：我告诉自己在课堂上要尽可能认真地听讲。“as...as possible”意为“尽可能……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。填入的词修饰动词listen，要用副词，care的副词形式carefully意为“认真地”，符合语境。故填carefully。 3. Isn’t it amazing that dolphins are clever enough to learn ________ (work) out easy Math problem? 【答案】to work 【解析】 【详解】句意：海豚足够聪明，能够学习解决简单的数学问题，这不是很令人惊讶吗？“learn”后接动词不定式“to do”表示“学习做某事”，故填to work。 4. He failed _______ ( arrive ) on time for the meeting yesterday because of the heavy rain. 答案： to arrive 考查固定搭配“fail to do sth”（未能做某事），因此“arrive”需用不定式形式“to arrive”。 整句意为：“由于大雨，他昨天没能准时到会。” 5. Reading books can bring us _______ (mean) experiences and help us understand the world better. 答案：meaningful 解析：本题考查词性转换。括号内的“mean”为动词，意为“意思是；意味着”，而空格后为名词“experiences”（经历），需用形容词修饰，故将“mean”转换为形容词形式“meaningful”（有意义的）。 整句意为：“读书能给我们带来有意义的经历，并帮助我们更好地理解世界。” 六、选词填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 答案：in the wild, to live on, drop, take action, hunting, protection, efforts, government’s, Once in a while , more serious, 选词填空解析 1. in the wild 解析：此处需要介词短语修饰“many kinds of animals”，表示“野生动物”。“in the wild”意为“在野外”，符合语境“许多野生动物面临生存威胁”。 2. to live on 解析：“make it hard for sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“使某人难以做某事”。“live on”表示“继续生存”，填入后句意为“人们砍伐森林使大象难以生存”。 3. drop 解析：“causing their numbers to...”中“to”后需接动词原形，表示“导致数量下降”。“drop”意为“减少，下降”，符合“偷猎导致大象数量逐年减少”的语境。 4. take action 解析：“start to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，此处需填入动词短语。“take action”意为“采取行动”，与“change this（改变现状）”搭配合理。 5. hunting 解析：“stop”后接名词或动名词，意为“阻止……”。“hunt”的动名词形式“hunting”表示“狩猎”，填入后意为“法律禁止非法狩猎”。 6. protection 解析：“animal protection”为固定搭配，意为“动物保护”。此处指“政府投入更多资金用于动物保护”，符合语境。 7. efforts 解析：前句提到“建立自然公园、立法”等措施，此处用“efforts”（努力，措施）指代这些行动，后接“have helped”说明措施的效果。 8. government’s 解析：根据上下文，前句提到政府的责任，后句强调“我们也能参与”，因此此处用名词所有格“government’s”表示“不仅仅是政府的工作”。 9. Once in a while 解析：此处需要副词短语修饰句子，“Once in a while”意为“偶尔，有时”，符合“我们可以偶尔参观动物园了解野生动物”的语境。 10. more serious 解析：“much”后接形容词比较级，“serious”的比较级为“more serious”，表示“动物濒危问题变得越来越严重”。 总结：本题通过语境理解和固定搭配考查词汇运用，需结合上下文逻辑（如因果关系、动作顺序）及语法结构（如“make it + adj. + to do”“stop doing”）选择合适词汇，同时注意词性转换（如“hunt→hunting”“protect→protection”）。 七、任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 【答案】1. protecting 2. making 3. Never 4. notice 5. Provide 6. angry 7. importance 8. instead 9. Act 10. care 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保护动物的6件简单的事。 【1题详解】 根据第1段“The good news is that there are many simple things you can do to help protect animals.”可知，本文主要讲述了保护动物的一些简单的事，保护的英文是protect，介词of后跟上动词ing形式。故填protecting。 【2题详解】 根据第2段“Think more before you make decisions”可知，在做决定前多想想，make “做”，介词before后跟上动词ing形式。故填making。 【3题详解】 根据第3段“Do not buy animal products from companies that have illegal(违法的) practices.”可知，决不购买有非法行为的公司的动物产品，never “决不”。故填Never。 【4题详解】 根据第5段“Speak the word out about the problems faced by animals by putting up a notice on your car.”可知，把保护动物的告示贴在车上，notice “告示”，是可数名词，冠词an后跟上名词单数形式。故填notice。 【5题详解】 根据第5段“Give some simple advice to a friend with a new pet about the pet over-population (过剩)problem we’re facing.”可知，是给朋友提供一些我们面临的宠物过剩问题的建议，提供的英文是provide，provide sb. with sth.“向某人提供某物”；根据上一个表格内容“Talk to your friends and family members about important animal problems.”可知，空格处要用动词原形表示祈使句。故填Provide。 【6题详解】 根据第7段“write them a letter to let them know about your anger,”可知，写信给他们告诉他们，你对他们很生气，be angry about sb.“对某人很生气”。故填angry。 【7题详解】 根据第7段“Write letters to state and local legislators(立法者)to let them know how important it is that they support legislation for protecting animals.”可知，写信给立法者，让他们知道他们支持立法保护动物的重要性；空格处缺少名词作定语，“重要”的英文是importance，是不可数名词。故填importance。 【8题详解】 根据第9段“think about getting one from a homeless-animal house rather than buying a pet.”可知，给无家可归的动物提供一个家而不是购买宠物，instead of “代替，而不是”。故填instead。 【9题详解】 根据第10段“Let your actions be an example to others”可知，让你的行动给别人做一个榜样，“行动”的英文是act。故填Act。 【10题详解】 根据第11段“Care about your pets and look after them well.”可知，好好照顾好你的宠物，take care of “照顾，照看”。故填care。 八、综合填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 【答案】1. themselves 2. Luckily 3. first 4. But 5. As 6. to keep 7. a 8. forget 9. warmest 10. leave 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何在冬天给狗狗保暖。 【1题详解】 句意：你可能会认为，因为我们的狗有“毛皮大衣”，它们在冬天总是很善于保暖。根据“they are always good at keeping ... warm”可知，此处指“保持它们自己暖和”，表示“某人自己”用反身代词，they的反身代词形式为themselves。故填themselves。 【2题详解】 句意：幸运的是，你可以做很多事情来帮助你的狗在冬天保暖。此处修饰整个句子用副词，luck的副词形式为luckily“幸运地”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Luckily。 【3题详解】 句意：如果您想知道如何在冬天让狗保持温暖，首先您应该了解什么时候太冷了，狗不能出门。此处修饰整个句子用副词，one的副词形式为first“首先”，故填first。 【4题详解】 句意：但是有些狗会。此处表示转折，所以填but“但是”。句首单词首字母大写，故填But。 【5题详解】 句意：狗作为动物，喜欢和人在一起，想和家人亲近。根据“animals”可知，此处表示“狗作为动物”，as“作为”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填As。 【6题详解】 句意：冬天让狗睡在室内以保持温暖是很重要的。根据“It is important to have dogs sleep indoors during winter months ... them warm.”可知，此处表示让狗睡在室内的目的，用动词不定式表目的，故填to keep。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你的狗对寒冷非常敏感，即使呆在室内，你也应该为你的狗准备一张温暖的床。根据“warm bed”可知，此处泛指“一张温暖的床”，所以填不定冠词；单词“warm”发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。 【8题详解】 句意：就像人类的孩子一样，狗可以不停地玩耍，忘记它们的体温。情态动词“can”后面加动词原形，故填forget。 【9题详解】 句意：一天中最暖和的时候是太阳升起的时候，所以只有在太阳升起的时候才让他们出去散步或玩耍。根据“The ... times of the day”可知，此处填形容词最高级，warm“温暖的”的最高级形式为warmest。故填warmest。 【10题详解】 句意：即使你只在店里待五分钟，也不要把你的狗单独留在车里。考查含“never”的祈使句，所以此空填动词原形。故填leave。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$